Merge tag 'nfsd-4.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / parisc / kernel / entry.S

/*
 * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
 *
 * kernel entry points (interruptions, system call wrappers)
 *  Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Philipp Rumpf 
 *  Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg 
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard (John Marvin)
 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard (Frank Rowand)
 *
 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *    any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>

/* we have the following possibilities to act on an interruption:
 *  - handle in assembly and use shadowed registers only
 *  - save registers to kernel stack and handle in assembly or C */


#include <asm/psw.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>          /* for L1_CACHE_SHIFT */
#include <asm/assembly.h>       /* for LDREG/STREG defines */
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>

#include <linux/linkage.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        .level 2.0w
#else
        .level 2.0
#endif

        .import         pa_tlb_lock,data

        /* space_to_prot macro creates a prot id from a space id */

#if (SPACEID_SHIFT) == 0
        .macro  space_to_prot spc prot
        depd,z  \spc,62,31,\prot
        .endm
#else
        .macro  space_to_prot spc prot
        extrd,u \spc,(64 - (SPACEID_SHIFT)),32,\prot
        .endm
#endif

        /* Switch to virtual mapping, trashing only %r1 */
        .macro  virt_map
        /* pcxt_ssm_bug */
        rsm     PSW_SM_I, %r0   /* barrier for "Relied upon Translation */
        mtsp    %r0, %sr4
        mtsp    %r0, %sr5
        mtsp    %r0, %sr6
        tovirt_r1 %r29
        load32  KERNEL_PSW, %r1

        rsm     PSW_SM_QUIET,%r0        /* second "heavy weight" ctl op */
        mtctl   %r0, %cr17      /* Clear IIASQ tail */
        mtctl   %r0, %cr17      /* Clear IIASQ head */
        mtctl   %r1, %ipsw
        load32  4f, %r1
        mtctl   %r1, %cr18      /* Set IIAOQ tail */
        ldo     4(%r1), %r1
        mtctl   %r1, %cr18      /* Set IIAOQ head */
        rfir
        nop
4:
        .endm

        /*
         * The "get_stack" macros are responsible for determining the
         * kernel stack value.
         *
         *      If sr7 == 0
         *          Already using a kernel stack, so call the
         *          get_stack_use_r30 macro to push a pt_regs structure
         *          on the stack, and store registers there.
         *      else
         *          Need to set up a kernel stack, so call the
         *          get_stack_use_cr30 macro to set up a pointer
         *          to the pt_regs structure contained within the
         *          task pointer pointed to by cr30. Set the stack
         *          pointer to point to the end of the task structure.
         *
         * Note that we use shadowed registers for temps until
         * we can save %r26 and %r29. %r26 is used to preserve
         * %r8 (a shadowed register) which temporarily contained
         * either the fault type ("code") or the eirr. We need
         * to use a non-shadowed register to carry the value over
         * the rfir in virt_map. We use %r26 since this value winds
         * up being passed as the argument to either do_cpu_irq_mask
         * or handle_interruption. %r29 is used to hold a pointer
         * the register save area, and once again, it needs to
         * be a non-shadowed register so that it survives the rfir.
         *
         * N.B. TASK_SZ_ALGN and PT_SZ_ALGN include space for a stack frame.
         */

        .macro  get_stack_use_cr30

        /* we save the registers in the task struct */

        copy    %r30, %r17
        mfctl   %cr30, %r1
        ldo     THREAD_SZ_ALGN(%r1), %r30
        mtsp    %r0,%sr7
        mtsp    %r16,%sr3
        tophys  %r1,%r9
        LDREG   TI_TASK(%r9), %r1       /* thread_info -> task_struct */
        tophys  %r1,%r9
        ldo     TASK_REGS(%r9),%r9
        STREG   %r17,PT_GR30(%r9)
        STREG   %r29,PT_GR29(%r9)
        STREG   %r26,PT_GR26(%r9)
        STREG   %r16,PT_SR7(%r9)
        copy    %r9,%r29
        .endm

        .macro  get_stack_use_r30

        /* we put a struct pt_regs on the stack and save the registers there */

        tophys  %r30,%r9
        copy    %r30,%r1
        ldo     PT_SZ_ALGN(%r30),%r30
        STREG   %r1,PT_GR30(%r9)
        STREG   %r29,PT_GR29(%r9)
        STREG   %r26,PT_GR26(%r9)
        STREG   %r16,PT_SR7(%r9)
        copy    %r9,%r29
        .endm

        .macro  rest_stack
        LDREG   PT_GR1(%r29), %r1
        LDREG   PT_GR30(%r29),%r30
        LDREG   PT_GR29(%r29),%r29
        .endm

        /* default interruption handler
         * (calls traps.c:handle_interruption) */
        .macro  def code
        b       intr_save
        ldi     \code, %r8
        .align  32
        .endm

        /* Interrupt interruption handler
         * (calls irq.c:do_cpu_irq_mask) */
        .macro  extint code
        b       intr_extint
        mfsp    %sr7,%r16
        .align  32
        .endm   

        .import os_hpmc, code

        /* HPMC handler */
        .macro  hpmc code
        nop                     /* must be a NOP, will be patched later */
        load32  PA(os_hpmc), %r3
        bv,n    0(%r3)
        nop
        .word   0               /* checksum (will be patched) */
        .word   PA(os_hpmc)     /* address of handler */
        .word   0               /* length of handler */
        .endm

        /*
         * Performance Note: Instructions will be moved up into
         * this part of the code later on, once we are sure
         * that the tlb miss handlers are close to final form.
         */

        /* Register definitions for tlb miss handler macros */

        va  = r8        /* virtual address for which the trap occurred */
        spc = r24       /* space for which the trap occurred */

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT

        /*
         * itlb miss interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit)
         */

        .macro  itlb_11 code

        mfctl   %pcsq, spc
        b       itlb_miss_11
        mfctl   %pcoq, va

        .align          32
        .endm
#endif
        
        /*
         * itlb miss interruption handler (parisc 2.0)
         */

        .macro  itlb_20 code
        mfctl   %pcsq, spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        b       itlb_miss_20w
#else
        b       itlb_miss_20
#endif
        mfctl   %pcoq, va

        .align          32
        .endm
        
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        /*
         * naitlb miss interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit)
         */

        .macro  naitlb_11 code

        mfctl   %isr,spc
        b       naitlb_miss_11
        mfctl   %ior,va

        .align          32
        .endm
#endif
        
        /*
         * naitlb miss interruption handler (parisc 2.0)
         */

        .macro  naitlb_20 code

        mfctl   %isr,spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        b       naitlb_miss_20w
#else
        b       naitlb_miss_20
#endif
        mfctl   %ior,va

        .align          32
        .endm
        
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        /*
         * dtlb miss interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit)
         */

        .macro  dtlb_11 code

        mfctl   %isr, spc
        b       dtlb_miss_11
        mfctl   %ior, va

        .align          32
        .endm
#endif

        /*
         * dtlb miss interruption handler (parisc 2.0)
         */

        .macro  dtlb_20 code

        mfctl   %isr, spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        b       dtlb_miss_20w
#else
        b       dtlb_miss_20
#endif
        mfctl   %ior, va

        .align          32
        .endm
        
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        /* nadtlb miss interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit) */

        .macro  nadtlb_11 code

        mfctl   %isr,spc
        b       nadtlb_miss_11
        mfctl   %ior,va

        .align          32
        .endm
#endif
        
        /* nadtlb miss interruption handler (parisc 2.0) */

        .macro  nadtlb_20 code

        mfctl   %isr,spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        b       nadtlb_miss_20w
#else
        b       nadtlb_miss_20
#endif
        mfctl   %ior,va

        .align          32
        .endm
        
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        /*
         * dirty bit trap interruption handler (parisc 1.1 - 32 bit)
         */

        .macro  dbit_11 code

        mfctl   %isr,spc
        b       dbit_trap_11
        mfctl   %ior,va

        .align          32
        .endm
#endif

        /*
         * dirty bit trap interruption handler (parisc 2.0)
         */

        .macro  dbit_20 code

        mfctl   %isr,spc
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        b       dbit_trap_20w
#else
        b       dbit_trap_20
#endif
        mfctl   %ior,va

        .align          32
        .endm

        /* In LP64, the space contains part of the upper 32 bits of the
         * fault.  We have to extract this and place it in the va,
         * zeroing the corresponding bits in the space register */
        .macro          space_adjust    spc,va,tmp
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        extrd,u         \spc,63,SPACEID_SHIFT,\tmp
        depd            %r0,63,SPACEID_SHIFT,\spc
        depd            \tmp,31,SPACEID_SHIFT,\va
#endif
        .endm

        .import         swapper_pg_dir,code

        /* Get the pgd.  For faults on space zero (kernel space), this
         * is simply swapper_pg_dir.  For user space faults, the
         * pgd is stored in %cr25 */
        .macro          get_pgd         spc,reg
        ldil            L%PA(swapper_pg_dir),\reg
        ldo             R%PA(swapper_pg_dir)(\reg),\reg
        or,COND(=)      %r0,\spc,%r0
        mfctl           %cr25,\reg
        .endm

        /* 
                space_check(spc,tmp,fault)

                spc - The space we saw the fault with.
                tmp - The place to store the current space.
                fault - Function to call on failure.

                Only allow faults on different spaces from the
                currently active one if we're the kernel 

        */
        .macro          space_check     spc,tmp,fault
        mfsp            %sr7,\tmp
        or,COND(<>)     %r0,\spc,%r0    /* user may execute gateway page
                                         * as kernel, so defeat the space
                                         * check if it is */
        copy            \spc,\tmp
        or,COND(=)      %r0,\tmp,%r0    /* nullify if executing as kernel */
        cmpb,COND(<>),n \tmp,\spc,\fault
        .endm

        /* Look up a PTE in a 2-Level scheme (faulting at each
         * level if the entry isn't present 
         *
         * NOTE: we use ldw even for LP64, since the short pointers
         * can address up to 1TB
         */
        .macro          L2_ptep pmd,pte,index,va,fault
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3
        extru           \va,31-ASM_PMD_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PMD,\index
#else
# if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
        extrd,u         \va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PGD,\index
  #else
  # if PAGE_SIZE > 4096
        extru           \va,31-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,32-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,\index
  # else
        extru           \va,31-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PGD,\index
  # endif
# endif
#endif
        dep             %r0,31,PAGE_SHIFT,\pmd  /* clear offset */
        copy            %r0,\pte
        ldw,s           \index(\pmd),\pmd
        bb,>=,n         \pmd,_PxD_PRESENT_BIT,\fault
        dep             %r0,31,PxD_FLAG_SHIFT,\pmd /* clear flags */
        copy            \pmd,%r9
        SHLREG          %r9,PxD_VALUE_SHIFT,\pmd
        extru           \va,31-PAGE_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PTE,\index
        dep             %r0,31,PAGE_SHIFT,\pmd  /* clear offset */
        shladd          \index,BITS_PER_PTE_ENTRY,\pmd,\pmd /* pmd is now pte */
        LDREG           %r0(\pmd),\pte
        bb,>=,n         \pte,_PAGE_PRESENT_BIT,\fault
        .endm

        /* Look up PTE in a 3-Level scheme.
         *
         * Here we implement a Hybrid L2/L3 scheme: we allocate the
         * first pmd adjacent to the pgd.  This means that we can
         * subtract a constant offset to get to it.  The pmd and pgd
         * sizes are arranged so that a single pmd covers 4GB (giving
         * a full LP64 process access to 8TB) so our lookups are
         * effectively L2 for the first 4GB of the kernel (i.e. for
         * all ILP32 processes and all the kernel for machines with
         * under 4GB of memory) */
        .macro          L3_ptep pgd,pte,index,va,fault
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3 /* we might have a 2-Level scheme, e.g. with 16kb page size */
        extrd,u         \va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,ASM_BITS_PER_PGD,\index
        copy            %r0,\pte
        extrd,u,*=      \va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
        ldw,s           \index(\pgd),\pgd
        extrd,u,*=      \va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
        bb,>=,n         \pgd,_PxD_PRESENT_BIT,\fault
        extrd,u,*=      \va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
        shld            \pgd,PxD_VALUE_SHIFT,\index
        extrd,u,*=      \va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
        copy            \index,\pgd
        extrd,u,*<>     \va,63-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,64-ASM_PGDIR_SHIFT,%r0
        ldo             ASM_PGD_PMD_OFFSET(\pgd),\pgd
#endif
        L2_ptep         \pgd,\pte,\index,\va,\fault
        .endm

        /* Acquire pa_tlb_lock lock and recheck page is still present. */
        .macro          tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,tmp,tmp1,fault
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        cmpib,COND(=),n 0,\spc,2f
        load32          PA(pa_tlb_lock),\tmp
1:      LDCW            0(\tmp),\tmp1
        cmpib,COND(=)   0,\tmp1,1b
        nop
        LDREG           0(\ptp),\pte
        bb,<,n          \pte,_PAGE_PRESENT_BIT,2f
        b               \fault
        stw              \spc,0(\tmp)
2:
#endif
        .endm

        /* Release pa_tlb_lock lock without reloading lock address. */
        .macro          tlb_unlock0     spc,tmp
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        or,COND(=)      %r0,\spc,%r0
        stw             \spc,0(\tmp)
#endif
        .endm

        /* Release pa_tlb_lock lock. */
        .macro          tlb_unlock1     spc,tmp
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        load32          PA(pa_tlb_lock),\tmp
        tlb_unlock0     \spc,\tmp
#endif
        .endm

        /* Set the _PAGE_ACCESSED bit of the PTE.  Be clever and
         * don't needlessly dirty the cache line if it was already set */
        .macro          update_accessed ptp,pte,tmp,tmp1
        ldi             _PAGE_ACCESSED,\tmp1
        or              \tmp1,\pte,\tmp
        and,COND(<>)    \tmp1,\pte,%r0
        STREG           \tmp,0(\ptp)
        .endm

        /* Set the dirty bit (and accessed bit).  No need to be
         * clever, this is only used from the dirty fault */
        .macro          update_dirty    ptp,pte,tmp
        ldi             _PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY,\tmp
        or              \tmp,\pte,\pte
        STREG           \pte,0(\ptp)
        .endm

        /* We have (depending on the page size):
         * - 38 to 52-bit Physical Page Number
         * - 12 to 26-bit page offset
         */
        /* bitshift difference between a PFN (based on kernel's PAGE_SIZE)
         * to a CPU TLB 4k PFN (4k => 12 bits to shift) */
        #define PAGE_ADD_SHIFT          (PAGE_SHIFT-12)
        #define PAGE_ADD_HUGE_SHIFT     (REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT-12)

        /* Drop prot bits and convert to page addr for iitlbt and idtlbt */
        .macro          convert_for_tlb_insert20 pte,tmp
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
        copy            \pte,\tmp
        extrd,u         \tmp,(63-ASM_PFN_PTE_SHIFT)+(63-58)+PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\
                                64-PAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\pte

        depdi           _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT,63,\
                                (63-58)+PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\pte
        extrd,u,*=      \tmp,_PAGE_HPAGE_BIT+32,1,%r0
        depdi           _HUGE_PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT,63,\
                                (63-58)+PAGE_ADD_HUGE_SHIFT,\pte
#else /* Huge pages disabled */
        extrd,u         \pte,(63-ASM_PFN_PTE_SHIFT)+(63-58)+PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\
                                64-PAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\pte
        depdi           _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT,63,\
                                (63-58)+PAGE_ADD_SHIFT,\pte
#endif
        .endm

        /* Convert the pte and prot to tlb insertion values.  How
         * this happens is quite subtle, read below */
        .macro          make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,tmp
        space_to_prot   \spc \prot        /* create prot id from space */
        /* The following is the real subtlety.  This is depositing
         * T <-> _PAGE_REFTRAP
         * D <-> _PAGE_DIRTY
         * B <-> _PAGE_DMB (memory break)
         *
         * Then incredible subtlety: The access rights are
         * _PAGE_GATEWAY, _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_WRITE
         * See 3-14 of the parisc 2.0 manual
         *
         * Finally, _PAGE_READ goes in the top bit of PL1 (so we
         * trigger an access rights trap in user space if the user
         * tries to read an unreadable page */
        depd            \pte,8,7,\prot

        /* PAGE_USER indicates the page can be read with user privileges,
         * so deposit X1|11 to PL1|PL2 (remember the upper bit of PL1
         * contains _PAGE_READ) */
        extrd,u,*=      \pte,_PAGE_USER_BIT+32,1,%r0
        depdi           7,11,3,\prot
        /* If we're a gateway page, drop PL2 back to zero for promotion
         * to kernel privilege (so we can execute the page as kernel).
         * Any privilege promotion page always denys read and write */
        extrd,u,*=      \pte,_PAGE_GATEWAY_BIT+32,1,%r0
        depd            %r0,11,2,\prot  /* If Gateway, Set PL2 to 0 */

        /* Enforce uncacheable pages.
         * This should ONLY be use for MMIO on PA 2.0 machines.
         * Memory/DMA is cache coherent on all PA2.0 machines we support
         * (that means T-class is NOT supported) and the memory controllers
         * on most of those machines only handles cache transactions.
         */
        extrd,u,*=      \pte,_PAGE_NO_CACHE_BIT+32,1,%r0
        depdi           1,12,1,\prot

        /* Drop prot bits and convert to page addr for iitlbt and idtlbt */
        convert_for_tlb_insert20 \pte \tmp
        .endm

        /* Identical macro to make_insert_tlb above, except it
         * makes the tlb entry for the differently formatted pa11
         * insertion instructions */
        .macro          make_insert_tlb_11      spc,pte,prot
        zdep            \spc,30,15,\prot
        dep             \pte,8,7,\prot
        extru,=         \pte,_PAGE_NO_CACHE_BIT,1,%r0
        depi            1,12,1,\prot
        extru,=         \pte,_PAGE_USER_BIT,1,%r0
        depi            7,11,3,\prot   /* Set for user space (1 rsvd for read) */
        extru,=         \pte,_PAGE_GATEWAY_BIT,1,%r0
        depi            0,11,2,\prot    /* If Gateway, Set PL2 to 0 */

        /* Get rid of prot bits and convert to page addr for iitlba */

        depi            0,31,ASM_PFN_PTE_SHIFT,\pte
        SHRREG          \pte,(ASM_PFN_PTE_SHIFT-(31-26)),\pte
        .endm

        /* This is for ILP32 PA2.0 only.  The TLB insertion needs
         * to extend into I/O space if the address is 0xfXXXXXXX
         * so we extend the f's into the top word of the pte in
         * this case */
        .macro          f_extend        pte,tmp
        extrd,s         \pte,42,4,\tmp
        addi,<>         1,\tmp,%r0
        extrd,s         \pte,63,25,\pte
        .endm

        /* The alias region is an 8MB aligned 16MB to do clear and
         * copy user pages at addresses congruent with the user
         * virtual address.
         *
         * To use the alias page, you set %r26 up with the to TLB
         * entry (identifying the physical page) and %r23 up with
         * the from tlb entry (or nothing if only a to entry---for
         * clear_user_page_asm) */
        .macro          do_alias        spc,tmp,tmp1,va,pte,prot,fault,patype
        cmpib,COND(<>),n 0,\spc,\fault
        ldil            L%(TMPALIAS_MAP_START),\tmp
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && (TMPALIAS_MAP_START >= 0x80000000)
        /* on LP64, ldi will sign extend into the upper 32 bits,
         * which is behaviour we don't want */
        depdi           0,31,32,\tmp
#endif
        copy            \va,\tmp1
        depi            0,31,23,\tmp1
        cmpb,COND(<>),n \tmp,\tmp1,\fault
        mfctl           %cr19,\tmp      /* iir */
        /* get the opcode (first six bits) into \tmp */
        extrw,u         \tmp,5,6,\tmp
        /*
         * Only setting the T bit prevents data cache movein
         * Setting access rights to zero prevents instruction cache movein
         *
         * Note subtlety here: _PAGE_GATEWAY, _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_WRITE go
         * to type field and _PAGE_READ goes to top bit of PL1
         */
        ldi             (_PAGE_REFTRAP|_PAGE_READ|_PAGE_WRITE),\prot
        /*
         * so if the opcode is one (i.e. this is a memory management
         * instruction) nullify the next load so \prot is only T.
         * Otherwise this is a normal data operation
         */
        cmpiclr,=       0x01,\tmp,%r0
        ldi             (_PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_READ|_PAGE_WRITE),\prot
.ifc \patype,20
        depd,z          \prot,8,7,\prot
.else
.ifc \patype,11
        depw,z          \prot,8,7,\prot
.else
        .error "undefined PA type to do_alias"
.endif
.endif
        /*
         * OK, it is in the temp alias region, check whether "from" or "to".
         * Check "subtle" note in pacache.S re: r23/r26.
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        extrd,u,*=      \va,41,1,%r0
#else
        extrw,u,=       \va,9,1,%r0
#endif
        or,COND(tr)     %r23,%r0,\pte
        or              %r26,%r0,\pte
        .endm 


        /*
         * Fault_vectors are architecturally required to be aligned on a 2K
         * boundary
         */

        .text
        .align 2048

ENTRY(fault_vector_20)
        /* First vector is invalid (0) */
        .ascii  "cows can fly"
        .byte 0
        .align 32

        hpmc             1
        def              2
        def              3
        extint           4
        def              5
        itlb_20          6
        def              7
        def              8
        def              9
        def             10
        def             11
        def             12
        def             13
        def             14
        dtlb_20         15
        naitlb_20       16
        nadtlb_20       17
        def             18
        def             19
        dbit_20         20
        def             21
        def             22
        def             23
        def             24
        def             25
        def             26
        def             27
        def             28
        def             29
        def             30
        def             31
END(fault_vector_20)

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT

        .align 2048

ENTRY(fault_vector_11)
        /* First vector is invalid (0) */
        .ascii  "cows can fly"
        .byte 0
        .align 32

        hpmc             1
        def              2
        def              3
        extint           4
        def              5
        itlb_11          6
        def              7
        def              8
        def              9
        def             10
        def             11
        def             12
        def             13
        def             14
        dtlb_11         15
        naitlb_11       16
        nadtlb_11       17
        def             18
        def             19
        dbit_11         20
        def             21
        def             22
        def             23
        def             24
        def             25
        def             26
        def             27
        def             28
        def             29
        def             30
        def             31
END(fault_vector_11)

#endif
        /* Fault vector is separately protected and *must* be on its own page */
        .align          PAGE_SIZE
ENTRY(end_fault_vector)

        .import         handle_interruption,code
        .import         do_cpu_irq_mask,code

        /*
         * Child Returns here
         *
         * copy_thread moved args into task save area.
         */

ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)

        /* Call schedule_tail first though */
        BL      schedule_tail, %r2
        nop

        LDREG   TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r1
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR25(%r1), %r26
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR27(%r1), %r27
#endif
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR26(%r1), %r1
        ble     0(%sr7, %r1)
        copy    %r31, %r2
        b       finish_child_return
        nop
ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)


        /*
         * struct task_struct *_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
         *      struct task_struct *next)
         *
         * switch kernel stacks and return prev */
ENTRY(_switch_to)
        STREG    %r2, -RP_OFFSET(%r30)

        callee_save_float
        callee_save

        load32  _switch_to_ret, %r2

        STREG   %r2, TASK_PT_KPC(%r26)
        LDREG   TASK_PT_KPC(%r25), %r2

        STREG   %r30, TASK_PT_KSP(%r26)
        LDREG   TASK_PT_KSP(%r25), %r30
        LDREG   TASK_THREAD_INFO(%r25), %r25
        bv      %r0(%r2)
        mtctl   %r25,%cr30

_switch_to_ret:
        mtctl   %r0, %cr0               /* Needed for single stepping */
        callee_rest
        callee_rest_float

        LDREG   -RP_OFFSET(%r30), %r2
        bv      %r0(%r2)
        copy    %r26, %r28
ENDPROC(_switch_to)

        /*
         * Common rfi return path for interruptions, kernel execve, and
         * sys_rt_sigreturn (sometimes).  The sys_rt_sigreturn syscall will
         * return via this path if the signal was received when the process
         * was running; if the process was blocked on a syscall then the
         * normal syscall_exit path is used.  All syscalls for traced
         * proceses exit via intr_restore.
         *
         * XXX If any syscalls that change a processes space id ever exit
         * this way, then we will need to copy %sr3 in to PT_SR[3..7], and
         * adjust IASQ[0..1].
         *
         */

        .align  PAGE_SIZE

ENTRY(syscall_exit_rfi)
        mfctl   %cr30,%r16
        LDREG   TI_TASK(%r16), %r16     /* thread_info -> task_struct */
        ldo     TASK_REGS(%r16),%r16
        /* Force iaoq to userspace, as the user has had access to our current
         * context via sigcontext. Also Filter the PSW for the same reason.
         */
        LDREG   PT_IAOQ0(%r16),%r19
        depi    3,31,2,%r19
        STREG   %r19,PT_IAOQ0(%r16)
        LDREG   PT_IAOQ1(%r16),%r19
        depi    3,31,2,%r19
        STREG   %r19,PT_IAOQ1(%r16)
        LDREG   PT_PSW(%r16),%r19
        load32  USER_PSW_MASK,%r1
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        load32  USER_PSW_HI_MASK,%r20
        depd    %r20,31,32,%r1
#endif
        and     %r19,%r1,%r19 /* Mask out bits that user shouldn't play with */
        load32  USER_PSW,%r1
        or      %r19,%r1,%r19 /* Make sure default USER_PSW bits are set */
        STREG   %r19,PT_PSW(%r16)

        /*
         * If we aren't being traced, we never saved space registers
         * (we don't store them in the sigcontext), so set them
         * to "proper" values now (otherwise we'll wind up restoring
         * whatever was last stored in the task structure, which might
         * be inconsistent if an interrupt occurred while on the gateway
         * page). Note that we may be "trashing" values the user put in
         * them, but we don't support the user changing them.
         */

        STREG   %r0,PT_SR2(%r16)
        mfsp    %sr3,%r19
        STREG   %r19,PT_SR0(%r16)
        STREG   %r19,PT_SR1(%r16)
        STREG   %r19,PT_SR3(%r16)
        STREG   %r19,PT_SR4(%r16)
        STREG   %r19,PT_SR5(%r16)
        STREG   %r19,PT_SR6(%r16)
        STREG   %r19,PT_SR7(%r16)

intr_return:
        /* check for reschedule */
        mfctl   %cr30,%r1
        LDREG   TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r19      /* sched.h: TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
        bb,<,n  %r19,31-TIF_NEED_RESCHED,intr_do_resched /* forward */

        .import do_notify_resume,code
intr_check_sig:
        /* As above */
        mfctl   %cr30,%r1
        LDREG   TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r19
        ldi     (_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME), %r20
        and,COND(<>)    %r19, %r20, %r0
        b,n     intr_restore    /* skip past if we've nothing to do */

        /* This check is critical to having LWS
         * working. The IASQ is zero on the gateway
         * page and we cannot deliver any signals until
         * we get off the gateway page.
         *
         * Only do signals if we are returning to user space
         */
        LDREG   PT_IASQ0(%r16), %r20
        cmpib,COND(=),n 0,%r20,intr_restore /* backward */
        LDREG   PT_IASQ1(%r16), %r20
        cmpib,COND(=),n 0,%r20,intr_restore /* backward */

        /* NOTE: We need to enable interrupts if we have to deliver
         * signals. We used to do this earlier but it caused kernel
         * stack overflows. */
        ssm     PSW_SM_I, %r0

        copy    %r0, %r25                       /* long in_syscall = 0 */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        ldo     -16(%r30),%r29                  /* Reference param save area */
#endif

        BL      do_notify_resume,%r2
        copy    %r16, %r26                      /* struct pt_regs *regs */

        b,n     intr_check_sig

intr_restore:
        copy            %r16,%r29
        ldo             PT_FR31(%r29),%r1
        rest_fp         %r1
        rest_general    %r29

        /* inverse of virt_map */
        pcxt_ssm_bug
        rsm             PSW_SM_QUIET,%r0        /* prepare for rfi */
        tophys_r1       %r29

        /* Restore space id's and special cr's from PT_REGS
         * structure pointed to by r29
         */
        rest_specials   %r29

        /* IMPORTANT: rest_stack restores r29 last (we are using it)!
         * It also restores r1 and r30.
         */
        rest_stack

        rfi
        nop

#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
# define intr_do_preempt        intr_restore
#endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */

        .import schedule,code
intr_do_resched:
        /* Only call schedule on return to userspace. If we're returning
         * to kernel space, we may schedule if CONFIG_PREEMPT, otherwise
         * we jump back to intr_restore.
         */
        LDREG   PT_IASQ0(%r16), %r20
        cmpib,COND(=)   0, %r20, intr_do_preempt
        nop
        LDREG   PT_IASQ1(%r16), %r20
        cmpib,COND(=)   0, %r20, intr_do_preempt
        nop

        /* NOTE: We need to enable interrupts if we schedule.  We used
         * to do this earlier but it caused kernel stack overflows. */
        ssm     PSW_SM_I, %r0

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        ldo     -16(%r30),%r29          /* Reference param save area */
#endif

        ldil    L%intr_check_sig, %r2
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        b       schedule
#else
        load32  schedule, %r20
        bv      %r0(%r20)
#endif
        ldo     R%intr_check_sig(%r2), %r2

        /* preempt the current task on returning to kernel
         * mode from an interrupt, iff need_resched is set,
         * and preempt_count is 0. otherwise, we continue on
         * our merry way back to the current running task.
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
        .import preempt_schedule_irq,code
intr_do_preempt:
        rsm     PSW_SM_I, %r0           /* disable interrupts */

        /* current_thread_info()->preempt_count */
        mfctl   %cr30, %r1
        LDREG   TI_PRE_COUNT(%r1), %r19
        cmpib,COND(<>)  0, %r19, intr_restore   /* if preempt_count > 0 */
        nop                             /* prev insn branched backwards */

        /* check if we interrupted a critical path */
        LDREG   PT_PSW(%r16), %r20
        bb,<,n  %r20, 31 - PSW_SM_I, intr_restore
        nop

        BL      preempt_schedule_irq, %r2
        nop

        b,n     intr_restore            /* ssm PSW_SM_I done by intr_restore */
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */

        /*
         * External interrupts.
         */

intr_extint:
        cmpib,COND(=),n 0,%r16,1f

        get_stack_use_cr30
        b,n 2f

1:
        get_stack_use_r30
2:
        save_specials   %r29
        virt_map
        save_general    %r29

        ldo     PT_FR0(%r29), %r24
        save_fp %r24
        
        loadgp

        copy    %r29, %r26      /* arg0 is pt_regs */
        copy    %r29, %r16      /* save pt_regs */

        ldil    L%intr_return, %r2

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        ldo     -16(%r30),%r29  /* Reference param save area */
#endif

        b       do_cpu_irq_mask
        ldo     R%intr_return(%r2), %r2 /* return to intr_return, not here */
ENDPROC(syscall_exit_rfi)


        /* Generic interruptions (illegal insn, unaligned, page fault, etc) */

ENTRY(intr_save)                /* for os_hpmc */
        mfsp    %sr7,%r16
        cmpib,COND(=),n 0,%r16,1f
        get_stack_use_cr30
        b       2f
        copy    %r8,%r26

1:
        get_stack_use_r30
        copy    %r8,%r26

2:
        save_specials   %r29

        /* If this trap is a itlb miss, skip saving/adjusting isr/ior */

        /*
         * FIXME: 1) Use a #define for the hardwired "6" below (and in
         *           traps.c.
         *        2) Once we start executing code above 4 Gb, we need
         *           to adjust iasq/iaoq here in the same way we
         *           adjust isr/ior below.
         */

        cmpib,COND(=),n        6,%r26,skip_save_ior


        mfctl           %cr20, %r16 /* isr */
        nop             /* serialize mfctl on PA 2.0 to avoid 4 cycle penalty */
        mfctl           %cr21, %r17 /* ior */


#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        /*
         * If the interrupted code was running with W bit off (32 bit),
         * clear the b bits (bits 0 & 1) in the ior.
         * save_specials left ipsw value in r8 for us to test.
         */
        extrd,u,*<>     %r8,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r0
        depdi           0,1,2,%r17

        /*
         * FIXME: This code has hardwired assumptions about the split
         *        between space bits and offset bits. This will change
         *        when we allow alternate page sizes.
         */

        /* adjust isr/ior. */
        extrd,u         %r16,63,SPACEID_SHIFT,%r1       /* get high bits from isr for ior */
        depd            %r1,31,SPACEID_SHIFT,%r17       /* deposit them into ior */
        depdi           0,63,SPACEID_SHIFT,%r16         /* clear them from isr */
#endif
        STREG           %r16, PT_ISR(%r29)
        STREG           %r17, PT_IOR(%r29)


skip_save_ior:
        virt_map
        save_general    %r29

        ldo             PT_FR0(%r29), %r25
        save_fp         %r25
        
        loadgp

        copy            %r29, %r25      /* arg1 is pt_regs */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        ldo             -16(%r30),%r29  /* Reference param save area */
#endif

        ldil            L%intr_check_sig, %r2
        copy            %r25, %r16      /* save pt_regs */

        b               handle_interruption
        ldo             R%intr_check_sig(%r2), %r2
ENDPROC(intr_save)


        /*
         * Note for all tlb miss handlers:
         *
         * cr24 contains a pointer to the kernel address space
         * page directory.
         *
         * cr25 contains a pointer to the current user address
         * space page directory.
         *
         * sr3 will contain the space id of the user address space
         * of the current running thread while that thread is
         * running in the kernel.
         */

        /*
         * register number allocations.  Note that these are all
         * in the shadowed registers
         */

        t0 = r1         /* temporary register 0 */
        va = r8         /* virtual address for which the trap occurred */
        t1 = r9         /* temporary register 1 */
        pte  = r16      /* pte/phys page # */
        prot = r17      /* prot bits */
        spc  = r24      /* space for which the trap occurred */
        ptp = r25       /* page directory/page table pointer */

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT

dtlb_miss_20w:
        space_adjust    spc,va,t0
        get_pgd         spc,ptp
        space_check     spc,t0,dtlb_fault

        L3_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,dtlb_check_alias_20w

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dtlb_check_alias_20w
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1
        
        idtlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

dtlb_check_alias_20w:
        do_alias        spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,dtlb_fault,20

        idtlbt          pte,prot

        rfir
        nop

nadtlb_miss_20w:
        space_adjust    spc,va,t0
        get_pgd         spc,ptp
        space_check     spc,t0,nadtlb_fault

        L3_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,nadtlb_check_alias_20w

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,nadtlb_check_alias_20w
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1

        idtlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

nadtlb_check_alias_20w:
        do_alias        spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,nadtlb_emulate,20

        idtlbt          pte,prot

        rfir
        nop

#else

dtlb_miss_11:
        get_pgd         spc,ptp

        space_check     spc,t0,dtlb_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,dtlb_check_alias_11

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dtlb_check_alias_11
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb_11      spc,pte,prot

        mfsp            %sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
        mtsp            spc,%sr1

        idtlba          pte,(%sr1,va)
        idtlbp          prot,(%sr1,va)

        mtsp            t1, %sr1        /* Restore sr1 */

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

dtlb_check_alias_11:
        do_alias        spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,dtlb_fault,11

        idtlba          pte,(va)
        idtlbp          prot,(va)

        rfir
        nop

nadtlb_miss_11:
        get_pgd         spc,ptp

        space_check     spc,t0,nadtlb_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,nadtlb_check_alias_11

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,nadtlb_check_alias_11
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb_11      spc,pte,prot

        mfsp            %sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
        mtsp            spc,%sr1

        idtlba          pte,(%sr1,va)
        idtlbp          prot,(%sr1,va)

        mtsp            t1, %sr1        /* Restore sr1 */

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

nadtlb_check_alias_11:
        do_alias        spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,nadtlb_emulate,11

        idtlba          pte,(va)
        idtlbp          prot,(va)

        rfir
        nop

dtlb_miss_20:
        space_adjust    spc,va,t0
        get_pgd         spc,ptp
        space_check     spc,t0,dtlb_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,dtlb_check_alias_20

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dtlb_check_alias_20
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1

        f_extend        pte,t1

        idtlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

dtlb_check_alias_20:
        do_alias        spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,dtlb_fault,20
        
        idtlbt          pte,prot

        rfir
        nop

nadtlb_miss_20:
        get_pgd         spc,ptp

        space_check     spc,t0,nadtlb_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,nadtlb_check_alias_20

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,nadtlb_check_alias_20
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1

        f_extend        pte,t1
        
        idtlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

nadtlb_check_alias_20:
        do_alias        spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,nadtlb_emulate,20

        idtlbt          pte,prot

        rfir
        nop

#endif

nadtlb_emulate:

        /*
         * Non access misses can be caused by fdc,fic,pdc,lpa,probe and
         * probei instructions. We don't want to fault for these
         * instructions (not only does it not make sense, it can cause
         * deadlocks, since some flushes are done with the mmap
         * semaphore held). If the translation doesn't exist, we can't
         * insert a translation, so have to emulate the side effects
         * of the instruction. Since we don't insert a translation
         * we can get a lot of faults during a flush loop, so it makes
         * sense to try to do it here with minimum overhead. We only
         * emulate fdc,fic,pdc,probew,prober instructions whose base 
         * and index registers are not shadowed. We defer everything 
         * else to the "slow" path.
         */

        mfctl           %cr19,%r9 /* Get iir */

        /* PA 2.0 Arch Ref. Book pg 382 has a good description of the insn bits.
           Checks for fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f",prober,probeir,probew, probeiw */

        /* Checks for fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f" only */
        ldi             0x280,%r16
        and             %r9,%r16,%r17
        cmpb,<>,n       %r16,%r17,nadtlb_probe_check
        bb,>=,n         %r9,26,nadtlb_nullify  /* m bit not set, just nullify */
        BL              get_register,%r25
        extrw,u         %r9,15,5,%r8           /* Get index register # */
        cmpib,COND(=),n        -1,%r1,nadtlb_fault    /* have to use slow path */
        copy            %r1,%r24
        BL              get_register,%r25
        extrw,u         %r9,10,5,%r8           /* Get base register # */
        cmpib,COND(=),n        -1,%r1,nadtlb_fault    /* have to use slow path */
        BL              set_register,%r25
        add,l           %r1,%r24,%r1           /* doesn't affect c/b bits */

nadtlb_nullify:
        mfctl           %ipsw,%r8
        ldil            L%PSW_N,%r9
        or              %r8,%r9,%r8            /* Set PSW_N */
        mtctl           %r8,%ipsw

        rfir
        nop

        /* 
                When there is no translation for the probe address then we
                must nullify the insn and return zero in the target regsiter.
                This will indicate to the calling code that it does not have 
                write/read privileges to this address.

                This should technically work for prober and probew in PA 1.1,
                and also probe,r and probe,w in PA 2.0

                WARNING: USE ONLY NON-SHADOW REGISTERS WITH PROBE INSN!
                THE SLOW-PATH EMULATION HAS NOT BEEN WRITTEN YET.

        */
nadtlb_probe_check:
        ldi             0x80,%r16
        and             %r9,%r16,%r17
        cmpb,<>,n       %r16,%r17,nadtlb_fault /* Must be probe,[rw]*/
        BL              get_register,%r25      /* Find the target register */
        extrw,u         %r9,31,5,%r8           /* Get target register */
        cmpib,COND(=),n        -1,%r1,nadtlb_fault    /* have to use slow path */
        BL              set_register,%r25
        copy            %r0,%r1                /* Write zero to target register */
        b nadtlb_nullify                       /* Nullify return insn */
        nop


#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
itlb_miss_20w:

        /*
         * I miss is a little different, since we allow users to fault
         * on the gateway page which is in the kernel address space.
         */

        space_adjust    spc,va,t0
        get_pgd         spc,ptp
        space_check     spc,t0,itlb_fault

        L3_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,itlb_fault

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,itlb_fault
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1
        
        iitlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

naitlb_miss_20w:

        /*
         * I miss is a little different, since we allow users to fault
         * on the gateway page which is in the kernel address space.
         */

        space_adjust    spc,va,t0
        get_pgd         spc,ptp
        space_check     spc,t0,naitlb_fault

        L3_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,naitlb_check_alias_20w

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,naitlb_check_alias_20w
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1

        iitlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

naitlb_check_alias_20w:
        do_alias        spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,naitlb_fault,20

        iitlbt          pte,prot

        rfir
        nop

#else

itlb_miss_11:
        get_pgd         spc,ptp

        space_check     spc,t0,itlb_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,itlb_fault

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,itlb_fault
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb_11      spc,pte,prot

        mfsp            %sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
        mtsp            spc,%sr1

        iitlba          pte,(%sr1,va)
        iitlbp          prot,(%sr1,va)

        mtsp            t1, %sr1        /* Restore sr1 */

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

naitlb_miss_11:
        get_pgd         spc,ptp

        space_check     spc,t0,naitlb_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,naitlb_check_alias_11

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,naitlb_check_alias_11
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb_11      spc,pte,prot

        mfsp            %sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
        mtsp            spc,%sr1

        iitlba          pte,(%sr1,va)
        iitlbp          prot,(%sr1,va)

        mtsp            t1, %sr1        /* Restore sr1 */

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

naitlb_check_alias_11:
        do_alias        spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,itlb_fault,11

        iitlba          pte,(%sr0, va)
        iitlbp          prot,(%sr0, va)

        rfir
        nop


itlb_miss_20:
        get_pgd         spc,ptp

        space_check     spc,t0,itlb_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,itlb_fault

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,itlb_fault
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1

        f_extend        pte,t1

        iitlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

naitlb_miss_20:
        get_pgd         spc,ptp

        space_check     spc,t0,naitlb_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,naitlb_check_alias_20

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,naitlb_check_alias_20
        update_accessed ptp,pte,t0,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1

        f_extend        pte,t1

        iitlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock1     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

naitlb_check_alias_20:
        do_alias        spc,t0,t1,va,pte,prot,naitlb_fault,20

        iitlbt          pte,prot

        rfir
        nop

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT

dbit_trap_20w:
        space_adjust    spc,va,t0
        get_pgd         spc,ptp
        space_check     spc,t0,dbit_fault

        L3_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,dbit_fault

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dbit_fault
        update_dirty    ptp,pte,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1
                
        idtlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock0     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop
#else

dbit_trap_11:

        get_pgd         spc,ptp

        space_check     spc,t0,dbit_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,dbit_fault

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dbit_fault
        update_dirty    ptp,pte,t1

        make_insert_tlb_11      spc,pte,prot

        mfsp            %sr1,t1  /* Save sr1 so we can use it in tlb inserts */
        mtsp            spc,%sr1

        idtlba          pte,(%sr1,va)
        idtlbp          prot,(%sr1,va)

        mtsp            t1, %sr1     /* Restore sr1 */

        tlb_unlock0     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop

dbit_trap_20:
        get_pgd         spc,ptp

        space_check     spc,t0,dbit_fault

        L2_ptep         ptp,pte,t0,va,dbit_fault

        tlb_lock        spc,ptp,pte,t0,t1,dbit_fault
        update_dirty    ptp,pte,t1

        make_insert_tlb spc,pte,prot,t1

        f_extend        pte,t1
        
        idtlbt          pte,prot

        tlb_unlock0     spc,t0
        rfir
        nop
#endif

        .import handle_interruption,code

kernel_bad_space:
        b               intr_save
        ldi             31,%r8  /* Use an unused code */

dbit_fault:
        b               intr_save
        ldi             20,%r8

itlb_fault:
        b               intr_save
        ldi             6,%r8

nadtlb_fault:
        b               intr_save
        ldi             17,%r8

naitlb_fault:
        b               intr_save
        ldi             16,%r8

dtlb_fault:
        b               intr_save
        ldi             15,%r8

        /* Register saving semantics for system calls:

           %r1             clobbered by system call macro in userspace
           %r2             saved in PT_REGS by gateway page
           %r3  - %r18     preserved by C code (saved by signal code)
           %r19 - %r20     saved in PT_REGS by gateway page
           %r21 - %r22     non-standard syscall args
                           stored in kernel stack by gateway page
           %r23 - %r26     arg3-arg0, saved in PT_REGS by gateway page
           %r27 - %r30     saved in PT_REGS by gateway page
           %r31            syscall return pointer
         */

        /* Floating point registers (FIXME: what do we do with these?)

           %fr0  - %fr3    status/exception, not preserved
           %fr4  - %fr7    arguments
           %fr8  - %fr11   not preserved by C code
           %fr12 - %fr21   preserved by C code
           %fr22 - %fr31   not preserved by C code
         */

        .macro  reg_save regs
        STREG   %r3, PT_GR3(\regs)
        STREG   %r4, PT_GR4(\regs)
        STREG   %r5, PT_GR5(\regs)
        STREG   %r6, PT_GR6(\regs)
        STREG   %r7, PT_GR7(\regs)
        STREG   %r8, PT_GR8(\regs)
        STREG   %r9, PT_GR9(\regs)
        STREG   %r10,PT_GR10(\regs)
        STREG   %r11,PT_GR11(\regs)
        STREG   %r12,PT_GR12(\regs)
        STREG   %r13,PT_GR13(\regs)
        STREG   %r14,PT_GR14(\regs)
        STREG   %r15,PT_GR15(\regs)
        STREG   %r16,PT_GR16(\regs)
        STREG   %r17,PT_GR17(\regs)
        STREG   %r18,PT_GR18(\regs)
        .endm

        .macro  reg_restore regs
        LDREG   PT_GR3(\regs), %r3
        LDREG   PT_GR4(\regs), %r4
        LDREG   PT_GR5(\regs), %r5
        LDREG   PT_GR6(\regs), %r6
        LDREG   PT_GR7(\regs), %r7
        LDREG   PT_GR8(\regs), %r8
        LDREG   PT_GR9(\regs), %r9
        LDREG   PT_GR10(\regs),%r10
        LDREG   PT_GR11(\regs),%r11
        LDREG   PT_GR12(\regs),%r12
        LDREG   PT_GR13(\regs),%r13
        LDREG   PT_GR14(\regs),%r14
        LDREG   PT_GR15(\regs),%r15
        LDREG   PT_GR16(\regs),%r16
        LDREG   PT_GR17(\regs),%r17
        LDREG   PT_GR18(\regs),%r18
        .endm

        .macro  fork_like name
ENTRY(sys_\name\()_wrapper)
        LDREG   TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r1
        ldo     TASK_REGS(%r1),%r1
        reg_save %r1
        mfctl   %cr27, %r28
        ldil    L%sys_\name, %r31
        be      R%sys_\name(%sr4,%r31)
        STREG   %r28, PT_CR27(%r1)
ENDPROC(sys_\name\()_wrapper)
        .endm

fork_like clone
fork_like fork
fork_like vfork

        /* Set the return value for the child */
ENTRY(child_return)
        BL      schedule_tail, %r2
        nop
finish_child_return:
        LDREG   TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r1
        ldo     TASK_REGS(%r1),%r1       /* get pt regs */

        LDREG   PT_CR27(%r1), %r3
        mtctl   %r3, %cr27
        reg_restore %r1
        b       syscall_exit
        copy    %r0,%r28
ENDPROC(child_return)

ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
        LDREG   TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r26
        ldo     TASK_REGS(%r26),%r26    /* get pt regs */
        /* Don't save regs, we are going to restore them from sigcontext. */
        STREG   %r2, -RP_OFFSET(%r30)
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        ldo     FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r30
        BL      sys_rt_sigreturn,%r2
        ldo     -16(%r30),%r29          /* Reference param save area */
#else
        BL      sys_rt_sigreturn,%r2
        ldo     FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r30
#endif

        ldo     -FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r30
        LDREG   -RP_OFFSET(%r30), %r2

        /* FIXME: I think we need to restore a few more things here. */
        LDREG   TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1
        ldo     TASK_REGS(%r1),%r1      /* get pt regs */
        reg_restore %r1

        /* If the signal was received while the process was blocked on a
         * syscall, then r2 will take us to syscall_exit; otherwise r2 will
         * take us to syscall_exit_rfi and on to intr_return.
         */
        bv      %r0(%r2)
        LDREG   PT_GR28(%r1),%r28  /* reload original r28 for syscall_exit */
ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)

ENTRY(syscall_exit)
        /* NOTE: Not all syscalls exit this way.  rt_sigreturn will exit
         * via syscall_exit_rfi if the signal was received while the process
         * was running.
         */

        /* save return value now */

        mfctl     %cr30, %r1
        LDREG     TI_TASK(%r1),%r1
        STREG     %r28,TASK_PT_GR28(%r1)

        /* Seems to me that dp could be wrong here, if the syscall involved
         * calling a module, and nothing got round to restoring dp on return.
         */
        loadgp

syscall_check_resched:

        /* check for reschedule */

        LDREG   TI_FLAGS-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r19   /* long */
        bb,<,n  %r19, 31-TIF_NEED_RESCHED, syscall_do_resched /* forward */

        .import do_signal,code
syscall_check_sig:
        LDREG   TI_FLAGS-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r19
        ldi     (_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME), %r26
        and,COND(<>)    %r19, %r26, %r0
        b,n     syscall_restore /* skip past if we've nothing to do */

syscall_do_signal:
        /* Save callee-save registers (for sigcontext).
         * FIXME: After this point the process structure should be
         * consistent with all the relevant state of the process
         * before the syscall.  We need to verify this.
         */
        LDREG   TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1
        ldo     TASK_REGS(%r1), %r26            /* struct pt_regs *regs */
        reg_save %r26

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        ldo     -16(%r30),%r29                  /* Reference param save area */
#endif

        BL      do_notify_resume,%r2
        ldi     1, %r25                         /* long in_syscall = 1 */

        LDREG   TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1
        ldo     TASK_REGS(%r1), %r20            /* reload pt_regs */
        reg_restore %r20

        b,n     syscall_check_sig

syscall_restore:
        LDREG   TI_TASK-THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1

        /* Are we being ptraced? */
        ldw     TASK_FLAGS(%r1),%r19
        ldi     _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE_MASK,%r2
        and,COND(=)     %r19,%r2,%r0
        b,n     syscall_restore_rfi

        ldo     TASK_PT_FR31(%r1),%r19             /* reload fpregs */
        rest_fp %r19

        LDREG   TASK_PT_SAR(%r1),%r19              /* restore SAR */
        mtsar   %r19

        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR2(%r1),%r2               /* restore user rp */
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR19(%r1),%r19
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR20(%r1),%r20
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR21(%r1),%r21
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR22(%r1),%r22
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR23(%r1),%r23
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR24(%r1),%r24
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR25(%r1),%r25
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR26(%r1),%r26
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR27(%r1),%r27     /* restore user dp */
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR28(%r1),%r28     /* syscall return value */
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR29(%r1),%r29
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r31     /* restore syscall rp */

        /* NOTE: We use rsm/ssm pair to make this operation atomic */
        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR30(%r1),%r1              /* Get user sp */
        rsm     PSW_SM_I, %r0
        copy    %r1,%r30                           /* Restore user sp */
        mfsp    %sr3,%r1                           /* Get user space id */
        mtsp    %r1,%sr7                           /* Restore sr7 */
        ssm     PSW_SM_I, %r0

        /* Set sr2 to zero for userspace syscalls to work. */
        mtsp    %r0,%sr2 
        mtsp    %r1,%sr4                           /* Restore sr4 */
        mtsp    %r1,%sr5                           /* Restore sr5 */
        mtsp    %r1,%sr6                           /* Restore sr6 */

        depi    3,31,2,%r31                        /* ensure return to user mode. */

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        /* decide whether to reset the wide mode bit
         *
         * For a syscall, the W bit is stored in the lowest bit
         * of sp.  Extract it and reset W if it is zero */
        extrd,u,*<>     %r30,63,1,%r1
        rsm     PSW_SM_W, %r0
        /* now reset the lowest bit of sp if it was set */
        xor     %r30,%r1,%r30
#endif
        be,n    0(%sr3,%r31)                       /* return to user space */

        /* We have to return via an RFI, so that PSW T and R bits can be set
         * appropriately.
         * This sets up pt_regs so we can return via intr_restore, which is not
         * the most efficient way of doing things, but it works.
         */
syscall_restore_rfi:
        ldo     -1(%r0),%r2                        /* Set recovery cntr to -1 */
        mtctl   %r2,%cr0                           /*   for immediate trap */
        LDREG   TASK_PT_PSW(%r1),%r2               /* Get old PSW */
        ldi     0x0b,%r20                          /* Create new PSW */
        depi    -1,13,1,%r20                       /* C, Q, D, and I bits */

        /* The values of SINGLESTEP_BIT and BLOCKSTEP_BIT are
         * set in thread_info.h and converted to PA bitmap
         * numbers in asm-offsets.c */

        /* if ((%r19.SINGLESTEP_BIT)) { %r20.27=1} */
        extru,= %r19,TIF_SINGLESTEP_PA_BIT,1,%r0
        depi    -1,27,1,%r20                       /* R bit */

        /* if ((%r19.BLOCKSTEP_BIT)) { %r20.7=1} */
        extru,= %r19,TIF_BLOCKSTEP_PA_BIT,1,%r0
        depi    -1,7,1,%r20                        /* T bit */

        STREG   %r20,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)

        /* Always store space registers, since sr3 can be changed (e.g. fork) */

        mfsp    %sr3,%r25
        STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR3(%r1)
        STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR4(%r1)
        STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR5(%r1)
        STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR6(%r1)
        STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_SR7(%r1)
        STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_IASQ0(%r1)
        STREG   %r25,TASK_PT_IASQ1(%r1)

        /* XXX W bit??? */
        /* Now if old D bit is clear, it means we didn't save all registers
         * on syscall entry, so do that now.  This only happens on TRACEME
         * calls, or if someone attached to us while we were on a syscall.
         * We could make this more efficient by not saving r3-r18, but
         * then we wouldn't be able to use the common intr_restore path.
         * It is only for traced processes anyway, so performance is not
         * an issue.
         */
        bb,<    %r2,30,pt_regs_ok                  /* Branch if D set */
        ldo     TASK_REGS(%r1),%r25
        reg_save %r25                              /* Save r3 to r18 */

        /* Save the current sr */
        mfsp    %sr0,%r2
        STREG   %r2,TASK_PT_SR0(%r1)

        /* Save the scratch sr */
        mfsp    %sr1,%r2
        STREG   %r2,TASK_PT_SR1(%r1)

        /* sr2 should be set to zero for userspace syscalls */
        STREG   %r0,TASK_PT_SR2(%r1)

        LDREG   TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r2
        depi    3,31,2,%r2                 /* ensure return to user mode. */
        STREG   %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
        ldo     4(%r2),%r2
        STREG   %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
        b       intr_restore
        copy    %r25,%r16

pt_regs_ok:
        LDREG   TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1),%r2
        depi    3,31,2,%r2                 /* ensure return to user mode. */
        STREG   %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
        LDREG   TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1),%r2
        depi    3,31,2,%r2
        STREG   %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
        b       intr_restore
        copy    %r25,%r16

        .import schedule,code
syscall_do_resched:
        BL      schedule,%r2
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        ldo     -16(%r30),%r29          /* Reference param save area */
#else
        nop
#endif
        b       syscall_check_resched   /* if resched, we start over again */
        nop
ENDPROC(syscall_exit)


#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
        .import ftrace_function_trampoline,code
ENTRY(_mcount)
        copy    %r3, %arg2
        b       ftrace_function_trampoline
        nop
ENDPROC(_mcount)

ENTRY(return_to_handler)
        load32  return_trampoline, %rp
        copy    %ret0, %arg0
        copy    %ret1, %arg1
        b       ftrace_return_to_handler
        nop
return_trampoline:
        copy    %ret0, %rp
        copy    %r23, %ret0
        copy    %r24, %ret1

.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
        bv      %r0(%rp)
        nop
ENDPROC(return_to_handler)
#endif  /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */

#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
/* void call_on_stack(unsigned long param1, void *func,
                      unsigned long new_stack) */
ENTRY(call_on_stack)
        copy    %sp, %r1

        /* Regarding the HPPA calling conventions for function pointers,
           we assume the PIC register is not changed across call.  For
           CONFIG_64BIT, the argument pointer is left to point at the
           argument region allocated for the call to call_on_stack. */
# ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        /* Switch to new stack.  We allocate two 128 byte frames.  */
        ldo     256(%arg2), %sp
        /* Save previous stack pointer and return pointer in frame marker */
        STREG   %rp, -144(%sp)
        /* Calls always use function descriptor */
        LDREG   16(%arg1), %arg1
        bve,l   (%arg1), %rp
        STREG   %r1, -136(%sp)
        LDREG   -144(%sp), %rp
        bve     (%rp)
        LDREG   -136(%sp), %sp
# else
        /* Switch to new stack.  We allocate two 64 byte frames.  */
        ldo     128(%arg2), %sp
        /* Save previous stack pointer and return pointer in frame marker */
        STREG   %r1, -68(%sp)
        STREG   %rp, -84(%sp)
        /* Calls use function descriptor if PLABEL bit is set */
        bb,>=,n %arg1, 30, 1f
        depwi   0,31,2, %arg1
        LDREG   0(%arg1), %arg1
1:
        be,l    0(%sr4,%arg1), %sr0, %r31
        copy    %r31, %rp
        LDREG   -84(%sp), %rp
        bv      (%rp)
        LDREG   -68(%sp), %sp
# endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
ENDPROC(call_on_stack)
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */

get_register:
        /*
         * get_register is used by the non access tlb miss handlers to
         * copy the value of the general register specified in r8 into
         * r1. This routine can't be used for shadowed registers, since
         * the rfir will restore the original value. So, for the shadowed
         * registers we put a -1 into r1 to indicate that the register
         * should not be used (the register being copied could also have
         * a -1 in it, but that is OK, it just means that we will have
         * to use the slow path instead).
         */
        blr     %r8,%r0
        nop
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r0 */
        copy    %r0,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r1 - shadowed */
        ldi     -1,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r2 */
        copy    %r2,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r3 */
        copy    %r3,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r4 */
        copy    %r4,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r5 */
        copy    %r5,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r6 */
        copy    %r6,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r7 */
        copy    %r7,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r8 - shadowed */
        ldi     -1,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r9 - shadowed */
        ldi     -1,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r10 */
        copy    %r10,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r11 */
        copy    %r11,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r12 */
        copy    %r12,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r13 */
        copy    %r13,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r14 */
        copy    %r14,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r15 */
        copy    %r15,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r16 - shadowed */
        ldi     -1,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r17 - shadowed */
        ldi     -1,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r18 */
        copy    %r18,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r19 */
        copy    %r19,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r20 */
        copy    %r20,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r21 */
        copy    %r21,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r22 */
        copy    %r22,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r23 */
        copy    %r23,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r24 - shadowed */
        ldi     -1,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r25 - shadowed */
        ldi     -1,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r26 */
        copy    %r26,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r27 */
        copy    %r27,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r28 */
        copy    %r28,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r29 */
        copy    %r29,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r30 */
        copy    %r30,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r31 */
        copy    %r31,%r1


set_register:
        /*
         * set_register is used by the non access tlb miss handlers to
         * copy the value of r1 into the general register specified in
         * r8.
         */
        blr     %r8,%r0
        nop
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r0 (silly, but it is a place holder) */
        copy    %r1,%r0
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r1 */
        copy    %r1,%r1
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r2 */
        copy    %r1,%r2
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r3 */
        copy    %r1,%r3
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r4 */
        copy    %r1,%r4
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r5 */
        copy    %r1,%r5
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r6 */
        copy    %r1,%r6
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r7 */
        copy    %r1,%r7
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r8 */
        copy    %r1,%r8
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r9 */
        copy    %r1,%r9
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r10 */
        copy    %r1,%r10
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r11 */
        copy    %r1,%r11
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r12 */
        copy    %r1,%r12
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r13 */
        copy    %r1,%r13
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r14 */
        copy    %r1,%r14
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r15 */
        copy    %r1,%r15
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r16 */
        copy    %r1,%r16
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r17 */
        copy    %r1,%r17
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r18 */
        copy    %r1,%r18
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r19 */
        copy    %r1,%r19
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r20 */
        copy    %r1,%r20
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r21 */
        copy    %r1,%r21
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r22 */
        copy    %r1,%r22
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r23 */
        copy    %r1,%r23
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r24 */
        copy    %r1,%r24
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r25 */
        copy    %r1,%r25
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r26 */
        copy    %r1,%r26
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r27 */
        copy    %r1,%r27
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r28 */
        copy    %r1,%r28
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r29 */
        copy    %r1,%r29
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r30 */
        copy    %r1,%r30
        bv      %r0(%r25)    /* r31 */
        copy    %r1,%r31