1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
11 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
14 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
17 config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
20 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
23 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32
26 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U64
29 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
35 config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
38 config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
41 config GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
42 def_bool y if SMP && PREEMPT
47 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
63 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
68 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
69 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
70 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
71 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
72 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
73 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE if (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
75 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
76 select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
77 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
78 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
79 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
80 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
81 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK
82 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH
83 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ
84 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE
85 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_TRYLOCK
86 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK
87 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH
88 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ
89 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE
90 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK
91 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH
92 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ
93 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE
94 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK
95 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH
96 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
97 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH
98 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ
99 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE
100 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK
101 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH
102 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ
103 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE
104 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK
105 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK
106 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH
107 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ
108 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE
109 select ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS if HIBERNATION
110 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
111 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
112 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
113 select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
114 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
115 select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
116 select ARCH_WANTS_PROT_NUMA_PROT_NONE
117 select ARCH_WANTS_UBSAN_NO_NULL
118 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
119 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
120 select CLONE_BACKWARDS2
121 select DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER
122 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
123 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
124 select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES if !SMP
125 select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
126 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
127 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
128 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
129 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
130 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
131 select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS if !HAVE_MARCH_Z9_109_FEATURES
132 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
133 select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
134 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
135 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
136 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if PACK_STACK && HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
137 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
138 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
139 select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
140 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
141 select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
142 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
144 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
145 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
146 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
147 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
148 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
149 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
150 select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX
151 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
152 select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
153 select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
154 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
155 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
156 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
157 select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
159 select HAVE_KRETPROBES
161 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH
162 select HAVE_PERF_REGS
163 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
165 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
166 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
167 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
169 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
170 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
171 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
172 select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
173 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
176 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
178 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
179 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
181 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
182 select ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
187 config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
190 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
194 source "init/Kconfig"
196 source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
198 source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
200 menu "Processor type and features"
202 config HAVE_MARCH_Z900_FEATURES
205 config HAVE_MARCH_Z990_FEATURES
207 select HAVE_MARCH_Z900_FEATURES
209 config HAVE_MARCH_Z9_109_FEATURES
211 select HAVE_MARCH_Z990_FEATURES
213 config HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES
215 select HAVE_MARCH_Z9_109_FEATURES
217 config HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
219 select HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES
221 config HAVE_MARCH_ZEC12_FEATURES
223 select HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
225 config HAVE_MARCH_Z13_FEATURES
227 select HAVE_MARCH_ZEC12_FEATURES
229 config HAVE_MARCH_Z14_FEATURES
231 select HAVE_MARCH_Z13_FEATURES
234 prompt "Processor type"
238 bool "IBM zSeries model z800 and z900"
239 select HAVE_MARCH_Z900_FEATURES
241 Select this to enable optimizations for model z800/z900 (2064 and
242 2066 series). This will enable some optimizations that are not
243 available on older ESA/390 (31 Bit) only CPUs.
246 bool "IBM zSeries model z890 and z990"
247 select HAVE_MARCH_Z990_FEATURES
249 Select this to enable optimizations for model z890/z990 (2084 and
250 2086 series). The kernel will be slightly faster but will not work
255 select HAVE_MARCH_Z9_109_FEATURES
257 Select this to enable optimizations for IBM System z9 (2094 and
258 2096 series). The kernel will be slightly faster but will not work
262 bool "IBM System z10"
263 select HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES
265 Select this to enable optimizations for IBM System z10 (2097 and
266 2098 series). The kernel will be slightly faster but will not work
270 bool "IBM zEnterprise 114 and 196"
271 select HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
273 Select this to enable optimizations for IBM zEnterprise 114 and 196
274 (2818 and 2817 series). The kernel will be slightly faster but will
275 not work on older machines.
278 bool "IBM zBC12 and zEC12"
279 select HAVE_MARCH_ZEC12_FEATURES
281 Select this to enable optimizations for IBM zBC12 and zEC12 (2828 and
282 2827 series). The kernel will be slightly faster but will not work on
286 bool "IBM z13s and z13"
287 select HAVE_MARCH_Z13_FEATURES
289 Select this to enable optimizations for IBM z13s and z13 (2965 and
290 2964 series). The kernel will be slightly faster but will not work on
295 select HAVE_MARCH_Z14_FEATURES
297 Select this to enable optimizations for IBM z14 (3906 series).
298 The kernel will be slightly faster but will not work on older
303 config MARCH_Z900_TUNE
304 def_bool TUNE_Z900 || MARCH_Z900 && TUNE_DEFAULT
306 config MARCH_Z990_TUNE
307 def_bool TUNE_Z990 || MARCH_Z990 && TUNE_DEFAULT
309 config MARCH_Z9_109_TUNE
310 def_bool TUNE_Z9_109 || MARCH_Z9_109 && TUNE_DEFAULT
312 config MARCH_Z10_TUNE
313 def_bool TUNE_Z10 || MARCH_Z10 && TUNE_DEFAULT
315 config MARCH_Z196_TUNE
316 def_bool TUNE_Z196 || MARCH_Z196 && TUNE_DEFAULT
318 config MARCH_ZEC12_TUNE
319 def_bool TUNE_ZEC12 || MARCH_ZEC12 && TUNE_DEFAULT
321 config MARCH_Z13_TUNE
322 def_bool TUNE_Z13 || MARCH_Z13 && TUNE_DEFAULT
324 config MARCH_Z14_TUNE
325 def_bool TUNE_Z14 || MARCH_Z14 && TUNE_DEFAULT
328 prompt "Tune code generation"
331 Cause the compiler to tune (-mtune) the generated code for a machine.
332 This will make the code run faster on the selected machine but
333 somewhat slower on other machines.
334 This option only changes how the compiler emits instructions, not the
335 selection of instructions itself, so the resulting kernel will run on
341 Tune the generated code for the target processor for which the kernel
345 bool "IBM zSeries model z800 and z900"
348 bool "IBM zSeries model z890 and z990"
354 bool "IBM System z10"
357 bool "IBM zEnterprise 114 and 196"
360 bool "IBM zBC12 and zEC12"
375 prompt "Kernel support for 31 bit emulation"
376 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF
377 select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
378 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
381 Select this option if you want to enable your system kernel to
382 handle system-calls from ELF binaries for 31 bit ESA. This option
383 (and some other stuff like libraries and such) is needed for
384 executing 31 bit applications. It is safe to say "Y".
386 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
387 def_bool y if COMPAT && SYSVIPC
391 prompt "Symmetric multi-processing support"
393 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
394 a system with only one CPU, like most personal computers, say N. If
395 you have a system with more than one CPU, say Y.
397 If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
398 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
399 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
400 uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
401 will run faster if you say N here.
403 See also the SMP-HOWTO available at
404 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
406 Even if you don't know what to do here, say Y.
409 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-512)"
414 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
415 kernel will support. The maximum supported value is 512 and the
416 minimum value which makes sense is 2.
418 This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
419 approximately sixteen kilobytes to the kernel image.
423 prompt "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
426 Say Y here to be able to turn CPUs off and on. CPUs
427 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#.
428 Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
430 # Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
431 # other nodes. Even though a pfn is valid and
432 # between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
433 # reside on that node. See memmap_init_zone()
434 # for details. <- They meant memory holes!
435 config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
440 depends on SMP && SCHED_TOPOLOGY
445 This option adds NUMA support to the kernel.
447 An operation mode can be selected by appending
448 numa=<method> to the kernel command line.
450 The default behaviour is identical to appending numa=plain to
451 the command line. This will create just one node with all
452 available memory and all CPUs in it.
455 int "Maximum NUMA nodes (as a power of 2)"
460 Specify the maximum number of NUMA nodes available on the target
461 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
463 menu "Select NUMA modes"
467 bool "NUMA emulation"
470 Numa emulation mode will split the available system memory into
471 equal chunks which then are distributed over the configured number
472 of nodes in a round-robin manner.
474 The number of fake nodes is limited by the number of available memory
475 chunks (i.e. memory size / fake size) and the number of supported
478 The CPUs are assigned to the nodes in a way that partially respects
479 the original machine topology (if supported by the machine).
480 Fair distribution of the CPUs is not guaranteed.
483 hex "NUMA emulation memory chunk size"
485 range 0x400000 0x100000000
488 Select the default size by which the memory is chopped and then
489 assigned to emulated NUMA nodes.
491 This can be overridden by specifying
495 on the kernel command line where also suffixes K, M, G, and T are
512 config SCHED_TOPOLOGY
514 prompt "Topology scheduler support"
521 Topology scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
522 making when dealing with machines that have multi-threading,
523 multiple cores or multiple books.
525 source kernel/Kconfig.preempt
527 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
531 prompt "s390 architectural random number generation API"
533 Enable the s390 architectural random number generation API
534 to provide random data for all consumers within the Linux
537 When enabled the arch_random_* functions declared in linux/random.h
538 are implemented. The implementation is based on the s390 CPACF
539 instruction subfunction TRNG which provides a real true random
546 prompt "Enable modified branch prediction for the kernel by default"
548 If this option is selected the kernel will switch to a modified
549 branch prediction mode if the firmware interface is available.
550 The modified branch prediction mode improves the behaviour in
551 regard to speculative execution.
553 With the option enabled the kernel parameter "nobp=0" or "nospec"
554 can be used to run the kernel in the normal branch prediction mode.
556 With the option disabled the modified branch prediction mode is
557 enabled with the "nobp=1" kernel parameter.
565 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
567 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
568 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
570 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
573 config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
576 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
577 def_bool y if SPARSEMEM
579 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
582 config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
585 config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
591 config MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
592 int "Maximum size of supported physical memory in bits (42-53)"
596 This option specifies the maximum supported size of physical memory
597 in bits. Supported is any size between 2^42 (4TB) and 2^53 (8PB).
598 Increasing the number of bits also increases the kernel image size.
599 By default 46 bits (64TB) are supported.
603 prompt "Pack kernel stack"
605 This option enables the compiler option -mkernel-backchain if it
606 is available. If the option is available the compiler supports
607 the new stack layout which dramatically reduces the minimum stack
608 frame size. With an old compiler a non-leaf function needs a
609 minimum of 96 bytes on 31 bit and 160 bytes on 64 bit. With
610 -mkernel-backchain the minimum size drops to 16 byte on 31 bit
611 and 24 byte on 64 bit.
613 Say Y if you are unsure.
617 prompt "Detect kernel stack overflow"
619 This option enables the compiler option -mstack-guard and
620 -mstack-size if they are available. If the compiler supports them
621 it will emit additional code to each function prolog to trigger
622 an illegal operation if the kernel stack is about to overflow.
624 Say N if you are unsure.
627 int "Size of the guard area (128-1024)"
629 depends on CHECK_STACK
632 This allows you to specify the size of the guard area at the lower
633 end of the kernel stack. If the kernel stack points into the guard
634 area on function entry an illegal operation is triggered. The size
635 needs to be a power of 2. Please keep in mind that the size of an
636 interrupt frame is 184 bytes for 31 bit and 328 bytes on 64 bit.
637 The minimum size for the stack guard should be 256 for 31 bit and
640 config WARN_DYNAMIC_STACK
642 prompt "Emit compiler warnings for function with dynamic stack usage"
644 This option enables the compiler option -mwarn-dynamicstack. If the
645 compiler supports this options generates warnings for functions
646 that dynamically allocate stack space using alloca.
648 Say N if you are unsure.
656 prompt "QDIO support"
658 This driver provides the Queued Direct I/O base support for
661 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
662 module will be called qdio.
675 config PCI_NR_FUNCTIONS
676 int "Maximum number of PCI functions (1-4096)"
680 This allows you to specify the maximum number of PCI functions which
681 this kernel will support.
683 source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
696 config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
699 config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
704 prompt "Support for CHSC subchannels"
706 This driver allows usage of CHSC subchannels. A CHSC subchannel
707 is usually present on LPAR only.
708 The driver creates a device /dev/chsc, which may be used to
709 obtain I/O configuration information about the machine and
710 to issue asynchronous chsc commands (DANGEROUS).
711 You will usually only want to use this interface on a special
712 LPAR designated for system management.
714 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
715 module will be called chsc_sch.
721 prompt "SCM bus driver"
723 Bus driver for Storage Class Memory.
727 prompt "Support for EADM subchannels"
730 This driver allows usage of EADM subchannels. EADM subchannels act
731 as a communication vehicle for SCM increments.
733 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
734 module will be called eadm_sch.
738 prompt "Support for VFIO-CCW subchannels"
739 depends on S390_CCW_IOMMU && VFIO_MDEV
741 This driver allows usage of I/O subchannels via VFIO-CCW.
743 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
744 module will be called vfio_ccw.
751 bool "kernel crash dumps"
755 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
756 Crash dump kernels are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools
757 into a specially reserved region and then later executed after
758 a crash by kdump/kexec.
759 Refer to <file:Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt> for more details on this.
760 This option also enables s390 zfcpdump.
761 See also <file:Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt>
765 menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"
767 source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
771 prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
774 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
775 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
776 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
777 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
778 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
779 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
780 enabled via /proc/<pid>/seccomp, it cannot be disabled
781 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
782 defined by each seccomp mode.
788 menu "Power Management"
790 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
793 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
805 source "drivers/Kconfig"
809 source "arch/s390/Kconfig.debug"
811 source "security/Kconfig"
813 source "crypto/Kconfig"
817 menu "Virtualization"
821 prompt "Pseudo page fault support"
823 Select this option, if you want to use PFAULT pseudo page fault
824 handling under VM. If running native or in LPAR, this option
825 has no effect. If your VM does not support PFAULT, PAGEEX
826 pseudo page fault handling will be used.
827 Note that VM 4.2 supports PFAULT but has a bug in its
828 implementation that causes some problems.
829 Everybody who wants to run Linux under VM != VM4.2 should select
834 prompt "Cooperative memory management"
836 Select this option, if you want to enable the kernel interface
837 to reduce the memory size of the system. This is accomplished
838 by allocating pages of memory and put them "on hold". This only
839 makes sense for a system running under VM where the unused pages
840 will be reused by VM for other guest systems. The interface
841 allows an external monitor to balance memory of many systems.
842 Everybody who wants to run Linux under VM should select this
847 prompt "IUCV special message interface to cooperative memory management"
848 depends on CMM && (SMSGIUCV=y || CMM=SMSGIUCV)
850 Select this option to enable the special message interface to
851 the cooperative memory management.
855 prompt "Linux - VM Monitor Stream, base infrastructure"
858 This provides a kernel interface for creating and updating z/VM APPLDATA
859 monitor records. The monitor records are updated at certain time
860 intervals, once the timer is started.
861 Writing 1 or 0 to /proc/appldata/timer starts(1) or stops(0) the timer,
862 i.e. enables or disables monitoring on the Linux side.
863 A custom interval value (in seconds) can be written to
864 /proc/appldata/interval.
866 Defaults are 60 seconds interval and timer off.
867 The /proc entries can also be read from, showing the current settings.
871 prompt "Monitor memory management statistics"
872 depends on APPLDATA_BASE && VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
874 This provides memory management related data to the Linux - VM Monitor
875 Stream, like paging/swapping rate, memory utilisation, etc.
876 Writing 1 or 0 to /proc/appldata/memory creates(1) or removes(0) a z/VM
877 APPLDATA monitor record, i.e. enables or disables monitoring this record
881 The /proc entry can also be read from, showing the current settings.
883 This can also be compiled as a module, which will be called
888 prompt "Monitor OS statistics"
889 depends on APPLDATA_BASE
891 This provides OS related data to the Linux - VM Monitor Stream, like
892 CPU utilisation, etc.
893 Writing 1 or 0 to /proc/appldata/os creates(1) or removes(0) a z/VM
894 APPLDATA monitor record, i.e. enables or disables monitoring this record
898 This can also be compiled as a module, which will be called
901 config APPLDATA_NET_SUM
903 prompt "Monitor overall network statistics"
904 depends on APPLDATA_BASE && NET
906 This provides network related data to the Linux - VM Monitor Stream,
907 currently there is only a total sum of network I/O statistics, no
909 Writing 1 or 0 to /proc/appldata/net_sum creates(1) or removes(0) a z/VM
910 APPLDATA monitor record, i.e. enables or disables monitoring this record
914 This can also be compiled as a module, which will be called
919 prompt "s390 hypervisor file system support"
920 select SYS_HYPERVISOR
922 This is a virtual file system intended to provide accounting
923 information in an s390 hypervisor environment.
925 source "arch/s390/kvm/Kconfig"
929 prompt "s390 support for virtio devices"
931 select VIRTUALIZATION
933 select VIRTIO_CONSOLE
935 Enabling this option adds support for virtio based paravirtual device
938 Select this option if you want to run the kernel as a guest under
945 prompt "Kernel message numbers"
947 Select this option if you want to include a message number to the
948 prefix for kernel messages issued by the s390 architecture and
949 driver code. See "Documentation/s390/kmsg.txt" for more details.