1 /* MN10300 Exception handling
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Modified by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
27 #include <linux/bug.h>
28 #include <linux/irq.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
36 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
37 #include <asm/cpu-regs.h>
38 #include <asm/busctl-regs.h>
39 #include <unit/leds.h>
41 #include <asm/gdb-stub.h>
42 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #if (CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE & 0xffffff)
45 #error "INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE not aligned to 16MiB boundary!"
49 struct pt_regs
*___frame
[NR_CPUS
]; /* current frame pointer */
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___frame
);
51 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
52 struct pt_regs
*__frame
; /* current frame pointer */
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__frame
);
54 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
56 int kstack_depth_to_print
= 24;
58 spinlock_t die_lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die_lock
);
60 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(mn10300_die_chain
);
63 * These constants are for searching for possible module text
64 * segments. MODULE_RANGE is a guess of how much space is likely
67 #define MODULE_RANGE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
69 #define DO_ERROR(signr, prologue, str, name) \
70 asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 intcode) \
73 if (die_if_no_fixup(str, regs, intcode)) \
75 force_sig(signr, current); \
78 #define DO_EINFO(signr, prologue, str, name, sicode) \
79 asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 intcode) \
83 if (die_if_no_fixup(str, regs, intcode)) \
85 info.si_signo = signr; \
86 if (signr == SIGILL && sicode == ILL_ILLOPC) { \
88 if (get_user(opcode, (uint8_t __user *)regs->pc) == 0) \
90 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; \
93 info.si_code = sicode; \
94 info.si_addr = (void *) regs->pc; \
95 force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current); \
98 DO_ERROR(SIGTRAP
, {}, "trap", trap
);
99 DO_ERROR(SIGSEGV
, {}, "ibreak", ibreak
);
100 DO_ERROR(SIGSEGV
, {}, "obreak", obreak
);
101 DO_EINFO(SIGSEGV
, {}, "access error", access_error
, SEGV_ACCERR
);
102 DO_EINFO(SIGSEGV
, {}, "insn access error", insn_acc_error
, SEGV_ACCERR
);
103 DO_EINFO(SIGSEGV
, {}, "data access error", data_acc_error
, SEGV_ACCERR
);
104 DO_EINFO(SIGILL
, {}, "privileged opcode", priv_op
, ILL_PRVOPC
);
105 DO_EINFO(SIGILL
, {}, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPC
);
106 DO_EINFO(SIGILL
, {}, "invalid ex opcode", invalid_exop
, ILL_ILLOPC
);
107 DO_EINFO(SIGBUS
, {}, "invalid address", mem_error
, BUS_ADRERR
);
108 DO_EINFO(SIGBUS
, {}, "bus error", bus_error
, BUS_ADRERR
);
111 #ifndef CONFIG_MN10300_USING_JTAG
116 "single step", istep
);
121 asmlinkage
void nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
, enum exception_code code
)
123 /* see if gdbstub wants to deal with it */
124 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
125 if (gdbstub_intercept(regs
, code
))
129 printk(KERN_WARNING
"--- Register Dump ---\n");
130 show_registers(regs
);
131 printk(KERN_WARNING
"---------------------\n");
135 * show a stack trace from the specified stack pointer
137 void show_trace(unsigned long *sp
)
139 unsigned long *stack
, addr
, module_start
, module_end
;
142 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\nCall Trace:");
146 module_start
= VMALLOC_START
;
147 module_end
= VMALLOC_END
;
149 while (((long) stack
& (THREAD_SIZE
- 1)) != 0) {
151 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
)) {
153 printk(" [<%08lx>]", addr
);
154 print_symbol(" %s", addr
);
158 printk(KERN_EMERG
" ");
159 printk("[<%08lx>] ", addr
);
169 * show the raw stack from the specified stack pointer
171 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
)
173 unsigned long *stack
;
177 sp
= (unsigned long *) &sp
;
180 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Stack:");
181 for (i
= 0; i
< kstack_depth_to_print
; i
++) {
182 if (((long) stack
& (THREAD_SIZE
- 1)) == 0)
185 printk(KERN_EMERG
" ");
186 printk("%08lx ", *stack
++);
193 * the architecture-independent dump_stack generator
195 void dump_stack(void)
199 show_stack(current
, &stack
);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
204 * dump the register file in the specified exception frame
206 void show_registers_only(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
210 ssp
= (unsigned long) regs
+ sizeof(*regs
);
212 printk(KERN_EMERG
"PC: %08lx EPSW: %08lx SSP: %08lx mode: %s\n",
213 regs
->pc
, regs
->epsw
, ssp
, user_mode(regs
) ? "User" : "Super");
214 printk(KERN_EMERG
"d0: %08lx d1: %08lx d2: %08lx d3: %08lx\n",
215 regs
->d0
, regs
->d1
, regs
->d2
, regs
->d3
);
216 printk(KERN_EMERG
"a0: %08lx a1: %08lx a2: %08lx a3: %08lx\n",
217 regs
->a0
, regs
->a1
, regs
->a2
, regs
->a3
);
218 printk(KERN_EMERG
"e0: %08lx e1: %08lx e2: %08lx e3: %08lx\n",
219 regs
->e0
, regs
->e1
, regs
->e2
, regs
->e3
);
220 printk(KERN_EMERG
"e4: %08lx e5: %08lx e6: %08lx e7: %08lx\n",
221 regs
->e4
, regs
->e5
, regs
->e6
, regs
->e7
);
222 printk(KERN_EMERG
"lar: %08lx lir: %08lx mdr: %08lx usp: %08lx\n",
223 regs
->lar
, regs
->lir
, regs
->mdr
, regs
->sp
);
224 printk(KERN_EMERG
"cvf: %08lx crl: %08lx crh: %08lx drq: %08lx\n",
225 regs
->mcvf
, regs
->mcrl
, regs
->mcrh
, regs
->mdrq
);
226 printk(KERN_EMERG
"threadinfo=%p task=%p)\n",
227 current_thread_info(), current
);
229 if ((unsigned long) current
>= PAGE_OFFSET
&&
230 (unsigned long) current
< (unsigned long)high_memory
)
231 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Process %s (pid: %d)\n",
232 current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
235 printk(KERN_EMERG
"CPUID: %08x\n", CPUID
);
237 printk(KERN_EMERG
"CPUP: %04hx\n", CPUP
);
238 printk(KERN_EMERG
"TBR: %08x\n", TBR
);
239 printk(KERN_EMERG
"DEAR: %08x\n", DEAR
);
240 printk(KERN_EMERG
"sISR: %08x\n", sISR
);
241 printk(KERN_EMERG
"NMICR: %04hx\n", NMICR
);
242 printk(KERN_EMERG
"BCBERR: %08x\n", BCBERR
);
243 printk(KERN_EMERG
"BCBEAR: %08x\n", BCBEAR
);
244 printk(KERN_EMERG
"MMUFCR: %08x\n", MMUFCR
);
245 printk(KERN_EMERG
"IPTEU : %08x IPTEL2: %08x\n", IPTEU
, IPTEL2
);
246 printk(KERN_EMERG
"DPTEU: %08x DPTEL2: %08x\n", DPTEU
, DPTEL2
);
250 * dump the registers and the stack
252 void show_registers(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
257 show_registers_only(regs
);
259 if (!user_mode(regs
))
260 sp
= (unsigned long) regs
+ sizeof(*regs
);
264 /* when in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
265 * time of the fault..
267 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
268 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n");
269 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *) sp
);
272 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\nCode: ");
273 if (regs
->pc
< PAGE_OFFSET
)
276 for (i
= 0; i
< 20; i
++) {
278 if (__get_user(c
, &((unsigned char *) regs
->pc
)[i
]))
292 printk(KERN_EMERG
" Bad PC value.");
300 void show_trace_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
302 unsigned long sp
= tsk
->thread
.sp
;
304 /* User space on another CPU? */
305 if ((sp
^ (unsigned long) tsk
) & (PAGE_MASK
<< 1))
308 show_trace((unsigned long *) sp
);
312 * note the untimely death of part of the kernel
314 void die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, enum exception_code code
)
317 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
318 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n%s: %04x\n",
320 show_registers(regs
);
322 if (regs
->pc
>= 0x02000000 && regs
->pc
< 0x04000000 &&
323 (regs
->epsw
& (EPSW_IM
| EPSW_IE
)) != (EPSW_IM
| EPSW_IE
)) {
324 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Exception in usermode interrupt handler\n");
325 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\nPlease connect to kernel debugger !!\n");
326 asm volatile ("0: bra 0b");
329 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
334 * see if there's a fixup handler we can force a jump to when an exception
335 * happens due to something kernel code did
337 int die_if_no_fixup(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
338 enum exception_code code
)
343 peripheral_leds_display_exception(code
);
346 /* see if we can fixup the kernel accessing memory */
354 case EXCEP_ILLDATACC
:
356 case EXCEP_PRIVINSACC
:
357 case EXCEP_PRIVDATACC
:
358 case EXCEP_DATINSACC
:
359 if (fixup_exception(regs
))
362 if (regs
->pc
&& *(uint8_t *)regs
->pc
== 0xff)
363 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAKPOINT
, str
, regs
, code
, 0, 0))
370 /* see if gdbstub wants to deal with it */
371 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
372 if (gdbstub_intercept(regs
, code
))
376 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, str
, regs
, code
, 0, 0))
379 /* make the process die as the last resort */
380 die(str
, regs
, code
);
384 * handle unsupported syscall instructions (syscall 1-15)
386 static asmlinkage
void unsupported_syscall(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
387 enum exception_code code
)
389 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
392 /* catch a kernel BUG() */
393 if (code
== EXCEP_SYSCALL15
&& !user_mode(regs
)) {
394 if (report_bug(regs
->pc
, regs
) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG
) {
395 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
396 gdbstub_intercept(regs
, code
);
401 regs
->pc
-= 2; /* syscall return addr is _after_ the instruction */
403 die_if_no_fixup("An unsupported syscall insn was used by the kernel\n",
406 info
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
407 info
.si_errno
= ENOSYS
;
408 info
.si_code
= ILL_ILLTRP
;
409 info
.si_addr
= (void *) regs
->pc
;
410 force_sig_info(SIGILL
, &info
, tsk
);
414 * display the register file when the stack pointer gets clobbered
416 asmlinkage
void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
418 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
420 strcpy(tsk
->comm
, "emergency tsk");
423 printk(KERN_EMERG
"--- double fault ---\n");
424 show_registers(regs
);
428 * asynchronous bus error (external, usually I/O DMA)
430 asmlinkage
void io_bus_error(u32 bcberr
, u32 bcbear
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
434 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Asynchronous I/O Bus Error\n");
435 printk(KERN_EMERG
"==========================\n");
437 if (bcberr
& BCBERR_BEME
)
438 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- Multiple recorded errors\n");
440 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- Faulting Buses:%s%s%s\n",
441 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEMR_CI
? " CPU-Ins-Fetch" : "",
442 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEMR_CD
? " CPU-Data" : "",
443 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEMR_DMA
? " DMA" : "");
445 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- %s %s access made to %s at address %08x\n",
446 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEBST
? "Burst" : "Single",
447 bcberr
& BCBERR_BERW
? "Read" : "Write",
448 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_MON
? "Monitor Space" :
449 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_IO
? "Internal CPU I/O Space" :
450 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_EX
? "External I/O Bus" :
451 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_OPEX
? "External Memory Bus" :
456 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- Detected by the %s\n",
457 bcberr
&BCBERR_BESD
? "Bus Control Unit" : "Slave Bus");
460 #define BRIDGEREGB(X) (*(volatile __u8 *)(0xBE040000 + (X)))
461 #define BRIDGEREGW(X) (*(volatile __u16 *)(0xBE040000 + (X)))
462 #define BRIDGEREGL(X) (*(volatile __u32 *)(0xBE040000 + (X)))
464 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Memory Paging Reg: %08x\n",
465 *(volatile __u32
*) (0xBFFFFFF4));
466 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Base Address 0: %08x\n",
467 BRIDGEREGL(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
));
468 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge AMPCI Base Address: %08x\n",
470 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Command: %04hx\n",
471 BRIDGEREGW(PCI_COMMAND
));
472 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Status: %04hx\n",
473 BRIDGEREGW(PCI_STATUS
));
474 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Int Status: %08hx\n",
478 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n");
479 show_registers(regs
);
481 panic("Halted due to asynchronous I/O Bus Error\n");
485 * handle an exception for which a handler has not yet been installed
487 asmlinkage
void uninitialised_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
488 enum exception_code code
)
491 /* see if gdbstub wants to deal with it */
492 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
493 if (gdbstub_intercept(regs
, code
))
497 peripheral_leds_display_exception(code
);
498 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uninitialised Exception 0x%04x\n", code
& 0xFFFF);
499 show_registers(regs
);
506 * set an interrupt stub to jump to a handler
507 * ! NOTE: this does *not* flush the caches
509 void __init
__set_intr_stub(enum exception_code code
, void *handler
)
512 u8
*vector
= (u8
*)(CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE
+ code
);
514 addr
= (unsigned long) handler
- (unsigned long) vector
;
515 vector
[0] = 0xdc; /* JMP handler */
517 vector
[2] = addr
>> 8;
518 vector
[3] = addr
>> 16;
519 vector
[4] = addr
>> 24;
526 * set an interrupt stub to jump to a handler
528 void __init
set_intr_stub(enum exception_code code
, void *handler
)
531 u8
*vector
= (u8
*)(CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE
+ code
);
534 addr
= (unsigned long) handler
- (unsigned long) vector
;
536 flags
= arch_local_cli_save();
538 vector
[0] = 0xdc; /* JMP handler */
540 vector
[2] = addr
>> 8;
541 vector
[3] = addr
>> 16;
542 vector
[4] = addr
>> 24;
547 arch_local_irq_restore(flags
);
549 #ifndef CONFIG_MN10300_CACHE_SNOOP
550 mn10300_dcache_flush_inv();
551 mn10300_icache_inv();
556 * initialise the exception table
558 void __init
trap_init(void)
560 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_TRAP
, trap
);
561 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_ISTEP
, istep
);
562 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_IBREAK
, ibreak
);
563 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_OBREAK
, obreak
);
565 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_PRIVINS
, priv_op
);
566 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_UNIMPINS
, invalid_op
);
567 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_UNIMPEXINS
, invalid_exop
);
568 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_MEMERR
, mem_error
);
569 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_MISALIGN
, misalignment
);
570 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_BUSERROR
, bus_error
);
571 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_ILLINSACC
, insn_acc_error
);
572 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_ILLDATACC
, data_acc_error
);
573 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_IOINSACC
, insn_acc_error
);
574 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_PRIVINSACC
, insn_acc_error
);
575 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_PRIVDATACC
, data_acc_error
);
576 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_DATINSACC
, insn_acc_error
);
577 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_FPU_UNIMPINS
, fpu_invalid_op
);
578 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_FPU_OPERATION
, fpu_exception
);
580 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_NMI
, nmi
);
582 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL1
, unsupported_syscall
);
583 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL2
, unsupported_syscall
);
584 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL3
, unsupported_syscall
);
585 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL4
, unsupported_syscall
);
586 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL5
, unsupported_syscall
);
587 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL6
, unsupported_syscall
);
588 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL7
, unsupported_syscall
);
589 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL8
, unsupported_syscall
);
590 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL9
, unsupported_syscall
);
591 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL10
, unsupported_syscall
);
592 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL11
, unsupported_syscall
);
593 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL12
, unsupported_syscall
);
594 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL13
, unsupported_syscall
);
595 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL14
, unsupported_syscall
);
596 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL15
, unsupported_syscall
);
600 * determine if a program counter value is a valid bug address
602 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc
)
604 return pc
>= PAGE_OFFSET
;