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1 /*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
4 *
5 * S390 version
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
22
23 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
24 #include <asm/timer.h>
25 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
26
27 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_timer;
28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue, virt_cpu_timer);
29
30 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
31 /*
32 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
33 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
34 */
35 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
36 {
37 cputime_t cputime;
38 __u64 timer, clock;
39 int rcu_user_flag;
40
41 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
42 clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
43 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
44 " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
45 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
46 "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
47 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
48 S390_lowcore.steal_clock += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
49
50 cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
51 rcu_user_flag = cputime != 0;
52 S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
53 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
54 account_user_time(tsk, cputime);
55
56 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
57 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
58 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
59 account_system_time(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
60
61 cputime = S390_lowcore.steal_clock;
62 if ((__s64) cputime > 0) {
63 cputime >>= 12;
64 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
65 account_steal_time(tsk, cputime);
66 }
67 }
68
69 /*
70 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
71 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
72 */
73 void account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
74 {
75 cputime_t cputime;
76 __u64 timer;
77
78 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
79 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
80 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
81 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
82
83 cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
84 S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
85 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
86 account_user_time(tsk, cputime);
87
88 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
89 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
90 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
91 account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime);
92 }
93
94 /*
95 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
96 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
97 */
98 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
99 {
100 cputime_t cputime;
101 __u64 timer;
102
103 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
104 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
105 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
106 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
107
108 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
109 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
110 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
111 account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime);
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);
114
115 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
116 {
117 __u64 timer;
118
119 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
120 " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediatly afterwards */
121 : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires) );
122 S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
123 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
124
125 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
126 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer).to_expire = expires;
127 }
128 #else
129 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
130 {
131 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
132 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
133
134 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
135 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer).to_expire = expires;
136 }
137 #endif
138
139 void vtime_start_cpu_timer(void)
140 {
141 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
142
143 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
144
145 /* CPU timer interrupt is pending, don't reprogramm it */
146 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
147 return;
148
149 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list))
150 set_vtimer(vt_list->idle);
151 }
152
153 void vtime_stop_cpu_timer(void)
154 {
155 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
156
157 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
158
159 /* nothing to do */
160 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
161 vt_list->idle = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
162 goto fire;
163 }
164
165 /* store the actual expire value */
166 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (vt_list->idle));
167
168 /*
169 * If the CPU timer is negative we don't reprogramm
170 * it because we will get instantly an interrupt.
171 */
172 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
173 return;
174
175 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire - vt_list->idle;
176
177 /*
178 * We cannot halt the CPU timer, we just write a value that
179 * nearly never expires (only after 71 years) and re-write
180 * the stored expire value if we continue the timer
181 */
182 fire:
183 set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
184 }
185
186 /*
187 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
188 * element is found.
189 */
190 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
191 {
192 struct vtimer_list *event;
193
194 list_for_each_entry(event, head, entry) {
195 if (event->expires > timer->expires) {
196 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &event->entry);
197 return;
198 }
199 }
200 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
201 }
202
203 /*
204 * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
205 * Called from within the interrupt handler.
206 */
207 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head *cb_list)
208 {
209 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
210 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
211 void (*fn)(unsigned long);
212 unsigned long data;
213
214 if (list_empty(cb_list))
215 return;
216
217 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
218
219 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, cb_list, entry) {
220 fn = event->function;
221 data = event->data;
222 fn(data);
223
224 if (!event->interval)
225 /* delete one shot timer */
226 list_del_init(&event->entry);
227 else {
228 /* move interval timer back to list */
229 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
230 list_del_init(&event->entry);
231 list_add_sorted(event, &vt_list->list);
232 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
233 }
234 }
235 }
236
237 /*
238 * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
239 */
240 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(__u16 error_code)
241 {
242 __u64 next, delta;
243 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
244 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
245 struct list_head *ptr;
246 /* the callback queue */
247 struct list_head cb_list;
248
249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list);
250 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
251
252 /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
253 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
254
255 if (vt_list->to_expire < VTIMER_MAX_SLICE)
256 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire;
257
258 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &vt_list->list, entry) {
259 if (event->expires > vt_list->offset)
260 /* found first unexpired event, leave */
261 break;
262
263 /* re-charge interval timer, we have to add the offset */
264 if (event->interval)
265 event->expires = event->interval + vt_list->offset;
266
267 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
268 list_move_tail(&event->entry, &cb_list);
269 }
270 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
271 do_callbacks(&cb_list);
272
273 /* next event is first in list */
274 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
275 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
276 ptr = vt_list->list.next;
277 event = list_entry(ptr, struct vtimer_list, entry);
278 next = event->expires - vt_list->offset;
279
280 /* add the expired time from this interrupt handler
281 * and the callback functions
282 */
283 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (delta));
284 delta = 0xffffffffffffffffLL - delta + 1;
285 vt_list->offset += delta;
286 next -= delta;
287 } else {
288 vt_list->offset = 0;
289 next = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
290 }
291 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
292 set_vtimer(next);
293 }
294
295 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
296 {
297 timer->function = NULL;
298 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
299 spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
302
303 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
304 {
305 return (!list_empty(&timer->entry));
306 }
307
308 /*
309 * this function should only run on the specified CPU
310 */
311 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
312 {
313 unsigned long flags;
314 __u64 done;
315 struct vtimer_list *event;
316 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
317
318 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
319 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
320
321 BUG_ON(timer->cpu != smp_processor_id());
322
323 /* if list is empty we only have to set the timer */
324 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
325 /* reset the offset, this may happen if the last timer was
326 * just deleted by mod_virt_timer and the interrupt
327 * didn't happen until here
328 */
329 vt_list->offset = 0;
330 goto fire;
331 }
332
333 /* save progress */
334 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (done));
335
336 /* calculate completed work */
337 done = vt_list->to_expire - done + vt_list->offset;
338 vt_list->offset = 0;
339
340 list_for_each_entry(event, &vt_list->list, entry)
341 event->expires -= done;
342
343 fire:
344 list_add_sorted(timer, &vt_list->list);
345
346 /* get first element, which is the next vtimer slice */
347 event = list_entry(vt_list->list.next, struct vtimer_list, entry);
348
349 set_vtimer(event->expires);
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
351 /* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
352 put_cpu();
353 }
354
355 static inline void prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
356 {
357 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
358 BUG_ON(!timer->expires || timer->expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
359 BUG_ON(vtimer_pending(timer));
360 timer->cpu = get_cpu();
361 }
362
363 /*
364 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
365 */
366 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
367 {
368 struct vtimer_list *timer;
369
370 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
371 prepare_vtimer(timer);
372 timer->interval = 0;
373 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
376
377 /*
378 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
379 */
380 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
381 {
382 struct vtimer_list *timer;
383
384 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
385 prepare_vtimer(timer);
386 timer->interval = timer->expires;
387 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
388 }
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
390
391 /*
392 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
393 * where the timer is running on, e.g. by smp_call_function_single()
394 *
395 * The original mod_timer adds the timer if it is not pending. For compatibility
396 * we do the same. The timer will be added on the current CPU as a oneshot timer.
397 *
398 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
399 */
400 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
401 {
402 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
403 unsigned long flags;
404 int cpu;
405
406 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
407 BUG_ON(!expires || expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
408
409 /*
410 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
411 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
412 * to be the same thing then just return:
413 */
414 if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
415 return 1;
416
417 cpu = get_cpu();
418 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
419
420 /* check if we run on the right CPU */
421 BUG_ON(timer->cpu != cpu);
422
423 /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
424 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
425
426 /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
427 if (!vtimer_pending(timer)) {
428 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
429 /* we do not activate an interval timer with mod_virt_timer */
430 timer->interval = 0;
431 timer->expires = expires;
432 timer->cpu = cpu;
433 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
434 return 0;
435 }
436
437 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
438 timer->expires = expires;
439
440 /* also change the interval if we have an interval timer */
441 if (timer->interval)
442 timer->interval = expires;
443
444 /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
446 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
447 return 1;
448 }
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
450
451 /*
452 * delete a virtual timer
453 *
454 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
455 */
456 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
457 {
458 unsigned long flags;
459 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
460
461 /* check if timer is pending */
462 if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
463 return 0;
464
465 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
466 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
467
468 /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
469 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
470
471 /* last timer removed */
472 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
473 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
474 vt_list->offset = 0;
475 }
476
477 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
478 return 1;
479 }
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
481
482 /*
483 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
484 */
485 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
486 {
487 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
488
489 /* kick the virtual timer */
490 S390_lowcore.exit_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
491 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
492 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
493 asm volatile ("STCK %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock));
494
495 /* enable cpu timer interrupts */
496 __ctl_set_bit(0,10);
497
498 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
499 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vt_list->list);
500 spin_lock_init(&vt_list->lock);
501 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
502 vt_list->offset = 0;
503 vt_list->idle = 0;
504
505 }
506
507 void __init vtime_init(void)
508 {
509 /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
510 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt,
511 &ext_int_info_timer) != 0)
512 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
513
514 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */
515 init_cpu_vtimer();
516 }
517