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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU
4 * on the 8xx series of chips.
5 * -- christophe
6 *
7 * Derived from arch/powerpc/mm/40x_mmu.c:
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/memblock.h>
11 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
12 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
13 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
14
15 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
16
17 #define IMMR_SIZE (FIX_IMMR_SIZE << PAGE_SHIFT)
18
19 extern int __map_without_ltlbs;
20
21 static unsigned long block_mapped_ram;
22
23 /*
24 * Return PA for this VA if it is in an area mapped with LTLBs.
25 * Otherwise, returns 0
26 */
27 phys_addr_t v_block_mapped(unsigned long va)
28 {
29 unsigned long p = PHYS_IMMR_BASE;
30
31 if (__map_without_ltlbs)
32 return 0;
33 if (va >= VIRT_IMMR_BASE && va < VIRT_IMMR_BASE + IMMR_SIZE)
34 return p + va - VIRT_IMMR_BASE;
35 if (va >= PAGE_OFFSET && va < PAGE_OFFSET + block_mapped_ram)
36 return __pa(va);
37 return 0;
38 }
39
40 /*
41 * Return VA for a given PA mapped with LTLBs or 0 if not mapped
42 */
43 unsigned long p_block_mapped(phys_addr_t pa)
44 {
45 unsigned long p = PHYS_IMMR_BASE;
46
47 if (__map_without_ltlbs)
48 return 0;
49 if (pa >= p && pa < p + IMMR_SIZE)
50 return VIRT_IMMR_BASE + pa - p;
51 if (pa < block_mapped_ram)
52 return (unsigned long)__va(pa);
53 return 0;
54 }
55
56 #define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_8M (1<<23)
57
58 /*
59 * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
60 */
61 void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
62 {
63 /* PIN up to the 3 first 8Mb after IMMR in DTLB table */
64 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_DATA)) {
65 unsigned long ctr = mfspr(SPRN_MD_CTR) & 0xfe000000;
66 unsigned long flags = 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SH | _PAGE_DIRTY;
67 int i = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR) ? 29 : 28;
68 unsigned long addr = 0;
69 unsigned long mem = total_lowmem;
70
71 for (; i < 32 && mem >= LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_8M; i++) {
72 mtspr(SPRN_MD_CTR, ctr | (i << 8));
73 mtspr(SPRN_MD_EPN, (unsigned long)__va(addr) | MD_EVALID);
74 mtspr(SPRN_MD_TWC, MD_PS8MEG | MD_SVALID);
75 mtspr(SPRN_MD_RPN, addr | flags | _PAGE_PRESENT);
76 addr += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_8M;
77 mem -= LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_8M;
78 }
79 }
80 }
81
82 static void __init mmu_mapin_immr(void)
83 {
84 unsigned long p = PHYS_IMMR_BASE;
85 unsigned long v = VIRT_IMMR_BASE;
86 int offset;
87
88 for (offset = 0; offset < IMMR_SIZE; offset += PAGE_SIZE)
89 map_kernel_page(v + offset, p + offset, PAGE_KERNEL_NCG);
90 }
91
92 static void mmu_patch_cmp_limit(s32 *site, unsigned long mapped)
93 {
94 modify_instruction_site(site, 0xffff, (unsigned long)__va(mapped) >> 16);
95 }
96
97 static void mmu_patch_addis(s32 *site, long simm)
98 {
99 unsigned int instr = *(unsigned int *)patch_site_addr(site);
100
101 instr &= 0xffff0000;
102 instr |= ((unsigned long)simm) >> 16;
103 patch_instruction_site(site, instr);
104 }
105
106 unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
107 {
108 unsigned long mapped;
109
110 if (__map_without_ltlbs) {
111 mapped = 0;
112 mmu_mapin_immr();
113 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR))
114 patch_instruction_site(&patch__dtlbmiss_immr_jmp, PPC_INST_NOP);
115 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT))
116 mmu_patch_cmp_limit(&patch__itlbmiss_linmem_top, 0);
117 } else {
118 mapped = top & ~(LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_8M - 1);
119 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT))
120 mmu_patch_cmp_limit(&patch__itlbmiss_linmem_top,
121 _ALIGN(__pa(_einittext), 8 << 20));
122 }
123
124 mmu_patch_cmp_limit(&patch__dtlbmiss_linmem_top, mapped);
125 mmu_patch_cmp_limit(&patch__fixupdar_linmem_top, mapped);
126
127 /* If the size of RAM is not an exact power of two, we may not
128 * have covered RAM in its entirety with 8 MiB
129 * pages. Consequently, restrict the top end of RAM currently
130 * allocable so that calls to the MEMBLOCK to allocate PTEs for "tail"
131 * coverage with normal-sized pages (or other reasons) do not
132 * attempt to allocate outside the allowed range.
133 */
134 if (mapped)
135 memblock_set_current_limit(mapped);
136
137 block_mapped_ram = mapped;
138
139 return mapped;
140 }
141
142 void mmu_mark_initmem_nx(void)
143 {
144 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) && CONFIG_ETEXT_SHIFT < 23)
145 mmu_patch_addis(&patch__itlbmiss_linmem_top8,
146 -((long)_etext & ~(LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_8M - 1)));
147 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT))
148 mmu_patch_cmp_limit(&patch__itlbmiss_linmem_top, __pa(_etext));
149 }
150
151 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
152 void mmu_mark_rodata_ro(void)
153 {
154 if (CONFIG_DATA_SHIFT < 23)
155 mmu_patch_addis(&patch__dtlbmiss_romem_top8,
156 -__pa(((unsigned long)_sinittext) &
157 ~(LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_8M - 1)));
158 mmu_patch_addis(&patch__dtlbmiss_romem_top, -__pa(_sinittext));
159 }
160 #endif
161
162 void __init setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
163 phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
164 {
165 /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
166 * physical on those processors
167 */
168 BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
169
170 /* 8xx can only access 32MB at the moment */
171 memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x02000000));
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * Set up to use a given MMU context.
176 * id is context number, pgd is PGD pointer.
177 *
178 * We place the physical address of the new task page directory loaded
179 * into the MMU base register, and set the ASID compare register with
180 * the new "context."
181 */
182 void set_context(unsigned long id, pgd_t *pgd)
183 {
184 s16 offset = (s16)(__pa(swapper_pg_dir));
185
186 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
187 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
188 */
189 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH))
190 abatron_pteptrs[1] = pgd;
191
192 /* Register M_TWB will contain base address of level 1 table minus the
193 * lower part of the kernel PGDIR base address, so that all accesses to
194 * level 1 table are done relative to lower part of kernel PGDIR base
195 * address.
196 */
197 mtspr(SPRN_M_TWB, __pa(pgd) - offset);
198
199 /* Update context */
200 mtspr(SPRN_M_CASID, id - 1);
201 /* sync */
202 mb();
203 }
204
205 void flush_instruction_cache(void)
206 {
207 isync();
208 mtspr(SPRN_IC_CST, IDC_INVALL);
209 isync();
210 }
211
212 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUEP
213 void __init setup_kuep(bool disabled)
214 {
215 if (disabled)
216 return;
217
218 pr_info("Activating Kernel Userspace Execution Prevention\n");
219
220 mtspr(SPRN_MI_AP, MI_APG_KUEP);
221 }
222 #endif
223
224 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
225 void __init setup_kuap(bool disabled)
226 {
227 pr_info("Activating Kernel Userspace Access Protection\n");
228
229 if (disabled)
230 pr_warn("KUAP cannot be disabled yet on 8xx when compiled in\n");
231
232 mtspr(SPRN_MD_AP, MD_APG_KUAP);
233 }
234 #endif