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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Early boot support code for BootX bootloader
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
12 #include <asm/sections.h>
13 #include <asm/prom.h>
14 #include <asm/page.h>
15 #include <asm/bootx.h>
16 #include <asm/btext.h>
17 #include <asm/io.h>
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19
20 #undef DEBUG
21 #define SET_BOOT_BAT
22
23 #ifdef DEBUG
24 #define DBG(fmt...) do { bootx_printf(fmt); } while(0)
25 #else
26 #define DBG(fmt...) do { } while(0)
27 #endif
28
29 extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5);
30
31 static unsigned long __initdata bootx_dt_strbase;
32 static unsigned long __initdata bootx_dt_strend;
33 static unsigned long __initdata bootx_node_chosen;
34 static boot_infos_t * __initdata bootx_info;
35 static char __initdata bootx_disp_path[256];
36
37 /* Is boot-info compatible ? */
38 #define BOOT_INFO_IS_COMPATIBLE(bi) \
39 ((bi)->compatible_version <= BOOT_INFO_VERSION)
40 #define BOOT_INFO_IS_V2_COMPATIBLE(bi) ((bi)->version >= 2)
41 #define BOOT_INFO_IS_V4_COMPATIBLE(bi) ((bi)->version >= 4)
42
43 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
44 static void __init bootx_printf(const char *format, ...)
45 {
46 const char *p, *q, *s;
47 va_list args;
48 unsigned long v;
49
50 va_start(args, format);
51 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
52 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
53 ;
54 if (q > p)
55 btext_drawtext(p, q - p);
56 if (*q == 0)
57 break;
58 if (*q == '\n') {
59 ++q;
60 btext_flushline();
61 btext_drawstring("\r\n");
62 btext_flushline();
63 continue;
64 }
65 ++q;
66 if (*q == 0)
67 break;
68 switch (*q) {
69 case 's':
70 ++q;
71 s = va_arg(args, const char *);
72 if (s == NULL)
73 s = "<NULL>";
74 btext_drawstring(s);
75 break;
76 case 'x':
77 ++q;
78 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
79 btext_drawhex(v);
80 break;
81 }
82 }
83 va_end(args);
84 }
85 #else /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
86 static void __init bootx_printf(const char *format, ...) {}
87 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
88
89 static void * __init bootx_early_getprop(unsigned long base,
90 unsigned long node,
91 char *prop)
92 {
93 struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
94 u32 *ppp = &np->properties;
95
96 while(*ppp) {
97 struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
98 (struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
99
100 if (strcmp((char *)((unsigned long)pp->name + base),
101 prop) == 0) {
102 return (void *)((unsigned long)pp->value + base);
103 }
104 ppp = &pp->next;
105 }
106 return NULL;
107 }
108
109 #define dt_push_token(token, mem) \
110 do { \
111 *(mem) = _ALIGN_UP(*(mem),4); \
112 *((u32 *)*(mem)) = token; \
113 *(mem) += 4; \
114 } while(0)
115
116 static unsigned long __init bootx_dt_find_string(char *str)
117 {
118 char *s, *os;
119
120 s = os = (char *)bootx_dt_strbase;
121 s += 4;
122 while (s < (char *)bootx_dt_strend) {
123 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
124 return s - os;
125 s += strlen(s) + 1;
126 }
127 return 0;
128 }
129
130 static void __init bootx_dt_add_prop(char *name, void *data, int size,
131 unsigned long *mem_end)
132 {
133 unsigned long soff = bootx_dt_find_string(name);
134 if (data == NULL)
135 size = 0;
136 if (soff == 0) {
137 bootx_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for <%s>\n",
138 name);
139 return;
140 }
141 if (size > 0x20000) {
142 bootx_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property ");
143 bootx_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", name, size);
144 return;
145 }
146 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_end);
147 dt_push_token(size, mem_end);
148 dt_push_token(soff, mem_end);
149
150 /* push property content */
151 if (size && data) {
152 memcpy((void *)*mem_end, data, size);
153 *mem_end = _ALIGN_UP(*mem_end + size, 4);
154 }
155 }
156
157 static void __init bootx_add_chosen_props(unsigned long base,
158 unsigned long *mem_end)
159 {
160 u32 val;
161
162 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx", NULL, 0, mem_end);
163
164 if (bootx_info->kernelParamsOffset) {
165 char *args = (char *)((unsigned long)bootx_info) +
166 bootx_info->kernelParamsOffset;
167 bootx_dt_add_prop("bootargs", args, strlen(args) + 1, mem_end);
168 }
169 if (bootx_info->ramDisk) {
170 val = ((unsigned long)bootx_info) + bootx_info->ramDisk;
171 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,initrd-start", &val, 4, mem_end);
172 val += bootx_info->ramDiskSize;
173 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,initrd-end", &val, 4, mem_end);
174 }
175 if (strlen(bootx_disp_path))
176 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,stdout-path", bootx_disp_path,
177 strlen(bootx_disp_path) + 1, mem_end);
178 }
179
180 static void __init bootx_add_display_props(unsigned long base,
181 unsigned long *mem_end,
182 int has_real_node)
183 {
184 boot_infos_t *bi = bootx_info;
185 u32 tmp;
186
187 if (has_real_node) {
188 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,boot-display", NULL, 0, mem_end);
189 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,opened", NULL, 0, mem_end);
190 } else
191 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-noscreen", NULL, 0, mem_end);
192
193 tmp = bi->dispDeviceDepth;
194 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-depth", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
195 tmp = bi->dispDeviceRect[2] - bi->dispDeviceRect[0];
196 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-width", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
197 tmp = bi->dispDeviceRect[3] - bi->dispDeviceRect[1];
198 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-height", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
199 tmp = bi->dispDeviceRowBytes;
200 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-linebytes", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
201 tmp = (u32)bi->dispDeviceBase;
202 if (tmp == 0)
203 tmp = (u32)bi->logicalDisplayBase;
204 tmp += bi->dispDeviceRect[1] * bi->dispDeviceRowBytes;
205 tmp += bi->dispDeviceRect[0] * ((bi->dispDeviceDepth + 7) / 8);
206 bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-addr", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
207 }
208
209 static void __init bootx_dt_add_string(char *s, unsigned long *mem_end)
210 {
211 unsigned int l = strlen(s) + 1;
212 memcpy((void *)*mem_end, s, l);
213 bootx_dt_strend = *mem_end = *mem_end + l;
214 }
215
216 static void __init bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(unsigned long base,
217 unsigned long node,
218 unsigned long *mem_end)
219 {
220 struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
221 u32 *cpp, *ppp = &np->properties;
222 unsigned long soff;
223 char *namep;
224
225 /* Keep refs to known nodes */
226 namep = np->full_name ? (char *)(base + np->full_name) : NULL;
227 if (namep == NULL) {
228 bootx_printf("Node without a full name !\n");
229 namep = "";
230 }
231 DBG("* strings: %s\n", namep);
232
233 if (!strcmp(namep, "/chosen")) {
234 DBG(" detected /chosen ! adding properties names !\n");
235 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx", mem_end);
236 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,stdout-path", mem_end);
237 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,initrd-start", mem_end);
238 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,initrd-end", mem_end);
239 bootx_dt_add_string("bootargs", mem_end);
240 bootx_node_chosen = node;
241 }
242 if (node == bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset) {
243 DBG(" detected display ! adding properties names !\n");
244 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,boot-display", mem_end);
245 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,opened", mem_end);
246 strlcpy(bootx_disp_path, namep, sizeof(bootx_disp_path));
247 }
248
249 /* get and store all property names */
250 while (*ppp) {
251 struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
252 (struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
253
254 namep = pp->name ? (char *)(base + pp->name) : NULL;
255 if (namep == NULL || strcmp(namep, "name") == 0)
256 goto next;
257 /* get/create string entry */
258 soff = bootx_dt_find_string(namep);
259 if (soff == 0)
260 bootx_dt_add_string(namep, mem_end);
261 next:
262 ppp = &pp->next;
263 }
264
265 /* do all our children */
266 cpp = &np->child;
267 while(*cpp) {
268 np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + *cpp);
269 bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(base, *cpp, mem_end);
270 cpp = &np->sibling;
271 }
272 }
273
274 static void __init bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(unsigned long base,
275 unsigned long node,
276 unsigned long *mem_end)
277 {
278 struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
279 u32 *cpp, *ppp = &np->properties;
280 char *namep, *p, *ep, *lp;
281 int l;
282
283 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_end);
284
285 /* get the node's full name */
286 namep = np->full_name ? (char *)(base + np->full_name) : NULL;
287 if (namep == NULL)
288 namep = "";
289 l = strlen(namep);
290
291 DBG("* struct: %s\n", namep);
292
293 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
294 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
295 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
296 */
297 memcpy((void *)*mem_end, namep, l + 1);
298 namep = (char *)*mem_end;
299 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
300 if (*p == '/')
301 lp = namep;
302 else if (*p != 0)
303 *lp++ = *p;
304 }
305 *lp = 0;
306 *mem_end = _ALIGN_UP((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
307
308 /* get and store all properties */
309 while (*ppp) {
310 struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
311 (struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
312
313 namep = pp->name ? (char *)(base + pp->name) : NULL;
314 /* Skip "name" */
315 if (namep == NULL || !strcmp(namep, "name"))
316 goto next;
317 /* Skip "bootargs" in /chosen too as we replace it */
318 if (node == bootx_node_chosen && !strcmp(namep, "bootargs"))
319 goto next;
320
321 /* push property head */
322 bootx_dt_add_prop(namep,
323 pp->value ? (void *)(base + pp->value): NULL,
324 pp->length, mem_end);
325 next:
326 ppp = &pp->next;
327 }
328
329 if (node == bootx_node_chosen) {
330 bootx_add_chosen_props(base, mem_end);
331 if (bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset == 0)
332 bootx_add_display_props(base, mem_end, 0);
333 }
334 else if (node == bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset)
335 bootx_add_display_props(base, mem_end, 1);
336
337 /* do all our children */
338 cpp = &np->child;
339 while(*cpp) {
340 np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + *cpp);
341 bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(base, *cpp, mem_end);
342 cpp = &np->sibling;
343 }
344
345 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_end);
346 }
347
348 static unsigned long __init bootx_flatten_dt(unsigned long start)
349 {
350 boot_infos_t *bi = bootx_info;
351 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end;
352 struct boot_param_header *hdr;
353 unsigned long base;
354 u64 *rsvmap;
355
356 /* Start using memory after the big blob passed by BootX, get
357 * some space for the header
358 */
359 mem_start = mem_end = _ALIGN_UP(((unsigned long)bi) + start, 4);
360 DBG("Boot params header at: %x\n", mem_start);
361 hdr = (struct boot_param_header *)mem_start;
362 mem_end += sizeof(struct boot_param_header);
363 rsvmap = (u64 *)(_ALIGN_UP(mem_end, 8));
364 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) - mem_start;
365 mem_end = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) + 8 * sizeof(u64);
366
367 /* Get base of tree */
368 base = ((unsigned long)bi) + bi->deviceTreeOffset;
369
370 /* Build string array */
371 DBG("Building string array at: %x\n", mem_end);
372 DBG("Device Tree Base=%x\n", base);
373 bootx_dt_strbase = mem_end;
374 mem_end += 4;
375 bootx_dt_strend = mem_end;
376 bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(base, 4, &mem_end);
377 /* Add some strings */
378 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-noscreen", &mem_end);
379 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-depth", &mem_end);
380 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-width", &mem_end);
381 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-height", &mem_end);
382 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-linebytes", &mem_end);
383 bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-addr", &mem_end);
384 /* Wrap up strings */
385 hdr->off_dt_strings = bootx_dt_strbase - mem_start;
386 hdr->dt_strings_size = bootx_dt_strend - bootx_dt_strbase;
387
388 /* Build structure */
389 mem_end = _ALIGN(mem_end, 16);
390 DBG("Building device tree structure at: %x\n", mem_end);
391 hdr->off_dt_struct = mem_end - mem_start;
392 bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(base, 4, &mem_end);
393 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_end);
394
395 /* Finish header */
396 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = 0;
397 hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
398 hdr->totalsize = mem_end - mem_start;
399 hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION;
400 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
401 hdr->last_comp_version = 0x10;
402
403 /* Reserve the whole thing and copy the reserve map in, we
404 * also bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to
405 * fail since it's too late.
406 */
407 mem_end = _ALIGN(mem_end, PAGE_SIZE);
408 DBG("End of boot params: %x\n", mem_end);
409 rsvmap[0] = mem_start;
410 rsvmap[1] = mem_end;
411 if (bootx_info->ramDisk) {
412 rsvmap[2] = ((unsigned long)bootx_info) + bootx_info->ramDisk;
413 rsvmap[3] = rsvmap[2] + bootx_info->ramDiskSize;
414 rsvmap[4] = 0;
415 rsvmap[5] = 0;
416 } else {
417 rsvmap[2] = 0;
418 rsvmap[3] = 0;
419 }
420
421 return (unsigned long)hdr;
422 }
423
424
425 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
426 static void __init btext_welcome(boot_infos_t *bi)
427 {
428 unsigned long flags;
429 unsigned long pvr;
430
431 bootx_printf("Welcome to Linux, kernel " UTS_RELEASE "\n");
432 bootx_printf("\nlinked at : 0x%x", KERNELBASE);
433 bootx_printf("\nframe buffer at : 0x%x", bi->dispDeviceBase);
434 bootx_printf(" (phys), 0x%x", bi->logicalDisplayBase);
435 bootx_printf(" (log)");
436 bootx_printf("\nklimit : 0x%x",(unsigned long)klimit);
437 bootx_printf("\nboot_info at : 0x%x", bi);
438 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (flags));
439 bootx_printf("\nMSR : 0x%x", flags);
440 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 287" : "=r" (pvr));
441 bootx_printf("\nPVR : 0x%x", pvr);
442 pvr >>= 16;
443 if (pvr > 1) {
444 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 1008" : "=r" (flags));
445 bootx_printf("\nHID0 : 0x%x", flags);
446 }
447 if (pvr == 8 || pvr == 12 || pvr == 0x800c) {
448 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 1019" : "=r" (flags));
449 bootx_printf("\nICTC : 0x%x", flags);
450 }
451 #ifdef DEBUG
452 bootx_printf("\n\n");
453 bootx_printf("bi->deviceTreeOffset : 0x%x\n",
454 bi->deviceTreeOffset);
455 bootx_printf("bi->deviceTreeSize : 0x%x\n",
456 bi->deviceTreeSize);
457 #endif
458 bootx_printf("\n\n");
459 }
460 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
461
462 void __init bootx_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
463 {
464 boot_infos_t *bi = (boot_infos_t *) r4;
465 unsigned long hdr;
466 unsigned long space;
467 unsigned long ptr;
468 char *model;
469 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
470
471 reloc_got2(offset);
472
473 bootx_info = bi;
474
475 /* We haven't cleared any bss at this point, make sure
476 * what we need is initialized
477 */
478 bootx_dt_strbase = bootx_dt_strend = 0;
479 bootx_node_chosen = 0;
480 bootx_disp_path[0] = 0;
481
482 if (!BOOT_INFO_IS_V2_COMPATIBLE(bi))
483 bi->logicalDisplayBase = bi->dispDeviceBase;
484
485 /* Fixup depth 16 -> 15 as that's what MacOS calls 16bpp */
486 if (bi->dispDeviceDepth == 16)
487 bi->dispDeviceDepth = 15;
488
489
490 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
491 ptr = (unsigned long)bi->logicalDisplayBase;
492 ptr += bi->dispDeviceRect[1] * bi->dispDeviceRowBytes;
493 ptr += bi->dispDeviceRect[0] * ((bi->dispDeviceDepth + 7) / 8);
494 btext_setup_display(bi->dispDeviceRect[2] - bi->dispDeviceRect[0],
495 bi->dispDeviceRect[3] - bi->dispDeviceRect[1],
496 bi->dispDeviceDepth, bi->dispDeviceRowBytes,
497 (unsigned long)bi->logicalDisplayBase);
498 btext_clearscreen();
499 btext_flushscreen();
500 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
501
502 /*
503 * Test if boot-info is compatible. Done only in config
504 * CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT since there is nothing much we can do
505 * with an incompatible version, except display a message
506 * and eventually hang the processor...
507 *
508 * I'll try to keep enough of boot-info compatible in the
509 * future to always allow display of this message;
510 */
511 if (!BOOT_INFO_IS_COMPATIBLE(bi)) {
512 bootx_printf(" !!! WARNING - Incompatible version"
513 " of BootX !!!\n\n\n");
514 for (;;)
515 ;
516 }
517 if (bi->architecture != BOOT_ARCH_PCI) {
518 bootx_printf(" !!! WARNING - Unsupported machine"
519 " architecture !\n");
520 for (;;)
521 ;
522 }
523
524 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
525 btext_welcome(bi);
526 #endif
527
528 /* New BootX enters kernel with MMU off, i/os are not allowed
529 * here. This hack will have been done by the boostrap anyway.
530 */
531 if (bi->version < 4) {
532 /*
533 * XXX If this is an iMac, turn off the USB controller.
534 */
535 model = (char *) bootx_early_getprop(r4 + bi->deviceTreeOffset,
536 4, "model");
537 if (model
538 && (strcmp(model, "iMac,1") == 0
539 || strcmp(model, "PowerMac1,1") == 0)) {
540 bootx_printf("iMac,1 detected, shutting down USB\n");
541 out_le32((unsigned __iomem *)0x80880008, 1); /* XXX */
542 }
543 }
544
545 /* Get a pointer that points above the device tree, args, ramdisk,
546 * etc... to use for generating the flattened tree
547 */
548 if (bi->version < 5) {
549 space = bi->deviceTreeOffset + bi->deviceTreeSize;
550 if (bi->ramDisk >= space)
551 space = bi->ramDisk + bi->ramDiskSize;
552 } else
553 space = bi->totalParamsSize;
554
555 bootx_printf("Total space used by parameters & ramdisk: 0x%x\n", space);
556
557 /* New BootX will have flushed all TLBs and enters kernel with
558 * MMU switched OFF, so this should not be useful anymore.
559 */
560 if (bi->version < 4) {
561 unsigned long x __maybe_unused;
562
563 bootx_printf("Touching pages...\n");
564
565 /*
566 * Touch each page to make sure the PTEs for them
567 * are in the hash table - the aim is to try to avoid
568 * getting DSI exceptions while copying the kernel image.
569 */
570 for (ptr = ((unsigned long) &_stext) & PAGE_MASK;
571 ptr < (unsigned long)bi + space; ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
572 x = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
573 }
574
575 /* Ok, now we need to generate a flattened device-tree to pass
576 * to the kernel
577 */
578 bootx_printf("Preparing boot params...\n");
579
580 hdr = bootx_flatten_dt(space);
581
582 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
583 #ifdef SET_BOOT_BAT
584 bootx_printf("Preparing BAT...\n");
585 btext_prepare_BAT();
586 #else
587 btext_unmap();
588 #endif
589 #endif
590
591 reloc_got2(-offset);
592
593 __start(hdr, KERNELBASE + offset, 0);
594 }