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1 /*
2 * Powermac setup and early boot code plus other random bits.
3 *
4 * PowerPC version
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
6 *
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
9 *
10 * Derived from "arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
12 *
13 * Maintained by Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * bootup setup stuff..
24 */
25
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/stddef.h>
32 #include <linux/unistd.h>
33 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
34 #include <linux/export.h>
35 #include <linux/user.h>
36 #include <linux/tty.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/ioport.h>
40 #include <linux/major.h>
41 #include <linux/initrd.h>
42 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
43 #include <linux/console.h>
44 #include <linux/pci.h>
45 #include <linux/adb.h>
46 #include <linux/cuda.h>
47 #include <linux/pmu.h>
48 #include <linux/irq.h>
49 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
50 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
51 #include <linux/bitops.h>
52 #include <linux/suspend.h>
53 #include <linux/of_device.h>
54 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
55
56 #include <asm/reg.h>
57 #include <asm/sections.h>
58 #include <asm/prom.h>
59 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
60 #include <asm/io.h>
61 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
62 #include <asm/ohare.h>
63 #include <asm/mediabay.h>
64 #include <asm/machdep.h>
65 #include <asm/dma.h>
66 #include <asm/cputable.h>
67 #include <asm/btext.h>
68 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
69 #include <asm/time.h>
70 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
71 #include <asm/iommu.h>
72 #include <asm/smu.h>
73 #include <asm/pmc.h>
74 #include <asm/udbg.h>
75
76 #include "pmac.h"
77
78 #undef SHOW_GATWICK_IRQS
79
80 int ppc_override_l2cr = 0;
81 int ppc_override_l2cr_value;
82 int has_l2cache = 0;
83
84 int pmac_newworld;
85
86 static int current_root_goodness = -1;
87
88 extern struct machdep_calls pmac_md;
89
90 #define DEFAULT_ROOT_DEVICE Root_SDA1 /* sda1 - slightly silly choice */
91
92 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
93 int sccdbg;
94 #endif
95
96 sys_ctrler_t sys_ctrler = SYS_CTRLER_UNKNOWN;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_ctrler);
98
99 static void pmac_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
100 {
101 struct device_node *np;
102 const char *pp;
103 int plen;
104 int mbmodel;
105 unsigned int mbflags;
106 char* mbname;
107
108 mbmodel = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_GET_MB_INFO, NULL,
109 PMAC_MB_INFO_MODEL, 0);
110 mbflags = pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_GET_MB_INFO, NULL,
111 PMAC_MB_INFO_FLAGS, 0);
112 if (pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_GET_MB_INFO, NULL, PMAC_MB_INFO_NAME,
113 (long) &mbname) != 0)
114 mbname = "Unknown";
115
116 /* find motherboard type */
117 seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: ");
118 np = of_find_node_by_path("/");
119 if (np != NULL) {
120 pp = of_get_property(np, "model", NULL);
121 if (pp != NULL)
122 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", pp);
123 else
124 seq_printf(m, "PowerMac\n");
125 pp = of_get_property(np, "compatible", &plen);
126 if (pp != NULL) {
127 seq_printf(m, "motherboard\t:");
128 while (plen > 0) {
129 int l = strlen(pp) + 1;
130 seq_printf(m, " %s", pp);
131 plen -= l;
132 pp += l;
133 }
134 seq_printf(m, "\n");
135 }
136 of_node_put(np);
137 } else
138 seq_printf(m, "PowerMac\n");
139
140 /* print parsed model */
141 seq_printf(m, "detected as\t: %d (%s)\n", mbmodel, mbname);
142 seq_printf(m, "pmac flags\t: %08x\n", mbflags);
143
144 /* find l2 cache info */
145 np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "l2-cache");
146 if (np == NULL)
147 np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cache");
148 if (np != NULL) {
149 const unsigned int *ic =
150 of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
151 const unsigned int *dc =
152 of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
153 seq_printf(m, "L2 cache\t:");
154 has_l2cache = 1;
155 if (of_get_property(np, "cache-unified", NULL) != 0 && dc) {
156 seq_printf(m, " %dK unified", *dc / 1024);
157 } else {
158 if (ic)
159 seq_printf(m, " %dK instruction", *ic / 1024);
160 if (dc)
161 seq_printf(m, "%s %dK data",
162 (ic? " +": ""), *dc / 1024);
163 }
164 pp = of_get_property(np, "ram-type", NULL);
165 if (pp)
166 seq_printf(m, " %s", pp);
167 seq_printf(m, "\n");
168 of_node_put(np);
169 }
170
171 /* Indicate newworld/oldworld */
172 seq_printf(m, "pmac-generation\t: %s\n",
173 pmac_newworld ? "NewWorld" : "OldWorld");
174 }
175
176 #ifndef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
177 int find_via_cuda(void)
178 {
179 struct device_node *dn = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-cuda");
180
181 if (!dn)
182 return 0;
183 of_node_put(dn);
184 printk("WARNING ! Your machine is CUDA-based but your kernel\n");
185 printk(" wasn't compiled with CONFIG_ADB_CUDA option !\n");
186 return 0;
187 }
188 #endif
189
190 #ifndef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
191 int find_via_pmu(void)
192 {
193 struct device_node *dn = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "via-pmu");
194
195 if (!dn)
196 return 0;
197 of_node_put(dn);
198 printk("WARNING ! Your machine is PMU-based but your kernel\n");
199 printk(" wasn't compiled with CONFIG_ADB_PMU option !\n");
200 return 0;
201 }
202 #endif
203
204 #ifndef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU
205 int smu_init(void)
206 {
207 /* should check and warn if SMU is present */
208 return 0;
209 }
210 #endif
211
212 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
213 static volatile u32 *sysctrl_regs;
214
215 static void __init ohare_init(void)
216 {
217 struct device_node *dn;
218
219 /* this area has the CPU identification register
220 and some registers used by smp boards */
221 sysctrl_regs = (volatile u32 *) ioremap(0xf8000000, 0x1000);
222
223 /*
224 * Turn on the L2 cache.
225 * We assume that we have a PSX memory controller iff
226 * we have an ohare I/O controller.
227 */
228 dn = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "ohare");
229 if (dn) {
230 of_node_put(dn);
231 if (((sysctrl_regs[2] >> 24) & 0xf) >= 3) {
232 if (sysctrl_regs[4] & 0x10)
233 sysctrl_regs[4] |= 0x04000020;
234 else
235 sysctrl_regs[4] |= 0x04000000;
236 if(has_l2cache)
237 printk(KERN_INFO "Level 2 cache enabled\n");
238 }
239 }
240 }
241
242 static void __init l2cr_init(void)
243 {
244 /* Checks "l2cr-value" property in the registry */
245 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR)) {
246 struct device_node *np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpus");
247 if (np == 0)
248 np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
249 if (np != 0) {
250 const unsigned int *l2cr =
251 of_get_property(np, "l2cr-value", NULL);
252 if (l2cr != 0) {
253 ppc_override_l2cr = 1;
254 ppc_override_l2cr_value = *l2cr;
255 _set_L2CR(0);
256 _set_L2CR(ppc_override_l2cr_value);
257 }
258 of_node_put(np);
259 }
260 }
261
262 if (ppc_override_l2cr)
263 printk(KERN_INFO "L2CR overridden (0x%x), "
264 "backside cache is %s\n",
265 ppc_override_l2cr_value,
266 (ppc_override_l2cr_value & 0x80000000)
267 ? "enabled" : "disabled");
268 }
269 #endif
270
271 static void __init pmac_setup_arch(void)
272 {
273 struct device_node *cpu, *ic;
274 const int *fp;
275 unsigned long pvr;
276
277 pvr = PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
278
279 /* Set loops_per_jiffy to a half-way reasonable value,
280 for use until calibrate_delay gets called. */
281 loops_per_jiffy = 50000000 / HZ;
282 cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
283 if (cpu != NULL) {
284 fp = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
285 if (fp != NULL) {
286 if (pvr >= 0x30 && pvr < 0x80)
287 /* PPC970 etc. */
288 loops_per_jiffy = *fp / (3 * HZ);
289 else if (pvr == 4 || pvr >= 8)
290 /* 604, G3, G4 etc. */
291 loops_per_jiffy = *fp / HZ;
292 else
293 /* 601, 603, etc. */
294 loops_per_jiffy = *fp / (2 * HZ);
295 }
296 of_node_put(cpu);
297 }
298
299 /* See if newworld or oldworld */
300 ic = of_find_node_with_property(NULL, "interrupt-controller");
301 if (ic) {
302 pmac_newworld = 1;
303 of_node_put(ic);
304 }
305
306 /* Lookup PCI hosts */
307 pmac_pci_init();
308
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
310 ohare_init();
311 l2cr_init();
312 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
313
314 find_via_cuda();
315 find_via_pmu();
316 smu_init();
317
318 #if defined(CONFIG_NVRAM) || defined(CONFIG_NVRAM_MODULE) || \
319 defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
320 pmac_nvram_init();
321 #endif
322 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
323 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
324 if (initrd_start)
325 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
326 else
327 #endif
328 ROOT_DEV = DEFAULT_ROOT_DEVICE;
329 #endif
330
331 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
332 if (strstr(boot_command_line, "adb_sync")) {
333 extern int __adb_probe_sync;
334 __adb_probe_sync = 1;
335 }
336 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
337 }
338
339 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI
340 void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *node, void *host)
341 {
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(note_scsi_host);
344 #endif
345
346 static int initializing = 1;
347
348 static int pmac_late_init(void)
349 {
350 initializing = 0;
351 return 0;
352 }
353 machine_late_initcall(powermac, pmac_late_init);
354
355 void note_bootable_part(dev_t dev, int part, int goodness);
356 /*
357 * This is __ref because we check for "initializing" before
358 * touching any of the __init sensitive things and "initializing"
359 * will be false after __init time. This can't be __init because it
360 * can be called whenever a disk is first accessed.
361 */
362 void __ref note_bootable_part(dev_t dev, int part, int goodness)
363 {
364 char *p;
365
366 if (!initializing)
367 return;
368 if ((goodness <= current_root_goodness) &&
369 ROOT_DEV != DEFAULT_ROOT_DEVICE)
370 return;
371 p = strstr(boot_command_line, "root=");
372 if (p != NULL && (p == boot_command_line || p[-1] == ' '))
373 return;
374
375 ROOT_DEV = dev + part;
376 current_root_goodness = goodness;
377 }
378
379 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB_CUDA
380 static void __noreturn cuda_restart(void)
381 {
382 struct adb_request req;
383
384 cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_RESET_SYSTEM);
385 for (;;)
386 cuda_poll();
387 }
388
389 static void __noreturn cuda_shutdown(void)
390 {
391 struct adb_request req;
392
393 cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_POWERDOWN);
394 for (;;)
395 cuda_poll();
396 }
397
398 #else
399 #define cuda_restart()
400 #define cuda_shutdown()
401 #endif
402
403 #ifndef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
404 #define pmu_restart()
405 #define pmu_shutdown()
406 #endif
407
408 #ifndef CONFIG_PMAC_SMU
409 #define smu_restart()
410 #define smu_shutdown()
411 #endif
412
413 static void __noreturn pmac_restart(char *cmd)
414 {
415 switch (sys_ctrler) {
416 case SYS_CTRLER_CUDA:
417 cuda_restart();
418 break;
419 case SYS_CTRLER_PMU:
420 pmu_restart();
421 break;
422 case SYS_CTRLER_SMU:
423 smu_restart();
424 break;
425 default: ;
426 }
427 while (1) ;
428 }
429
430 static void __noreturn pmac_power_off(void)
431 {
432 switch (sys_ctrler) {
433 case SYS_CTRLER_CUDA:
434 cuda_shutdown();
435 break;
436 case SYS_CTRLER_PMU:
437 pmu_shutdown();
438 break;
439 case SYS_CTRLER_SMU:
440 smu_shutdown();
441 break;
442 default: ;
443 }
444 while (1) ;
445 }
446
447 static void __noreturn
448 pmac_halt(void)
449 {
450 pmac_power_off();
451 }
452
453 /*
454 * Early initialization.
455 */
456 static void __init pmac_init(void)
457 {
458 /* Enable early btext debug if requested */
459 if (strstr(boot_command_line, "btextdbg")) {
460 udbg_adb_init_early();
461 register_early_udbg_console();
462 }
463
464 /* Probe motherboard chipset */
465 pmac_feature_init();
466
467 /* Initialize debug stuff */
468 udbg_scc_init(!!strstr(boot_command_line, "sccdbg"));
469 udbg_adb_init(!!strstr(boot_command_line, "btextdbg"));
470
471 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
472 iommu_init_early_dart(&pmac_pci_controller_ops);
473 #endif
474
475 /* SMP Init has to be done early as we need to patch up
476 * cpu_possible_mask before interrupt stacks are allocated
477 * or kaboom...
478 */
479 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
480 pmac_setup_smp();
481 #endif
482 }
483
484 static int __init pmac_declare_of_platform_devices(void)
485 {
486 struct device_node *np;
487
488 np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "valkyrie");
489 if (np) {
490 of_platform_device_create(np, "valkyrie", NULL);
491 of_node_put(np);
492 }
493 np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "platinum");
494 if (np) {
495 of_platform_device_create(np, "platinum", NULL);
496 of_node_put(np);
497 }
498 np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "smu");
499 if (np) {
500 of_platform_device_create(np, "smu", NULL);
501 of_node_put(np);
502 }
503 np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "fcu");
504 if (np == NULL) {
505 /* Some machines have strangely broken device-tree */
506 np = of_find_node_by_path("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000/fan@15e");
507 }
508 if (np) {
509 of_platform_device_create(np, "temperature", NULL);
510 of_node_put(np);
511 }
512
513 return 0;
514 }
515 machine_device_initcall(powermac, pmac_declare_of_platform_devices);
516
517 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE
518 /*
519 * This is called very early, as part of console_init() (typically just after
520 * time_init()). This function is respondible for trying to find a good
521 * default console on serial ports. It tries to match the open firmware
522 * default output with one of the available serial console drivers.
523 */
524 static int __init check_pmac_serial_console(void)
525 {
526 struct device_node *prom_stdout = NULL;
527 int offset = 0;
528 const char *name;
529 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_TTYS
530 char *devname = "ttyS";
531 #else
532 char *devname = "ttyPZ";
533 #endif
534
535 pr_debug(" -> check_pmac_serial_console()\n");
536
537 /* The user has requested a console so this is already set up. */
538 if (strstr(boot_command_line, "console=")) {
539 pr_debug(" console was specified !\n");
540 return -EBUSY;
541 }
542
543 if (!of_chosen) {
544 pr_debug(" of_chosen is NULL !\n");
545 return -ENODEV;
546 }
547
548 /* We are getting a weird phandle from OF ... */
549 /* ... So use the full path instead */
550 name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
551 if (name == NULL) {
552 pr_debug(" no linux,stdout-path !\n");
553 return -ENODEV;
554 }
555 prom_stdout = of_find_node_by_path(name);
556 if (!prom_stdout) {
557 pr_debug(" can't find stdout package %s !\n", name);
558 return -ENODEV;
559 }
560 pr_debug("stdout is %pOF\n", prom_stdout);
561
562 name = of_get_property(prom_stdout, "name", NULL);
563 if (!name) {
564 pr_debug(" stdout package has no name !\n");
565 goto not_found;
566 }
567
568 if (strcmp(name, "ch-a") == 0)
569 offset = 0;
570 else if (strcmp(name, "ch-b") == 0)
571 offset = 1;
572 else
573 goto not_found;
574 of_node_put(prom_stdout);
575
576 pr_debug("Found serial console at %s%d\n", devname, offset);
577
578 return add_preferred_console(devname, offset, NULL);
579
580 not_found:
581 pr_debug("No preferred console found !\n");
582 of_node_put(prom_stdout);
583 return -ENODEV;
584 }
585 console_initcall(check_pmac_serial_console);
586
587 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG_CONSOLE */
588
589 /*
590 * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
591 */
592 static int __init pmac_probe(void)
593 {
594 if (!of_machine_is_compatible("Power Macintosh") &&
595 !of_machine_is_compatible("MacRISC"))
596 return 0;
597
598 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
599 /* isa_io_base gets set in pmac_pci_init */
600 ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD = ~0L;
601 DMA_MODE_READ = 1;
602 DMA_MODE_WRITE = 2;
603 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
604
605 pm_power_off = pmac_power_off;
606
607 pmac_init();
608
609 return 1;
610 }
611
612 define_machine(powermac) {
613 .name = "PowerMac",
614 .probe = pmac_probe,
615 .setup_arch = pmac_setup_arch,
616 .show_cpuinfo = pmac_show_cpuinfo,
617 .init_IRQ = pmac_pic_init,
618 .get_irq = NULL, /* changed later */
619 .pci_irq_fixup = pmac_pci_irq_fixup,
620 .restart = pmac_restart,
621 .halt = pmac_halt,
622 .time_init = pmac_time_init,
623 .get_boot_time = pmac_get_boot_time,
624 .set_rtc_time = pmac_set_rtc_time,
625 .get_rtc_time = pmac_get_rtc_time,
626 .calibrate_decr = pmac_calibrate_decr,
627 .feature_call = pmac_do_feature_call,
628 .progress = udbg_progress,
629 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
630 .power_save = power4_idle,
631 .enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs,
632 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
633 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
634 .pcibios_after_init = pmac_pcibios_after_init,
635 .phys_mem_access_prot = pci_phys_mem_access_prot,
636 #endif
637 };