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1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (07-13-1999)
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
9 *
10 * Cache and TLB management
11 *
12 */
13
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
22 #include <asm/pdc.h>
23 #include <asm/cache.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/sections.h>
30 #include <asm/shmparam.h>
31
32 int split_tlb __read_mostly;
33 int dcache_stride __read_mostly;
34 int icache_stride __read_mostly;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_stride);
36
37 void flush_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page_asm);
39 void flush_icache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
40
41
42 /* On some machines (e.g. ones with the Merced bus), there can be
43 * only a single PxTLB broadcast at a time; this must be guaranteed
44 * by software. We put a spinlock around all TLB flushes to
45 * ensure this.
46 */
47 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_tlb_lock);
48
49 struct pdc_cache_info cache_info __read_mostly;
50 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
51 static struct pdc_btlb_info btlb_info __read_mostly;
52 #endif
53
54 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
55 void
56 flush_data_cache(void)
57 {
58 on_each_cpu(flush_data_cache_local, NULL, 1);
59 }
60 void
61 flush_instruction_cache(void)
62 {
63 on_each_cpu(flush_instruction_cache_local, NULL, 1);
64 }
65 #endif
66
67 void
68 flush_cache_all_local(void)
69 {
70 flush_instruction_cache_local(NULL);
71 flush_data_cache_local(NULL);
72 }
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_cache_all_local);
74
75 /* Virtual address of pfn. */
76 #define pfn_va(pfn) __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn))
77
78 void
79 update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
80 {
81 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
82 struct page *page;
83
84 /* We don't have pte special. As a result, we can be called with
85 an invalid pfn and we don't need to flush the kernel dcache page.
86 This occurs with FireGL card in C8000. */
87 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
88 return;
89
90 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
91 if (page_mapping(page) && test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags)) {
92 flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(pfn_va(pfn));
93 clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
94 } else if (parisc_requires_coherency())
95 flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(pfn_va(pfn));
96 }
97
98 void
99 show_cache_info(struct seq_file *m)
100 {
101 char buf[32];
102
103 seq_printf(m, "I-cache\t\t: %ld KB\n",
104 cache_info.ic_size/1024 );
105 if (cache_info.dc_loop != 1)
106 snprintf(buf, 32, "%lu-way associative", cache_info.dc_loop);
107 seq_printf(m, "D-cache\t\t: %ld KB (%s%s, %s)\n",
108 cache_info.dc_size/1024,
109 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt ? "WT":"WB"),
110 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh ? ", shared I/D":""),
111 ((cache_info.dc_loop == 1) ? "direct mapped" : buf));
112 seq_printf(m, "ITLB entries\t: %ld\n" "DTLB entries\t: %ld%s\n",
113 cache_info.it_size,
114 cache_info.dt_size,
115 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh ? " - shared with ITLB":""
116 );
117
118 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
119 /* BTLB - Block TLB */
120 if (btlb_info.max_size==0) {
121 seq_printf(m, "BTLB\t\t: not supported\n" );
122 } else {
123 seq_printf(m,
124 "BTLB fixed\t: max. %d pages, pagesize=%d (%dMB)\n"
125 "BTLB fix-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n"
126 "BTLB var-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n",
127 btlb_info.max_size, (int)4096,
128 btlb_info.max_size>>8,
129 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_i,
130 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_d,
131 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_comb,
132 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_i,
133 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_d,
134 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_comb
135 );
136 }
137 #endif
138 }
139
140 void __init
141 parisc_cache_init(void)
142 {
143 if (pdc_cache_info(&cache_info) < 0)
144 panic("parisc_cache_init: pdc_cache_info failed");
145
146 #if 0
147 printk("ic_size %lx dc_size %lx it_size %lx\n",
148 cache_info.ic_size,
149 cache_info.dc_size,
150 cache_info.it_size);
151
152 printk("DC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
153 cache_info.dc_base,
154 cache_info.dc_stride,
155 cache_info.dc_count,
156 cache_info.dc_loop);
157
158 printk("dc_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
159 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.dc_conf),
160 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_alias,
161 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_block,
162 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_line,
163 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_shift);
164 printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
165 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt,
166 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh,
167 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_cst,
168 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_hv);
169
170 printk("IC base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
171 cache_info.ic_base,
172 cache_info.ic_stride,
173 cache_info.ic_count,
174 cache_info.ic_loop);
175
176 printk("IT base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx off_base 0x%lx off_stride 0x%lx off_count 0x%lx\n",
177 cache_info.it_sp_base,
178 cache_info.it_sp_stride,
179 cache_info.it_sp_count,
180 cache_info.it_loop,
181 cache_info.it_off_base,
182 cache_info.it_off_stride,
183 cache_info.it_off_count);
184
185 printk("DT base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx off_base 0x%lx off_stride 0x%lx off_count 0x%lx\n",
186 cache_info.dt_sp_base,
187 cache_info.dt_sp_stride,
188 cache_info.dt_sp_count,
189 cache_info.dt_loop,
190 cache_info.dt_off_base,
191 cache_info.dt_off_stride,
192 cache_info.dt_off_count);
193
194 printk("ic_conf = 0x%lx alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
195 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.ic_conf),
196 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_alias,
197 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_block,
198 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_line,
199 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_shift);
200 printk(" wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
201 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_wt,
202 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_sh,
203 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_cst,
204 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_hv);
205
206 printk("D-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d sr %d\n",
207 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh,
208 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_page,
209 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_cst,
210 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_aid,
211 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sr);
212
213 printk("I-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d sr %d\n",
214 cache_info.it_conf.tc_sh,
215 cache_info.it_conf.tc_page,
216 cache_info.it_conf.tc_cst,
217 cache_info.it_conf.tc_aid,
218 cache_info.it_conf.tc_sr);
219 #endif
220
221 split_tlb = 0;
222 if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 0 || cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2) {
223 if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2)
224 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected TLB configuration. "
225 "Will flush I/D separately (could be optimized).\n");
226
227 split_tlb = 1;
228 }
229
230 /* "New and Improved" version from Jim Hull
231 * (1 << (cc_block-1)) * (cc_line << (4 + cnf.cc_shift))
232 * The following CAFL_STRIDE is an optimized version, see
233 * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023625.html
234 * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023671.html
235 */
236 #define CAFL_STRIDE(cnf) (cnf.cc_line << (3 + cnf.cc_block + cnf.cc_shift))
237 dcache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.dc_conf);
238 icache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.ic_conf);
239 #undef CAFL_STRIDE
240
241 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
242 if (pdc_btlb_info(&btlb_info) < 0) {
243 memset(&btlb_info, 0, sizeof btlb_info);
244 }
245 #endif
246
247 if ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) ==
248 PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED) {
249 printk(KERN_WARNING "parisc_cache_init: Only equivalent aliasing supported!\n");
250 #if 0
251 panic("SMP kernel required to avoid non-equivalent aliasing");
252 #endif
253 }
254 }
255
256 void disable_sr_hashing(void)
257 {
258 int srhash_type, retval;
259 unsigned long space_bits;
260
261 switch (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type) {
262 case pcx: /* We shouldn't get this far. setup.c should prevent it. */
263 BUG();
264 return;
265
266 case pcxs:
267 case pcxt:
268 case pcxt_:
269 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXST;
270 break;
271
272 case pcxl:
273 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXL;
274 break;
275
276 case pcxl2: /* pcxl2 doesn't support space register hashing */
277 return;
278
279 default: /* Currently all PA2.0 machines use the same ins. sequence */
280 srhash_type = SRHASH_PA20;
281 break;
282 }
283
284 disable_sr_hashing_asm(srhash_type);
285
286 retval = pdc_spaceid_bits(&space_bits);
287 /* If this procedure isn't implemented, don't panic. */
288 if (retval < 0 && retval != PDC_BAD_OPTION)
289 panic("pdc_spaceid_bits call failed.\n");
290 if (space_bits != 0)
291 panic("SpaceID hashing is still on!\n");
292 }
293
294 static inline void
295 __flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr,
296 unsigned long physaddr)
297 {
298 preempt_disable();
299 flush_dcache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
300 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
301 flush_icache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
302 preempt_enable();
303 }
304
305 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
306 {
307 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
308 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
309 unsigned long offset;
310 unsigned long addr, old_addr = 0;
311 pgoff_t pgoff;
312
313 if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
314 set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
315 return;
316 }
317
318 flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
319
320 if (!mapping)
321 return;
322
323 pgoff = page->index;
324
325 /* We have carefully arranged in arch_get_unmapped_area() that
326 * *any* mappings of a file are always congruently mapped (whether
327 * declared as MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED), so we only need
328 * to flush one address here for them all to become coherent */
329
330 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
331 vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
332 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
333 addr = mpnt->vm_start + offset;
334
335 /* The TLB is the engine of coherence on parisc: The
336 * CPU is entitled to speculate any page with a TLB
337 * mapping, so here we kill the mapping then flush the
338 * page along a special flush only alias mapping.
339 * This guarantees that the page is no-longer in the
340 * cache for any process and nor may it be
341 * speculatively read in (until the user or kernel
342 * specifically accesses it, of course) */
343
344 flush_tlb_page(mpnt, addr);
345 if (old_addr == 0 || (old_addr & (SHM_COLOUR - 1))
346 != (addr & (SHM_COLOUR - 1))) {
347 __flush_cache_page(mpnt, addr, page_to_phys(page));
348 if (old_addr)
349 printk(KERN_ERR "INEQUIVALENT ALIASES 0x%lx and 0x%lx in file %pD\n", old_addr, addr, mpnt->vm_file);
350 old_addr = addr;
351 }
352 }
353 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
356
357 /* Defined in arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S */
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_data_cache_local);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_icache_range_asm);
362
363 #define FLUSH_THRESHOLD 0x80000 /* 0.5MB */
364 static unsigned long parisc_cache_flush_threshold __read_mostly = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
365
366 #define FLUSH_TLB_THRESHOLD (2*1024*1024) /* 2MB initial TLB threshold */
367 static unsigned long parisc_tlb_flush_threshold __read_mostly = FLUSH_TLB_THRESHOLD;
368
369 void __init parisc_setup_cache_timing(void)
370 {
371 unsigned long rangetime, alltime;
372 unsigned long size, start;
373 unsigned long threshold;
374
375 alltime = mfctl(16);
376 flush_data_cache();
377 alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
378
379 size = (unsigned long)(_end - _text);
380 rangetime = mfctl(16);
381 flush_kernel_dcache_range((unsigned long)_text, size);
382 rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
383
384 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole cache flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
385 alltime, size, rangetime);
386
387 threshold = L1_CACHE_ALIGN(size * alltime / rangetime);
388 if (threshold > cache_info.dc_size)
389 threshold = cache_info.dc_size;
390 if (threshold)
391 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = threshold;
392 printk(KERN_INFO "Cache flush threshold set to %lu KiB\n",
393 parisc_cache_flush_threshold/1024);
394
395 /* calculate TLB flush threshold */
396
397 /* On SMP machines, skip the TLB measure of kernel text which
398 * has been mapped as huge pages. */
399 if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !parisc_requires_coherency()) {
400 threshold = max(cache_info.it_size, cache_info.dt_size);
401 threshold *= PAGE_SIZE;
402 threshold /= num_online_cpus();
403 goto set_tlb_threshold;
404 }
405
406 alltime = mfctl(16);
407 flush_tlb_all();
408 alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
409
410 size = 0;
411 start = (unsigned long) _text;
412 rangetime = mfctl(16);
413 while (start < (unsigned long) _end) {
414 flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, start + PAGE_SIZE);
415 start += PAGE_SIZE;
416 size += PAGE_SIZE;
417 }
418 rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
419
420 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole TLB flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
421 alltime, size, rangetime);
422
423 threshold = PAGE_ALIGN(num_online_cpus() * size * alltime / rangetime);
424
425 set_tlb_threshold:
426 if (threshold)
427 parisc_tlb_flush_threshold = threshold;
428 printk(KERN_INFO "TLB flush threshold set to %lu KiB\n",
429 parisc_tlb_flush_threshold/1024);
430 }
431
432 extern void purge_kernel_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long);
433 extern void clear_user_page_asm(void *, unsigned long);
434 extern void copy_user_page_asm(void *, void *, unsigned long);
435
436 void flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(void *addr)
437 {
438 unsigned long flags;
439
440 flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(addr);
441 purge_tlb_start(flags);
442 pdtlb_kernel(addr);
443 purge_tlb_end(flags);
444 }
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr);
446
447 void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
448 struct page *pg)
449 {
450 /* Copy using kernel mapping. No coherency is needed (all in
451 kunmap) for the `to' page. However, the `from' page needs to
452 be flushed through a mapping equivalent to the user mapping
453 before it can be accessed through the kernel mapping. */
454 preempt_disable();
455 flush_dcache_page_asm(__pa(vfrom), vaddr);
456 preempt_enable();
457 copy_page_asm(vto, vfrom);
458 }
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_page);
460
461 /* __flush_tlb_range()
462 *
463 * returns 1 if all TLBs were flushed.
464 */
465 int __flush_tlb_range(unsigned long sid, unsigned long start,
466 unsigned long end)
467 {
468 unsigned long flags, size;
469
470 size = (end - start);
471 if (size >= parisc_tlb_flush_threshold) {
472 flush_tlb_all();
473 return 1;
474 }
475
476 /* Purge TLB entries for small ranges using the pdtlb and
477 pitlb instructions. These instructions execute locally
478 but cause a purge request to be broadcast to other TLBs. */
479 if (likely(!split_tlb)) {
480 while (start < end) {
481 purge_tlb_start(flags);
482 mtsp(sid, 1);
483 pdtlb(start);
484 purge_tlb_end(flags);
485 start += PAGE_SIZE;
486 }
487 return 0;
488 }
489
490 /* split TLB case */
491 while (start < end) {
492 purge_tlb_start(flags);
493 mtsp(sid, 1);
494 pdtlb(start);
495 pitlb(start);
496 purge_tlb_end(flags);
497 start += PAGE_SIZE;
498 }
499 return 0;
500 }
501
502 static void cacheflush_h_tmp_function(void *dummy)
503 {
504 flush_cache_all_local();
505 }
506
507 void flush_cache_all(void)
508 {
509 on_each_cpu(cacheflush_h_tmp_function, NULL, 1);
510 }
511
512 static inline unsigned long mm_total_size(struct mm_struct *mm)
513 {
514 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
515 unsigned long usize = 0;
516
517 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
518 usize += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
519 return usize;
520 }
521
522 static inline pte_t *get_ptep(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr)
523 {
524 pte_t *ptep = NULL;
525
526 if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
527 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
528 if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
529 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
530 if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
531 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
532 }
533 }
534 return ptep;
535 }
536
537 void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
538 {
539 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
540 pgd_t *pgd;
541
542 /* Flushing the whole cache on each cpu takes forever on
543 rp3440, etc. So, avoid it if the mm isn't too big. */
544 if (mm_total_size(mm) >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold) {
545 flush_cache_all();
546 return;
547 }
548
549 if (mm->context == mfsp(3)) {
550 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
551 flush_user_dcache_range_asm(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
552 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) == 0)
553 continue;
554 flush_user_icache_range_asm(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
555 }
556 return;
557 }
558
559 pgd = mm->pgd;
560 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
561 unsigned long addr;
562
563 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end;
564 addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
565 unsigned long pfn;
566 pte_t *ptep = get_ptep(pgd, addr);
567 if (!ptep)
568 continue;
569 pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
570 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
571 continue;
572 __flush_cache_page(vma, addr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
573 }
574 }
575 }
576
577 void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
578 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
579 {
580 unsigned long addr;
581 pgd_t *pgd;
582
583 BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
584
585 if ((end - start) >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold) {
586 flush_cache_all();
587 return;
588 }
589
590 if (vma->vm_mm->context == mfsp(3)) {
591 flush_user_dcache_range_asm(start, end);
592 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
593 flush_user_icache_range_asm(start, end);
594 return;
595 }
596
597 pgd = vma->vm_mm->pgd;
598 for (addr = start & PAGE_MASK; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
599 unsigned long pfn;
600 pte_t *ptep = get_ptep(pgd, addr);
601 if (!ptep)
602 continue;
603 pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
604 if (pfn_valid(pfn))
605 __flush_cache_page(vma, addr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
606 }
607 }
608
609 void
610 flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn)
611 {
612 BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
613
614 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
615 flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr);
616 __flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
617 }
618 }
619
620 void flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size)
621 {
622 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr;
623
624 if ((unsigned long)size > parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
625 flush_data_cache();
626 else
627 flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm(start, start + size);
628 }
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_vmap_range);
630
631 void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size)
632 {
633 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr;
634
635 if ((unsigned long)size > parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
636 flush_data_cache();
637 else
638 flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm(start, start + size);
639 }
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_kernel_vmap_range);