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1 /*
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
7 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
9 * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek
10 * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
11 *
12 * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx
13 * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 */
21
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
25 #include <asm/mmu.h>
26 #include <asm/cache.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/cputable.h>
29 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
30 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
31 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
33 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
34 #include <asm/export.h>
35
36 /* Macro to make the code more readable. */
37 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
38 #define SPRN_MI_TWC_ADDR 0x2b80
39 #define SPRN_MI_RPN_ADDR 0x2d80
40 #define SPRN_MD_TWC_ADDR 0x3b80
41 #define SPRN_MD_RPN_ADDR 0x3d80
42
43 #define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \
44 li treg, spr##_ADDR; \
45 stw treg, 12(r0); \
46 lwz treg, 12(r0); \
47 mtspr spr, reg
48 #else
49 #define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \
50 mtspr spr, reg
51 #endif
52
53 /* Macro to test if an address is a kernel address */
54 #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE <= 0x80000000 && CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET >= 0x80000000
55 #define IS_KERNEL(tmp, addr) \
56 andis. tmp, addr, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
57 #define BRANCH_UNLESS_KERNEL(label) beq label
58 #else
59 #define IS_KERNEL(tmp, addr) \
60 rlwinm tmp, addr, 16, 16, 31; \
61 cmpli cr0, tmp, PAGE_OFFSET >> 16
62 #define BRANCH_UNLESS_KERNEL(label) blt label
63 #endif
64
65
66 /*
67 * Value for the bits that have fixed value in RPN entries.
68 * Also used for tagging DAR for DTLBerror.
69 */
70 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
71 #define RPN_PATTERN (0x00f0 | MD_SPS16K)
72 #else
73 #define RPN_PATTERN 0x00f0
74 #endif
75
76 #define PAGE_SHIFT_512K 19
77 #define PAGE_SHIFT_8M 23
78
79 __HEAD
80 _ENTRY(_stext);
81 _ENTRY(_start);
82
83 /* MPC8xx
84 * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only
85 * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the
86 * code there loads up some registers before calling us:
87 * r3: ptr to board info data
88 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
89 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
90 * r6: Start of command line string
91 * r7: End of command line string
92 *
93 * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and
94 * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need.
95 * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory
96 * savings I can get.
97 *
98 * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes.
99 * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one
100 * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first
101 * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to
102 * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called.
103 *
104 * -- Dan
105 */
106 .globl __start
107 __start:
108 mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */
109
110 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
111 * set correctly.
112 */
113 bl initial_mmu
114
115 /* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
116 * ready to work.
117 */
118
119 turn_on_mmu:
120 mfmsr r0
121 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
122 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
123 lis r0,start_here@h
124 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
125 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
126 SYNC
127 rfi /* enables MMU */
128
129 /*
130 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
131 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
132 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
133 * task's thread_struct.
134 */
135 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
136 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0; \
137 mfcr r10; \
138 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
139 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
140
141 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 \
142 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; \
143 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11
144
145 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
146 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
147 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
148 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
149 beq 1f; \
150 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
151 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
152 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
153 tophys(r11,r11); \
154 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
155
156
157 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
158 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
159 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
160 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
161 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
162 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
163 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \
164 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
165 mflr r10; \
166 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
167 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
168 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
169 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
170 stw r1,0(r11); \
171 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
172 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
173 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
174 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
175 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
176 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
177
178 /*
179 * Exception exit code.
180 */
181 #define EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 \
182 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
183 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
184
185 /*
186 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
187 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
188 *
189 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
190 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
191 */
192
193 /*
194 * Exception vectors.
195 */
196 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
197 . = n; \
198 label: \
199 EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
200 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
201 xfer(n, hdlr)
202
203 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
204 li r10,trap; \
205 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
206 li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
207 copyee(r10, r9); \
208 bl tfer; \
209 i##n: \
210 .long hdlr; \
211 .long ret
212
213 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
214 #define NOCOPY(d, s)
215
216 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
217 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
218 ret_from_except_full)
219
220 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
221 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
222 ret_from_except)
223
224 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
225 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
226 ret_from_except_full)
227
228 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
229 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
230 ret_from_except)
231
232 /* System reset */
233 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, system_reset_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
234
235 /* Machine check */
236 . = 0x200
237 MachineCheck:
238 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
239 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
240 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
241 li r5,RPN_PATTERN
242 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
243 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
244 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
245 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
246 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
247
248 /* Data access exception.
249 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
250 */
251 . = 0x300
252 DataAccess:
253
254 /* Instruction access exception.
255 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
256 */
257 . = 0x400
258 InstructionAccess:
259
260 /* External interrupt */
261 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
262
263 /* Alignment exception */
264 . = 0x600
265 Alignment:
266 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
267 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
268 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
269 li r5,RPN_PATTERN
270 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
271 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
272 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
273 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
274 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
275
276 /* Program check exception */
277 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
278
279 /* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen.
280 */
281 EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
282
283 /* Decrementer */
284 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
285
286 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
287 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
288
289 /* System call */
290 . = 0xc00
291 SystemCall:
292 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
293 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
294
295 /* Single step - not used on 601 */
296 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
297 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
298 EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
299
300 /* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs
301 * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions.
302 */
303 EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftwareEmulation, EXC_XFER_STD)
304
305 . = 0x1100
306 /*
307 * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction
308 * TLB. The task switch loads the M_TW register with the pointer to the first
309 * level table.
310 * If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there
311 * is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault
312 * into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems.
313 * We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the
314 * equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions.
315 */
316
317 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15
318 #define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(tmp, addr) \
319 addi tmp, addr, PAGE_SIZE; \
320 tlbie tmp; \
321 addi tmp, addr, -PAGE_SIZE; \
322 tlbie tmp
323 #else
324 #define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(tmp, addr)
325 #endif
326
327 InstructionTLBMiss:
328 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx_CPU6) || defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
329 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r3
330 #endif
331 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
332
333 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
334 * kernel page tables.
335 */
336 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
337 INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(r11, r10)
338 /* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always
339 * pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */
340 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
341 mfcr r3
342 #endif
343 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
344 IS_KERNEL(r11, r10)
345 #endif
346 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */
347 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
348 BRANCH_UNLESS_KERNEL(3f)
349 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
350 3:
351 #endif
352 /* Insert level 1 index */
353 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
354 lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
355
356 /* Extract level 2 index */
357 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
358 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
359 mtcr r11
360 bt- 28, 10f /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */
361 bt- 29, 20f /* bit 29 = Large page (8M or 512k) */
362 #endif
363 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 /* Add level 2 base */
364 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
365 4:
366 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
367 mtcr r3
368 #endif
369 /* Insert the APG into the TWC from the Linux PTE. */
370 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 25, 26
371 /* Load the MI_TWC with the attributes for this "segment." */
372 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_TWC, r11, r3) /* Set segment attributes */
373
374 #if defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined (CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES)
375 rlwimi r10, r11, 1, MI_SPS16K
376 #endif
377 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
378 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
379 and r11, r11, r10
380 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
381 #endif
382 li r11, RPN_PATTERN
383 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
384 * Software indicator bits 20-23 and 28 must be clear.
385 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
386 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
387 * of the MMU.
388 */
389 #if defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined (CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES)
390 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x0ff0 /* Set 24-27, clear 20-23 */
391 #else
392 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x0ff8 /* Set 24-27, clear 20-23,28 */
393 #endif
394 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */
395
396 /* Restore registers */
397 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx_CPU6) || defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
398 mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
399 #endif
400 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
401 rfi
402
403 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
404 10: /* 8M pages */
405 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
406 /* Extract level 2 index */
407 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_8M - PAGE_SHIFT), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29
408 /* Add level 2 base */
409 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1
410 #else
411 /* Level 2 base */
412 rlwinm r10, r11, 0, ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK
413 #endif
414 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
415 rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xf
416 b 4b
417
418 20: /* 512k pages */
419 /* Extract level 2 index */
420 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_512K - PAGE_SHIFT), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29
421 /* Add level 2 base */
422 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1
423 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
424 rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xf
425 b 4b
426 #endif
427
428 . = 0x1200
429 DataStoreTLBMiss:
430 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r3
431 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
432 mfcr r3
433
434 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
435 * kernel page tables.
436 */
437 mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN
438 rlwinm r10, r10, 16, 0xfff8
439 cmpli cr0, r10, PAGE_OFFSET@h
440 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */
441 blt+ 3f
442 #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR
443 cmpli cr0, r10, VIRT_IMMR_BASE@h
444 #endif
445 _ENTRY(DTLBMiss_cmp)
446 cmpli cr7, r10, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1800000)@h
447 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
448 #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR
449 _ENTRY(DTLBMiss_jmp)
450 beq- DTLBMissIMMR
451 #endif
452 blt cr7, DTLBMissLinear
453 3:
454 mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN
455
456 /* Insert level 1 index */
457 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
458 lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
459
460 /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table.
461 */
462 /* Extract level 2 index */
463 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
464 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
465 mtcr r11
466 bt- 28, 10f /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */
467 bt- 29, 20f /* bit 29 = Large page (8M or 512k) */
468 #endif
469 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 /* Add level 2 base */
470 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
471 4:
472 mtcr r3
473
474 /* Insert the Guarded flag and APG into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
475 * It is bit 26-27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least
476 * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put
477 * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation
478 * above.
479 */
480 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 26, 27
481 /* Insert the WriteThru flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
482 * It is bit 25 in the Linux PTE and bit 30 in the TWC
483 */
484 rlwimi r11, r10, 32-5, 30, 30
485 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r11, r3)
486
487 /* In 4k pages mode, SPS (bit 28) in RPN must match PS[1] (bit 29)
488 * In 16k pages mode, SPS is always 1 */
489 #if defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined (CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES)
490 rlwimi r10, r11, 1, MD_SPS16K
491 #endif
492 /* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set.
493 * We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so:
494 * Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will
495 * trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly.
496 */
497 /* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20
498 * r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5));
499 * r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11;
500 */
501 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
502 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
503 and r11, r11, r10
504 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
505 #endif
506 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
507 * Software indicator bits 22 and 28 must be clear.
508 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
509 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
510 * of the MMU.
511 */
512 li r11, RPN_PATTERN
513 #if defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined (CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES)
514 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 27 /* Set 24-27 */
515 #else
516 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */
517 #endif
518 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 20, 20 /* clear 20 */
519 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */
520
521 /* Restore registers */
522 mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
523 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
524 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
525 rfi
526
527 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
528 10: /* 8M pages */
529 /* Extract level 2 index */
530 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
531 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_8M - PAGE_SHIFT), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29
532 /* Add level 2 base */
533 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1
534 #else
535 /* Level 2 base */
536 rlwinm r10, r11, 0, ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK
537 #endif
538 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
539 rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xf
540 b 4b
541
542 20: /* 512k pages */
543 /* Extract level 2 index */
544 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_512K - PAGE_SHIFT), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29
545 /* Add level 2 base */
546 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1
547 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
548 rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xf
549 b 4b
550 #endif
551
552 /* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due
553 * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction
554 * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault.
555 */
556 . = 0x1300
557 InstructionTLBError:
558 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
559 mr r4,r12
560 mr r5,r9
561 andis. r10,r5,0x4000
562 beq+ 1f
563 tlbie r4
564 /* 0x400 is InstructionAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
565 1: EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
566
567 /* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to
568 * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We bail out to
569 * a higher level function that can handle it.
570 */
571 . = 0x1400
572 DataTLBError:
573 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
574 mfcr r10
575
576 mfspr r11, SPRN_DAR
577 cmpwi cr0, r11, RPN_PATTERN
578 beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */
579 DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround */
580 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
581 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
582 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
583 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
584 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
585 andis. r10,r5,0x4000
586 beq+ 1f
587 tlbie r4
588 1: li r10,RPN_PATTERN
589 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
590 /* 0x300 is DataAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
591 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
592
593 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
594 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
595 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
596 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
597 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
598 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
599 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
600
601 /* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development
602 * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to
603 * using them.
604 */
605 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
606 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
607 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
608 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
609
610 . = 0x2000
611
612 /*
613 * Bottom part of DataStoreTLBMiss handlers for IMMR area and linear RAM.
614 * not enough space in the DataStoreTLBMiss area.
615 */
616 DTLBMissIMMR:
617 mtcr r3
618 /* Set 512k byte guarded page and mark it valid */
619 li r10, MD_PS512K | MD_GUARDED | MD_SVALID
620 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r10, r11)
621 mfspr r10, SPRN_IMMR /* Get current IMMR */
622 rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 0xfff80000 /* Get 512 kbytes boundary */
623 ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
624 _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_CACHE
625 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r11) /* Update TLB entry */
626
627 li r11, RPN_PATTERN
628 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
629 mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
630 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
631 rfi
632
633 DTLBMissLinear:
634 mtcr r3
635 /* Set 8M byte page and mark it valid */
636 li r11, MD_PS8MEG | MD_SVALID
637 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r11, r3)
638 rlwinm r10, r10, 16, 0x0f800000 /* 8xx supports max 256Mb RAM */
639 ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
640 _PAGE_PRESENT
641 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r11) /* Update TLB entry */
642
643 li r11, RPN_PATTERN
644 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
645 mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
646 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
647 rfi
648
649 /* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions
650 * by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them.
651 * DAR is set to the calculated address.
652 */
653 /* define if you don't want to use self modifying code */
654 #define NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
655 FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */
656 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r10
657 /* fetch instruction from memory. */
658 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0
659 IS_KERNEL(r11, r10)
660 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */
661 BRANCH_UNLESS_KERNEL(3f)
662 rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8
663 _ENTRY(FixupDAR_cmp)
664 cmpli cr7, r11, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1800000)@h
665 /* create physical page address from effective address */
666 tophys(r11, r10)
667 blt- cr7, 201f
668 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
669 /* Insert level 1 index */
670 3: rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
671 lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
672 mtcr r11
673 bt 28,200f /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */
674 bt 29,202f /* bit 29 = Large page (8M or 512K) */
675 rlwinm r11, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
676 /* Insert level 2 index */
677 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
678 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
679 /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
680 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 31
681 201: lwz r11,0(r11)
682 /* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */
683 /* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors,
684 * no need to include them here */
685 xoris r10, r11, 0x7c00 /* check if major OP code is 31 */
686 rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 21, 5
687 cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */
688 beq+ 142f
689 cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */
690 beq+ 142f
691 cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */
692 beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */
693 cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */
694 beq+ 142f
695 cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */
696 beq+ 142f
697 141: mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
698 b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */
699
700 /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
701 200:
702 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
703 rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1
704 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_8M - 2), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29
705 #else
706 rlwinm r11, r10, 0, ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK
707 #endif
708 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
709 /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
710 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT_8M, 31
711 b 201b
712
713 202:
714 rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1
715 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_512K - 2), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29
716 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
717 /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
718 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT_512K, 31
719 b 201b
720
721 144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR
722 rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */
723 mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10
724 142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */
725 #ifndef NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
726 andis. r10,r11,0x1f /* test if reg RA is r0 */
727 li r10,modified_instr@l
728 dcbtst r0,r10 /* touch for store */
729 rlwinm r11,r11,0,0,20 /* Zero lower 10 bits */
730 oris r11,r11,640 /* Transform instr. to a "add r10,RA,RB" */
731 ori r11,r11,532
732 stw r11,0(r10) /* store add/and instruction */
733 dcbf 0,r10 /* flush new instr. to memory. */
734 icbi 0,r10 /* invalidate instr. cache line */
735 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* restore r11 */
736 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* restore r10 */
737 isync /* Wait until new instr is loaded from memory */
738 modified_instr:
739 .space 4 /* this is where the add instr. is stored */
740 bne+ 143f
741 subf r10,r0,r10 /* r10=r10-r0, only if reg RA is r0 */
742 143: mtdar r10 /* store faulting EA in DAR */
743 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
744 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
745 #else
746 mfctr r10
747 mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */
748 rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */
749 addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */
750 mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */
751 xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */
752 bctr /* jump into table */
753 150:
754 add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f
755 add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f
756 add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f
757 add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f
758 add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f
759 add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f
760 add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f
761 add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f
762 add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f
763 add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f
764 mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */
765 mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */
766 add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f
767 add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f
768 add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f
769 add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f
770 add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f
771 add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f
772 add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f
773 add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f
774 add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f
775 add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f
776 add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f
777 add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f
778 add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f
779 add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f
780 add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f
781 add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f
782 add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f
783 add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f
784 add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f
785 add r10, r10, r31
786 151:
787 rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */
788 beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */
789 addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */
790 mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */
791 rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */
792 bctr /* jump into table */
793 152:
794 mfdar r11
795 mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */
796 mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */
797 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
798 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
799
800 /* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */
801 153: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* load r11 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 */
802 add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
803 mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
804 b 151b
805 154: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* load r10 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 */
806 add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
807 mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
808 b 151b
809 #endif
810
811 /*
812 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
813 */
814 start_here:
815 /* ptr to current */
816 lis r2,init_task@h
817 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
818
819 /* ptr to phys current thread */
820 tophys(r4,r2)
821 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
822 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
823
824 /* stack */
825 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
826 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
827 li r0,0
828 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
829
830 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
831
832 /*
833 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
834 */
835 li r3,0
836 mr r4,r31
837 bl machine_init
838 bl MMU_init
839
840 /*
841 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
842 * and change to using our exception vectors.
843 * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
844 * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register.
845 */
846 /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through
847 * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is
848 * easier......until someone changes init's static structures.
849 */
850 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@ha
851 tophys(r6,r6)
852 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
853 lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h
854 ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l
855 li r3, 0x3f80
856 stw r3, 12(r4)
857 lwz r3, 12(r4)
858 #endif
859 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r6
860 lis r4,2f@h
861 ori r4,r4,2f@l
862 tophys(r4,r4)
863 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
864 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
865 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
866 rfi
867 /* Load up the kernel context */
868 2:
869 SYNC /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
870 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
871 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
872 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
873
874 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
875 */
876 tovirt(r6,r6)
877 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
878 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
879 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
880 tophys(r5,r5)
881 stw r6, 0(r5)
882
883 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
884 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
885 lis r3,start_kernel@h
886 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
887 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
888 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
889 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
890
891 /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
892 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1
893 * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined
894 * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR).
895 * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel,
896 * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 512k IMMR space. Anything not covered by
897 * these mappings is mapped by page tables.
898 */
899 initial_mmu:
900 li r8, 0
901 mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* remove PINNED ITLB entries */
902 lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h
903 #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
904 oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h
905 #endif
906 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* remove PINNED DTLB entries */
907
908 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
909 /* Always pin the first 8 MB ITLB to prevent ITLB
910 misses while mucking around with SRR0/SRR1 in asm
911 */
912 lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h
913 ori r8, r8, 0x1c00
914
915 mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */
916
917 #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
918 oris r10, r10, MD_RSV4I@h
919 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */
920 #endif
921
922 /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the ITLB. */
923 lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
924 ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
925 mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8
926 li r8, MI_PS8MEG | (2 << 5) /* Set 8M byte page, APG 2 */
927 ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
928 mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8
929 li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
930 mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */
931
932 lis r8, MI_APG_INIT@h /* Set protection modes */
933 ori r8, r8, MI_APG_INIT@l
934 mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8
935 lis r8, MD_APG_INIT@h
936 ori r8, r8, MD_APG_INIT@l
937 mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8
938
939 /* Map a 512k page for the IMMR to get the processor
940 * internal registers (among other things).
941 */
942 #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR
943 ori r10, r10, 0x1c00
944 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
945
946 mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */
947 andis. r9, r9, 0xfff8 /* Get 512 kbytes boundary */
948
949 lis r8, VIRT_IMMR_BASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
950 ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
951 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
952 li r8, MD_PS512K | MD_GUARDED /* Set 512k byte page */
953 ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */
954 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
955 mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */
956 ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */
957 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
958 #endif
959
960 /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we
961 * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here.
962 * We should probably check/set other modes....later.
963 */
964 lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h
965 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
966 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
967 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
968 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
969 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
970 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
971 #else
972 /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable
973 * the write through cache mode
974 */
975 lis r8, DC_SFWT@h
976 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
977 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
978 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
979 #endif
980 blr
981
982
983 /*
984 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
985 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
986 * which is page-aligned.
987 */
988 .data
989 .globl sdata
990 sdata:
991 .globl empty_zero_page
992 .align PAGE_SHIFT
993 empty_zero_page:
994 .space PAGE_SIZE
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
996
997 .globl swapper_pg_dir
998 swapper_pg_dir:
999 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
1000
1001 /* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user
1002 * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir).
1003 */
1004 abatron_pteptrs:
1005 .space 8
1006
1007 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
1008 .globl cpu6_errata_word
1009 cpu6_errata_word:
1010 .space 16
1011 #endif
1012