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[mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git] / arch / powerpc / kvm / book3s_64_mmu.c

/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * Copyright SUSE Linux Products GmbH 2009
 *
 * Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>

#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
#include <asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h>

/* #define DEBUG_MMU */

#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
#define dprintk(X...) printk(KERN_INFO X)
#else
#define dprintk(X...) do { } while(0)
#endif

static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_reset_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        kvmppc_set_msr(vcpu, vcpu->arch.intr_msr);
}

static struct kvmppc_slb *kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(
                                struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                gva_t eaddr)
{
        int i;
        u64 esid = GET_ESID(eaddr);
        u64 esid_1t = GET_ESID_1T(eaddr);

        for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.slb_nr; i++) {
                u64 cmp_esid = esid;

                if (!vcpu->arch.slb[i].valid)
                        continue;

                if (vcpu->arch.slb[i].tb)
                        cmp_esid = esid_1t;

                if (vcpu->arch.slb[i].esid == cmp_esid)
                        return &vcpu->arch.slb[i];
        }

        dprintk("KVM: No SLB entry found for 0x%lx [%llx | %llx]\n",
                eaddr, esid, esid_1t);
        for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.slb_nr; i++) {
            if (vcpu->arch.slb[i].vsid)
                dprintk("  %d: %c%c%c %llx %llx\n", i,
                        vcpu->arch.slb[i].valid ? 'v' : ' ',
                        vcpu->arch.slb[i].large ? 'l' : ' ',
                        vcpu->arch.slb[i].tb    ? 't' : ' ',
                        vcpu->arch.slb[i].esid,
                        vcpu->arch.slb[i].vsid);
        }

        return NULL;
}

static int kvmppc_slb_sid_shift(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe)
{
        return slbe->tb ? SID_SHIFT_1T : SID_SHIFT;
}

static u64 kvmppc_slb_offset_mask(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe)
{
        return (1ul << kvmppc_slb_sid_shift(slbe)) - 1;
}

static u64 kvmppc_slb_calc_vpn(struct kvmppc_slb *slb, gva_t eaddr)
{
        eaddr &= kvmppc_slb_offset_mask(slb);

        return (eaddr >> VPN_SHIFT) |
                ((slb->vsid) << (kvmppc_slb_sid_shift(slb) - VPN_SHIFT));
}

static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
                                         bool data)
{
        struct kvmppc_slb *slb;

        slb = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(vcpu, eaddr);
        if (!slb)
                return 0;

        return kvmppc_slb_calc_vpn(slb, eaddr);
}

static int mmu_pagesize(int mmu_pg)
{
        switch (mmu_pg) {
        case MMU_PAGE_64K:
                return 16;
        case MMU_PAGE_16M:
                return 24;
        }
        return 12;
}

static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe)
{
        return mmu_pagesize(slbe->base_page_size);
}

static u32 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_page(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, gva_t eaddr)
{
        int p = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(slbe);

        return ((eaddr & kvmppc_slb_offset_mask(slbe)) >> p);
}

static hva_t kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pteg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, gva_t eaddr,
                                bool second)
{
        struct kvmppc_vcpu_book3s *vcpu_book3s = to_book3s(vcpu);
        u64 hash, pteg, htabsize;
        u32 ssize;
        hva_t r;
        u64 vpn;

        htabsize = ((1 << ((vcpu_book3s->sdr1 & 0x1f) + 11)) - 1);

        vpn = kvmppc_slb_calc_vpn(slbe, eaddr);
        ssize = slbe->tb ? MMU_SEGSIZE_1T : MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
        hash = hpt_hash(vpn, kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(slbe), ssize);
        if (second)
                hash = ~hash;
        hash &= ((1ULL << 39ULL) - 1ULL);
        hash &= htabsize;
        hash <<= 7ULL;

        pteg = vcpu_book3s->sdr1 & 0xfffffffffffc0000ULL;
        pteg |= hash;

        dprintk("MMU: page=0x%x sdr1=0x%llx pteg=0x%llx vsid=0x%llx\n",
                page, vcpu_book3s->sdr1, pteg, slbe->vsid);

        /* When running a PAPR guest, SDR1 contains a HVA address instead
           of a GPA */
        if (vcpu->arch.papr_enabled)
                r = pteg;
        else
                r = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, pteg >> PAGE_SHIFT);

        if (kvm_is_error_hva(r))
                return r;
        return r | (pteg & ~PAGE_MASK);
}

static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_avpn(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, gva_t eaddr)
{
        int p = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pagesize(slbe);
        u64 avpn;

        avpn = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_page(slbe, eaddr);
        avpn |= slbe->vsid << (kvmppc_slb_sid_shift(slbe) - p);

        if (p < 16)
                avpn >>= ((80 - p) - 56) - 8;   /* 16 - p */
        else
                avpn <<= p - 16;

        return avpn;
}

/*
 * Return page size encoded in the second word of a HPTE, or
 * -1 for an invalid encoding for the base page size indicated by
 * the SLB entry.  This doesn't handle mixed pagesize segments yet.
 */
static int decode_pagesize(struct kvmppc_slb *slbe, u64 r)
{
        switch (slbe->base_page_size) {
        case MMU_PAGE_64K:
                if ((r & 0xf000) == 0x1000)
                        return MMU_PAGE_64K;
                break;
        case MMU_PAGE_16M:
                if ((r & 0xff000) == 0)
                        return MMU_PAGE_16M;
                break;
        }
        return -1;
}

static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
                                      struct kvmppc_pte *gpte, bool data,
                                      bool iswrite)
{
        struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
        hva_t ptegp;
        u64 pteg[16];
        u64 avpn = 0;
        u64 v, r;
        u64 v_val, v_mask;
        u64 eaddr_mask;
        int i;
        u8 pp, key = 0;
        bool found = false;
        bool second = false;
        int pgsize;
        ulong mp_ea = vcpu->arch.magic_page_ea;

        /* Magic page override */
        if (unlikely(mp_ea) &&
            unlikely((eaddr & ~0xfffULL) == (mp_ea & ~0xfffULL)) &&
            !(kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)) {
                gpte->eaddr = eaddr;
                gpte->vpage = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp(vcpu, eaddr, data);
                gpte->raddr = vcpu->arch.magic_page_pa | (gpte->raddr & 0xfff);
                gpte->raddr &= KVM_PAM;
                gpte->may_execute = true;
                gpte->may_read = true;
                gpte->may_write = true;
                gpte->page_size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
                gpte->wimg = HPTE_R_M;

                return 0;
        }

        slbe = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(vcpu, eaddr);
        if (!slbe)
                goto no_seg_found;

        avpn = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_avpn(slbe, eaddr);
        v_val = avpn & HPTE_V_AVPN;

        if (slbe->tb)
                v_val |= SLB_VSID_B_1T;
        if (slbe->large)
                v_val |= HPTE_V_LARGE;
        v_val |= HPTE_V_VALID;

        v_mask = SLB_VSID_B | HPTE_V_AVPN | HPTE_V_LARGE | HPTE_V_VALID |
                HPTE_V_SECONDARY;

        pgsize = slbe->large ? MMU_PAGE_16M : MMU_PAGE_4K;

        mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.hpt_mutex);

do_second:
        ptegp = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_get_pteg(vcpu, slbe, eaddr, second);
        if (kvm_is_error_hva(ptegp))
                goto no_page_found;

        if(copy_from_user(pteg, (void __user *)ptegp, sizeof(pteg))) {
                printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
                        "KVM: Can't copy data from 0x%lx!\n", ptegp);
                goto no_page_found;
        }

        if ((kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR) && slbe->Kp)
                key = 4;
        else if (!(kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR) && slbe->Ks)
                key = 4;

        for (i=0; i<16; i+=2) {
                u64 pte0 = be64_to_cpu(pteg[i]);
                u64 pte1 = be64_to_cpu(pteg[i + 1]);

                /* Check all relevant fields of 1st dword */
                if ((pte0 & v_mask) == v_val) {
                        /* If large page bit is set, check pgsize encoding */
                        if (slbe->large &&
                            (vcpu->arch.hflags & BOOK3S_HFLAG_MULTI_PGSIZE)) {
                                pgsize = decode_pagesize(slbe, pte1);
                                if (pgsize < 0)
                                        continue;
                        }
                        found = true;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!found) {
                if (second)
                        goto no_page_found;
                v_val |= HPTE_V_SECONDARY;
                second = true;
                goto do_second;
        }

        v = be64_to_cpu(pteg[i]);
        r = be64_to_cpu(pteg[i+1]);
        pp = (r & HPTE_R_PP) | key;
        if (r & HPTE_R_PP0)
                pp |= 8;

        gpte->eaddr = eaddr;
        gpte->vpage = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp(vcpu, eaddr, data);

        eaddr_mask = (1ull << mmu_pagesize(pgsize)) - 1;
        gpte->raddr = (r & HPTE_R_RPN & ~eaddr_mask) | (eaddr & eaddr_mask);
        gpte->page_size = pgsize;
        gpte->may_execute = ((r & HPTE_R_N) ? false : true);
        if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.disable_kernel_nx) &&
            !(kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR))
                gpte->may_execute = true;
        gpte->may_read = false;
        gpte->may_write = false;
        gpte->wimg = r & HPTE_R_WIMG;

        switch (pp) {
        case 0:
        case 1:
        case 2:
        case 6:
                gpte->may_write = true;
                /* fall through */
        case 3:
        case 5:
        case 7:
        case 10:
                gpte->may_read = true;
                break;
        }

        dprintk("KVM MMU: Translated 0x%lx [0x%llx] -> 0x%llx "
                "-> 0x%lx\n",
                eaddr, avpn, gpte->vpage, gpte->raddr);

        /* Update PTE R and C bits, so the guest's swapper knows we used the
         * page */
        if (gpte->may_read && !(r & HPTE_R_R)) {
                /*
                 * Set the accessed flag.
                 * We have to write this back with a single byte write
                 * because another vcpu may be accessing this on
                 * non-PAPR platforms such as mac99, and this is
                 * what real hardware does.
                 */
                char __user *addr = (char __user *) (ptegp + (i + 1) * sizeof(u64));
                r |= HPTE_R_R;
                put_user(r >> 8, addr + 6);
        }
        if (iswrite && gpte->may_write && !(r & HPTE_R_C)) {
                /* Set the dirty flag */
                /* Use a single byte write */
                char __user *addr = (char __user *) (ptegp + (i + 1) * sizeof(u64));
                r |= HPTE_R_C;
                put_user(r, addr + 7);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.hpt_mutex);

        if (!gpte->may_read || (iswrite && !gpte->may_write))
                return -EPERM;
        return 0;

no_page_found:
        mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.hpt_mutex);
        return -ENOENT;

no_seg_found:
        dprintk("KVM MMU: Trigger segment fault\n");
        return -EINVAL;
}

static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 rs, u64 rb)
{
        u64 esid, esid_1t;
        int slb_nr;
        struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;

        dprintk("KVM MMU: slbmte(0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n", rs, rb);

        esid = GET_ESID(rb);
        esid_1t = GET_ESID_1T(rb);
        slb_nr = rb & 0xfff;

        if (slb_nr > vcpu->arch.slb_nr)
                return;

        slbe = &vcpu->arch.slb[slb_nr];

        slbe->large = (rs & SLB_VSID_L) ? 1 : 0;
        slbe->tb    = (rs & SLB_VSID_B_1T) ? 1 : 0;
        slbe->esid  = slbe->tb ? esid_1t : esid;
        slbe->vsid  = (rs & ~SLB_VSID_B) >> (kvmppc_slb_sid_shift(slbe) - 16);
        slbe->valid = (rb & SLB_ESID_V) ? 1 : 0;
        slbe->Ks    = (rs & SLB_VSID_KS) ? 1 : 0;
        slbe->Kp    = (rs & SLB_VSID_KP) ? 1 : 0;
        slbe->nx    = (rs & SLB_VSID_N) ? 1 : 0;
        slbe->class = (rs & SLB_VSID_C) ? 1 : 0;

        slbe->base_page_size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
        if (slbe->large) {
                if (vcpu->arch.hflags & BOOK3S_HFLAG_MULTI_PGSIZE) {
                        switch (rs & SLB_VSID_LP) {
                        case SLB_VSID_LP_00:
                                slbe->base_page_size = MMU_PAGE_16M;
                                break;
                        case SLB_VSID_LP_01:
                                slbe->base_page_size = MMU_PAGE_64K;
                                break;
                        }
                } else
                        slbe->base_page_size = MMU_PAGE_16M;
        }

        slbe->orige = rb & (ESID_MASK | SLB_ESID_V);
        slbe->origv = rs;

        /* Map the new segment */
        kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, esid << SID_SHIFT);
}

static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfee(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slb_nr)
{
        struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;

        if (slb_nr > vcpu->arch.slb_nr)
                return 0;

        slbe = &vcpu->arch.slb[slb_nr];

        return slbe->orige;
}

static u64 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slb_nr)
{
        struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;

        if (slb_nr > vcpu->arch.slb_nr)
                return 0;

        slbe = &vcpu->arch.slb[slb_nr];

        return slbe->origv;
}

static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 ea)
{
        struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
        u64 seg_size;

        dprintk("KVM MMU: slbie(0x%llx)\n", ea);

        slbe = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(vcpu, ea);

        if (!slbe)
                return;

        dprintk("KVM MMU: slbie(0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n", ea, slbe->esid);

        slbe->valid = false;
        slbe->orige = 0;
        slbe->origv = 0;

        seg_size = 1ull << kvmppc_slb_sid_shift(slbe);
        kvmppc_mmu_flush_segment(vcpu, ea & ~(seg_size - 1), seg_size);
}

static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbia(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        int i;

        dprintk("KVM MMU: slbia()\n");

        for (i = 1; i < vcpu->arch.slb_nr; i++) {
                vcpu->arch.slb[i].valid = false;
                vcpu->arch.slb[i].orige = 0;
                vcpu->arch.slb[i].origv = 0;
        }

        if (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_IR) {
                kvmppc_mmu_flush_segments(vcpu);
                kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu));
        }
}

static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_mtsrin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 srnum,
                                        ulong value)
{
        u64 rb = 0, rs = 0;

        /*
         * According to Book3 2.01 mtsrin is implemented as:
         *
         * The SLB entry specified by (RB)32:35 is loaded from register
         * RS, as follows.
         *
         * SLBE Bit     Source                  SLB Field
         *
         * 0:31         0x0000_0000             ESID-0:31
         * 32:35        (RB)32:35               ESID-32:35
         * 36           0b1                     V
         * 37:61        0x00_0000|| 0b0         VSID-0:24
         * 62:88        (RS)37:63               VSID-25:51
         * 89:91        (RS)33:35               Ks Kp N
         * 92           (RS)36                  L ((RS)36 must be 0b0)
         * 93           0b0                     C
         */

        dprintk("KVM MMU: mtsrin(0x%x, 0x%lx)\n", srnum, value);

        /* ESID = srnum */
        rb |= (srnum & 0xf) << 28;
        /* Set the valid bit */
        rb |= 1 << 27;
        /* Index = ESID */
        rb |= srnum;

        /* VSID = VSID */
        rs |= (value & 0xfffffff) << 12;
        /* flags = flags */
        rs |= ((value >> 28) & 0x7) << 9;

        kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte(vcpu, rs, rb);
}

static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_tlbie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong va,
                                       bool large)
{
        u64 mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFULL;
        long i;
        struct kvm_vcpu *v;

        dprintk("KVM MMU: tlbie(0x%lx)\n", va);

        /*
         * The tlbie instruction changed behaviour starting with
         * POWER6.  POWER6 and later don't have the large page flag
         * in the instruction but in the RB value, along with bits
         * indicating page and segment sizes.
         */
        if (vcpu->arch.hflags & BOOK3S_HFLAG_NEW_TLBIE) {
                /* POWER6 or later */
                if (va & 1) {           /* L bit */
                        if ((va & 0xf000) == 0x1000)
                                mask = 0xFFFFFFFF0ULL;  /* 64k page */
                        else
                                mask = 0xFFFFFF000ULL;  /* 16M page */
                }
        } else {
                /* older processors, e.g. PPC970 */
                if (large)
                        mask = 0xFFFFFF000ULL;
        }
        /* flush this VA on all vcpus */
        kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, v, vcpu->kvm)
                kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush(v, va >> 12, mask);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
static int segment_contains_magic_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong esid)
{
        ulong mp_ea = vcpu->arch.magic_page_ea;

        return mp_ea && !(kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR) &&
                (mp_ea >> SID_SHIFT) == esid;
}
#endif

static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_esid_to_vsid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong esid,
                                             u64 *vsid)
{
        ulong ea = esid << SID_SHIFT;
        struct kvmppc_slb *slb;
        u64 gvsid = esid;
        ulong mp_ea = vcpu->arch.magic_page_ea;
        int pagesize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
        u64 msr = kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu);

        if (msr & (MSR_DR|MSR_IR)) {
                slb = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_find_slbe(vcpu, ea);
                if (slb) {
                        gvsid = slb->vsid;
                        pagesize = slb->base_page_size;
                        if (slb->tb) {
                                gvsid <<= SID_SHIFT_1T - SID_SHIFT;
                                gvsid |= esid & ((1ul << (SID_SHIFT_1T - SID_SHIFT)) - 1);
                                gvsid |= VSID_1T;
                        }
                }
        }

        switch (msr & (MSR_DR|MSR_IR)) {
        case 0:
                gvsid = VSID_REAL | esid;
                break;
        case MSR_IR:
                gvsid |= VSID_REAL_IR;
                break;
        case MSR_DR:
                gvsid |= VSID_REAL_DR;
                break;
        case MSR_DR|MSR_IR:
                if (!slb)
                        goto no_slb;

                break;
        default:
                BUG();
                break;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
        /*
         * Mark this as a 64k segment if the host is using
         * 64k pages, the host MMU supports 64k pages and
         * the guest segment page size is >= 64k,
         * but not if this segment contains the magic page.
         */
        if (pagesize >= MMU_PAGE_64K &&
            mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift &&
            !segment_contains_magic_page(vcpu, esid))
                gvsid |= VSID_64K;
#endif

        if (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)
                gvsid |= VSID_PR;

        *vsid = gvsid;
        return 0;

no_slb:
        /* Catch magic page case */
        if (unlikely(mp_ea) &&
            unlikely(esid == (mp_ea >> SID_SHIFT)) &&
            !(kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)) {
                *vsid = VSID_REAL | esid;
                return 0;
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}

static bool kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_is_dcbz32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        return (to_book3s(vcpu)->hid[5] & 0x80);
}

void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvmppc_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;

        mmu->mfsrin = NULL;
        mmu->mtsrin = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_mtsrin;
        mmu->slbmte = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte;
        mmu->slbmfee = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfee;
        mmu->slbmfev = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmfev;
        mmu->slbie = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbie;
        mmu->slbia = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbia;
        mmu->xlate = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate;
        mmu->reset_msr = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_reset_msr;
        mmu->tlbie = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_tlbie;
        mmu->esid_to_vsid = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_esid_to_vsid;
        mmu->ea_to_vp = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_ea_to_vp;
        mmu->is_dcbz32 = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_is_dcbz32;

        vcpu->arch.hflags |= BOOK3S_HFLAG_SLB;
}