2 * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/a.out.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/initrd.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
35 #include <linux/console.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
40 #include <linux/pfn.h>
41 #include <linux/reboot.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
47 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
48 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
51 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
55 * User copy operations.
57 struct uaccess_ops uaccess
;
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uaccess
);
63 unsigned int console_mode
= 0;
64 unsigned int console_devno
= -1;
65 unsigned int console_irq
= -1;
66 unsigned long machine_flags
= 0;
68 struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk
[MEMORY_CHUNKS
];
69 volatile int __cpu_logical_map
[NR_CPUS
]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
70 static unsigned long __initdata memory_end
;
73 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
74 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
75 * using address 0x10400 ...
78 #include <asm/setup.h>
80 static struct resource code_resource
= {
81 .name
= "Kernel code",
82 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
,
85 static struct resource data_resource
= {
86 .name
= "Kernel data",
87 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
,
91 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
93 void __devinit
cpu_init (void)
95 int addr
= hard_smp_processor_id();
98 * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
100 asm volatile("stidp %0": "=m" (S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
.cpu_id
));
101 S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
.cpu_addr
= addr
;
104 * Force FPU initialization:
106 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
109 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
110 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
113 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
117 * VM halt and poweroff setup routines
119 char vmhalt_cmd
[128] = "";
120 char vmpoff_cmd
[128] = "";
121 static char vmpanic_cmd
[128] = "";
123 static inline void strncpy_skip_quote(char *dst
, char *src
, int n
)
128 for (sx
= 0; src
[sx
] != 0; sx
++) {
129 if (src
[sx
] == '"') continue;
135 static int __init
vmhalt_setup(char *str
)
137 strncpy_skip_quote(vmhalt_cmd
, str
, 127);
142 __setup("vmhalt=", vmhalt_setup
);
144 static int __init
vmpoff_setup(char *str
)
146 strncpy_skip_quote(vmpoff_cmd
, str
, 127);
151 __setup("vmpoff=", vmpoff_setup
);
153 static int vmpanic_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
, unsigned long event
,
156 if (MACHINE_IS_VM
&& strlen(vmpanic_cmd
) > 0)
157 cpcmd(vmpanic_cmd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
162 #define PANIC_PRI_VMPANIC 0
164 static struct notifier_block vmpanic_nb
= {
165 .notifier_call
= vmpanic_notify
,
166 .priority
= PANIC_PRI_VMPANIC
169 static int __init
vmpanic_setup(char *str
)
171 static int register_done __initdata
= 0;
173 strncpy_skip_quote(vmpanic_cmd
, str
, 127);
174 vmpanic_cmd
[127] = 0;
175 if (!register_done
) {
177 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
,
183 __setup("vmpanic=", vmpanic_setup
);
186 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
189 static int __init
condev_setup(char *str
)
193 vdev
= simple_strtoul(str
, &str
, 0);
194 if (vdev
>= 0 && vdev
< 65536) {
195 console_devno
= vdev
;
201 __setup("condev=", condev_setup
);
203 static int __init
conmode_setup(char *str
)
205 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
206 if (strncmp(str
, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str
, "sclp", 5) == 0)
209 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
210 if (strncmp(str
, "3215", 5) == 0)
213 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
214 if (strncmp(str
, "3270", 5) == 0)
220 __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup
);
222 static void __init
conmode_default(void)
224 char query_buffer
[1024];
228 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer
, 1024, NULL
);
229 console_devno
= simple_strtoul(query_buffer
+ 5, NULL
, 16);
230 ptr
= strstr(query_buffer
, "SUBCHANNEL =");
231 console_irq
= simple_strtoul(ptr
+ 13, NULL
, 16);
232 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer
, 1024, NULL
);
233 ptr
= strstr(query_buffer
, "CONMODE");
235 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
236 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
237 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
238 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
239 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
241 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL
, 0, NULL
);
243 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
248 if (strncmp(ptr
+ 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
249 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
251 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
253 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
256 } else if (strncmp(ptr
+ 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
257 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
259 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
261 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
265 } else if (MACHINE_IS_P390
) {
266 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
268 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
272 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
279 void (*_machine_restart
)(char *command
) = machine_restart_smp
;
280 void (*_machine_halt
)(void) = machine_halt_smp
;
281 void (*_machine_power_off
)(void) = machine_power_off_smp
;
284 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for non SMP.
286 static void do_machine_restart_nonsmp(char * __unused
)
291 static void do_machine_halt_nonsmp(void)
293 if (MACHINE_IS_VM
&& strlen(vmhalt_cmd
) > 0)
294 __cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
295 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status
);
298 static void do_machine_power_off_nonsmp(void)
300 if (MACHINE_IS_VM
&& strlen(vmpoff_cmd
) > 0)
301 __cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
302 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status
);
305 void (*_machine_restart
)(char *command
) = do_machine_restart_nonsmp
;
306 void (*_machine_halt
)(void) = do_machine_halt_nonsmp
;
307 void (*_machine_power_off
)(void) = do_machine_power_off_nonsmp
;
311 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
312 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
315 void machine_restart(char *command
)
317 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress
)
319 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
320 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
323 _machine_restart(command
);
326 void machine_halt(void)
328 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress
)
330 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
331 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
337 void machine_power_off(void)
339 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress
)
341 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
342 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
345 _machine_power_off();
349 * Dummy power off function.
351 void (*pm_power_off
)(void) = machine_power_off
;
353 static int __init
early_parse_mem(char *p
)
355 memory_end
= memparse(p
, &p
);
358 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem
);
361 * "ipldelay=XXX[sm]" sets ipl delay in seconds or minutes
363 static int __init
early_parse_ipldelay(char *p
)
365 unsigned long delay
= 0;
367 delay
= simple_strtoul(p
, &p
, 0);
376 delay
*= 60 * 1000000;
379 /* now wait for the requested amount of time */
384 early_param("ipldelay", early_parse_ipldelay
);
393 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
395 lc_pages
= sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
396 lc
= (struct _lowcore
*)
397 __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
, lc_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
398 memset(lc
, 0, lc_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
);
399 lc
->restart_psw
.mask
= PSW_BASE_BITS
| PSW_DEFAULT_KEY
;
400 lc
->restart_psw
.addr
=
401 PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) restart_int_handler
;
402 lc
->external_new_psw
.mask
= PSW_KERNEL_BITS
;
403 lc
->external_new_psw
.addr
=
404 PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) ext_int_handler
;
405 lc
->svc_new_psw
.mask
= PSW_KERNEL_BITS
| PSW_MASK_IO
| PSW_MASK_EXT
;
406 lc
->svc_new_psw
.addr
= PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) system_call
;
407 lc
->program_new_psw
.mask
= PSW_KERNEL_BITS
;
408 lc
->program_new_psw
.addr
=
409 PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler
;
410 lc
->mcck_new_psw
.mask
=
411 PSW_KERNEL_BITS
& ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK
& ~PSW_MASK_DAT
;
412 lc
->mcck_new_psw
.addr
=
413 PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler
;
414 lc
->io_new_psw
.mask
= PSW_KERNEL_BITS
;
415 lc
->io_new_psw
.addr
= PSW_ADDR_AMODE
| (unsigned long) io_int_handler
;
416 lc
->ipl_device
= S390_lowcore
.ipl_device
;
417 lc
->jiffy_timer
= -1LL;
418 lc
->kernel_stack
= ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union
) + THREAD_SIZE
;
419 lc
->async_stack
= (unsigned long)
420 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE
, ASYNC_SIZE
, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE
;
421 lc
->panic_stack
= (unsigned long)
422 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0) + PAGE_SIZE
;
423 lc
->current_task
= (unsigned long) init_thread_union
.thread_info
.task
;
424 lc
->thread_info
= (unsigned long) &init_thread_union
;
426 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE
) {
427 lc
->extended_save_area_addr
= (__u32
)
428 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
429 /* enable extended save area */
430 __ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
433 set_prefix((u32
)(unsigned long) lc
);
437 setup_resources(void)
439 struct resource
*res
;
442 code_resource
.start
= (unsigned long) &_text
;
443 code_resource
.end
= (unsigned long) &_etext
- 1;
444 data_resource
.start
= (unsigned long) &_etext
;
445 data_resource
.end
= (unsigned long) &_edata
- 1;
447 for (i
= 0; i
< MEMORY_CHUNKS
&& memory_chunk
[i
].size
> 0; i
++) {
448 res
= alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource
));
449 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
;
450 switch (memory_chunk
[i
].type
) {
451 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE
:
452 res
->name
= "System RAM";
454 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY
:
455 res
->name
= "System ROM";
456 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_READONLY
;
459 res
->name
= "reserved";
461 res
->start
= memory_chunk
[i
].addr
;
462 res
->end
= memory_chunk
[i
].addr
+ memory_chunk
[i
].size
- 1;
463 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
464 request_resource(res
, &code_resource
);
465 request_resource(res
, &data_resource
);
469 static void __init
setup_memory_end(void)
471 unsigned long real_size
, memory_size
;
472 unsigned long max_mem
, max_phys
;
475 memory_size
= real_size
= 0;
476 max_phys
= VMALLOC_END_INIT
- VMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
;
477 memory_end
&= PAGE_MASK
;
479 max_mem
= memory_end
? min(max_phys
, memory_end
) : max_phys
;
481 for (i
= 0; i
< MEMORY_CHUNKS
; i
++) {
482 struct mem_chunk
*chunk
= &memory_chunk
[i
];
484 real_size
= max(real_size
, chunk
->addr
+ chunk
->size
);
485 if (chunk
->addr
>= max_mem
) {
486 memset(chunk
, 0, sizeof(*chunk
));
489 if (chunk
->addr
+ chunk
->size
> max_mem
)
490 chunk
->size
= max_mem
- chunk
->addr
;
491 memory_size
= max(memory_size
, chunk
->addr
+ chunk
->size
);
494 memory_end
= memory_size
;
495 if (real_size
> memory_end
)
496 printk("More memory detected than supported. Unused: %luk\n",
497 (real_size
- memory_end
) >> 10);
503 unsigned long bootmap_size
;
504 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
, init_pfn
;
508 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
509 * we are rounding upwards:
511 start_pfn
= PFN_UP(__pa(&_end
));
512 end_pfn
= max_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(memory_end
);
514 /* Initialize storage key for kernel pages */
515 for (init_pfn
= 0 ; init_pfn
< start_pfn
; init_pfn
++)
516 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
);
518 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
520 * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
521 * would overwrite it.
524 if (INITRD_START
&& INITRD_SIZE
) {
525 unsigned long bmap_size
;
528 bmap_size
= bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn
- start_pfn
+ 1);
529 bmap_size
= PFN_PHYS(bmap_size
);
531 if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn
) + bmap_size
> INITRD_START
) {
532 start
= PFN_PHYS(start_pfn
) + bmap_size
+ PAGE_SIZE
;
534 if (start
+ INITRD_SIZE
> memory_end
) {
535 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
536 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\n"
537 "disabling initrd\n",
538 start
+ INITRD_SIZE
, memory_end
);
539 INITRD_START
= INITRD_SIZE
= 0;
541 printk("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx, "
543 INITRD_START
, start
, INITRD_SIZE
);
544 memmove((void *) start
, (void *) INITRD_START
,
546 INITRD_START
= start
;
553 * Initialize the boot-time allocator
555 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem(start_pfn
, end_pfn
);
558 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
561 for (i
= 0; i
< MEMORY_CHUNKS
&& memory_chunk
[i
].size
> 0; i
++) {
562 unsigned long start_chunk
, end_chunk
, pfn
;
564 if (memory_chunk
[i
].type
!= CHUNK_READ_WRITE
)
566 start_chunk
= PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk
[i
].addr
);
567 end_chunk
= start_chunk
+ PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk
[i
].size
) - 1;
568 end_chunk
= min(end_chunk
, end_pfn
);
569 if (start_chunk
>= end_chunk
)
571 add_active_range(0, start_chunk
, end_chunk
);
572 pfn
= max(start_chunk
, start_pfn
);
573 for (; pfn
<= end_chunk
; pfn
++)
574 page_set_storage_key(PFN_PHYS(pfn
), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
);
577 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
);
579 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn
);
580 reserve_bootmem(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn
));
583 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
584 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
585 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
586 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
588 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
, bootmap_size
);
590 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
591 if (INITRD_START
&& INITRD_SIZE
) {
592 if (INITRD_START
+ INITRD_SIZE
<= memory_end
) {
593 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START
, INITRD_SIZE
);
594 initrd_start
= INITRD_START
;
595 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ INITRD_SIZE
;
597 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
598 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
599 initrd_start
+ INITRD_SIZE
, memory_end
);
600 initrd_start
= initrd_end
= 0;
607 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
612 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
615 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
618 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM
) ?
619 "We are running under VM (31 bit mode)\n" :
620 "We are running native (31 bit mode)\n");
621 printk((MACHINE_HAS_IEEE
) ?
622 "This machine has an IEEE fpu\n" :
623 "This machine has no IEEE fpu\n");
624 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
625 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM
) ?
626 "We are running under VM (64 bit mode)\n" :
627 "We are running native (64 bit mode)\n");
628 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
630 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
631 strlcpy(saved_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
633 *cmdline_p
= COMMAND_LINE
;
634 *(*cmdline_p
+ COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
- 1) = '\0';
636 ROOT_DEV
= Root_RAM0
;
638 init_mm
.start_code
= PAGE_OFFSET
;
639 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) &_etext
;
640 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) &_edata
;
641 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) &_end
;
643 if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS
)
644 memcpy(&uaccess
, &uaccess_mvcos
, sizeof(uaccess
));
646 memcpy(&uaccess
, &uaccess_std
, sizeof(uaccess
));
656 __cpu_logical_map
[0] = S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
.cpu_addr
;
657 smp_setup_cpu_possible_map();
660 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
664 /* Setup default console */
668 void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390
*cpuinfo
)
674 "vers=%02X ident=%06X machine=%04X unused=%04X\n",
679 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.version
,
680 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.ident
,
681 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.machine
,
682 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.unused
);
686 * show_cpuinfo - Get information on one CPU for use by procfs.
689 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
691 struct cpuinfo_S390
*cpuinfo
;
692 unsigned long n
= (unsigned long) v
- 1;
696 seq_printf(m
, "vendor_id : IBM/S390\n"
697 "# processors : %i\n"
698 "bogomips per cpu: %lu.%02lu\n",
699 num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy
/(500000/HZ
),
700 (loops_per_jiffy
/(5000/HZ
))%100);
704 if (smp_processor_id() == n
)
705 cpuinfo
= &S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
;
707 cpuinfo
= &lowcore_ptr
[n
]->cpu_data
;
709 cpuinfo
= &S390_lowcore
.cpu_data
;
711 seq_printf(m
, "processor %li: "
713 "identification = %06X, "
715 n
, cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.version
,
716 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.ident
,
717 cpuinfo
->cpu_id
.machine
);
723 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
725 return *pos
< NR_CPUS
? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos
+ 1) : NULL
;
727 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
730 return c_start(m
, pos
);
732 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
735 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
739 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,