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1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * A small micro-assembler. It is intentionally kept simple, does only
7 * support a subset of instructions, and does not try to hide pipeline
8 * effects like branch delay slots.
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 Thiemo Seufer
11 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
12 * Copyright (C) 2006 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
13 * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
14 */
15
16 enum fields {
17 RS = 0x001,
18 RT = 0x002,
19 RD = 0x004,
20 RE = 0x008,
21 SIMM = 0x010,
22 UIMM = 0x020,
23 BIMM = 0x040,
24 JIMM = 0x080,
25 FUNC = 0x100,
26 SET = 0x200,
27 SCIMM = 0x400,
28 SIMM9 = 0x800,
29 };
30
31 #define OP_MASK 0x3f
32 #define OP_SH 26
33 #define RD_MASK 0x1f
34 #define RD_SH 11
35 #define RE_MASK 0x1f
36 #define RE_SH 6
37 #define IMM_MASK 0xffff
38 #define IMM_SH 0
39 #define JIMM_MASK 0x3ffffff
40 #define JIMM_SH 0
41 #define FUNC_MASK 0x3f
42 #define FUNC_SH 0
43 #define SET_MASK 0x7
44 #define SET_SH 0
45 #define SIMM9_SH 7
46 #define SIMM9_MASK 0x1ff
47
48 enum opcode {
49 insn_invalid,
50 insn_addiu, insn_addu, insn_and, insn_andi, insn_bbit0, insn_bbit1,
51 insn_beq, insn_beql, insn_bgez, insn_bgezl, insn_bltz, insn_bltzl,
52 insn_bne, insn_cache, insn_cfc1, insn_ctc1, insn_daddiu, insn_daddu,
53 insn_dins, insn_dinsm, insn_divu, insn_dmfc0, insn_dmtc0, insn_drotr,
54 insn_drotr32, insn_dsll, insn_dsll32, insn_dsra, insn_dsrl, insn_dsrl32,
55 insn_dsubu, insn_eret, insn_ext, insn_ins, insn_j, insn_jal, insn_jalr,
56 insn_jr, insn_lb, insn_ld, insn_ldx, insn_lh, insn_ll, insn_lld,
57 insn_lui, insn_lw, insn_lwx, insn_mfc0, insn_mfhc0, insn_mfhi,
58 insn_mflo, insn_mtc0, insn_mthc0, insn_mul, insn_or, insn_ori,
59 insn_pref, insn_rfe, insn_rotr, insn_sc, insn_scd, insn_sd, insn_sll,
60 insn_sllv, insn_slt, insn_sltiu, insn_sltu, insn_sra, insn_srl,
61 insn_srlv, insn_subu, insn_sw, insn_sync, insn_syscall, insn_tlbp,
62 insn_tlbr, insn_tlbwi, insn_tlbwr, insn_wait, insn_wsbh, insn_xor,
63 insn_xori, insn_yield, insn_lddir, insn_ldpte,
64 };
65
66 struct insn {
67 enum opcode opcode;
68 u32 match;
69 enum fields fields;
70 };
71
72 static inline u32 build_rs(u32 arg)
73 {
74 WARN(arg & ~RS_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
75
76 return (arg & RS_MASK) << RS_SH;
77 }
78
79 static inline u32 build_rt(u32 arg)
80 {
81 WARN(arg & ~RT_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
82
83 return (arg & RT_MASK) << RT_SH;
84 }
85
86 static inline u32 build_rd(u32 arg)
87 {
88 WARN(arg & ~RD_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
89
90 return (arg & RD_MASK) << RD_SH;
91 }
92
93 static inline u32 build_re(u32 arg)
94 {
95 WARN(arg & ~RE_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
96
97 return (arg & RE_MASK) << RE_SH;
98 }
99
100 static inline u32 build_simm(s32 arg)
101 {
102 WARN(arg > 0x7fff || arg < -0x8000,
103 KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
104
105 return arg & 0xffff;
106 }
107
108 static inline u32 build_uimm(u32 arg)
109 {
110 WARN(arg & ~IMM_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
111
112 return arg & IMM_MASK;
113 }
114
115 static inline u32 build_scimm(u32 arg)
116 {
117 WARN(arg & ~SCIMM_MASK,
118 KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
119
120 return (arg & SCIMM_MASK) << SCIMM_SH;
121 }
122
123 static inline u32 build_scimm9(s32 arg)
124 {
125 WARN((arg > 0xff || arg < -0x100),
126 KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
127
128 return (arg & SIMM9_MASK) << SIMM9_SH;
129 }
130
131 static inline u32 build_func(u32 arg)
132 {
133 WARN(arg & ~FUNC_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
134
135 return arg & FUNC_MASK;
136 }
137
138 static inline u32 build_set(u32 arg)
139 {
140 WARN(arg & ~SET_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
141
142 return arg & SET_MASK;
143 }
144
145 static void build_insn(u32 **buf, enum opcode opc, ...);
146
147 #define I_u1u2u3(op) \
148 Ip_u1u2u3(op) \
149 { \
150 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \
151 } \
152 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
153
154 #define I_s3s1s2(op) \
155 Ip_s3s1s2(op) \
156 { \
157 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, c, a); \
158 } \
159 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
160
161 #define I_u2u1u3(op) \
162 Ip_u2u1u3(op) \
163 { \
164 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \
165 } \
166 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
167
168 #define I_u3u2u1(op) \
169 Ip_u3u2u1(op) \
170 { \
171 build_insn(buf, insn##op, c, b, a); \
172 } \
173 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
174
175 #define I_u3u1u2(op) \
176 Ip_u3u1u2(op) \
177 { \
178 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, c, a); \
179 } \
180 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
181
182 #define I_u1u2s3(op) \
183 Ip_u1u2s3(op) \
184 { \
185 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \
186 } \
187 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
188
189 #define I_u2s3u1(op) \
190 Ip_u2s3u1(op) \
191 { \
192 build_insn(buf, insn##op, c, a, b); \
193 } \
194 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
195
196 #define I_u2u1s3(op) \
197 Ip_u2u1s3(op) \
198 { \
199 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \
200 } \
201 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
202
203 #define I_u2u1msbu3(op) \
204 Ip_u2u1msbu3(op) \
205 { \
206 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c+d-1, c); \
207 } \
208 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
209
210 #define I_u2u1msb32u3(op) \
211 Ip_u2u1msbu3(op) \
212 { \
213 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c+d-33, c); \
214 } \
215 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
216
217 #define I_u2u1msbdu3(op) \
218 Ip_u2u1msbu3(op) \
219 { \
220 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, d-1, c); \
221 } \
222 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
223
224 #define I_u1u2(op) \
225 Ip_u1u2(op) \
226 { \
227 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \
228 } \
229 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
230
231 #define I_u2u1(op) \
232 Ip_u1u2(op) \
233 { \
234 build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a); \
235 } \
236 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
237
238 #define I_u1s2(op) \
239 Ip_u1s2(op) \
240 { \
241 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \
242 } \
243 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
244
245 #define I_u1(op) \
246 Ip_u1(op) \
247 { \
248 build_insn(buf, insn##op, a); \
249 } \
250 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
251
252 #define I_0(op) \
253 Ip_0(op) \
254 { \
255 build_insn(buf, insn##op); \
256 } \
257 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
258
259 I_u2u1s3(_addiu)
260 I_u3u1u2(_addu)
261 I_u2u1u3(_andi)
262 I_u3u1u2(_and)
263 I_u1u2s3(_beq)
264 I_u1u2s3(_beql)
265 I_u1s2(_bgez)
266 I_u1s2(_bgezl)
267 I_u1s2(_bltz)
268 I_u1s2(_bltzl)
269 I_u1u2s3(_bne)
270 I_u2s3u1(_cache)
271 I_u1u2(_cfc1)
272 I_u1u2(_ctc1)
273 I_u1u2u3(_dmfc0)
274 I_u1u2u3(_dmtc0)
275 I_u2u1s3(_daddiu)
276 I_u3u1u2(_daddu)
277 I_u1u2(_divu)
278 I_u2u1u3(_dsll)
279 I_u2u1u3(_dsll32)
280 I_u2u1u3(_dsra)
281 I_u2u1u3(_dsrl)
282 I_u2u1u3(_dsrl32)
283 I_u2u1u3(_drotr)
284 I_u2u1u3(_drotr32)
285 I_u3u1u2(_dsubu)
286 I_0(_eret)
287 I_u2u1msbdu3(_ext)
288 I_u2u1msbu3(_ins)
289 I_u1(_j)
290 I_u1(_jal)
291 I_u2u1(_jalr)
292 I_u1(_jr)
293 I_u2s3u1(_lb)
294 I_u2s3u1(_ld)
295 I_u2s3u1(_lh)
296 I_u2s3u1(_ll)
297 I_u2s3u1(_lld)
298 I_u1s2(_lui)
299 I_u2s3u1(_lw)
300 I_u1u2u3(_mfc0)
301 I_u1u2u3(_mfhc0)
302 I_u1(_mfhi)
303 I_u1(_mflo)
304 I_u1u2u3(_mtc0)
305 I_u1u2u3(_mthc0)
306 I_u3u1u2(_mul)
307 I_u2u1u3(_ori)
308 I_u3u1u2(_or)
309 I_0(_rfe)
310 I_u2s3u1(_sc)
311 I_u2s3u1(_scd)
312 I_u2s3u1(_sd)
313 I_u2u1u3(_sll)
314 I_u3u2u1(_sllv)
315 I_s3s1s2(_slt)
316 I_u2u1s3(_sltiu)
317 I_u3u1u2(_sltu)
318 I_u2u1u3(_sra)
319 I_u2u1u3(_srl)
320 I_u3u2u1(_srlv)
321 I_u2u1u3(_rotr)
322 I_u3u1u2(_subu)
323 I_u2s3u1(_sw)
324 I_u1(_sync)
325 I_0(_tlbp)
326 I_0(_tlbr)
327 I_0(_tlbwi)
328 I_0(_tlbwr)
329 I_u1(_wait);
330 I_u2u1(_wsbh)
331 I_u3u1u2(_xor)
332 I_u2u1u3(_xori)
333 I_u2u1(_yield)
334 I_u2u1msbu3(_dins);
335 I_u2u1msb32u3(_dinsm);
336 I_u1(_syscall);
337 I_u1u2s3(_bbit0);
338 I_u1u2s3(_bbit1);
339 I_u3u1u2(_lwx)
340 I_u3u1u2(_ldx)
341 I_u1u2(_ldpte)
342 I_u2u1u3(_lddir)
343
344 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
345 #include <asm/octeon/octeon.h>
346 void ISAFUNC(uasm_i_pref)(u32 **buf, unsigned int a, signed int b,
347 unsigned int c)
348 {
349 if (CAVIUM_OCTEON_DCACHE_PREFETCH_WAR && a <= 24 && a != 5)
350 /*
351 * As per erratum Core-14449, replace prefetches 0-4,
352 * 6-24 with 'pref 28'.
353 */
354 build_insn(buf, insn_pref, c, 28, b);
355 else
356 build_insn(buf, insn_pref, c, a, b);
357 }
358 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_i_pref));
359 #else
360 I_u2s3u1(_pref)
361 #endif
362
363 /* Handle labels. */
364 void ISAFUNC(uasm_build_label)(struct uasm_label **lab, u32 *addr, int lid)
365 {
366 (*lab)->addr = addr;
367 (*lab)->lab = lid;
368 (*lab)++;
369 }
370 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_build_label));
371
372 int ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)(long addr)
373 {
374 /* Is this address in 32bit compat space? */
375 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
376 return (((addr) & 0xffffffff00000000L) == 0xffffffff00000000L);
377 #else
378 return 1;
379 #endif
380 }
381 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p));
382
383 static int uasm_rel_highest(long val)
384 {
385 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
386 return ((((val + 0x800080008000L) >> 48) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
387 #else
388 return 0;
389 #endif
390 }
391
392 static int uasm_rel_higher(long val)
393 {
394 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
395 return ((((val + 0x80008000L) >> 32) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
396 #else
397 return 0;
398 #endif
399 }
400
401 int ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi)(long val)
402 {
403 return ((((val + 0x8000L) >> 16) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
404 }
405 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi));
406
407 int ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo)(long val)
408 {
409 return ((val & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
410 }
411 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo));
412
413 void ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA_mostly)(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr)
414 {
415 if (!ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)(addr)) {
416 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_lui)(buf, rs, uasm_rel_highest(addr));
417 if (uasm_rel_higher(addr))
418 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_daddiu)(buf, rs, rs, uasm_rel_higher(addr));
419 if (ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi(addr))) {
420 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_dsll)(buf, rs, rs, 16);
421 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_daddiu)(buf, rs, rs,
422 ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi)(addr));
423 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_dsll)(buf, rs, rs, 16);
424 } else
425 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_dsll32)(buf, rs, rs, 0);
426 } else
427 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_lui)(buf, rs, ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi(addr)));
428 }
429 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA_mostly));
430
431 void ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA)(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr)
432 {
433 ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA_mostly)(buf, rs, addr);
434 if (ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo(addr))) {
435 if (!ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)(addr))
436 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_daddiu)(buf, rs, rs,
437 ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo(addr)));
438 else
439 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_addiu)(buf, rs, rs,
440 ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo(addr)));
441 }
442 }
443 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA));
444
445 /* Handle relocations. */
446 void ISAFUNC(uasm_r_mips_pc16)(struct uasm_reloc **rel, u32 *addr, int lid)
447 {
448 (*rel)->addr = addr;
449 (*rel)->type = R_MIPS_PC16;
450 (*rel)->lab = lid;
451 (*rel)++;
452 }
453 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_r_mips_pc16));
454
455 static inline void __resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel,
456 struct uasm_label *lab);
457
458 void ISAFUNC(uasm_resolve_relocs)(struct uasm_reloc *rel,
459 struct uasm_label *lab)
460 {
461 struct uasm_label *l;
462
463 for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++)
464 for (l = lab; l->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; l++)
465 if (rel->lab == l->lab)
466 __resolve_relocs(rel, l);
467 }
468 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_resolve_relocs));
469
470 void ISAFUNC(uasm_move_relocs)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *first, u32 *end,
471 long off)
472 {
473 for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++)
474 if (rel->addr >= first && rel->addr < end)
475 rel->addr += off;
476 }
477 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_move_relocs));
478
479 void ISAFUNC(uasm_move_labels)(struct uasm_label *lab, u32 *first, u32 *end,
480 long off)
481 {
482 for (; lab->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; lab++)
483 if (lab->addr >= first && lab->addr < end)
484 lab->addr += off;
485 }
486 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_move_labels));
487
488 void ISAFUNC(uasm_copy_handler)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab,
489 u32 *first, u32 *end, u32 *target)
490 {
491 long off = (long)(target - first);
492
493 memcpy(target, first, (end - first) * sizeof(u32));
494
495 ISAFUNC(uasm_move_relocs(rel, first, end, off));
496 ISAFUNC(uasm_move_labels(lab, first, end, off));
497 }
498 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_copy_handler));
499
500 int ISAFUNC(uasm_insn_has_bdelay)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *addr)
501 {
502 for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++) {
503 if (rel->addr == addr
504 && (rel->type == R_MIPS_PC16
505 || rel->type == R_MIPS_26))
506 return 1;
507 }
508
509 return 0;
510 }
511 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_insn_has_bdelay));
512
513 /* Convenience functions for labeled branches. */
514 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bltz)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
515 int lid)
516 {
517 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
518 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bltz)(p, reg, 0);
519 }
520 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bltz));
521
522 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_b)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, int lid)
523 {
524 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
525 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_b)(p, 0);
526 }
527 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_b));
528
529 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beq)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int r1,
530 unsigned int r2, int lid)
531 {
532 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
533 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_beq)(p, r1, r2, 0);
534 }
535 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beq));
536
537 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqz)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
538 int lid)
539 {
540 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
541 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_beqz)(p, reg, 0);
542 }
543 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqz));
544
545 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqzl)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
546 int lid)
547 {
548 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
549 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_beqzl)(p, reg, 0);
550 }
551 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqzl));
552
553 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bne)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg1,
554 unsigned int reg2, int lid)
555 {
556 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
557 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bne)(p, reg1, reg2, 0);
558 }
559 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bne));
560
561 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bnez)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
562 int lid)
563 {
564 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
565 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bnez)(p, reg, 0);
566 }
567 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bnez));
568
569 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgezl)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
570 int lid)
571 {
572 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
573 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bgezl)(p, reg, 0);
574 }
575 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgezl));
576
577 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgez)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
578 int lid)
579 {
580 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
581 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bgez)(p, reg, 0);
582 }
583 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgez));
584
585 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit0)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
586 unsigned int bit, int lid)
587 {
588 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
589 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bbit0)(p, reg, bit, 0);
590 }
591 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit0));
592
593 void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit1)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
594 unsigned int bit, int lid)
595 {
596 uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
597 ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bbit1)(p, reg, bit, 0);
598 }
599 UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit1));