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1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 Wind River Systems,
7 * written by Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
8 */
9 #include <linux/compiler.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/mman.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17
18 unsigned long shm_align_mask = PAGE_SIZE - 1; /* Sane caches */
19 EXPORT_SYMBOL(shm_align_mask);
20
21 /* gap between mmap and stack */
22 #define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024UL)
23 #define MAX_GAP ((TASK_SIZE)/6*5)
24
25 static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
26 {
27 if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
28 return 1;
29
30 if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
31 return 1;
32
33 return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
34 }
35
36 static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
37 {
38 unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
39
40 if (gap < MIN_GAP)
41 gap = MIN_GAP;
42 else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
43 gap = MAX_GAP;
44
45 return PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE - gap - rnd);
46 }
47
48 #define COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff) \
49 ((((addr) + shm_align_mask) & ~shm_align_mask) + \
50 (((pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) & shm_align_mask))
51
52 enum mmap_allocation_direction {UP, DOWN};
53
54 static unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_common(struct file *filp,
55 unsigned long addr0, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
56 unsigned long flags, enum mmap_allocation_direction dir)
57 {
58 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
59 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
60 unsigned long addr = addr0;
61 int do_color_align;
62 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
63
64 if (unlikely(len > TASK_SIZE))
65 return -ENOMEM;
66
67 if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
68 /* Even MAP_FIXED mappings must reside within TASK_SIZE */
69 if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr)
70 return -EINVAL;
71
72 /*
73 * We do not accept a shared mapping if it would violate
74 * cache aliasing constraints.
75 */
76 if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) &&
77 ((addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & shm_align_mask))
78 return -EINVAL;
79 return addr;
80 }
81
82 do_color_align = 0;
83 if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
84 do_color_align = 1;
85
86 /* requesting a specific address */
87 if (addr) {
88 if (do_color_align)
89 addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
90 else
91 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
92
93 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
94 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
95 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
96 return addr;
97 }
98
99 info.length = len;
100 info.align_mask = do_color_align ? (PAGE_MASK & shm_align_mask) : 0;
101 info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
102
103 if (dir == DOWN) {
104 info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
105 info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
106 info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
107 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
108
109 if (!(addr & ~PAGE_MASK))
110 return addr;
111
112 /*
113 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
114 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
115 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
116 * allocations.
117 */
118 }
119
120 info.flags = 0;
121 info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
122 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
123 return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
124 }
125
126 unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr0,
127 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
128 {
129 return arch_get_unmapped_area_common(filp,
130 addr0, len, pgoff, flags, UP);
131 }
132
133 /*
134 * There is no need to export this but sched.h declares the function as
135 * extern so making it static here results in an error.
136 */
137 unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp,
138 unsigned long addr0, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
139 unsigned long flags)
140 {
141 return arch_get_unmapped_area_common(filp,
142 addr0, len, pgoff, flags, DOWN);
143 }
144
145 unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
146 {
147 unsigned long rnd;
148
149 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
150 if (TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR)
151 rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_compat_bits) - 1);
152 else
153 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
154 rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1);
155
156 return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
157 }
158
159 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
160 {
161 unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
162
163 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
164 random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
165
166 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
167 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
168 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
169 } else {
170 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
171 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
172 }
173 }
174
175 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
176 {
177 unsigned long rnd = get_random_long();
178
179 rnd = rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
180 /* 8MB for 32bit, 256MB for 64bit */
181 if (TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR)
182 rnd = rnd & 0x7ffffful;
183 else
184 rnd = rnd & 0xffffffful;
185
186 return rnd;
187 }
188
189 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
190 {
191 unsigned long base = mm->brk;
192 unsigned long ret;
193
194 ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
195
196 if (ret < mm->brk)
197 return mm->brk;
198
199 return ret;
200 }
201
202 int __virt_addr_valid(const volatile void *kaddr)
203 {
204 return pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(kaddr)));
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__virt_addr_valid);