arch/mips/mm/init.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
   7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   8  * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
   9  * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  10  */
  11 #include <linux/bug.h>
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/export.h>
  14 #include <linux/signal.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched.h>
  16 #include <linux/smp.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/errno.h>
  19 #include <linux/string.h>
  20 #include <linux/types.h>
  21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  23 #include <linux/mman.h>
  24 #include <linux/mm.h>
  25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  27 #include <linux/swap.h>
  28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  29 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  30 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  31 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  32 #include <linux/kcore.h>
  33 #include <linux/export.h>
  34
  35 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  36 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  37 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
  38 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  39 #include <asm/dma.h>
  40 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
  41 #include <asm/maar.h>
  42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  43 #include <asm/sections.h>
  44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  45 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  46 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  47 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  48 #include <asm/maar.h>
  49
  50 /*
  51  * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour
  52  * when needed.  This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions
  53  * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at
  54  * any price.  Since page is never written to after the initialization we
  55  * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs.
  56  */
  57 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
  58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page);
  59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
  60
  61 /*
  62  * Not static inline because used by IP27 special magic initialization code
  63  */
  64 void setup_zero_pages(void)
  65 {
  66         unsigned int order, i;
  67         struct page *page;
  68
  69         if (cpu_has_vce)
  70                 order = 3;
  71         else
  72                 order = 0;
  73
  74         empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
  75         if (!empty_zero_page)
  76                 panic("Oh boy, that early out of memory?");
  77
  78         page = virt_to_page((void *)empty_zero_page);
  79         split_page(page, order);
  80         for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++, page++)
  81                 mark_page_reserved(page);
  82
  83         zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
  84 }
  85
  86 static void *__kmap_pgprot(struct page *page, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t prot)
  87 {
  88         enum fixed_addresses idx;
  89         unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo;
  90         unsigned long old_ctx;
  91         pte_t pte;
  92         int tlbidx;
  93
  94         BUG_ON(Page_dcache_dirty(page));
  95
  96         preempt_disable();
  97         pagefault_disable();
  98         idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
  99         idx += in_interrupt() ? FIX_N_COLOURS : 0;
 100         vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx);
 101         pte = mk_pte(page, prot);
 102 #if defined(CONFIG_XPA)
 103         entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte.pte_high);
 104 #elif defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
 105         entrylo = pte.pte_high;
 106 #else
 107         entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(pte));
 108 #endif
 109
 110         local_irq_save(flags);
 111         old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
 112         write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1));
 113         write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
 114         write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
 115 #ifdef CONFIG_XPA
 116         if (cpu_has_xpa) {
 117                 entrylo = (pte.pte_low & _PFNX_MASK);
 118                 writex_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
 119                 writex_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
 120         }
 121 #endif
 122         tlbidx = num_wired_entries();
 123         write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1);
 124         write_c0_index(tlbidx);
 125         mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 126         tlb_write_indexed();
 127         tlbw_use_hazard();
 128         write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
 129         local_irq_restore(flags);
 130
 131         return (void*) vaddr;
 132 }
 133
 134 void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
 135 {
 136         return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL);
 137 }
 138
 139 void *kmap_noncoherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
 140 {
 141         return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL_NC);
 142 }
 143
 144 void kunmap_coherent(void)
 145 {
 146         unsigned int wired;
 147         unsigned long flags, old_ctx;
 148
 149         local_irq_save(flags);
 150         old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
 151         wired = num_wired_entries() - 1;
 152         write_c0_wired(wired);
 153         write_c0_index(wired);
 154         write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired));
 155         write_c0_entrylo0(0);
 156         write_c0_entrylo1(0);
 157         mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
 158         tlb_write_indexed();
 159         tlbw_use_hazard();
 160         write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
 161         local_irq_restore(flags);
 162         pagefault_enable();
 163         preempt_enable();
 164 }
 165
 166 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
 167         unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 168 {
 169         void *vfrom, *vto;
 170
 171         vto = kmap_atomic(to);
 172         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 173             page_mapcount(from) && !Page_dcache_dirty(from)) {
 174                 vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
 175                 copy_page(vto, vfrom);
 176                 kunmap_coherent();
 177         } else {
 178                 vfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
 179                 copy_page(vto, vfrom);
 180                 kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
 181         }
 182         if ((!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
 183             pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
 184                 flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto);
 185         kunmap_atomic(vto);
 186         /* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */
 187         smp_wmb();
 188 }
 189
 190 void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 191         struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 192         unsigned long len)
 193 {
 194         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 195             page_mapcount(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
 196                 void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 197                 memcpy(vto, src, len);
 198                 kunmap_coherent();
 199         } else {
 200                 memcpy(dst, src, len);
 201                 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 202                         SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
 203         }
 204         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 205                 flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
 206 }
 207
 208 void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 209         struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 210         unsigned long len)
 211 {
 212         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
 213             page_mapcount(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
 214                 void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 215                 memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
 216                 kunmap_coherent();
 217         } else {
 218                 memcpy(dst, src, len);
 219                 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 220                         SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
 221         }
 222 }
 223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_page);
 224
 225 void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 226         pgd_t *pgd_base)
 227 {
 228 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 229         pgd_t *pgd;
 230         pud_t *pud;
 231         pmd_t *pmd;
 232         pte_t *pte;
 233         int i, j, k;
 234         unsigned long vaddr;
 235
 236         vaddr = start;
 237         i = __pgd_offset(vaddr);
 238         j = __pud_offset(vaddr);
 239         k = __pmd_offset(vaddr);
 240         pgd = pgd_base + i;
 241
 242         for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
 243                 pud = (pud_t *)pgd;
 244                 for ( ; (j < PTRS_PER_PUD) && (vaddr < end); pud++, j++) {
 245                         pmd = (pmd_t *)pud;
 246                         for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, k++) {
 247                                 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 248                                         pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 249                                         set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
 250                                         BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
 251                                 }
 252                                 vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
 253                         }
 254                         k = 0;
 255                 }
 256                 j = 0;
 257         }
 258 #endif
 259 }
 260
 261 unsigned __weak platform_maar_init(unsigned num_pairs)
 262 {
 263         struct maar_config cfg[BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX];
 264         unsigned i, num_configured, num_cfg = 0;
 265
 266         for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 267                 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
 268                 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
 269                 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
 270                         break;
 271                 default:
 272                         continue;
 273                 }
 274
 275                 /* Round lower up */
 276                 cfg[num_cfg].lower = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
 277                 cfg[num_cfg].lower = (cfg[num_cfg].lower + 0xffff) & ~0xffff;
 278
 279                 /* Round upper down */
 280                 cfg[num_cfg].upper = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
 281                                         boot_mem_map.map[i].size;
 282                 cfg[num_cfg].upper = (cfg[num_cfg].upper & ~0xffff) - 1;
 283
 284                 cfg[num_cfg].attrs = MIPS_MAAR_S;
 285                 num_cfg++;
 286         }
 287
 288         num_configured = maar_config(cfg, num_cfg, num_pairs);
 289         if (num_configured < num_cfg)
 290                 pr_warn("Not enough MAAR pairs (%u) for all bootmem regions (%u)\n",
 291                         num_pairs, num_cfg);
 292
 293         return num_configured;
 294 }
 295
 296 void maar_init(void)
 297 {
 298         unsigned num_maars, used, i;
 299         phys_addr_t lower, upper, attr;
 300         static struct {
 301                 struct maar_config cfgs[3];
 302                 unsigned used;
 303         } recorded = { { { 0 } }, 0 };
 304
 305         if (!cpu_has_maar)
 306                 return;
 307
 308         /* Detect the number of MAARs */
 309         write_c0_maari(~0);
 310         back_to_back_c0_hazard();
 311         num_maars = read_c0_maari() + 1;
 312
 313         /* MAARs should be in pairs */
 314         WARN_ON(num_maars % 2);
 315
 316         /* Set MAARs using values we recorded already */
 317         if (recorded.used) {
 318                 used = maar_config(recorded.cfgs, recorded.used, num_maars / 2);
 319                 BUG_ON(used != recorded.used);
 320         } else {
 321                 /* Configure the required MAARs */
 322                 used = platform_maar_init(num_maars / 2);
 323         }
 324
 325         /* Disable any further MAARs */
 326         for (i = (used * 2); i < num_maars; i++) {
 327                 write_c0_maari(i);
 328                 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
 329                 write_c0_maar(0);
 330                 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
 331         }
 332
 333         if (recorded.used)
 334                 return;
 335
 336         pr_info("MAAR configuration:\n");
 337         for (i = 0; i < num_maars; i += 2) {
 338                 write_c0_maari(i);
 339                 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
 340                 upper = read_c0_maar();
 341
 342                 write_c0_maari(i + 1);
 343                 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
 344                 lower = read_c0_maar();
 345
 346                 attr = lower & upper;
 347                 lower = (lower & MIPS_MAAR_ADDR) << 4;
 348                 upper = ((upper & MIPS_MAAR_ADDR) << 4) | 0xffff;
 349
 350                 pr_info("  [%d]: ", i / 2);
 351                 if (!(attr & MIPS_MAAR_VL)) {
 352                         pr_cont("disabled\n");
 353                         continue;
 354                 }
 355
 356                 pr_cont("%pa-%pa", &lower, &upper);
 357
 358                 if (attr & MIPS_MAAR_S)
 359                         pr_cont(" speculate");
 360
 361                 pr_cont("\n");
 362
 363                 /* Record the setup for use on secondary CPUs */
 364                 if (used <= ARRAY_SIZE(recorded.cfgs)) {
 365                         recorded.cfgs[recorded.used].lower = lower;
 366                         recorded.cfgs[recorded.used].upper = upper;
 367                         recorded.cfgs[recorded.used].attrs = attr;
 368                         recorded.used++;
 369                 }
 370         }
 371 }
 372
 373 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 374 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
 375 {
 376         int i;
 377
 378         for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
 379                 unsigned long addr, end;
 380
 381                 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
 382                 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
 383                 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
 384                         break;
 385                 default:
 386                         /* not usable memory */
 387                         continue;
 388                 }
 389
 390                 addr = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
 391                 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
 392                                boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
 393
 394                 if (pagenr >= addr && pagenr < end)
 395                         return 1;
 396         }
 397
 398         return 0;
 399 }
 400
 401 void __init paging_init(void)
 402 {
 403         unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 404         unsigned long lastpfn __maybe_unused;
 405
 406         pagetable_init();
 407
 408 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 409         kmap_init();
 410 #endif
 411 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 412         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
 413 #endif
 414 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
 415         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
 416 #endif
 417         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 418         lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
 419 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 420         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
 421         lastpfn = highend_pfn;
 422
 423         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && max_low_pfn != highend_pfn) {
 424                 printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem."
 425                        " %ldk highmem ignored\n",
 426                        (highend_pfn - max_low_pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
 427                 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_low_pfn;
 428                 lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
 429         }
 430 #endif
 431
 432         free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 433 }
 434
 435 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 436 static struct kcore_list kcore_kseg0;
 437 #endif
 438
 439 static inline void mem_init_free_highmem(void)
 440 {
 441 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 442         unsigned long tmp;
 443
 444         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 445                 return;
 446
 447         for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++) {
 448                 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
 449
 450                 if (!page_is_ram(tmp))
 451                         SetPageReserved(page);
 452                 else
 453                         free_highmem_page(page);
 454         }
 455 #endif
 456 }
 457
 458 void __init mem_init(void)
 459 {
 460 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 461 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 462 #error "CONFIG_HIGHMEM and CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM dont work together yet"
 463 #endif
 464         max_mapnr = highend_pfn ? highend_pfn : max_low_pfn;
 465 #else
 466         max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
 467 #endif
 468         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 469
 470         maar_init();
 471         free_all_bootmem();
 472         setup_zero_pages();     /* Setup zeroed pages.  */
 473         mem_init_free_highmem();
 474         mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 475
 476 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 477         if ((unsigned long) &_text > (unsigned long) CKSEG0)
 478                 /* The -4 is a hack so that user tools don't have to handle
 479                    the overflow.  */
 480                 kclist_add(&kcore_kseg0, (void *) CKSEG0,
 481                                 0x80000000 - 4, KCORE_TEXT);
 482 #endif
 483 }
 484 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
 485
 486 void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
 487 {
 488         unsigned long pfn;
 489
 490         for (pfn = PFN_UP(begin); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++) {
 491                 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 492                 void *addr = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
 493
 494                 memset(addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
 495                 free_reserved_page(page);
 496         }
 497         printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
 498 }
 499
 500 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 501 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 502 {
 503         free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
 504                            "initrd");
 505 }
 506 #endif
 507
 508 void (*free_init_pages_eva)(void *begin, void *end) = NULL;
 509
 510 void __ref free_initmem(void)
 511 {
 512         prom_free_prom_memory();
 513         /*
 514          * Let the platform define a specific function to free the
 515          * init section since EVA may have used any possible mapping
 516          * between virtual and physical addresses.
 517          */
 518         if (free_init_pages_eva)
 519                 free_init_pages_eva((void *)&__init_begin, (void *)&__init_end);
 520         else
 521                 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 522 }
 523
 524 #ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT
 525 unsigned long pgd_current[NR_CPUS];
 526 #endif
 527
 528 /*
 529  * gcc 3.3 and older have trouble determining that PTRS_PER_PGD and PGD_ORDER
 530  * are constants.  So we use the variants from asm-offset.h until that gcc
 531  * will officially be retired.
 532  *
 533  * Align swapper_pg_dir in to 64K, allows its address to be loaded
 534  * with a single LUI instruction in the TLB handlers.  If we used
 535  * __aligned(64K), its size would get rounded up to the alignment
 536  * size, and waste space.  So we place it in its own section and align
 537  * it in the linker script.
 538  */
 539 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[_PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
 540 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
 541 pud_t invalid_pud_table[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
 542 #endif
 543 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 544 pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
 545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalid_pmd_table);
 546 #endif
 547 pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
 548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalid_pte_table);