arch/powerpc/mm/fsl_booke_mmu.c

   1 /*
   2  * Modifications by Kumar Gala (galak@kernel.crashing.org) to support
   3  * E500 Book E processors.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
   6  *
   7  * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU
   8  * on the 4xx series of chips.
   9  *  -- paulus
  10  *
  11  *  Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
  12  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
  13  *
  14  *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
  15  *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  16  *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  17  *
  18  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
  19  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  20  *
  21  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  22  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  23  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  24  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  25  *
  26  */
  27
  28 #include <linux/signal.h>
  29 #include <linux/sched.h>
  30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  31 #include <linux/errno.h>
  32 #include <linux/string.h>
  33 #include <linux/types.h>
  34 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  35 #include <linux/mman.h>
  36 #include <linux/mm.h>
  37 #include <linux/swap.h>
  38 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  39 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  40 #include <linux/init.h>
  41 #include <linux/delay.h>
  42 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  43
  44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  45 #include <asm/prom.h>
  46 #include <asm/io.h>
  47 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  48 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  49 #include <asm/mmu.h>
  50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  51 #include <asm/smp.h>
  52 #include <asm/bootx.h>
  53 #include <asm/machdep.h>
  54 #include <asm/setup.h>
  55
  56 #include "mmu_decl.h"
  57
  58 extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index);
  59 unsigned int tlbcam_index;
  60 unsigned int num_tlbcam_entries;
  61 static unsigned long __cam0, __cam1, __cam2;
  62 #define MAX_LOW_MEM     CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE
  63
  64 #define NUM_TLBCAMS     (16)
  65
  66 struct tlbcam {
  67         u32     MAS0;
  68         u32     MAS1;
  69         u32     MAS2;
  70         u32     MAS3;
  71         u32     MAS7;
  72 } TLBCAM[NUM_TLBCAMS];
  73
  74 struct tlbcamrange {
  75         unsigned long start;
  76         unsigned long limit;
  77         phys_addr_t phys;
  78 } tlbcam_addrs[NUM_TLBCAMS];
  79
  80 extern unsigned int tlbcam_index;
  81
  82 /*
  83  * Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a CAM, or 0
  84  */
  85 unsigned long v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va)
  86 {
  87         int b;
  88         for (b = 0; b < tlbcam_index; ++b)
  89                 if (va >= tlbcam_addrs[b].start && va < tlbcam_addrs[b].limit)
  90                         return tlbcam_addrs[b].phys + (va - tlbcam_addrs[b].start);
  91         return 0;
  92 }
  93
  94 /*
  95  * Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped
  96  */
  97 unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long pa)
  98 {
  99         int b;
 100         for (b = 0; b < tlbcam_index; ++b)
 101                 if (pa >= tlbcam_addrs[b].phys
 102                     && pa < (tlbcam_addrs[b].limit-tlbcam_addrs[b].start)
 103                               +tlbcam_addrs[b].phys)
 104                         return tlbcam_addrs[b].start+(pa-tlbcam_addrs[b].phys);
 105         return 0;
 106 }
 107
 108 /*
 109  * Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs.
 110  * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power
 111  * of 4 between 4k and 256M.
 112  */
 113 void settlbcam(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
 114                 unsigned int size, int flags, unsigned int pid)
 115 {
 116         unsigned int tsize, lz;
 117
 118         asm ("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (size));
 119         tsize = (21 - lz) / 2;
 120
 121 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 122         if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) == 0)
 123                 flags |= _PAGE_COHERENT;
 124 #endif
 125
 126         TLBCAM[index].MAS0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(index) | MAS0_NV(index+1);
 127         TLBCAM[index].MAS1 = MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT | MAS1_TSIZE(tsize) | MAS1_TID(pid);
 128         TLBCAM[index].MAS2 = virt & PAGE_MASK;
 129
 130         TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_WRITETHRU) ? MAS2_W : 0;
 131         TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) ? MAS2_I : 0;
 132         TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_COHERENT) ? MAS2_M : 0;
 133         TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) ? MAS2_G : 0;
 134         TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_ENDIAN) ? MAS2_E : 0;
 135
 136         TLBCAM[index].MAS3 = (phys & PAGE_MASK) | MAS3_SX | MAS3_SR;
 137         TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_SW : 0);
 138
 139 #ifndef CONFIG_KGDB /* want user access for breakpoints */
 140         if (flags & _PAGE_USER) {
 141            TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR;
 142            TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0);
 143         }
 144 #else
 145         TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR;
 146         TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0);
 147 #endif
 148
 149         tlbcam_addrs[index].start = virt;
 150         tlbcam_addrs[index].limit = virt + size - 1;
 151         tlbcam_addrs[index].phys = phys;
 152
 153         loadcam_entry(index);
 154 }
 155
 156 void invalidate_tlbcam_entry(int index)
 157 {
 158         TLBCAM[index].MAS0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(index);
 159         TLBCAM[index].MAS1 = ~MAS1_VALID;
 160
 161         loadcam_entry(index);
 162 }
 163
 164 void __init cam_mapin_ram(unsigned long cam0, unsigned long cam1,
 165                 unsigned long cam2)
 166 {
 167         settlbcam(0, PAGE_OFFSET, memstart_addr, cam0, _PAGE_KERNEL, 0);
 168         tlbcam_index++;
 169         if (cam1) {
 170                 tlbcam_index++;
 171                 settlbcam(1, PAGE_OFFSET+cam0, memstart_addr+cam0, cam1, _PAGE_KERNEL, 0);
 172         }
 173         if (cam2) {
 174                 tlbcam_index++;
 175                 settlbcam(2, PAGE_OFFSET+cam0+cam1, memstart_addr+cam0+cam1, cam2, _PAGE_KERNEL, 0);
 176         }
 177 }
 178
 179 /*
 180  * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
 181  */
 182 void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
 183 {
 184         flush_instruction_cache();
 185 }
 186
 187 unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void)
 188 {
 189         cam_mapin_ram(__cam0, __cam1, __cam2);
 190
 191         return __cam0 + __cam1 + __cam2;
 192 }
 193
 194
 195 void __init
 196 adjust_total_lowmem(void)
 197 {
 198         unsigned long max_low_mem = MAX_LOW_MEM;
 199         unsigned long cam_max = 0x10000000;
 200         unsigned long ram;
 201
 202         /* adjust CAM size to max_low_mem */
 203         if (max_low_mem < cam_max)
 204                 cam_max = max_low_mem;
 205
 206         /* adjust lowmem size to max_low_mem */
 207         if (max_low_mem < total_lowmem)
 208                 ram = max_low_mem;
 209         else
 210                 ram = total_lowmem;
 211
 212         /* Calculate CAM values */
 213         __cam0 = 1UL << 2 * (__ilog2(ram) / 2);
 214         if (__cam0 > cam_max)
 215                 __cam0 = cam_max;
 216         ram -= __cam0;
 217         if (ram) {
 218                 __cam1 = 1UL << 2 * (__ilog2(ram) / 2);
 219                 if (__cam1 > cam_max)
 220                         __cam1 = cam_max;
 221                 ram -= __cam1;
 222         }
 223         if (ram) {
 224                 __cam2 = 1UL << 2 * (__ilog2(ram) / 2);
 225                 if (__cam2 > cam_max)
 226                         __cam2 = cam_max;
 227                 ram -= __cam2;
 228         }
 229
 230         printk(KERN_INFO "Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=%ldMb, CAM1=%ldMb,"
 231                         " CAM2=%ldMb residual: %ldMb\n",
 232                         __cam0 >> 20, __cam1 >> 20, __cam2 >> 20,
 233                         (total_lowmem - __cam0 - __cam1 - __cam2) >> 20);
 234         __max_low_memory = max_low_mem = __cam0 + __cam1 + __cam2;
 235         __initial_memory_limit = __max_low_memory;
 236 }