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1 /*
2 * This file contains miscellaneous low-level functions.
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Largely rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
6 * and Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for iSeries by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
8 * PPC64 updates by Dave Engebretsen (engebret@us.ibm.com)
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/sys.h>
18 #include <asm/unistd.h>
19 #include <asm/errno.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/page.h>
22 #include <asm/cache.h>
23 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
24 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25 #include <asm/cputable.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
27
28 .text
29
30 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
31 _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
32 mflr r0
33 std r0,16(r1)
34 stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
35 mr r1,r3
36 bl .__do_softirq
37 ld r1,0(r1)
38 ld r0,16(r1)
39 mtlr r0
40 blr
41
42 _GLOBAL(call_handle_irq)
43 ld r8,0(r6)
44 mflr r0
45 std r0,16(r1)
46 mtctr r8
47 stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
48 mr r1,r5
49 bctrl
50 ld r1,0(r1)
51 ld r0,16(r1)
52 mtlr r0
53 blr
54 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
55
56 .section ".toc","aw"
57 PPC64_CACHES:
58 .tc ppc64_caches[TC],ppc64_caches
59 .section ".text"
60
61 /*
62 * Write any modified data cache blocks out to memory
63 * and invalidate the corresponding instruction cache blocks.
64 *
65 * flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
66 *
67 * flush all bytes from start through stop-1 inclusive
68 */
69
70 _KPROBE(__flush_icache_range)
71
72 /*
73 * Flush the data cache to memory
74 *
75 * Different systems have different cache line sizes
76 * and in some cases i-cache and d-cache line sizes differ from
77 * each other.
78 */
79 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
80 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10)/* Get cache line size */
81 addi r5,r7,-1
82 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
83 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
84 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
85 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of cache line size */
86 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
87 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
88 mtctr r8
89 1: dcbst 0,r6
90 add r6,r6,r7
91 bdnz 1b
92 sync
93
94 /* Now invalidate the instruction cache */
95
96 lwz r7,ICACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get Icache line size */
97 addi r5,r7,-1
98 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
99 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
100 add r8,r8,r5
101 lwz r9,ICACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of Icache line size */
102 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
103 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
104 mtctr r8
105 2: icbi 0,r6
106 add r6,r6,r7
107 bdnz 2b
108 isync
109 blr
110 .previous .text
111 /*
112 * Like above, but only do the D-cache.
113 *
114 * flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
115 *
116 * flush all bytes from start to stop-1 inclusive
117 */
118 _GLOBAL(flush_dcache_range)
119
120 /*
121 * Flush the data cache to memory
122 *
123 * Different systems have different cache line sizes
124 */
125 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
126 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get dcache line size */
127 addi r5,r7,-1
128 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
129 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
130 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
131 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of dcache line size */
132 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
133 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
134 mtctr r8
135 0: dcbst 0,r6
136 add r6,r6,r7
137 bdnz 0b
138 sync
139 blr
140
141 /*
142 * Like above, but works on non-mapped physical addresses.
143 * Use only for non-LPAR setups ! It also assumes real mode
144 * is cacheable. Used for flushing out the DART before using
145 * it as uncacheable memory
146 *
147 * flush_dcache_phys_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
148 *
149 * flush all bytes from start to stop-1 inclusive
150 */
151 _GLOBAL(flush_dcache_phys_range)
152 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
153 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get dcache line size */
154 addi r5,r7,-1
155 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
156 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
157 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
158 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of dcache line size */
159 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
160 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
161 mfmsr r5 /* Disable MMU Data Relocation */
162 ori r0,r5,MSR_DR
163 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
164 sync
165 mtmsr r0
166 sync
167 isync
168 mtctr r8
169 0: dcbst 0,r6
170 add r6,r6,r7
171 bdnz 0b
172 sync
173 isync
174 mtmsr r5 /* Re-enable MMU Data Relocation */
175 sync
176 isync
177 blr
178
179 _GLOBAL(flush_inval_dcache_range)
180 ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
181 lwz r7,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r10) /* Get dcache line size */
182 addi r5,r7,-1
183 andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
184 subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
185 add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
186 lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGLINESIZE(r10)/* Get log-2 of dcache line size */
187 srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
188 beqlr /* nothing to do? */
189 sync
190 isync
191 mtctr r8
192 0: dcbf 0,r6
193 add r6,r6,r7
194 bdnz 0b
195 sync
196 isync
197 blr
198
199
200 /*
201 * Flush a particular page from the data cache to RAM.
202 * Note: this is necessary because the instruction cache does *not*
203 * snoop from the data cache.
204 *
205 * void __flush_dcache_icache(void *page)
206 */
207 _GLOBAL(__flush_dcache_icache)
208 /*
209 * Flush the data cache to memory
210 *
211 * Different systems have different cache line sizes
212 */
213
214 /* Flush the dcache */
215 ld r7,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
216 clrrdi r3,r3,PAGE_SHIFT /* Page align */
217 lwz r4,DCACHEL1LINESPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # dcache lines per page */
218 lwz r5,DCACHEL1LINESIZE(r7) /* Get dcache line size */
219 mr r6,r3
220 mtctr r4
221 0: dcbst 0,r6
222 add r6,r6,r5
223 bdnz 0b
224 sync
225
226 /* Now invalidate the icache */
227
228 lwz r4,ICACHEL1LINESPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # icache lines per page */
229 lwz r5,ICACHEL1LINESIZE(r7) /* Get icache line size */
230 mtctr r4
231 1: icbi 0,r3
232 add r3,r3,r5
233 bdnz 1b
234 isync
235 blr
236
237
238 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE)
239 /*
240 * Do an IO access in real mode
241 */
242 _GLOBAL(real_readb)
243 mfmsr r7
244 ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
245 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
246 sync
247 mtmsrd r0
248 sync
249 isync
250 mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
251 rldicl r5,r6,32,0
252 ori r5,r5,0x100
253 rldicl r5,r5,32,0
254 sync
255 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
256 isync
257 slbia
258 isync
259 lbz r3,0(r3)
260 sync
261 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
262 isync
263 slbia
264 isync
265 mtmsrd r7
266 sync
267 isync
268 blr
269
270 /*
271 * Do an IO access in real mode
272 */
273 _GLOBAL(real_writeb)
274 mfmsr r7
275 ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
276 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
277 sync
278 mtmsrd r0
279 sync
280 isync
281 mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
282 rldicl r5,r6,32,0
283 ori r5,r5,0x100
284 rldicl r5,r5,32,0
285 sync
286 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
287 isync
288 slbia
289 isync
290 stb r3,0(r4)
291 sync
292 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
293 isync
294 slbia
295 isync
296 mtmsrd r7
297 sync
298 isync
299 blr
300 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE) */
301
302 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI
303
304 /* No support in all binutils for these yet, so use defines */
305 #define LBZCIX(RT,RA,RB) .long (0x7c0006aa|(RT<<21)|(RA<<16)|(RB << 11))
306 #define STBCIX(RS,RA,RB) .long (0x7c0007aa|(RS<<21)|(RA<<16)|(RB << 11))
307
308
309 _GLOBAL(real_205_readb)
310 mfmsr r7
311 ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
312 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
313 sync
314 mtmsrd r0
315 sync
316 isync
317 LBZCIX(r3,0,r3)
318 isync
319 mtmsrd r7
320 sync
321 isync
322 blr
323
324 _GLOBAL(real_205_writeb)
325 mfmsr r7
326 ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
327 xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
328 sync
329 mtmsrd r0
330 sync
331 isync
332 STBCIX(r3,0,r4)
333 isync
334 mtmsrd r7
335 sync
336 isync
337 blr
338
339 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI */
340
341
342 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64
343 /*
344 * SCOM access functions for 970 (FX only for now)
345 *
346 * unsigned long scom970_read(unsigned int address);
347 * void scom970_write(unsigned int address, unsigned long value);
348 *
349 * The address passed in is the 24 bits register address. This code
350 * is 970 specific and will not check the status bits, so you should
351 * know what you are doing.
352 */
353 _GLOBAL(scom970_read)
354 /* interrupts off */
355 mfmsr r4
356 ori r0,r4,MSR_EE
357 xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
358 mtmsrd r0,1
359
360 /* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
361 * (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd,
362 * and finally or in RW bit
363 */
364 rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
365 ori r3,r3,0x8000
366
367 /* do the actual scom read */
368 sync
369 mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3
370 isync
371 mfspr r3,SPRN_SCOMD
372 isync
373 mfspr r0,SPRN_SCOMC
374 isync
375
376 /* XXX: fixup result on some buggy 970's (ouch ! we lost a bit, bah
377 * that's the best we can do). Not implemented yet as we don't use
378 * the scom on any of the bogus CPUs yet, but may have to be done
379 * ultimately
380 */
381
382 /* restore interrupts */
383 mtmsrd r4,1
384 blr
385
386
387 _GLOBAL(scom970_write)
388 /* interrupts off */
389 mfmsr r5
390 ori r0,r5,MSR_EE
391 xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
392 mtmsrd r0,1
393
394 /* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
395 * (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd.
396 */
397
398 rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
399
400 sync
401 mtspr SPRN_SCOMD,r4 /* write data */
402 isync
403 mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3 /* write command */
404 isync
405 mfspr 3,SPRN_SCOMC
406 isync
407
408 /* restore interrupts */
409 mtmsrd r5,1
410 blr
411 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64 */
412
413
414 /*
415 * Create a kernel thread
416 * kernel_thread(fn, arg, flags)
417 */
418 _GLOBAL(kernel_thread)
419 std r29,-24(r1)
420 std r30,-16(r1)
421 stdu r1,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
422 mr r29,r3
423 mr r30,r4
424 ori r3,r5,CLONE_VM /* flags */
425 oris r3,r3,(CLONE_UNTRACED>>16)
426 li r4,0 /* new sp (unused) */
427 li r0,__NR_clone
428 sc
429 bns+ 1f /* did system call indicate error? */
430 neg r3,r3 /* if so, make return code negative */
431 1: cmpdi 0,r3,0 /* parent or child? */
432 bne 2f /* return if parent */
433 li r0,0
434 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
435 ld r2,8(r29)
436 ld r29,0(r29)
437 mtlr r29 /* fn addr in lr */
438 mr r3,r30 /* load arg and call fn */
439 blrl
440 li r0,__NR_exit /* exit after child exits */
441 li r3,0
442 sc
443 2: addi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
444 ld r29,-24(r1)
445 ld r30,-16(r1)
446 blr
447
448 /*
449 * disable_kernel_fp()
450 * Disable the FPU.
451 */
452 _GLOBAL(disable_kernel_fp)
453 mfmsr r3
454 rldicl r0,r3,(63-MSR_FP_LG),1
455 rldicl r3,r0,(MSR_FP_LG+1),0
456 mtmsrd r3 /* disable use of fpu now */
457 isync
458 blr
459
460 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
461
462 #if 0 /* this has no callers for now */
463 /*
464 * disable_kernel_altivec()
465 * Disable the VMX.
466 */
467 _GLOBAL(disable_kernel_altivec)
468 mfmsr r3
469 rldicl r0,r3,(63-MSR_VEC_LG),1
470 rldicl r3,r0,(MSR_VEC_LG+1),0
471 mtmsrd r3 /* disable use of VMX now */
472 isync
473 blr
474 #endif /* 0 */
475
476 /*
477 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
478 * Disable VMX for the task given as the argument,
479 * and save the vector registers in its thread_struct.
480 * Enables the VMX for use in the kernel on return.
481 */
482 _GLOBAL(giveup_altivec)
483 mfmsr r5
484 oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
485 mtmsrd r5 /* enable use of VMX now */
486 isync
487 cmpdi 0,r3,0
488 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
489 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
490 ld r5,PT_REGS(r3)
491 cmpdi 0,r5,0
492 SAVE_32VRS(0,r4,r3)
493 mfvscr vr0
494 li r4,THREAD_VSCR
495 stvx vr0,r4,r3
496 beq 1f
497 ld r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
498 lis r3,MSR_VEC@h
499 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable FP for previous task */
500 std r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
501 1:
502 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
503 li r5,0
504 ld r4,last_task_used_altivec@got(r2)
505 std r5,0(r4)
506 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
507 blr
508
509 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
510
511 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
512 /*
513 * __giveup_vsx(tsk)
514 * Disable VSX for the task given as the argument.
515 * Does NOT save vsx registers.
516 * Enables the VSX for use in the kernel on return.
517 */
518 _GLOBAL(__giveup_vsx)
519 mfmsr r5
520 oris r5,r5,MSR_VSX@h
521 mtmsrd r5 /* enable use of VSX now */
522 isync
523
524 cmpdi 0,r3,0
525 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
526 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
527 ld r5,PT_REGS(r3)
528 cmpdi 0,r5,0
529 beq 1f
530 ld r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
531 lis r3,MSR_VSX@h
532 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable VSX for previous task */
533 std r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
534 1:
535 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
536 li r5,0
537 ld r4,last_task_used_vsx@got(r2)
538 std r5,0(r4)
539 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
540 blr
541
542 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
543
544 /* kexec_wait(phys_cpu)
545 *
546 * wait for the flag to change, indicating this kernel is going away but
547 * the slave code for the next one is at addresses 0 to 100.
548 *
549 * This is used by all slaves.
550 *
551 * Physical (hardware) cpu id should be in r3.
552 */
553 _GLOBAL(kexec_wait)
554 bl 1f
555 1: mflr r5
556 addi r5,r5,kexec_flag-1b
557
558 99: HMT_LOW
559 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC /* use no memory without kexec */
560 lwz r4,0(r5)
561 cmpwi 0,r4,0
562 bnea 0x60
563 #endif
564 b 99b
565
566 /* this can be in text because we won't change it until we are
567 * running in real anyways
568 */
569 kexec_flag:
570 .long 0
571
572
573 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
574
575 /* kexec_smp_wait(void)
576 *
577 * call with interrupts off
578 * note: this is a terminal routine, it does not save lr
579 *
580 * get phys id from paca
581 * set paca id to -1 to say we got here
582 * switch to real mode
583 * join other cpus in kexec_wait(phys_id)
584 */
585 _GLOBAL(kexec_smp_wait)
586 lhz r3,PACAHWCPUID(r13)
587 li r4,-1
588 sth r4,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* let others know we left */
589 bl real_mode
590 b .kexec_wait
591
592 /*
593 * switch to real mode (turn mmu off)
594 * we use the early kernel trick that the hardware ignores bits
595 * 0 and 1 (big endian) of the effective address in real mode
596 *
597 * don't overwrite r3 here, it is live for kexec_wait above.
598 */
599 real_mode: /* assume normal blr return */
600 1: li r9,MSR_RI
601 li r10,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
602 mflr r11 /* return address to SRR0 */
603 mfmsr r12
604 andc r9,r12,r9
605 andc r10,r12,r10
606
607 mtmsrd r9,1
608 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10
609 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r11
610 rfid
611
612
613 /*
614 * kexec_sequence(newstack, start, image, control, clear_all())
615 *
616 * does the grungy work with stack switching and real mode switches
617 * also does simple calls to other code
618 */
619
620 _GLOBAL(kexec_sequence)
621 mflr r0
622 std r0,16(r1)
623
624 /* switch stacks to newstack -- &kexec_stack.stack */
625 stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
626 mr r1,r3
627
628 li r0,0
629 std r0,16(r1)
630
631 /* save regs for local vars on new stack.
632 * yes, we won't go back, but ...
633 */
634 std r31,-8(r1)
635 std r30,-16(r1)
636 std r29,-24(r1)
637 std r28,-32(r1)
638 std r27,-40(r1)
639 std r26,-48(r1)
640 std r25,-56(r1)
641
642 stdu r1,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD-64(r1)
643
644 /* save args into preserved regs */
645 mr r31,r3 /* newstack (both) */
646 mr r30,r4 /* start (real) */
647 mr r29,r5 /* image (virt) */
648 mr r28,r6 /* control, unused */
649 mr r27,r7 /* clear_all() fn desc */
650 mr r26,r8 /* spare */
651 lhz r25,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* get our phys cpu from paca */
652
653 /* disable interrupts, we are overwriting kernel data next */
654 mfmsr r3
655 rlwinm r3,r3,0,17,15
656 mtmsrd r3,1
657
658 /* copy dest pages, flush whole dest image */
659 mr r3,r29
660 bl .kexec_copy_flush /* (image) */
661
662 /* turn off mmu */
663 bl real_mode
664
665 /* copy 0x100 bytes starting at start to 0 */
666 li r3,0
667 mr r4,r30 /* start, aka phys mem offset */
668 li r5,0x100
669 li r6,0
670 bl .copy_and_flush /* (dest, src, copy limit, start offset) */
671 1: /* assume normal blr return */
672
673 /* release other cpus to the new kernel secondary start at 0x60 */
674 mflr r5
675 li r6,1
676 stw r6,kexec_flag-1b(5)
677
678 /* clear out hardware hash page table and tlb */
679 ld r5,0(r27) /* deref function descriptor */
680 mtctr r5
681 bctrl /* ppc_md.hpte_clear_all(void); */
682
683 /*
684 * kexec image calling is:
685 * the first 0x100 bytes of the entry point are copied to 0
686 *
687 * all slaves branch to slave = 0x60 (absolute)
688 * slave(phys_cpu_id);
689 *
690 * master goes to start = entry point
691 * start(phys_cpu_id, start, 0);
692 *
693 *
694 * a wrapper is needed to call existing kernels, here is an approximate
695 * description of one method:
696 *
697 * v2: (2.6.10)
698 * start will be near the boot_block (maybe 0x100 bytes before it?)
699 * it will have a 0x60, which will b to boot_block, where it will wait
700 * and 0 will store phys into struct boot-block and load r3 from there,
701 * copy kernel 0-0x100 and tell slaves to back down to 0x60 again
702 *
703 * v1: (2.6.9)
704 * boot block will have all cpus scanning device tree to see if they
705 * are the boot cpu ?????
706 * other device tree differences (prop sizes, va vs pa, etc)...
707 */
708 mr r3,r25 # my phys cpu
709 mr r4,r30 # start, aka phys mem offset
710 mtlr 4
711 li r5,0
712 blr /* image->start(physid, image->start, 0); */
713 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */