arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h

   1 /*
   2  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
   5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California
   6  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  */
  20
  21 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H
  22 #define _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H
  23
  24 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  25
  26 #define nop()           __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
  27
  28 #define RISCV_FENCE(p, s) \
  29         __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence " #p "," #s : : : "memory")
  30
  31 /* These barriers need to enforce ordering on both devices or memory. */
  32 #define mb()            RISCV_FENCE(iorw,iorw)
  33 #define rmb()           RISCV_FENCE(ir,ir)
  34 #define wmb()           RISCV_FENCE(ow,ow)
  35
  36 /* These barriers do not need to enforce ordering on devices, just memory. */
  37 #define smp_mb()        RISCV_FENCE(rw,rw)
  38 #define smp_rmb()       RISCV_FENCE(r,r)
  39 #define smp_wmb()       RISCV_FENCE(w,w)
  40
  41 /*
  42  * This is a very specific barrier: it's currently only used in two places in
  43  * the kernel, both in the scheduler.  See include/linux/spinlock.h for the two
  44  * orderings it guarantees, but the "critical section is RCsc" guarantee
  45  * mandates a barrier on RISC-V.  The sequence looks like:
  46  *
  47  *    lr.aq lock
  48  *    sc    lock <= LOCKED
  49  *    smp_mb__after_spinlock()
  50  *    // critical section
  51  *    lr    lock
  52  *    sc.rl lock <= UNLOCKED
  53  *
  54  * The AQ/RL pair provides a RCpc critical section, but there's not really any
  55  * way we can take advantage of that here because the ordering is only enforced
  56  * on that one lock.  Thus, we're just doing a full fence.
  57  */
  58 #define smp_mb__after_spinlock()        RISCV_FENCE(rw,rw)
  59
  60 #include <asm-generic/barrier.h>
  61
  62 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  63
  64 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H */