2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/tick.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/mman.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/sys.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/prctl.h>
31 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/isadep.h>
47 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
48 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
50 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
51 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
53 /* What the heck is this check doing ? */
54 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpu_callin_map
))
59 asmlinkage
void ret_from_fork(void);
60 asmlinkage
void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
62 void start_thread(struct pt_regs
* regs
, unsigned long pc
, unsigned long sp
)
66 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
67 status
= regs
->cp0_status
& ~(ST0_CU0
|ST0_CU1
|ST0_FR
|KU_MASK
);
69 regs
->cp0_status
= status
;
71 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE
);
73 atomic_set(¤t
->thread
.bd_emu_frame
, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE
);
79 void exit_thread(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
82 * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
83 * If so, clean up that allocation.
85 if (!(current
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
))
86 dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk
);
89 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct
*dst
, struct task_struct
*src
)
92 * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
93 * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
94 * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
95 * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
100 if (is_msa_enabled())
102 else if (is_fpu_owner())
114 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
116 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long usp
,
117 unsigned long kthread_arg
, struct task_struct
*p
)
119 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
120 struct pt_regs
*childregs
, *regs
= current_pt_regs();
121 unsigned long childksp
;
122 p
->set_child_tid
= p
->clear_child_tid
= NULL
;
124 childksp
= (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p
) + THREAD_SIZE
- 32;
126 /* set up new TSS. */
127 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) childksp
- 1;
128 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
129 childksp
= (unsigned long) childregs
;
130 p
->thread
.cp0_status
= read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2
|ST0_CU1
);
131 if (unlikely(p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
)) {
133 unsigned long status
= p
->thread
.cp0_status
;
134 memset(childregs
, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
135 ti
->addr_limit
= KERNEL_DS
;
136 p
->thread
.reg16
= usp
; /* fn */
137 p
->thread
.reg17
= kthread_arg
;
138 p
->thread
.reg29
= childksp
;
139 p
->thread
.reg31
= (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread
;
140 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
141 status
= (status
& ~(ST0_KUP
| ST0_IEP
| ST0_IEC
)) |
142 ((status
& (ST0_KUC
| ST0_IEC
)) << 2);
146 childregs
->cp0_status
= status
;
152 childregs
->regs
[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
153 childregs
->regs
[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
155 childregs
->regs
[29] = usp
;
156 ti
->addr_limit
= USER_DS
;
158 p
->thread
.reg29
= (unsigned long) childregs
;
159 p
->thread
.reg31
= (unsigned long) ret_from_fork
;
162 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
163 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
165 childregs
->cp0_status
&= ~(ST0_CU2
|ST0_CU1
);
167 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_USEDFPU
);
168 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_USEDMSA
);
169 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE
);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
172 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_FPUBOUND
);
173 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
175 atomic_set(&p
->thread
.bd_emu_frame
, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE
);
177 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
178 ti
->tp_value
= regs
->regs
[7];
183 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
184 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
185 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly
;
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard
);
189 struct mips_frame_info
{
191 unsigned long func_size
;
196 #define J_TARGET(pc,target) \
197 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
199 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction
*ip
, int *poff
)
201 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
204 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
205 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
207 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
209 * microMIPS is way more fun...
211 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->halfword
[1])) {
212 switch (ip
->mm16_r5_format
.opcode
) {
214 if (ip
->mm16_r5_format
.rt
!= 31)
217 *poff
= ip
->mm16_r5_format
.simmediate
;
218 *poff
= (*poff
<< 2) / sizeof(ulong
);
222 switch (ip
->mm16_m_format
.func
) {
224 *poff
= ip
->mm16_m_format
.imm
;
225 *poff
+= 1 + ip
->mm16_m_format
.rlist
;
226 *poff
= (*poff
<< 2) / sizeof(ulong
);
238 switch (ip
->i_format
.opcode
) {
240 if (ip
->i_format
.rs
!= 29)
242 if (ip
->i_format
.rt
!= 31)
245 *poff
= ip
->i_format
.simmediate
/ sizeof(ulong
);
249 switch (ip
->mm_m_format
.func
) {
251 if (ip
->mm_m_format
.rd
< 0x10)
253 if (ip
->mm_m_format
.base
!= 29)
256 *poff
= ip
->mm_m_format
.simmediate
;
257 *poff
+= (ip
->mm_m_format
.rd
& 0xf) * sizeof(u32
);
258 *poff
/= sizeof(ulong
);
268 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
269 if ((ip
->i_format
.opcode
== sw_op
|| ip
->i_format
.opcode
== sd_op
) &&
270 ip
->i_format
.rs
== 29 && ip
->i_format
.rt
== 31) {
271 *poff
= ip
->i_format
.simmediate
/ sizeof(ulong
);
279 static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction
*ip
)
281 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
283 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
285 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
286 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
288 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
290 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->halfword
[1])) {
291 if ((ip
->mm16_r5_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16c_op
&&
292 (ip
->mm16_r5_format
.rt
& mm_jr16_op
) == mm_jr16_op
))
297 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== mm_j32_op
)
299 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== mm_jal32_op
)
301 if (ip
->r_format
.opcode
!= mm_pool32a_op
||
302 ip
->r_format
.func
!= mm_pool32axf_op
)
304 return ((ip
->u_format
.uimmediate
>> 6) & mm_jalr_op
) == mm_jalr_op
;
306 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== j_op
)
308 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== jal_op
)
310 if (ip
->r_format
.opcode
!= spec_op
)
312 return ip
->r_format
.func
== jalr_op
|| ip
->r_format
.func
== jr_op
;
316 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction
*ip
)
318 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
323 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
325 * microMIPS is not more fun...
327 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->halfword
[1])) {
328 return (ip
->mm16_r3_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16d_op
&&
329 ip
->mm16_r3_format
.simmediate
&& mm_addiusp_func
) ||
330 (ip
->mm16_r5_format
.opcode
== mm_pool16d_op
&&
331 ip
->mm16_r5_format
.rt
== 29);
334 return ip
->mm_i_format
.opcode
== mm_addiu32_op
&&
335 ip
->mm_i_format
.rt
== 29 && ip
->mm_i_format
.rs
== 29;
337 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
338 if (ip
->i_format
.rs
!= 29 || ip
->i_format
.rt
!= 29)
340 if (ip
->i_format
.opcode
== addiu_op
|| ip
->i_format
.opcode
== daddiu_op
)
346 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info
*info
)
348 bool is_mmips
= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
);
349 union mips_instruction insn
, *ip
, *ip_end
;
350 const unsigned int max_insns
= 128;
353 info
->pc_offset
= -1;
354 info
->frame_size
= 0;
356 ip
= (void *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong
)info
->func
);
360 ip_end
= (void *)ip
+ info
->func_size
;
362 for (i
= 0; i
< max_insns
&& ip
< ip_end
; i
++, ip
++) {
363 if (is_mmips
&& mm_insn_16bit(ip
->halfword
[0])) {
364 insn
.halfword
[0] = 0;
365 insn
.halfword
[1] = ip
->halfword
[0];
366 } else if (is_mmips
) {
367 insn
.halfword
[0] = ip
->halfword
[1];
368 insn
.halfword
[1] = ip
->halfword
[0];
370 insn
.word
= ip
->word
;
373 if (is_jump_ins(&insn
))
376 if (!info
->frame_size
) {
377 if (is_sp_move_ins(&insn
))
379 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
380 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip
->halfword
[0]))
384 if (ip
->halfword
[0] & mm_addiusp_func
)
386 tmp
= (((ip
->halfword
[0] >> 1) & 0x1ff) << 2);
387 info
->frame_size
= -(signed short)(tmp
| ((tmp
& 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
389 tmp
= (ip
->halfword
[0] >> 1);
390 info
->frame_size
= -(signed short)(tmp
& 0xf);
392 ip
= (void *) &ip
->halfword
[1];
396 info
->frame_size
= - ip
->i_format
.simmediate
;
400 if (info
->pc_offset
== -1 &&
401 is_ra_save_ins(&insn
, &info
->pc_offset
))
404 if (info
->frame_size
&& info
->pc_offset
>= 0) /* nested */
406 if (info
->pc_offset
< 0) /* leaf */
408 /* prologue seems bogus... */
413 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly
;
415 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
416 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
418 return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
421 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
423 union mips_instruction
*ip
= (void *)schedule
;
427 for (i
= 0; i
< max_insns
; i
++, ip
++) {
428 if (ip
->j_format
.opcode
== j_op
)
429 return J_TARGET(ip
, ip
->j_format
.target
);
435 static int __init
frame_info_init(void)
437 unsigned long size
= 0;
438 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
443 addr
= get___schedule_addr();
445 addr
= (unsigned long)schedule
;
447 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
448 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr
, &size
, &ofs
);
450 schedule_mfi
.func
= (void *)addr
;
451 schedule_mfi
.func_size
= size
;
453 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi
);
456 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
457 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
459 if (schedule_mfi
.pc_offset
< 0)
460 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule
);
465 arch_initcall(frame_info_init
);
468 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
470 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
472 struct thread_struct
*t
= &tsk
->thread
;
474 /* New born processes are a special case */
475 if (t
->reg31
== (unsigned long) ret_from_fork
)
477 if (schedule_mfi
.pc_offset
< 0)
479 return ((unsigned long *)t
->reg29
)[schedule_mfi
.pc_offset
];
483 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
484 /* generic stack unwinding function */
485 unsigned long notrace
unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page
,
490 struct mips_frame_info info
;
491 unsigned long size
, ofs
;
493 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
494 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
500 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
501 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
503 if (pc
== (unsigned long)ret_from_irq
||
504 pc
== (unsigned long)ret_from_exception
) {
505 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
506 if (*sp
>= stack_page
&&
507 *sp
+ sizeof(*regs
) <= stack_page
+ THREAD_SIZE
- 32) {
508 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)*sp
;
510 if (!user_mode(regs
) && __kernel_text_address(pc
)) {
511 *sp
= regs
->regs
[29];
512 *ra
= regs
->regs
[31];
518 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc
, &size
, &ofs
))
521 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
523 if (unlikely(ofs
== 0)) {
529 info
.func
= (void *)(pc
- ofs
);
530 info
.func_size
= ofs
; /* analyze from start to ofs */
531 leaf
= get_frame_info(&info
);
535 if (*sp
< stack_page
||
536 *sp
+ info
.frame_size
> stack_page
+ THREAD_SIZE
- 32)
541 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
542 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
543 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
546 pc
= pc
!= *ra
? *ra
: 0;
548 pc
= ((unsigned long *)(*sp
))[info
.pc_offset
];
550 *sp
+= info
.frame_size
;
552 return __kernel_text_address(pc
) ? pc
: 0;
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address
);
556 /* used by show_backtrace() */
557 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
,
558 unsigned long pc
, unsigned long *ra
)
560 unsigned long stack_page
= 0;
563 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
564 if (on_irq_stack(cpu
, *sp
)) {
565 stack_page
= (unsigned long)irq_stack
[cpu
];
571 stack_page
= (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task
);
573 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page
, sp
, pc
, ra
);
578 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
580 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
)
582 unsigned long pc
= 0;
583 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
585 unsigned long ra
= 0;
588 if (!task
|| task
== current
|| task
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
590 if (!task_stack_page(task
))
593 pc
= thread_saved_pc(task
);
595 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
596 sp
= task
->thread
.reg29
+ schedule_mfi
.frame_size
;
598 while (in_sched_functions(pc
))
599 pc
= unwind_stack(task
, &sp
, pc
, &ra
);
607 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
608 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
610 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp
)
612 if (!(current
->personality
& ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
) && randomize_va_space
)
613 sp
-= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK
;
618 static void arch_dump_stack(void *info
)
620 struct pt_regs
*regs
;
622 regs
= get_irq_regs();
630 void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t
*mask
, bool exclude_self
)
632 long this_cpu
= get_cpu();
634 if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu
, mask
) && !exclude_self
)
637 smp_call_function_many(mask
, arch_dump_stack
, NULL
, 1);
642 int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct
*task
)
646 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS
))
647 value
|= PR_FP_MODE_FR
;
648 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS
))
649 value
|= PR_FP_MODE_FRE
;
654 static void prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *info
)
656 struct mm_struct
*mm
= info
;
658 if (current
->mm
== mm
)
662 int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int value
)
664 const unsigned int known_bits
= PR_FP_MODE_FR
| PR_FP_MODE_FRE
;
665 struct task_struct
*t
;
668 /* Check the value is valid */
669 if (value
& ~known_bits
)
672 /* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
673 if ((value
& PR_FP_MODE_FR
) && raw_cpu_has_fpu
&&
674 !(raw_current_cpu_data
.fpu_id
& MIPS_FPIR_F64
))
676 if ((value
& PR_FP_MODE_FRE
) && raw_cpu_has_fpu
&& !cpu_has_fre
)
679 /* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
680 if (!(value
& PR_FP_MODE_FR
) && raw_cpu_has_fpu
&& cpu_has_mips_r6
)
683 /* Proceed with the mode switch */
686 /* Save FP & vector context, then disable FPU & MSA */
687 if (task
->signal
== current
->signal
)
690 /* Prevent any threads from obtaining live FP context */
691 atomic_set(&task
->mm
->context
.fp_mode_switching
, 1);
692 smp_mb__after_atomic();
695 * If there are multiple online CPUs then force any which are running
696 * threads in this process to lose their FPU context, which they can't
697 * regain until fp_mode_switching is cleared later.
699 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
700 /* No need to send an IPI for the local CPU */
701 max_users
= (task
->mm
== current
->mm
) ? 1 : 0;
703 if (atomic_read(¤t
->mm
->mm_users
) > max_users
)
704 smp_call_function(prepare_for_fp_mode_switch
,
705 (void *)current
->mm
, 1);
709 * There are now no threads of the process with live FP context, so it
710 * is safe to proceed with the FP mode switch.
712 for_each_thread(task
, t
) {
713 /* Update desired FP register width */
714 if (value
& PR_FP_MODE_FR
) {
715 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS
);
717 set_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS
);
718 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE
);
721 /* Update desired FP single layout */
722 if (value
& PR_FP_MODE_FRE
)
723 set_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS
);
725 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t
, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS
);
728 /* Allow threads to use FP again */
729 atomic_set(&task
->mm
->context
.fp_mode_switching
, 0);