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1 /*
2 * This file contains idle entry/exit functions for POWER7,
3 * POWER8 and POWER9 CPUs.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/threads.h>
12 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/page.h>
14 #include <asm/cputable.h>
15 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
16 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
17 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
18 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
19 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
20 #include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
21 #include <asm/opal.h>
22 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
23 #include <asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h>
24 #include <asm/mmu.h>
25
26 #undef DEBUG
27
28 /*
29 * Use unused space in the interrupt stack to save and restore
30 * registers for winkle support.
31 */
32 #define _SDR1 GPR3
33 #define _RPR GPR4
34 #define _SPURR GPR5
35 #define _PURR GPR6
36 #define _TSCR GPR7
37 #define _DSCR GPR8
38 #define _AMOR GPR9
39 #define _WORT GPR10
40 #define _WORC GPR11
41 #define _PTCR GPR12
42
43 #define PSSCR_HV_TEMPLATE PSSCR_ESL | PSSCR_EC | \
44 PSSCR_PSLL_MASK | PSSCR_TR_MASK | \
45 PSSCR_MTL_MASK
46
47 /* Idle state entry routines */
48
49 #define IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(IDLE_INST) \
50 /* Magic NAP/SLEEP/WINKLE mode enter sequence */ \
51 std r0,0(r1); \
52 ptesync; \
53 ld r0,0(r1); \
54 1: cmp cr0,r0,r0; \
55 bne 1b; \
56 IDLE_INST; \
57 b .
58
59 .text
60
61 /*
62 * Used by threads before entering deep idle states. Saves SPRs
63 * in interrupt stack frame
64 */
65 save_sprs_to_stack:
66 /*
67 * Note all register i.e per-core, per-subcore or per-thread is saved
68 * here since any thread in the core might wake up first
69 */
70 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
71 mfspr r3,SPRN_PTCR
72 std r3,_PTCR(r1)
73 /*
74 * Note - SDR1 is dropped in Power ISA v3. Hence not restoring
75 * SDR1 here
76 */
77 FTR_SECTION_ELSE
78 mfspr r3,SPRN_SDR1
79 std r3,_SDR1(r1)
80 ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
81 mfspr r3,SPRN_RPR
82 std r3,_RPR(r1)
83 mfspr r3,SPRN_SPURR
84 std r3,_SPURR(r1)
85 mfspr r3,SPRN_PURR
86 std r3,_PURR(r1)
87 mfspr r3,SPRN_TSCR
88 std r3,_TSCR(r1)
89 mfspr r3,SPRN_DSCR
90 std r3,_DSCR(r1)
91 mfspr r3,SPRN_AMOR
92 std r3,_AMOR(r1)
93 mfspr r3,SPRN_WORT
94 std r3,_WORT(r1)
95 mfspr r3,SPRN_WORC
96 std r3,_WORC(r1)
97
98 blr
99
100 /*
101 * Used by threads when the lock bit of core_idle_state is set.
102 * Threads will spin in HMT_LOW until the lock bit is cleared.
103 * r14 - pointer to core_idle_state
104 * r15 - used to load contents of core_idle_state
105 */
106
107 core_idle_lock_held:
108 HMT_LOW
109 3: lwz r15,0(r14)
110 andi. r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
111 bne 3b
112 HMT_MEDIUM
113 lwarx r15,0,r14
114 blr
115
116 /*
117 * Pass requested state in r3:
118 * r3 - PNV_THREAD_NAP/SLEEP/WINKLE in POWER8
119 * - Requested STOP state in POWER9
120 *
121 * To check IRQ_HAPPENED in r4
122 * 0 - don't check
123 * 1 - check
124 *
125 * Address to 'rfid' to in r5
126 */
127 _GLOBAL(pnv_powersave_common)
128 /* Use r3 to pass state nap/sleep/winkle */
129 /* NAP is a state loss, we create a regs frame on the
130 * stack, fill it up with the state we care about and
131 * stick a pointer to it in PACAR1. We really only
132 * need to save PC, some CR bits and the NV GPRs,
133 * but for now an interrupt frame will do.
134 */
135 mflr r0
136 std r0,16(r1)
137 stdu r1,-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
138 std r0,_LINK(r1)
139 std r0,_NIP(r1)
140
141 /* Hard disable interrupts */
142 mfmsr r9
143 rldicl r9,r9,48,1
144 rotldi r9,r9,16
145 mtmsrd r9,1 /* hard-disable interrupts */
146
147 /* Check if something happened while soft-disabled */
148 lbz r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
149 andi. r0,r0,~PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS@l
150 beq 1f
151 cmpwi cr0,r4,0
152 beq 1f
153 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
154 ld r0,16(r1)
155 li r3,0 /* Return 0 (no nap) */
156 mtlr r0
157 blr
158
159 1: /* We mark irqs hard disabled as this is the state we'll
160 * be in when returning and we need to tell arch_local_irq_restore()
161 * about it
162 */
163 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
164 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
165
166 /* We haven't lost state ... yet */
167 li r0,0
168 stb r0,PACA_NAPSTATELOST(r13)
169
170 /* Continue saving state */
171 SAVE_GPR(2, r1)
172 SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
173 mfcr r4
174 std r4,_CCR(r1)
175 std r9,_MSR(r1)
176 std r1,PACAR1(r13)
177
178 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
179 /* Tell KVM we're entering idle */
180 li r4,KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_IDLE
181 stb r4,HSTATE_HWTHREAD_STATE(r13)
182 #endif
183
184 /*
185 * Go to real mode to do the nap, as required by the architecture.
186 * Also, we need to be in real mode before setting hwthread_state,
187 * because as soon as we do that, another thread can switch
188 * the MMU context to the guest.
189 */
190 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r7, MSR_IDLE)
191 li r6, MSR_RI
192 andc r6, r9, r6
193 mtmsrd r6, 1 /* clear RI before setting SRR0/1 */
194 mtspr SPRN_SRR0, r5
195 mtspr SPRN_SRR1, r7
196 rfid
197
198 .globl pnv_enter_arch207_idle_mode
199 pnv_enter_arch207_idle_mode:
200 stb r3,PACA_THREAD_IDLE_STATE(r13)
201 cmpwi cr3,r3,PNV_THREAD_SLEEP
202 bge cr3,2f
203 IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_NAP)
204 /* No return */
205 2:
206 /* Sleep or winkle */
207 lbz r7,PACA_THREAD_MASK(r13)
208 ld r14,PACA_CORE_IDLE_STATE_PTR(r13)
209 lwarx_loop1:
210 lwarx r15,0,r14
211
212 andi. r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
213 bnel core_idle_lock_held
214
215 andc r15,r15,r7 /* Clear thread bit */
216
217 andi. r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_BITS
218
219 /*
220 * If cr0 = 0, then current thread is the last thread of the core entering
221 * sleep. Last thread needs to execute the hardware bug workaround code if
222 * required by the platform.
223 * Make the workaround call unconditionally here. The below branch call is
224 * patched out when the idle states are discovered if the platform does not
225 * require it.
226 */
227 .global pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_entry
228 pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_entry:
229 beq fastsleep_workaround_at_entry
230
231 stwcx. r15,0,r14
232 bne- lwarx_loop1
233 isync
234
235 common_enter: /* common code for all the threads entering sleep or winkle */
236 bgt cr3,enter_winkle
237 IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_SLEEP)
238
239 fastsleep_workaround_at_entry:
240 ori r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
241 stwcx. r15,0,r14
242 bne- lwarx_loop1
243 isync
244
245 /* Fast sleep workaround */
246 li r3,1
247 li r4,1
248 bl opal_rm_config_cpu_idle_state
249
250 /* Clear Lock bit */
251 li r0,0
252 lwsync
253 stw r0,0(r14)
254 b common_enter
255
256 enter_winkle:
257 bl save_sprs_to_stack
258
259 IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_WINKLE)
260
261 /*
262 * r3 - requested stop state
263 */
264 power_enter_stop:
265 /*
266 * Check if the requested state is a deep idle state.
267 */
268 LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(r5,pnv_first_deep_stop_state)
269 ld r4,ADDROFF(pnv_first_deep_stop_state)(r5)
270 cmpd r3,r4
271 bge 2f
272 IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_STOP)
273 2:
274 /*
275 * Entering deep idle state.
276 * Clear thread bit in PACA_CORE_IDLE_STATE, save SPRs to
277 * stack and enter stop
278 */
279 lbz r7,PACA_THREAD_MASK(r13)
280 ld r14,PACA_CORE_IDLE_STATE_PTR(r13)
281
282 lwarx_loop_stop:
283 lwarx r15,0,r14
284 andi. r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
285 bnel core_idle_lock_held
286 andc r15,r15,r7 /* Clear thread bit */
287
288 stwcx. r15,0,r14
289 bne- lwarx_loop_stop
290 isync
291
292 bl save_sprs_to_stack
293
294 IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_STOP)
295
296 _GLOBAL(power7_idle)
297 /* Now check if user or arch enabled NAP mode */
298 LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(r3,powersave_nap)
299 lwz r4,ADDROFF(powersave_nap)(r3)
300 cmpwi 0,r4,0
301 beqlr
302 li r3, 1
303 /* fall through */
304
305 _GLOBAL(power7_nap)
306 mr r4,r3
307 li r3,PNV_THREAD_NAP
308 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, pnv_enter_arch207_idle_mode)
309 b pnv_powersave_common
310 /* No return */
311
312 _GLOBAL(power7_sleep)
313 li r3,PNV_THREAD_SLEEP
314 li r4,1
315 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, pnv_enter_arch207_idle_mode)
316 b pnv_powersave_common
317 /* No return */
318
319 _GLOBAL(power7_winkle)
320 li r3,PNV_THREAD_WINKLE
321 li r4,1
322 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, pnv_enter_arch207_idle_mode)
323 b pnv_powersave_common
324 /* No return */
325
326 #define CHECK_HMI_INTERRUPT \
327 mfspr r0,SPRN_SRR1; \
328 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(66); \
329 rlwinm r0,r0,45-31,0xf; /* extract wake reason field (P8) */ \
330 FTR_SECTION_ELSE_NESTED(66); \
331 rlwinm r0,r0,45-31,0xe; /* P7 wake reason field is 3 bits */ \
332 ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_NESTED_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S, 66); \
333 cmpwi r0,0xa; /* Hypervisor maintenance ? */ \
334 bne 20f; \
335 /* Invoke opal call to handle hmi */ \
336 ld r2,PACATOC(r13); \
337 ld r1,PACAR1(r13); \
338 std r3,ORIG_GPR3(r1); /* Save original r3 */ \
339 li r3,0; /* NULL argument */ \
340 bl hmi_exception_realmode; \
341 nop; \
342 ld r3,ORIG_GPR3(r1); /* Restore original r3 */ \
343 20: nop;
344
345
346 /*
347 * r3 - requested stop state
348 */
349 _GLOBAL(power9_idle_stop)
350 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, PSSCR_HV_TEMPLATE)
351 or r4,r4,r3
352 mtspr SPRN_PSSCR, r4
353 li r4, 1
354 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5,power_enter_stop)
355 b pnv_powersave_common
356 /* No return */
357 /*
358 * Called from reset vector. Check whether we have woken up with
359 * hypervisor state loss. If yes, restore hypervisor state and return
360 * back to reset vector.
361 *
362 * r13 - Contents of HSPRG0
363 * cr3 - set to gt if waking up with partial/complete hypervisor state loss
364 */
365 _GLOBAL(pnv_restore_hyp_resource)
366 ld r2,PACATOC(r13);
367 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
368 /*
369 * POWER ISA 3. Use PSSCR to determine if we
370 * are waking up from deep idle state
371 */
372 LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(r5,pnv_first_deep_stop_state)
373 ld r4,ADDROFF(pnv_first_deep_stop_state)(r5)
374
375 mfspr r5,SPRN_PSSCR
376 /*
377 * 0-3 bits correspond to Power-Saving Level Status
378 * which indicates the idle state we are waking up from
379 */
380 rldicl r5,r5,4,60
381 cmpd cr4,r5,r4
382 bge cr4,pnv_wakeup_tb_loss
383 /*
384 * Waking up without hypervisor state loss. Return to
385 * reset vector
386 */
387 blr
388
389 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
390
391 /*
392 * POWER ISA 2.07 or less.
393 * Check if last bit of HSPGR0 is set. This indicates whether we are
394 * waking up from winkle.
395 */
396 clrldi r5,r13,63
397 clrrdi r13,r13,1
398 cmpwi cr4,r5,1
399 mtspr SPRN_HSPRG0,r13
400
401 lbz r0,PACA_THREAD_IDLE_STATE(r13)
402 cmpwi cr2,r0,PNV_THREAD_NAP
403 bgt cr2,pnv_wakeup_tb_loss /* Either sleep or Winkle */
404
405 /*
406 * We fall through here if PACA_THREAD_IDLE_STATE shows we are waking
407 * up from nap. At this stage CR3 shouldn't contains 'gt' since that
408 * indicates we are waking with hypervisor state loss from nap.
409 */
410 bgt cr3,.
411
412 blr /* Return back to System Reset vector from where
413 pnv_restore_hyp_resource was invoked */
414
415 /*
416 * Called if waking up from idle state which can cause either partial or
417 * complete hyp state loss.
418 * In POWER8, called if waking up from fastsleep or winkle
419 * In POWER9, called if waking up from stop state >= pnv_first_deep_stop_state
420 *
421 * r13 - PACA
422 * cr3 - gt if waking up with partial/complete hypervisor state loss
423 * cr4 - eq if waking up from complete hypervisor state loss.
424 */
425 _GLOBAL(pnv_wakeup_tb_loss)
426 ld r1,PACAR1(r13)
427 /*
428 * Before entering any idle state, the NVGPRs are saved in the stack
429 * and they are restored before switching to the process context. Hence
430 * until they are restored, they are free to be used.
431 *
432 * Save SRR1 and LR in NVGPRs as they might be clobbered in
433 * opal_call() (called in CHECK_HMI_INTERRUPT). SRR1 is required
434 * to determine the wakeup reason if we branch to kvm_start_guest. LR
435 * is required to return back to reset vector after hypervisor state
436 * restore is complete.
437 */
438 mflr r17
439 mfspr r16,SPRN_SRR1
440 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
441 CHECK_HMI_INTERRUPT
442 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)
443
444 lbz r7,PACA_THREAD_MASK(r13)
445 ld r14,PACA_CORE_IDLE_STATE_PTR(r13)
446 lwarx_loop2:
447 lwarx r15,0,r14
448 andi. r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
449 /*
450 * Lock bit is set in one of the 2 cases-
451 * a. In the sleep/winkle enter path, the last thread is executing
452 * fastsleep workaround code.
453 * b. In the wake up path, another thread is executing fastsleep
454 * workaround undo code or resyncing timebase or restoring context
455 * In either case loop until the lock bit is cleared.
456 */
457 bnel core_idle_lock_held
458
459 cmpwi cr2,r15,0
460
461 /*
462 * At this stage
463 * cr2 - eq if first thread to wakeup in core
464 * cr3- gt if waking up with partial/complete hypervisor state loss
465 * cr4 - eq if waking up from complete hypervisor state loss.
466 */
467
468 ori r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
469 stwcx. r15,0,r14
470 bne- lwarx_loop2
471 isync
472
473 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
474 lbz r4,PACA_SUBCORE_SIBLING_MASK(r13)
475 and r4,r4,r15
476 cmpwi r4,0 /* Check if first in subcore */
477
478 or r15,r15,r7 /* Set thread bit */
479 beq first_thread_in_subcore
480 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
481
482 or r15,r15,r7 /* Set thread bit */
483 beq cr2,first_thread_in_core
484
485 /* Not first thread in core or subcore to wake up */
486 b clear_lock
487
488 first_thread_in_subcore:
489 /*
490 * If waking up from sleep, subcore state is not lost. Hence
491 * skip subcore state restore
492 */
493 bne cr4,subcore_state_restored
494
495 /* Restore per-subcore state */
496 ld r4,_SDR1(r1)
497 mtspr SPRN_SDR1,r4
498
499 ld r4,_RPR(r1)
500 mtspr SPRN_RPR,r4
501 ld r4,_AMOR(r1)
502 mtspr SPRN_AMOR,r4
503
504 subcore_state_restored:
505 /*
506 * Check if the thread is also the first thread in the core. If not,
507 * skip to clear_lock.
508 */
509 bne cr2,clear_lock
510
511 first_thread_in_core:
512
513 /*
514 * First thread in the core waking up from any state which can cause
515 * partial or complete hypervisor state loss. It needs to
516 * call the fastsleep workaround code if the platform requires it.
517 * Call it unconditionally here. The below branch instruction will
518 * be patched out if the platform does not have fastsleep or does not
519 * require the workaround. Patching will be performed during the
520 * discovery of idle-states.
521 */
522 .global pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit
523 pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit:
524 b fastsleep_workaround_at_exit
525
526 timebase_resync:
527 /*
528 * Use cr3 which indicates that we are waking up with atleast partial
529 * hypervisor state loss to determine if TIMEBASE RESYNC is needed.
530 */
531 ble cr3,clear_lock
532 /* Time base re-sync */
533 bl opal_rm_resync_timebase;
534 /*
535 * If waking up from sleep, per core state is not lost, skip to
536 * clear_lock.
537 */
538 bne cr4,clear_lock
539
540 /*
541 * First thread in the core to wake up and its waking up with
542 * complete hypervisor state loss. Restore per core hypervisor
543 * state.
544 */
545 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
546 ld r4,_PTCR(r1)
547 mtspr SPRN_PTCR,r4
548 ld r4,_RPR(r1)
549 mtspr SPRN_RPR,r4
550 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
551
552 ld r4,_TSCR(r1)
553 mtspr SPRN_TSCR,r4
554 ld r4,_WORC(r1)
555 mtspr SPRN_WORC,r4
556
557 clear_lock:
558 andi. r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_BITS
559 lwsync
560 stw r15,0(r14)
561
562 common_exit:
563 /*
564 * Common to all threads.
565 *
566 * If waking up from sleep, hypervisor state is not lost. Hence
567 * skip hypervisor state restore.
568 */
569 bne cr4,hypervisor_state_restored
570
571 /* Waking up from winkle */
572
573 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
574 b no_segments
575 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX)
576 /* Restore SLB from PACA */
577 ld r8,PACA_SLBSHADOWPTR(r13)
578
579 .rept SLB_NUM_BOLTED
580 li r3, SLBSHADOW_SAVEAREA
581 LDX_BE r5, r8, r3
582 addi r3, r3, 8
583 LDX_BE r6, r8, r3
584 andis. r7,r5,SLB_ESID_V@h
585 beq 1f
586 slbmte r6,r5
587 1: addi r8,r8,16
588 .endr
589 no_segments:
590
591 /* Restore per thread state */
592
593 ld r4,_SPURR(r1)
594 mtspr SPRN_SPURR,r4
595 ld r4,_PURR(r1)
596 mtspr SPRN_PURR,r4
597 ld r4,_DSCR(r1)
598 mtspr SPRN_DSCR,r4
599 ld r4,_WORT(r1)
600 mtspr SPRN_WORT,r4
601
602 /* Call cur_cpu_spec->cpu_restore() */
603 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, cur_cpu_spec)
604 ld r4,0(r4)
605 ld r12,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r4)
606 #ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
607 ld r12,0(r12)
608 #endif
609 mtctr r12
610 bctrl
611
612 hypervisor_state_restored:
613
614 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r16
615 mtlr r17
616 blr /* Return back to System Reset vector from where
617 pnv_restore_hyp_resource was invoked */
618
619 fastsleep_workaround_at_exit:
620 li r3,1
621 li r4,0
622 bl opal_rm_config_cpu_idle_state
623 b timebase_resync
624
625 /*
626 * R3 here contains the value that will be returned to the caller
627 * of power7_nap.
628 */
629 _GLOBAL(pnv_wakeup_loss)
630 ld r1,PACAR1(r13)
631 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
632 CHECK_HMI_INTERRUPT
633 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)
634 REST_NVGPRS(r1)
635 REST_GPR(2, r1)
636 ld r6,_CCR(r1)
637 ld r4,_MSR(r1)
638 ld r5,_NIP(r1)
639 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
640 mtcr r6
641 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
642 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r5
643 rfid
644
645 /*
646 * R3 here contains the value that will be returned to the caller
647 * of power7_nap.
648 */
649 _GLOBAL(pnv_wakeup_noloss)
650 lbz r0,PACA_NAPSTATELOST(r13)
651 cmpwi r0,0
652 bne pnv_wakeup_loss
653 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
654 CHECK_HMI_INTERRUPT
655 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)
656 ld r1,PACAR1(r13)
657 ld r6,_CCR(r1)
658 ld r4,_MSR(r1)
659 ld r5,_NIP(r1)
660 addi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
661 mtcr r6
662 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
663 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r5
664 rfid