3 * Common boot and setup code.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/reboot.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/initrd.h>
24 #include <linux/ide.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/tty.h>
30 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/unistd.h>
34 #include <linux/serial.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
36 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
38 #include <asm/kdump.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #include <asm/cputable.h>
48 #include <asm/sections.h>
49 #include <asm/btext.h>
50 #include <asm/nvram.h>
51 #include <asm/setup.h>
52 #include <asm/system.h>
54 #include <asm/iommu.h>
55 #include <asm/serial.h>
56 #include <asm/cache.h>
60 #include <asm/iseries/it_lp_naca.h>
61 #include <asm/firmware.h>
64 #include <asm/kexec.h>
69 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
79 /* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
80 * before we've read this from the device tree.
82 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches
= {
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches
);
91 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
92 * for each elf executable being started.
98 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
99 unsigned long SYSRQ_KEY
;
100 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
105 static int smt_enabled_cmdline
;
107 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
108 static void check_smt_enabled(void)
110 struct device_node
*dn
;
113 /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
114 if (smt_enabled_cmdline
)
117 dn
= of_find_node_by_path("/options");
120 smt_option
= (char *)get_property(dn
, "ibm,smt-enabled", NULL
);
123 if (!strcmp(smt_option
, "on"))
124 smt_enabled_at_boot
= 1;
125 else if (!strcmp(smt_option
, "off"))
126 smt_enabled_at_boot
= 0;
131 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
132 static int __init
early_smt_enabled(char *p
)
134 smt_enabled_cmdline
= 1;
139 if (!strcmp(p
, "on") || !strcmp(p
, "1"))
140 smt_enabled_at_boot
= 1;
141 else if (!strcmp(p
, "off") || !strcmp(p
, "0"))
142 smt_enabled_at_boot
= 0;
146 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled
);
149 #define check_smt_enabled()
150 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
152 /* Put the paca pointer into r13 and SPRG3 */
153 void __init
setup_paca(int cpu
)
155 local_paca
= &paca
[cpu
];
156 mtspr(SPRN_SPRG3
, local_paca
);
160 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
161 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
162 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
163 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
164 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
165 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out LMB
166 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
167 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
170 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
171 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
172 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
173 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
174 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
175 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
178 void __init
early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr
)
180 /* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
183 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
186 DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr
);
189 * Do early initializations using the flattened device
190 * tree, like retreiving the physical memory map or
191 * calculating/retreiving the hash table size
193 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr
));
195 /* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
196 setup_paca(boot_cpuid
);
198 /* Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
199 get_paca()->cpu_start
= 1;
200 get_paca()->stab_real
= __pa((u64
)&initial_stab
);
201 get_paca()->stab_addr
= (u64
)&initial_stab
;
203 /* Probe the machine type */
206 setup_kdump_trampoline();
208 DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
211 * Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
212 * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as
213 * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained
218 * Initialize stab / SLB management except on iSeries
220 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB
))
222 else if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES
))
223 stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_real
);
225 DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
229 void early_setup_secondary(void)
231 struct paca_struct
*lpaca
= get_paca();
233 /* Mark enabled in PACA */
234 lpaca
->proc_enabled
= 0;
236 /* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
237 htab_initialize_secondary();
239 /* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works
240 * in real mode on pSeries and we want a virutal address on
243 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB
))
246 stab_initialize(lpaca
->stab_addr
);
249 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
251 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
252 void smp_release_cpus(void)
254 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop
;
257 DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
259 /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
260 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
261 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
262 * of the common spinloop.
263 * This is useless but harmless on iSeries, secondaries are already
264 * waiting on their paca spinloops. */
266 ptr
= (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
271 DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
273 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
276 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
278 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
279 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
280 * routines and/or provided to userland
282 static void __init
initialize_cache_info(void)
284 struct device_node
*np
;
285 unsigned long num_cpus
= 0;
287 DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
289 for (np
= NULL
; (np
= of_find_node_by_type(np
, "cpu"));) {
292 /* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
293 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
296 if ( num_cpus
== 1 ) {
301 /* Then read cache informations */
302 if (machine_is(powermac
)) {
303 dc
= "d-cache-block-size";
304 ic
= "i-cache-block-size";
306 dc
= "d-cache-line-size";
307 ic
= "i-cache-line-size";
311 lsize
= cur_cpu_spec
->dcache_bsize
;
312 sizep
= (u32
*)get_property(np
, "d-cache-size", NULL
);
315 lsizep
= (u32
*) get_property(np
, dc
, NULL
);
318 if (sizep
== 0 || lsizep
== 0)
319 DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
320 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep
, lsizep
);
322 ppc64_caches
.dsize
= size
;
323 ppc64_caches
.dline_size
= lsize
;
324 ppc64_caches
.log_dline_size
= __ilog2(lsize
);
325 ppc64_caches
.dlines_per_page
= PAGE_SIZE
/ lsize
;
328 lsize
= cur_cpu_spec
->icache_bsize
;
329 sizep
= (u32
*)get_property(np
, "i-cache-size", NULL
);
332 lsizep
= (u32
*)get_property(np
, ic
, NULL
);
335 if (sizep
== 0 || lsizep
== 0)
336 DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
337 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep
, lsizep
);
339 ppc64_caches
.isize
= size
;
340 ppc64_caches
.iline_size
= lsize
;
341 ppc64_caches
.log_iline_size
= __ilog2(lsize
);
342 ppc64_caches
.ilines_per_page
= PAGE_SIZE
/ lsize
;
346 DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
351 * Do some initial setup of the system. The parameters are those which
352 * were passed in from the bootloader.
354 void __init
setup_system(void)
356 DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
359 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
361 unflatten_device_tree();
364 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
365 * retrieved from the device-tree. Need to be called before
366 * finish_device_tree() since the later requires some of the
367 * informations filled up here to properly parse the interrupt tree.
369 initialize_cache_info();
371 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
373 * Initialize RTAS if available
376 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
379 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
384 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
385 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
386 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
391 * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
392 * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
393 * so that further code can be debugged
395 find_legacy_serial_ports();
398 * "Finish" the device-tree, that is do the actual parsing of
399 * some of the properties like the interrupt map
401 finish_device_tree();
406 #ifdef CONFIG_XMON_DEFAULT
410 * Register early console
412 register_early_udbg_console();
418 smp_setup_cpu_maps();
421 /* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
422 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
427 printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", system_utsname
.version
);
429 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
430 printk("ppc64_pft_size = 0x%lx\n", ppc64_pft_size
);
431 printk("ppc64_interrupt_controller = 0x%ld\n",
432 ppc64_interrupt_controller
);
433 printk("physicalMemorySize = 0x%lx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size());
434 printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
435 ppc64_caches
.dline_size
);
436 printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
437 ppc64_caches
.iline_size
);
438 printk("htab_address = 0x%p\n", htab_address
);
439 printk("htab_hash_mask = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask
);
440 #if PHYSICAL_START > 0
441 printk("physical_start = 0x%x\n", PHYSICAL_START
);
443 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
445 DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
448 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
449 static void __init
irqstack_early_init(void)
454 * interrupt stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
455 * SLB misses on them.
457 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
458 softirq_ctx
[i
] = (struct thread_info
*)
459 __va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE
,
460 THREAD_SIZE
, 0x10000000));
461 hardirq_ctx
[i
] = (struct thread_info
*)
462 __va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE
,
463 THREAD_SIZE
, 0x10000000));
467 #define irqstack_early_init()
471 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
472 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled.
474 static void __init
emergency_stack_init(void)
480 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
481 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
484 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
485 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
486 * must also be within the RMO region.
488 limit
= min(0x10000000UL
, lmb
.rmo_size
);
490 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
491 paca
[i
].emergency_sp
=
492 __va(lmb_alloc_base(HW_PAGE_SIZE
, 128, limit
)) + HW_PAGE_SIZE
;
496 * Called into from start_kernel, after lock_kernel has been called.
497 * Initializes bootmem, which is unsed to manage page allocation until
498 * mem_init is called.
500 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
502 ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
504 *cmdline_p
= cmd_line
;
507 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
508 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
509 * for a possibly more accurate value.
511 dcache_bsize
= ppc64_caches
.dline_size
;
512 icache_bsize
= ppc64_caches
.iline_size
;
514 /* reboot on panic */
520 init_mm
.start_code
= PAGE_OFFSET
;
521 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) _etext
;
522 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) _edata
;
523 init_mm
.brk
= klimit
;
525 irqstack_early_init();
526 emergency_stack_init();
530 /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
534 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
535 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
541 ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
545 /* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
546 #define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
547 #define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
548 #define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
550 static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src
, const char *msg
)
552 if (ppc_md
.progress
) {
555 sprintf(buf
, "%08X\n", src
);
556 ppc_md
.progress(buf
, 0);
557 snprintf(buf
, 128, "%s", msg
);
558 ppc_md
.progress(buf
, 0);
562 /* Print a boot progress message. */
563 void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src
, const char *msg
)
565 ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION
|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE
|src
, msg
);
566 printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src
, msg
);
569 /* Print a termination message (print only -- does not stop the kernel) */
570 void ppc64_terminate_msg(unsigned int src
, const char *msg
)
572 ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION
|PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE
|src
, msg
);
573 printk("[terminate]%04x %s\n", src
, msg
);
583 void __init
setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
589 /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
590 size
= ALIGN(__per_cpu_end
- __per_cpu_start
, SMP_CACHE_BYTES
);
591 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
592 if (size
< PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM
)
593 size
= PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM
;
596 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
597 ptr
= alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i
)), size
);
599 panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i
);
601 paca
[i
].data_offset
= ptr
- __per_cpu_start
;
602 memcpy(ptr
, __per_cpu_start
, __per_cpu_end
- __per_cpu_start
);