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1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
11 */
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/tick.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/mman.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/sys.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/prctl.h>
29
30 #include <asm/asm.h>
31 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
32 #include <asm/cpu.h>
33 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
34 #include <asm/dsp.h>
35 #include <asm/fpu.h>
36 #include <asm/msa.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/reg.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/io.h>
43 #include <asm/elf.h>
44 #include <asm/isadep.h>
45 #include <asm/inst.h>
46 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
47 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
48
49 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
50 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
51 {
52 /* What the heck is this check doing ? */
53 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpu_callin_map))
54 play_dead();
55 }
56 #endif
57
58 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
59 asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
60
61 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
62 {
63 unsigned long status;
64
65 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
66 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
67 status |= KU_USER;
68 regs->cp0_status = status;
69 lose_fpu(0);
70 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
71 clear_used_math();
72 atomic_set(&current->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
73 init_dsp();
74 regs->cp0_epc = pc;
75 regs->regs[29] = sp;
76 }
77
78 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
79 {
80 /*
81 * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
82 * If so, clean up that allocation.
83 */
84 if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
85 dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk);
86 }
87
88 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
89 {
90 /*
91 * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
92 * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
93 * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
94 * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
95 * child context.
96 */
97 preempt_disable();
98
99 if (is_msa_enabled())
100 save_msa(current);
101 else if (is_fpu_owner())
102 _save_fp(current);
103
104 save_dsp(current);
105
106 preempt_enable();
107
108 *dst = *src;
109 return 0;
110 }
111
112 /*
113 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
114 */
115 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
116 unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
117 {
118 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
119 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
120 unsigned long childksp;
121 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
122
123 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
124
125 /* set up new TSS. */
126 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
127 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
128 childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
129 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
130 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
131 /* kernel thread */
132 unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
133 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
134 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
135 p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
136 p->thread.reg17 = kthread_arg;
137 p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
138 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
139 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
140 status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
141 ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
142 #else
143 status |= ST0_EXL;
144 #endif
145 childregs->cp0_status = status;
146 return 0;
147 }
148
149 /* user thread */
150 *childregs = *regs;
151 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
152 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
153 if (usp)
154 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
155 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
156
157 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
158 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
159
160 /*
161 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
162 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
163 */
164 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
165
166 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
167 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDMSA);
168 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
169
170 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
171 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
172 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
173
174 atomic_set(&p->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
175
176 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
177 ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
178
179 return 0;
180 }
181
182 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
183 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
184 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
186 #endif
187
188 struct mips_frame_info {
189 void *func;
190 unsigned long func_size;
191 int frame_size;
192 int pc_offset;
193 };
194
195 #define J_TARGET(pc,target) \
196 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
197
198 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
199 {
200 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
201 union mips_instruction mmi;
202
203 /*
204 * swsp ra,offset
205 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
206 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
207 * sw32 ra,offset(sp)
208 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
209 *
210 * microMIPS is way more fun...
211 */
212 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
213 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
214 return (mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_swsp16_op &&
215 mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt == 31) ||
216 (mmi.mm16_m_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
217 mmi.mm16_m_format.func == mm_swm16_op);
218 }
219 else {
220 mmi.halfword[0] = ip->halfword[1];
221 mmi.halfword[1] = ip->halfword[0];
222 return (mmi.mm_m_format.opcode == mm_pool32b_op &&
223 mmi.mm_m_format.rd > 9 &&
224 mmi.mm_m_format.base == 29 &&
225 mmi.mm_m_format.func == mm_swm32_func) ||
226 (mmi.i_format.opcode == mm_sw32_op &&
227 mmi.i_format.rs == 29 &&
228 mmi.i_format.rt == 31);
229 }
230 #else
231 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
232 return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
233 ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
234 ip->i_format.rt == 31;
235 #endif
236 }
237
238 static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
239 {
240 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
241 /*
242 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
243 * jal
244 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
245 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
246 *
247 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
248 */
249 union mips_instruction mmi;
250
251 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
252
253 if ((mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
254 (mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op) ||
255 ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
256 return 1;
257 if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
258 ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
259 return 0;
260 return ((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op;
261 #else
262 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
263 return 1;
264 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
265 return 1;
266 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
267 return 0;
268 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
269 #endif
270 }
271
272 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
273 {
274 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
275 /*
276 * addiusp -imm
277 * addius5 sp,-imm
278 * addiu32 sp,sp,-imm
279 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
280 *
281 * microMIPS is not more fun...
282 */
283 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
284 union mips_instruction mmi;
285
286 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
287 return (mmi.mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
288 mmi.mm16_r3_format.simmediate && mm_addiusp_func) ||
289 (mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
290 mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt == 29);
291 }
292 return ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
293 ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29;
294 #else
295 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
296 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
297 return 0;
298 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
299 return 1;
300 #endif
301 return 0;
302 }
303
304 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
305 {
306 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
307 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *) (((char *) info->func) - 1);
308 #else
309 union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
310 #endif
311 unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
312 unsigned i;
313
314 info->pc_offset = -1;
315 info->frame_size = 0;
316
317 if (!ip)
318 goto err;
319
320 if (max_insns == 0)
321 max_insns = 128U; /* unknown function size */
322 max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
323
324 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
325
326 if (is_jump_ins(ip))
327 break;
328 if (!info->frame_size) {
329 if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
330 {
331 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
332 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0]))
333 {
334 unsigned short tmp;
335
336 if (ip->halfword[0] & mm_addiusp_func)
337 {
338 tmp = (((ip->halfword[0] >> 1) & 0x1ff) << 2);
339 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp | ((tmp & 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
340 } else {
341 tmp = (ip->halfword[0] >> 1);
342 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
343 }
344 ip = (void *) &ip->halfword[1];
345 ip--;
346 } else
347 #endif
348 info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
349 }
350 continue;
351 }
352 if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
353 info->pc_offset =
354 ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
355 break;
356 }
357 }
358 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
359 return 0;
360 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
361 return 1;
362 /* prologue seems bogus... */
363 err:
364 return -1;
365 }
366
367 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
368
369 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
370 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
371 {
372 return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
373 }
374 #else
375 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
376 {
377 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
378 int max_insns = 8;
379 int i;
380
381 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
382 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
383 return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
384 }
385 return 0;
386 }
387 #endif
388
389 static int __init frame_info_init(void)
390 {
391 unsigned long size = 0;
392 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
393 unsigned long ofs;
394 #endif
395 unsigned long addr;
396
397 addr = get___schedule_addr();
398 if (!addr)
399 addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
400
401 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
402 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
403 #endif
404 schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
405 schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
406
407 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
408
409 /*
410 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
411 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
412 */
413 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
414 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
415
416 return 0;
417 }
418
419 arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
420
421 /*
422 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
423 */
424 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
425 {
426 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
427
428 /* New born processes are a special case */
429 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
430 return t->reg31;
431 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
432 return 0;
433 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
434 }
435
436
437 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
438 /* generic stack unwinding function */
439 unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
440 unsigned long *sp,
441 unsigned long pc,
442 unsigned long *ra)
443 {
444 struct mips_frame_info info;
445 unsigned long size, ofs;
446 int leaf;
447 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
448 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
449
450 if (!stack_page)
451 return 0;
452
453 /*
454 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
455 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
456 */
457 if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
458 pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
459 struct pt_regs *regs;
460 if (*sp >= stack_page &&
461 *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
462 regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
463 pc = regs->cp0_epc;
464 if (!user_mode(regs) && __kernel_text_address(pc)) {
465 *sp = regs->regs[29];
466 *ra = regs->regs[31];
467 return pc;
468 }
469 }
470 return 0;
471 }
472 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
473 return 0;
474 /*
475 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
476 */
477 if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
478 pc = *ra;
479 *ra = 0;
480 return pc;
481 }
482
483 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
484 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
485 leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
486 if (leaf < 0)
487 return 0;
488
489 if (*sp < stack_page ||
490 *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
491 return 0;
492
493 if (leaf)
494 /*
495 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
496 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
497 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
498 * same value.
499 */
500 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
501 else
502 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
503
504 *sp += info.frame_size;
505 *ra = 0;
506 return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
507 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
509
510 /* used by show_backtrace() */
511 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
512 unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
513 {
514 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
515 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
516 }
517 #endif
518
519 /*
520 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
521 */
522 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
523 {
524 unsigned long pc = 0;
525 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
526 unsigned long sp;
527 unsigned long ra = 0;
528 #endif
529
530 if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
531 goto out;
532 if (!task_stack_page(task))
533 goto out;
534
535 pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
536
537 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
538 sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
539
540 while (in_sched_functions(pc))
541 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
542 #endif
543
544 out:
545 return pc;
546 }
547
548 /*
549 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
550 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
551 */
552 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
553 {
554 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
555 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
556
557 return sp & ALMASK;
558 }
559
560 static void arch_dump_stack(void *info)
561 {
562 struct pt_regs *regs;
563
564 regs = get_irq_regs();
565
566 if (regs)
567 show_regs(regs);
568
569 dump_stack();
570 }
571
572 void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self)
573 {
574 smp_call_function(arch_dump_stack, NULL, 1);
575 }
576
577 int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task)
578 {
579 int value = 0;
580
581 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS))
582 value |= PR_FP_MODE_FR;
583 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS))
584 value |= PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
585
586 return value;
587 }
588
589 static void prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *info)
590 {
591 struct mm_struct *mm = info;
592
593 if (current->mm == mm)
594 lose_fpu(1);
595 }
596
597 int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int value)
598 {
599 const unsigned int known_bits = PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
600 struct task_struct *t;
601 int max_users;
602
603 /* Check the value is valid */
604 if (value & ~known_bits)
605 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
606
607 /* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
608 if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && cpu_has_fpu &&
609 !(current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64))
610 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
611 if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE) && cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_fre)
612 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
613
614 /* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
615 if (!(value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && cpu_has_fpu && cpu_has_mips_r6)
616 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
617
618 /* Proceed with the mode switch */
619 preempt_disable();
620
621 /* Save FP & vector context, then disable FPU & MSA */
622 if (task->signal == current->signal)
623 lose_fpu(1);
624
625 /* Prevent any threads from obtaining live FP context */
626 atomic_set(&task->mm->context.fp_mode_switching, 1);
627 smp_mb__after_atomic();
628
629 /*
630 * If there are multiple online CPUs then force any which are running
631 * threads in this process to lose their FPU context, which they can't
632 * regain until fp_mode_switching is cleared later.
633 */
634 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
635 /* No need to send an IPI for the local CPU */
636 max_users = (task->mm == current->mm) ? 1 : 0;
637
638 if (atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) > max_users)
639 smp_call_function(prepare_for_fp_mode_switch,
640 (void *)current->mm, 1);
641 }
642
643 /*
644 * There are now no threads of the process with live FP context, so it
645 * is safe to proceed with the FP mode switch.
646 */
647 for_each_thread(task, t) {
648 /* Update desired FP register width */
649 if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) {
650 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
651 } else {
652 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
653 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
654 }
655
656 /* Update desired FP single layout */
657 if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
658 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
659 else
660 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
661 }
662
663 /* Allow threads to use FP again */
664 atomic_set(&task->mm->context.fp_mode_switching, 0);
665 preempt_enable();
666
667 return 0;
668 }