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1 /*
2 * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
3 * -- paulus
4 *
5 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
6 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
7 *
8 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
9 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
11 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
12 *
13 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 *
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
33 #include <asm/io.h>
34
35 #include "mmu_decl.h"
36
37 unsigned long ioremap_base;
38 unsigned long ioremap_bot;
39 int io_bat_index;
40
41 #if defined(CONFIG_6xx)
42 #define HAVE_BATS 1
43 #endif
44
45 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
46 #define HAVE_TLBCAM 1
47 #endif
48
49 extern char etext[], _stext[];
50
51 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
52 extern void hash_page_sync(void);
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef HAVE_BATS
56 extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va);
57 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa);
58 void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys,
59 unsigned int size, int flags);
60
61 #else /* !HAVE_BATS */
62 #define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
63 #define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
64 #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
65
66 #ifdef HAVE_TLBCAM
67 extern unsigned int tlbcam_index;
68 extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va);
69 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long pa);
70 #else /* !HAVE_TLBCAM */
71 #define v_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
72 #define p_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
73 #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
74
75 #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
76 /* 44x uses an 8kB pgdir because it has 8-byte Linux PTEs. */
77 #define PGDIR_ORDER 1
78 #else
79 #define PGDIR_ORDER 0
80 #endif
81
82 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
83 {
84 pgd_t *ret;
85
86 ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, PGDIR_ORDER);
87 return ret;
88 }
89
90 void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
91 {
92 free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGDIR_ORDER);
93 }
94
95 __init_refok pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
96 {
97 pte_t *pte;
98 extern int mem_init_done;
99 extern void *early_get_page(void);
100
101 if (mem_init_done) {
102 pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
103 } else {
104 pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page();
105 if (pte)
106 clear_page(pte);
107 }
108 return pte;
109 }
110
111 struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
112 {
113 struct page *ptepage;
114
115 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
116 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_REPEAT;
117 #else
118 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT;
119 #endif
120
121 ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0);
122 if (ptepage)
123 clear_highpage(ptepage);
124 return ptepage;
125 }
126
127 void pte_free_kernel(pte_t *pte)
128 {
129 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
130 hash_page_sync();
131 #endif
132 free_page((unsigned long)pte);
133 }
134
135 void pte_free(struct page *ptepage)
136 {
137 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
138 hash_page_sync();
139 #endif
140 __free_page(ptepage);
141 }
142
143 #ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
144 void __iomem *
145 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
146 {
147 return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
148 }
149 #else /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
150 void __iomem *
151 ioremap64(unsigned long long addr, unsigned long size)
152 {
153 return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
154 }
155
156 void __iomem *
157 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
158 {
159 phys_addr_t addr64 = fixup_bigphys_addr(addr, size);
160
161 return ioremap64(addr64, size);
162 }
163 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
164
165 void __iomem *
166 __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
167 {
168 unsigned long v, i;
169 phys_addr_t p;
170 int err;
171
172 /*
173 * Choose an address to map it to.
174 * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
175 * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
176 * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
177 */
178 p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
179 size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
180
181 /*
182 * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
183 * memory space
184 */
185 if (p < 16*1024*1024)
186 p += _ISA_MEM_BASE;
187
188 /*
189 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
190 * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
191 */
192 if ( mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) )
193 {
194 printk("__ioremap(): phys addr "PHYS_FMT" is RAM lr %p\n", p,
195 __builtin_return_address(0));
196 return NULL;
197 }
198
199 if (size == 0)
200 return NULL;
201
202 /*
203 * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
204 * BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done,
205 * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
206 * each request contiguous.
207 *
208 * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
209 * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
210 * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
211 * -- Cort
212 */
213 if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ )
214 goto out;
215
216 if ((v = p_mapped_by_tlbcam(p)))
217 goto out;
218
219 if (mem_init_done) {
220 struct vm_struct *area;
221 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
222 if (area == 0)
223 return NULL;
224 v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
225 } else {
226 v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
227 }
228
229 if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
230 flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL;
231 if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
232 flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
233
234 /*
235 * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
236 */
237
238 err = 0;
239 for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
240 err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags);
241 if (err) {
242 if (mem_init_done)
243 vunmap((void *)v);
244 return NULL;
245 }
246
247 out:
248 return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
249 }
250
251 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
252 {
253 /*
254 * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
255 * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
256 */
257 if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return;
258
259 if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
260 vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
261 }
262
263 void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int len)
264 {
265 return (void __iomem *) (port + _IO_BASE);
266 }
267
268 void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr)
269 {
270 /* Nothing to do */
271 }
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap);
274
275 int
276 map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
277 {
278 pmd_t *pd;
279 pte_t *pg;
280 int err = -ENOMEM;
281
282 /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
283 pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
284 /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
285 pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
286 if (pg != 0) {
287 err = 0;
288 set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(flags)));
289 if (mem_init_done)
290 flush_HPTE(0, va, pmd_val(*pd));
291 }
292 return err;
293 }
294
295 /*
296 * Map in all of physical memory starting at KERNELBASE.
297 */
298 void __init mapin_ram(void)
299 {
300 unsigned long v, p, s, f;
301
302 s = mmu_mapin_ram();
303 v = KERNELBASE + s;
304 p = PPC_MEMSTART + s;
305 for (; s < total_lowmem; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
306 if ((char *) v >= _stext && (char *) v < etext)
307 f = _PAGE_RAM_TEXT;
308 else
309 f = _PAGE_RAM;
310 map_page(v, p, f);
311 v += PAGE_SIZE;
312 p += PAGE_SIZE;
313 }
314 }
315
316 /* is x a power of 4? */
317 #define is_power_of_4(x) is_power_of_2(x) && (ffs(x) & 1)
318
319 /*
320 * Set up a mapping for a block of I/O.
321 * virt, phys, size must all be page-aligned.
322 * This should only be called before ioremap is called.
323 */
324 void __init io_block_mapping(unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
325 unsigned int size, int flags)
326 {
327 int i;
328
329 if (virt > KERNELBASE && virt < ioremap_bot)
330 ioremap_bot = ioremap_base = virt;
331
332 #ifdef HAVE_BATS
333 /*
334 * Use a BAT for this if possible...
335 */
336 if (io_bat_index < 2 && is_power_of_2(size)
337 && (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) {
338 setbat(io_bat_index, virt, phys, size, flags);
339 ++io_bat_index;
340 return;
341 }
342 #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
343
344 #ifdef HAVE_TLBCAM
345 /*
346 * Use a CAM for this if possible...
347 */
348 if (tlbcam_index < num_tlbcam_entries && is_power_of_4(size)
349 && (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) {
350 settlbcam(tlbcam_index, virt, phys, size, flags, 0);
351 ++tlbcam_index;
352 return;
353 }
354 #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
355
356 /* No BATs available, put it in the page tables. */
357 for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
358 map_page(virt + i, phys + i, flags);
359 }
360
361 /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
362 * a virtual address in a context.
363 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
364 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
365 */
366 int
367 get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, pmd_t **pmdp)
368 {
369 pgd_t *pgd;
370 pmd_t *pmd;
371 pte_t *pte;
372 int retval = 0;
373
374 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
375 if (pgd) {
376 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
377 if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
378 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
379 if (pte) {
380 retval = 1;
381 *ptep = pte;
382 if (pmdp)
383 *pmdp = pmd;
384 /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
385 }
386 }
387 }
388 return(retval);
389 }
390
391 /* Find physical address for this virtual address. Normally used by
392 * I/O functions, but anyone can call it.
393 */
394 unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr)
395 {
396 unsigned long pa;
397
398 /* I don't know why this won't work on PMacs or CHRP. It
399 * appears there is some bug, or there is some implicit
400 * mapping done not properly represented by BATs or in page
401 * tables.......I am actively working on resolving this, but
402 * can't hold up other stuff. -- Dan
403 */
404 pte_t *pte;
405 struct mm_struct *mm;
406
407 /* Check the BATs */
408 pa = v_mapped_by_bats(addr);
409 if (pa)
410 return pa;
411
412 /* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread)
413 * for DMA if necessary.
414 */
415 if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
416 mm = current->mm;
417 else
418 mm = &init_mm;
419
420 pa = 0;
421 if (get_pteptr(mm, addr, &pte, NULL)) {
422 pa = (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) | (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
423 pte_unmap(pte);
424 }
425
426 return(pa);
427 }
428
429 /* This is will find the virtual address for a physical one....
430 * Swiped from APUS, could be dangerous :-).
431 * This is only a placeholder until I really find a way to make this
432 * work. -- Dan
433 */
434 unsigned long
435 mm_ptov (unsigned long paddr)
436 {
437 unsigned long ret;
438 #if 0
439 if (paddr < 16*1024*1024)
440 ret = ZTWO_VADDR(paddr);
441 else {
442 int i;
443
444 for (i = 0; i < kmap_chunk_count;){
445 unsigned long phys = kmap_chunks[i++];
446 unsigned long size = kmap_chunks[i++];
447 unsigned long virt = kmap_chunks[i++];
448 if (paddr >= phys
449 && paddr < (phys + size)){
450 ret = virt + paddr - phys;
451 goto exit;
452 }
453 }
454
455 ret = (unsigned long) __va(paddr);
456 }
457 exit:
458 #ifdef DEBUGPV
459 printk ("PTOV(%lx)=%lx\n", paddr, ret);
460 #endif
461 #else
462 ret = (unsigned long)paddr + KERNELBASE;
463 #endif
464 return ret;
465 }
466