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1 /*
2 * 64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
6 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7 * Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 */
14
15 /*
16 * bootup setup stuff..
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/reboot.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/console.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/utsname.h>
36 #include <linux/adb.h>
37 #include <linux/export.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/irq.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
42 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
43
44 #include <asm/mmu.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
48 #include <asm/prom.h>
49 #include <asm/rtas.h>
50 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
51 #include <asm/iommu.h>
52 #include <asm/dma.h>
53 #include <asm/machdep.h>
54 #include <asm/irq.h>
55 #include <asm/time.h>
56 #include <asm/nvram.h>
57 #include <asm/pmc.h>
58 #include <asm/mpic.h>
59 #include <asm/xics.h>
60 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
61 #include <asm/i8259.h>
62 #include <asm/udbg.h>
63 #include <asm/smp.h>
64 #include <asm/firmware.h>
65 #include <asm/eeh.h>
66 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
67
68 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
69 #include "pseries.h"
70
71 int CMO_PrPSP = -1;
72 int CMO_SecPSP = -1;
73 unsigned long CMO_PageSize = (ASM_CONST(1) << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(CMO_PageSize);
75
76 int fwnmi_active; /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
77
78 static struct device_node *pSeries_mpic_node;
79
80 static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
81 {
82 struct device_node *root;
83 const char *model = "";
84
85 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
86 if (root)
87 model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
88 seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
89 of_node_put(root);
90 }
91
92 /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
93 * the firmware supports this feature.
94 */
95 static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
96 {
97 unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;
98
99 int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
100 if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
101 return;
102
103 /* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
104 * addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
105 system_reset_addr = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
106 machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
107
108 if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
109 machine_check_addr))
110 fwnmi_active = 1;
111 }
112
113 static void pseries_8259_cascade(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
114 {
115 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
116 unsigned int cascade_irq = i8259_irq();
117
118 if (cascade_irq != NO_IRQ)
119 generic_handle_irq(cascade_irq);
120
121 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
122 }
123
124 static void __init pseries_setup_i8259_cascade(void)
125 {
126 struct device_node *np, *old, *found = NULL;
127 unsigned int cascade;
128 const u32 *addrp;
129 unsigned long intack = 0;
130 int naddr;
131
132 for_each_node_by_type(np, "interrupt-controller") {
133 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "chrp,iic")) {
134 found = np;
135 break;
136 }
137 }
138
139 if (found == NULL) {
140 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: no ISA interrupt controller\n");
141 return;
142 }
143
144 cascade = irq_of_parse_and_map(found, 0);
145 if (cascade == NO_IRQ) {
146 printk(KERN_ERR "pic: failed to map cascade interrupt");
147 return;
148 }
149 pr_debug("pic: cascade mapped to irq %d\n", cascade);
150
151 for (old = of_node_get(found); old != NULL ; old = np) {
152 np = of_get_parent(old);
153 of_node_put(old);
154 if (np == NULL)
155 break;
156 if (strcmp(np->name, "pci") != 0)
157 continue;
158 addrp = of_get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL);
159 if (addrp == NULL)
160 continue;
161 naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
162 intack = addrp[naddr-1];
163 if (naddr > 1)
164 intack |= ((unsigned long)addrp[naddr-2]) << 32;
165 }
166 if (intack)
167 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: PCI 8259 intack at 0x%016lx\n", intack);
168 i8259_init(found, intack);
169 of_node_put(found);
170 irq_set_chained_handler(cascade, pseries_8259_cascade);
171 }
172
173 static void __init pseries_mpic_init_IRQ(void)
174 {
175 struct device_node *np;
176 const unsigned int *opprop;
177 unsigned long openpic_addr = 0;
178 int naddr, n, i, opplen;
179 struct mpic *mpic;
180
181 np = of_find_node_by_path("/");
182 naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
183 opprop = of_get_property(np, "platform-open-pic", &opplen);
184 if (opprop != 0) {
185 openpic_addr = of_read_number(opprop, naddr);
186 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OpenPIC addr: %lx\n", openpic_addr);
187 }
188 of_node_put(np);
189
190 BUG_ON(openpic_addr == 0);
191
192 /* Setup the openpic driver */
193 mpic = mpic_alloc(pSeries_mpic_node, openpic_addr, 0,
194 16, 250, /* isu size, irq count */
195 " MPIC ");
196 BUG_ON(mpic == NULL);
197
198 /* Add ISUs */
199 opplen /= sizeof(u32);
200 for (n = 0, i = naddr; i < opplen; i += naddr, n++) {
201 unsigned long isuaddr = of_read_number(opprop + i, naddr);
202 mpic_assign_isu(mpic, n, isuaddr);
203 }
204
205 /* Setup top-level get_irq */
206 ppc_md.get_irq = mpic_get_irq;
207
208 /* All ISUs are setup, complete initialization */
209 mpic_init(mpic);
210
211 /* Look for cascade */
212 pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
213 }
214
215 static void __init pseries_xics_init_IRQ(void)
216 {
217 xics_init();
218 pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
219 }
220
221 static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
222 {
223 unsigned long set, reset;
224
225 set = 1UL << 63;
226 reset = 0;
227 plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
228 }
229
230 static void __init pseries_discover_pic(void)
231 {
232 struct device_node *np;
233 const char *typep;
234
235 for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_name(np,
236 "interrupt-controller"));) {
237 typep = of_get_property(np, "compatible", NULL);
238 if (strstr(typep, "open-pic")) {
239 pSeries_mpic_node = of_node_get(np);
240 ppc_md.init_IRQ = pseries_mpic_init_IRQ;
241 setup_kexec_cpu_down_mpic();
242 smp_init_pseries_mpic();
243 return;
244 } else if (strstr(typep, "ppc-xicp")) {
245 ppc_md.init_IRQ = pseries_xics_init_IRQ;
246 setup_kexec_cpu_down_xics();
247 smp_init_pseries_xics();
248 return;
249 }
250 }
251 printk(KERN_ERR "pSeries_discover_pic: failed to recognize"
252 " interrupt-controller\n");
253 }
254
255 static int pci_dn_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *node)
256 {
257 struct device_node *np = node;
258 struct pci_dn *pci = NULL;
259 int err = NOTIFY_OK;
260
261 switch (action) {
262 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD:
263 pci = np->parent->data;
264 if (pci)
265 update_dn_pci_info(np, pci->phb);
266 break;
267 default:
268 err = NOTIFY_DONE;
269 break;
270 }
271 return err;
272 }
273
274 static struct notifier_block pci_dn_reconfig_nb = {
275 .notifier_call = pci_dn_reconfig_notifier,
276 };
277
278 struct kmem_cache *dtl_cache;
279
280 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
281 /*
282 * Allocate space for the dispatch trace log for all possible cpus
283 * and register the buffers with the hypervisor. This is used for
284 * computing time stolen by the hypervisor.
285 */
286 static int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
287 {
288 int cpu, ret;
289 struct paca_struct *pp;
290 struct dtl_entry *dtl;
291
292 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
293 return 0;
294
295 if (!dtl_cache)
296 return 0;
297
298 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
299 pp = &paca[cpu];
300 dtl = kmem_cache_alloc(dtl_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
301 if (!dtl) {
302 pr_warn("Failed to allocate dispatch trace log for cpu %d\n",
303 cpu);
304 pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
305 break;
306 }
307
308 pp->dtl_ridx = 0;
309 pp->dispatch_log = dtl;
310 pp->dispatch_log_end = dtl + N_DISPATCH_LOG;
311 pp->dtl_curr = dtl;
312 }
313
314 /* Register the DTL for the current (boot) cpu */
315 dtl = get_paca()->dispatch_log;
316 get_paca()->dtl_ridx = 0;
317 get_paca()->dtl_curr = dtl;
318 get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_idx = 0;
319
320 /* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
321 dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES;
322 ret = register_dtl(hard_smp_processor_id(), __pa(dtl));
323 if (ret)
324 pr_err("WARNING: DTL registration of cpu %d (hw %d) failed "
325 "with %d\n", smp_processor_id(),
326 hard_smp_processor_id(), ret);
327 get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_enable_mask = 2;
328
329 return 0;
330 }
331 #else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
332 static inline int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
333 {
334 return 0;
335 }
336 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
337
338 static int alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache(void)
339 {
340 dtl_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtl", DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES,
341 DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES, 0, NULL);
342 if (!dtl_cache) {
343 pr_warn("Failed to create dispatch trace log buffer cache\n");
344 pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
345 return 0;
346 }
347
348 return alloc_dispatch_logs();
349 }
350 early_initcall(alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache);
351
352 static void pSeries_idle(void)
353 {
354 /* This would call on the cpuidle framework, and the back-end pseries
355 * driver to go to idle states
356 */
357 if (cpuidle_idle_call()) {
358 /* On error, execute default handler
359 * to go into low thread priority and possibly
360 * low power mode.
361 */
362 HMT_low();
363 HMT_very_low();
364 }
365 }
366
367 static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
368 {
369 panic_timeout = 10;
370
371 /* Discover PIC type and setup ppc_md accordingly */
372 pseries_discover_pic();
373
374 /* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
375 /* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
376 /* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
377
378 /* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
379 loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
380
381 fwnmi_init();
382
383 /* By default, only probe PCI (can be overriden by rtas_pci) */
384 pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
385
386 /* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
387 init_pci_config_tokens();
388 find_and_init_phbs();
389 pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&pci_dn_reconfig_nb);
390 eeh_init();
391
392 pSeries_nvram_init();
393
394 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
395 vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
396 ppc_md.power_save = pSeries_idle;
397 }
398
399 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
400 ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
401 else
402 ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
403 }
404
405 static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
406 {
407 /* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
408 ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
409 ppc_md.progress(init_utsname()->version, 0);
410
411 return 0;
412 }
413 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pSeries_init_panel);
414
415 static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
416 {
417 return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
418 }
419
420 static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr)
421 {
422 /* We want to catch accesses from kernel and userspace */
423 return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr,
424 H_DABRX_KERNEL | H_DABRX_USER);
425 }
426
427 #define CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN 44
428 #define CMO_MAXLENGTH 1026
429
430 void pSeries_coalesce_init(void)
431 {
432 struct hvcall_mpp_x_data mpp_x_data;
433
434 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO) && !h_get_mpp_x(&mpp_x_data))
435 powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
436 else
437 powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
438 }
439
440 /**
441 * fw_cmo_feature_init - FW_FEATURE_CMO is not stored in ibm,hypertas-functions,
442 * handle that here. (Stolen from parse_system_parameter_string)
443 */
444 void pSeries_cmo_feature_init(void)
445 {
446 char *ptr, *key, *value, *end;
447 int call_status;
448 int page_order = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
449
450 pr_debug(" -> fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
451 spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
452 memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
453 call_status = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
454 NULL,
455 CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN,
456 __pa(rtas_data_buf),
457 RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
458
459 if (call_status != 0) {
460 spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
461 pr_debug("CMO not available\n");
462 pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
463 return;
464 }
465
466 end = rtas_data_buf + CMO_MAXLENGTH - 2;
467 ptr = rtas_data_buf + 2; /* step over strlen value */
468 key = value = ptr;
469
470 while (*ptr && (ptr <= end)) {
471 /* Separate the key and value by replacing '=' with '\0' and
472 * point the value at the string after the '='
473 */
474 if (ptr[0] == '=') {
475 ptr[0] = '\0';
476 value = ptr + 1;
477 } else if (ptr[0] == '\0' || ptr[0] == ',') {
478 /* Terminate the string containing the key/value pair */
479 ptr[0] = '\0';
480
481 if (key == value) {
482 pr_debug("Malformed key/value pair\n");
483 /* Never found a '=', end processing */
484 break;
485 }
486
487 if (0 == strcmp(key, "CMOPageSize"))
488 page_order = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
489 else if (0 == strcmp(key, "PrPSP"))
490 CMO_PrPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
491 else if (0 == strcmp(key, "SecPSP"))
492 CMO_SecPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
493 value = key = ptr + 1;
494 }
495 ptr++;
496 }
497
498 /* Page size is returned as the power of 2 of the page size,
499 * convert to the page size in bytes before returning
500 */
501 CMO_PageSize = 1 << page_order;
502 pr_debug("CMO_PageSize = %lu\n", CMO_PageSize);
503
504 if (CMO_PrPSP != -1 || CMO_SecPSP != -1) {
505 pr_info("CMO enabled\n");
506 pr_debug("CMO enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
507 CMO_SecPSP);
508 powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_CMO;
509 pSeries_coalesce_init();
510 } else
511 pr_debug("CMO not enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
512 CMO_SecPSP);
513 spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
514 pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
515 }
516
517 /*
518 * Early initialization. Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
519 */
520 static void __init pSeries_init_early(void)
521 {
522 pr_debug(" -> pSeries_init_early()\n");
523
524 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE
525 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
526 hvc_vio_init_early();
527 #endif
528 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
529 ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;
530 else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
531 ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
532
533 pSeries_cmo_feature_init();
534 iommu_init_early_pSeries();
535
536 pr_debug(" <- pSeries_init_early()\n");
537 }
538
539 /*
540 * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
541 */
542
543 static int __init pSeries_probe_hypertas(unsigned long node,
544 const char *uname, int depth,
545 void *data)
546 {
547 const char *hypertas;
548 unsigned long len;
549
550 if (depth != 1 ||
551 (strcmp(uname, "rtas") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "rtas@0") != 0))
552 return 0;
553
554 hypertas = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,hypertas-functions", &len);
555 if (!hypertas)
556 return 1;
557
558 powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_LPAR;
559 fw_feature_init(hypertas, len);
560
561 return 1;
562 }
563
564 static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
565 {
566 unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
567 char *dtype = of_get_flat_dt_prop(root, "device_type", NULL);
568
569 if (dtype == NULL)
570 return 0;
571 if (strcmp(dtype, "chrp"))
572 return 0;
573
574 /* Cell blades firmware claims to be chrp while it's not. Until this
575 * is fixed, we need to avoid those here.
576 */
577 if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CPBW-1.0") ||
578 of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CBEA"))
579 return 0;
580
581 pr_debug("pSeries detected, looking for LPAR capability...\n");
582
583 /* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR */
584 of_scan_flat_dt(pSeries_probe_hypertas, NULL);
585
586 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
587 hpte_init_lpar();
588 else
589 hpte_init_native();
590
591 pr_debug("Machine is%s LPAR !\n",
592 (powerpc_firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ? "" : " not");
593
594 return 1;
595 }
596
597 static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
598 {
599 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
600 return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
601 return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
602 }
603
604 /**
605 * pSeries_power_off - tell firmware about how to power off the system.
606 *
607 * This function calls either the power-off rtas token in normal cases
608 * or the ibm,power-off-ups token (if present & requested) in case of
609 * a power failure. If power-off token is used, power on will only be
610 * possible with power button press. If ibm,power-off-ups token is used
611 * it will allow auto poweron after power is restored.
612 */
613 static void pSeries_power_off(void)
614 {
615 int rc;
616 int rtas_poweroff_ups_token = rtas_token("ibm,power-off-ups");
617
618 if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
619 rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);
620
621 if (rtas_poweron_auto == 0 ||
622 rtas_poweroff_ups_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
623 rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1);
624 printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS power-off returned %d\n", rc);
625 } else {
626 rc = rtas_call(rtas_poweroff_ups_token, 0, 1, NULL);
627 printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS ibm,power-off-ups returned %d\n", rc);
628 }
629 for (;;);
630 }
631
632 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI
633 void pSeries_final_fixup(void) { }
634 #endif
635
636 define_machine(pseries) {
637 .name = "pSeries",
638 .probe = pSeries_probe,
639 .setup_arch = pSeries_setup_arch,
640 .init_early = pSeries_init_early,
641 .show_cpuinfo = pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
642 .log_error = pSeries_log_error,
643 .pcibios_fixup = pSeries_final_fixup,
644 .pci_probe_mode = pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
645 .restart = rtas_restart,
646 .power_off = pSeries_power_off,
647 .halt = rtas_halt,
648 .panic = rtas_os_term,
649 .get_boot_time = rtas_get_boot_time,
650 .get_rtc_time = rtas_get_rtc_time,
651 .set_rtc_time = rtas_set_rtc_time,
652 .calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr,
653 .progress = rtas_progress,
654 .system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
655 .machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
656 };