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1 /*
2 *
3 * Common boot and setup code.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
13 #define DEBUG
14
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/initrd.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/utsname.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/unistd.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h>
33 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
37 #include <linux/memblock.h>
38 #include <linux/memory.h>
39 #include <linux/nmi.h>
40
41 #include <asm/io.h>
42 #include <asm/kdump.h>
43 #include <asm/prom.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
46 #include <asm/smp.h>
47 #include <asm/elf.h>
48 #include <asm/machdep.h>
49 #include <asm/paca.h>
50 #include <asm/time.h>
51 #include <asm/cputable.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <asm/btext.h>
54 #include <asm/nvram.h>
55 #include <asm/setup.h>
56 #include <asm/rtas.h>
57 #include <asm/iommu.h>
58 #include <asm/serial.h>
59 #include <asm/cache.h>
60 #include <asm/page.h>
61 #include <asm/mmu.h>
62 #include <asm/firmware.h>
63 #include <asm/xmon.h>
64 #include <asm/udbg.h>
65 #include <asm/kexec.h>
66 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
67 #include <asm/livepatch.h>
68 #include <asm/opal.h>
69 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
70
71 #ifdef DEBUG
72 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
73 #else
74 #define DBG(fmt...)
75 #endif
76
77 int spinning_secondaries;
78 u64 ppc64_pft_size;
79
80 /* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
81 * before we've read this from the device tree.
82 */
83 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
84 .dline_size = 0x40,
85 .log_dline_size = 6,
86 .iline_size = 0x40,
87 .log_iline_size = 6
88 };
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
90
91 /*
92 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
93 * for each elf executable being started.
94 */
95 int dcache_bsize;
96 int icache_bsize;
97 int ucache_bsize;
98
99 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
100 void __init setup_tlb_core_data(void)
101 {
102 int cpu;
103
104 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tlb_core_data, lock) != 0);
105
106 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
107 int first = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
108
109 /*
110 * If we boot via kdump on a non-primary thread,
111 * make sure we point at the thread that actually
112 * set up this TLB.
113 */
114 if (cpu_first_thread_sibling(boot_cpuid) == first)
115 first = boot_cpuid;
116
117 paca[cpu].tcd_ptr = &paca[first].tcd;
118
119 /*
120 * If we have threads, we need either tlbsrx.
121 * or e6500 tablewalk mode, or else TLB handlers
122 * will be racy and could produce duplicate entries.
123 */
124 if (smt_enabled_at_boot >= 2 &&
125 !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV) &&
126 book3e_htw_mode != PPC_HTW_E6500) {
127 /* Should we panic instead? */
128 WARN_ONCE("%s: unsupported MMU configuration -- expect problems\n",
129 __func__);
130 }
131 }
132 }
133 #endif
134
135 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
136
137 static char *smt_enabled_cmdline;
138
139 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
140 void __init check_smt_enabled(void)
141 {
142 struct device_node *dn;
143 const char *smt_option;
144
145 /* Default to enabling all threads */
146 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
147
148 /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
149 if (smt_enabled_cmdline) {
150 if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on"))
151 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
152 else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
153 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
154 else {
155 int smt;
156 int rc;
157
158 rc = kstrtoint(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
159 if (!rc)
160 smt_enabled_at_boot =
161 min(threads_per_core, smt);
162 }
163 } else {
164 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
165 if (dn) {
166 smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled",
167 NULL);
168
169 if (smt_option) {
170 if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
171 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
172 else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
173 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
174 }
175
176 of_node_put(dn);
177 }
178 }
179 }
180
181 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
182 static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
183 {
184 smt_enabled_cmdline = p;
185 return 0;
186 }
187 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
188
189 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
190
191 /** Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
192 static void __init fixup_boot_paca(void)
193 {
194 /* The boot cpu is started */
195 get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
196 /* Allow percpu accesses to work until we setup percpu data */
197 get_paca()->data_offset = 0;
198 }
199
200 static void __init configure_exceptions(void)
201 {
202 /*
203 * Setup the trampolines from the lowmem exception vectors
204 * to the kdump kernel when not using a relocatable kernel.
205 */
206 setup_kdump_trampoline();
207
208 /* Under a PAPR hypervisor, we need hypercalls */
209 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
210 /* Enable AIL if possible */
211 pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc();
212
213 /*
214 * Tell the hypervisor that we want our exceptions to
215 * be taken in little endian mode.
216 *
217 * We don't call this for big endian as our calling convention
218 * makes us always enter in BE, and the call may fail under
219 * some circumstances with kdump.
220 */
221 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
222 pseries_little_endian_exceptions();
223 #endif
224 } else {
225 /* Set endian mode using OPAL */
226 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
227 opal_configure_cores();
228
229 /* Enable AIL if supported, and we are in hypervisor mode */
230 if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) &&
231 early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
232 unsigned long lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
233 mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr | LPCR_AIL_3);
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 static void cpu_ready_for_interrupts(void)
239 {
240 /* Set IR and DR in PACA MSR */
241 get_paca()->kernel_msr = MSR_KERNEL;
242 }
243
244 /*
245 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
246 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
247 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
248 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
249 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
250 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK
251 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
252 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
253 * enabled.
254 *
255 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
256 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
257 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
258 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
259 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
260 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
261 */
262
263 void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
264 {
265 static __initdata struct paca_struct boot_paca;
266
267 /* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
268
269 /* Identify CPU type */
270 identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
271
272 /* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
273 initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0);
274 setup_paca(&boot_paca);
275 fixup_boot_paca();
276
277 /* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
278
279 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
280 udbg_early_init();
281
282 DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
283
284 /*
285 * Do early initialization using the flattened device
286 * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
287 * calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
288 */
289 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
290
291 /* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
292 setup_paca(&paca[boot_cpuid]);
293 fixup_boot_paca();
294
295 /*
296 * Configure exception handlers. This include setting up trampolines
297 * if needed, setting exception endian mode, etc...
298 */
299 configure_exceptions();
300
301 /* Apply all the dynamic patching */
302 apply_feature_fixups();
303
304 /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
305 early_init_mmu();
306
307 /*
308 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
309 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
310 * have IR and DR set and enable AIL if it exists
311 */
312 cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
313
314 DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
315
316 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
317 /*
318 * This needs to be done *last* (after the above DBG() even)
319 *
320 * Right after we return from this function, we turn on the MMU
321 * which means the real-mode access trick that btext does will
322 * no longer work, it needs to switch to using a real MMU
323 * mapping. This call will ensure that it does
324 */
325 btext_map();
326 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
327 }
328
329 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
330 void early_setup_secondary(void)
331 {
332 /* Mark interrupts disabled in PACA */
333 get_paca()->soft_enabled = 0;
334
335 /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
336 early_init_mmu_secondary();
337
338 /*
339 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
340 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
341 * have IR and DR set.
342 */
343 cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
344 }
345
346 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
347
348 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
349 static bool use_spinloop(void)
350 {
351 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E))
352 return true;
353
354 /*
355 * When book3e boots from kexec, the ePAPR spin table does
356 * not get used.
357 */
358 return of_property_read_bool(of_chosen, "linux,booted-from-kexec");
359 }
360
361 void smp_release_cpus(void)
362 {
363 unsigned long *ptr;
364 int i;
365
366 if (!use_spinloop())
367 return;
368
369 DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
370
371 /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
372 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
373 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
374 * of the common spinloop.
375 */
376
377 ptr = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
378 - PHYSICAL_START);
379 *ptr = ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init);
380
381 /* And wait a bit for them to catch up */
382 for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
383 mb();
384 HMT_low();
385 if (spinning_secondaries == 0)
386 break;
387 udelay(1);
388 }
389 DBG("spinning_secondaries = %d\n", spinning_secondaries);
390
391 DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
392 }
393 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
394
395 /*
396 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
397 * structures
398 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
399 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
400 * routines and/or provided to userland
401 */
402 void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
403 {
404 struct device_node *np;
405 unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
406
407 DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
408
409 for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") {
410 num_cpus += 1;
411
412 /*
413 * We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
414 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
415 */
416 if (num_cpus == 1) {
417 const __be32 *sizep, *lsizep;
418 u32 size, lsize;
419
420 size = 0;
421 lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
422 sizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
423 if (sizep != NULL)
424 size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
425 lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-block-size",
426 NULL);
427 /* fallback if block size missing */
428 if (lsizep == NULL)
429 lsizep = of_get_property(np,
430 "d-cache-line-size",
431 NULL);
432 if (lsizep != NULL)
433 lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
434 if (sizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
435 DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
436 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
437
438 ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
439 ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
440 ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
441 ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
442
443 size = 0;
444 lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
445 sizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
446 if (sizep != NULL)
447 size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
448 lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-block-size",
449 NULL);
450 if (lsizep == NULL)
451 lsizep = of_get_property(np,
452 "i-cache-line-size",
453 NULL);
454 if (lsizep != NULL)
455 lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
456 if (sizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
457 DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
458 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
459
460 ppc64_caches.isize = size;
461 ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
462 ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
463 ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
464 }
465 }
466
467 /* For use by binfmt_elf */
468 dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
469 icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
470
471 DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
472 }
473
474 /* This returns the limit below which memory accesses to the linear
475 * mapping are guarnateed not to cause a TLB or SLB miss. This is
476 * used to allocate interrupt or emergency stacks for which our
477 * exception entry path doesn't deal with being interrupted.
478 */
479 static __init u64 safe_stack_limit(void)
480 {
481 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
482 /* Freescale BookE bolts the entire linear mapping */
483 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E))
484 return linear_map_top;
485 /* Other BookE, we assume the first GB is bolted */
486 return 1ul << 30;
487 #else
488 /* BookS, the first segment is bolted */
489 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
490 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T;
491 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT;
492 #endif
493 }
494
495 void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
496 {
497 u64 limit = safe_stack_limit();
498 unsigned int i;
499
500 /*
501 * Interrupt stacks must be in the first segment since we
502 * cannot afford to take SLB misses on them.
503 */
504 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
505 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
506 __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
507 THREAD_SIZE, limit));
508 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
509 __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
510 THREAD_SIZE, limit));
511 }
512 }
513
514 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
515 void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
516 {
517 unsigned int i;
518 unsigned long sp;
519
520 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
521 sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
522 critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
523 paca[i].crit_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
524
525 sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
526 dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
527 paca[i].dbg_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
528
529 sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
530 mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
531 paca[i].mc_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
532 }
533
534 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC))
535 patch_exception(0x040, exc_debug_debug_book3e);
536 }
537 #endif
538
539 /*
540 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
541 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled. Exclusive emergency
542 * stack for machine checks.
543 */
544 void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
545 {
546 u64 limit;
547 unsigned int i;
548
549 /*
550 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
551 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
552 * aligned.
553 *
554 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
555 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
556 * must also be within the RMO region.
557 */
558 limit = min(safe_stack_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
559
560 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
561 struct thread_info *ti;
562 ti = __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit));
563 klp_init_thread_info(ti);
564 paca[i].emergency_sp = (void *)ti + THREAD_SIZE;
565
566 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
567 /* emergency stack for machine check exception handling. */
568 ti = __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit));
569 klp_init_thread_info(ti);
570 paca[i].mc_emergency_sp = (void *)ti + THREAD_SIZE;
571 #endif
572 }
573 }
574
575 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
576 #define PCPU_DYN_SIZE ()
577
578 static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
579 {
580 return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
581 __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
582 }
583
584 static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
585 {
586 free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
587 }
588
589 static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
590 {
591 if (cpu_to_node(from) == cpu_to_node(to))
592 return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
593 else
594 return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
595 }
596
597 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
599
600 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
601 {
602 const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
603 size_t atom_size;
604 unsigned long delta;
605 unsigned int cpu;
606 int rc;
607
608 /*
609 * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M. For 4K, no need
610 * to group units. For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
611 * should be large enough to contain a number of units.
612 */
613 if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
614 atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
615 else
616 atom_size = 1 << 20;
617
618 rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
619 pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
620 if (rc < 0)
621 panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
622
623 delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
624 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
625 __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
626 paca[cpu].data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
627 }
628 }
629 #endif
630
631 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
632 unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
633 {
634 if (ppc_md.memory_block_size)
635 return ppc_md.memory_block_size();
636
637 return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
638 }
639 #endif
640
641 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PIO) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO)
642 struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
644 #endif
645
646 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
647 u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh)
648 {
649 return ppc_proc_freq * watchdog_thresh;
650 }
651
652 /*
653 * The hardlockup detector breaks PMU event based branches and is likely
654 * to get false positives in KVM guests, so disable it by default.
655 */
656 static int __init disable_hardlockup_detector(void)
657 {
658 hardlockup_detector_disable();
659
660 return 0;
661 }
662 early_initcall(disable_hardlockup_detector);
663 #endif