mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held

[mirror_ubuntu-kernels.git] / arch / s390 / mm / fault.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  S390 version
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
 *               Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/kfence.h>
#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
#include <asm/gmap.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/uv.h>
#include "../kernel/entry.h"

#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL

#define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT     ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x010000)
#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP         ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x020000)
#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS      ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x040000)
#define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL         ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x080000)
#define VM_FAULT_PFAULT         ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x100000)

enum fault_type {
        KERNEL_FAULT,
        USER_FAULT,
        GMAP_FAULT,
};

static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;

static int __init fault_init(void)
{
        if (test_facility(75))
                store_indication = 0xc00;
        return 0;
}
early_initcall(fault_init);

/*
 * Find out which address space caused the exception.
 */
static enum fault_type get_fault_type(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long trans_exc_code;

        trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
        if (likely(trans_exc_code == 0)) {
                /* primary space exception */
                if (user_mode(regs))
                        return USER_FAULT;
                if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE))
                        return KERNEL_FAULT;
                if (test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_GUEST_FAULT))
                        return GMAP_FAULT;
                return KERNEL_FAULT;
        }
        if (trans_exc_code == 2)
                return USER_FAULT;
        if (trans_exc_code == 1) {
                /* access register mode, not used in the kernel */
                return USER_FAULT;
        }
        /* home space exception -> access via kernel ASCE */
        return KERNEL_FAULT;
}

static unsigned long get_fault_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;

        return trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
}

static bool fault_is_write(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;

        return (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400;
}

static int bad_address(void *p)
{
        unsigned long dummy;

        return get_kernel_nofault(dummy, (unsigned long *)p);
}

static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
{
        unsigned long *table = __va(asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);

        pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
        switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
                table += (address & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
                if (bad_address(table))
                        goto bad;
                pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
                        goto out;
                table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                fallthrough;
        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
                table += (address & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
                if (bad_address(table))
                        goto bad;
                pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
                if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
                        goto out;
                table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                fallthrough;
        case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
                table += (address & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
                if (bad_address(table))
                        goto bad;
                pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
                if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
                        goto out;
                table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
                fallthrough;
        case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
                table += (address & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
                if (bad_address(table))
                        goto bad;
                pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
                if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
                        goto out;
                table = __va(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
        }
        table += (address & _PAGE_INDEX) >> _PAGE_SHIFT;
        if (bad_address(table))
                goto bad;
        pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
out:
        pr_cont("\n");
        return;
bad:
        pr_cont("BAD\n");
}

static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long asce;

        pr_alert("Failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
                 regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
        pr_alert("Fault in ");
        switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
        case 3:
                pr_cont("home space ");
                break;
        case 2:
                pr_cont("secondary space ");
                break;
        case 1:
                pr_cont("access register ");
                break;
        case 0:
                pr_cont("primary space ");
                break;
        }
        pr_cont("mode while using ");
        switch (get_fault_type(regs)) {
        case USER_FAULT:
                asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
                pr_cont("user ");
                break;
        case GMAP_FAULT:
                asce = ((struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap)->asce;
                pr_cont("gmap ");
                break;
        case KERNEL_FAULT:
                asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
                pr_cont("kernel ");
                break;
        default:
                unreachable();
        }
        pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
        dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
}

int show_unhandled_signals = 1;

void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr, int is_mm_fault)
{
        if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
                return;
        if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
                return;
        if (!printk_ratelimit())
                return;
        printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
               regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
        print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr);
        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
        if (is_mm_fault)
                dump_fault_info(regs);
        show_regs(regs);
}

/*
 * Send SIGSEGV to task.  This is an external routine
 * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
 */
static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
{
        report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 1);
        force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code,
                        (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK));
}

static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, vm_fault_t fault)
{
        enum fault_type fault_type;
        unsigned long address;
        bool is_write;

        if (fixup_exception(regs))
                return;
        fault_type = get_fault_type(regs);
        if ((fault_type == KERNEL_FAULT) && (fault == VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT)) {
                address = get_fault_address(regs);
                is_write = fault_is_write(regs);
                if (kfence_handle_page_fault(address, is_write, regs))
                        return;
        }
        /*
         * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
         * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
         */
        if (fault_type == KERNEL_FAULT)
                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
                       " in virtual kernel address space\n");
        else
                printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
                       " in virtual user address space\n");
        dump_fault_info(regs);
        die(regs, "Oops");
}

static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        /* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
           NULL pointer write access in kernel mode.  */
        if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
                /* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
                die (regs, "Low-address protection");
        }

        do_no_context(regs, VM_FAULT_BADACCESS);
}

static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        /*
         * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
         * or user mode.
         */
        force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR,
                        (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK));
}

static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, vm_fault_t fault)
{
        int si_code;

        switch (fault) {
        case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
        case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
                /* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
                if (user_mode(regs)) {
                        /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
                        si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
                                SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
                        do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
                        break;
                }
                fallthrough;
        case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
        case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
                do_no_context(regs, fault);
                break;
        case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
                if (!user_mode(regs))
                        do_no_context(regs, fault);
                break;
        default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
                if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
                        if (!user_mode(regs))
                                do_no_context(regs, fault);
                        else
                                pagefault_out_of_memory();
                } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
                        /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
                        if (!user_mode(regs))
                                do_no_context(regs, fault);
                        else
                                do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
                } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
                        /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
                        if (!user_mode(regs))
                                do_no_context(regs, fault);
                        else
                                do_sigbus(regs);
                } else
                        BUG();
                break;
        }
}

/*
 * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
 * routines.
 *
 * interruption code (int_code):
 *   04       Protection           ->  Write-Protection  (suppression)
 *   10       Segment translation  ->  Not present       (nullification)
 *   11       Page translation     ->  Not present       (nullification)
 *   3b       Region third trans.  ->  Not present       (nullification)
 */
static inline vm_fault_t do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
{
        struct gmap *gmap;
        struct task_struct *tsk;
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        enum fault_type type;
        unsigned long address;
        unsigned int flags;
        vm_fault_t fault;
        bool is_write;

        tsk = current;
        /*
         * The instruction that caused the program check has
         * been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
         */
        clear_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);

        if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, 14))
                return 0;

        mm = tsk->mm;
        address = get_fault_address(regs);
        is_write = fault_is_write(regs);

        /*
         * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
         * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a 
         * user context.
         */
        fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
        type = get_fault_type(regs);
        switch (type) {
        case KERNEL_FAULT:
                goto out;
        case USER_FAULT:
        case GMAP_FAULT:
                if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
                        goto out;
                break;
        }

        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
        flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
        if (user_mode(regs))
                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
        if (is_write)
                access = VM_WRITE;
        if (access == VM_WRITE)
                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
        mmap_read_lock(mm);

        gmap = NULL;
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && type == GMAP_FAULT) {
                gmap = (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap;
                current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
                current->thread.gmap_write_flag = !!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
                current->thread.gmap_int_code = regs->int_code & 0xffff;
                address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
                if (address == -EFAULT) {
                        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
                        goto out_up;
                }
                if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
                        flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
        }

retry:
        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
        vma = find_vma(mm, address);
        if (!vma)
                goto out_up;

        if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
                if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
                        goto out_up;
                vma = expand_stack(mm, address);
                if (!vma)
                        goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
         * we can handle it..
         */
        fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
        if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
                goto out_up;

        /*
         * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
         * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
         * the fault.
         */
        fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
        if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
                fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
                if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
                        goto out_up;
                goto out;
        }

        /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
        if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED) {
                if (gmap) {
                        mmap_read_lock(mm);
                        goto out_gmap;
                }
                fault = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
                goto out_up;

        if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && gmap &&
                        (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
                        /*
                         * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set, mmap_lock has
                         * not been released
                         */
                        current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
                        fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
                        goto out_up;
                }
                flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
                mmap_read_lock(mm);
                goto retry;
        }
out_gmap:
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && gmap) {
                address =  __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
                                       address);
                if (address == -EFAULT) {
                        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
                        goto out_up;
                }
                if (address == -ENOMEM) {
                        fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
                        goto out_up;
                }
        }
        fault = 0;
out_up:
        mmap_read_unlock(mm);
out:
        return fault;
}

void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long trans_exc_code;
        int access;
        vm_fault_t fault;

        trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
        /*
         * Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
         * The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
         * the PSW already points to the correct location.
         */
        if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
                regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
        /*
         * Check for low-address protection.  This needs to be treated
         * as a special case because the translation exception code
         * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
         */
        if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
                do_low_address(regs);
                return;
        }
        if (unlikely(MACHINE_HAS_NX && (trans_exc_code & 0x80))) {
                regs->int_parm_long = (trans_exc_code & ~PAGE_MASK) |
                                        (regs->psw.addr & PAGE_MASK);
                access = VM_EXEC;
                fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
        } else {
                access = VM_WRITE;
                fault = do_exception(regs, access);
        }
        if (unlikely(fault))
                do_fault_error(regs, fault);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);

void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        int access;
        vm_fault_t fault;

        access = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
        fault = do_exception(regs, access);
        if (unlikely(fault))
                do_fault_error(regs, fault);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);

#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT 
/*
 * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
 */
static int pfault_disable;

static int __init nopfault(char *str)
{
        pfault_disable = 1;
        return 1;
}

__setup("nopfault", nopfault);

struct pfault_refbk {
        u16 refdiagc;
        u16 reffcode;
        u16 refdwlen;
        u16 refversn;
        u64 refgaddr;
        u64 refselmk;
        u64 refcmpmk;
        u64 reserved;
} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));

static struct pfault_refbk pfault_init_refbk = {
        .refdiagc = 0x258,
        .reffcode = 0,
        .refdwlen = 5,
        .refversn = 2,
        .refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
        .refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
        .refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
        .reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD
};

int pfault_init(void)
{
        int rc;

        if (pfault_disable)
                return -1;
        diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
        asm volatile(
                "       diag    %1,%0,0x258\n"
                "0:     j       2f\n"
                "1:     la      %0,8\n"
                "2:\n"
                EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
                : "=d" (rc)
                : "a" (&pfault_init_refbk), "m" (pfault_init_refbk) : "cc");
        return rc;
}

static struct pfault_refbk pfault_fini_refbk = {
        .refdiagc = 0x258,
        .reffcode = 1,
        .refdwlen = 5,
        .refversn = 2,
};

void pfault_fini(void)
{

        if (pfault_disable)
                return;
        diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
        asm volatile(
                "       diag    %0,0,0x258\n"
                "0:     nopr    %%r7\n"
                EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
                : : "a" (&pfault_fini_refbk), "m" (pfault_fini_refbk) : "cc");
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);

#define PF_COMPLETE     0x0080

/*
 * The mechanism of our pfault code: if Linux is running as guest, runs a user
 * space process and the user space process accesses a page that the host has
 * paged out we get a pfault interrupt.
 *
 * This allows us, within the guest, to schedule a different process. Without
 * this mechanism the host would have to suspend the whole virtual cpu until
 * the page has been paged in.
 *
 * So when we get such an interrupt then we set the state of the current task
 * to uninterruptible and also set the need_resched flag. Both happens within
 * interrupt context(!). If we later on want to return to user space we
 * recognize the need_resched flag and then call schedule().  It's not very
 * obvious how this works...
 *
 * Of course we have a lot of additional fun with the completion interrupt (->
 * host signals that a page of a process has been paged in and the process can
 * continue to run). This interrupt can arrive on any cpu and, since we have
 * virtual cpus, actually appear before the interrupt that signals that a page
 * is missing.
 */
static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
                             unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk;
        __u16 subcode;
        pid_t pid;

        /*
         * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault initial/completion
         * signal bit. VM stores this in the 'cpu address' field associated
         * with the external interrupt.
         */
        subcode = ext_code.subcode;
        if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
                return;
        inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
        /* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
        pid = param64 & LPP_PID_MASK;
        rcu_read_lock();
        tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
        if (tsk)
                get_task_struct(tsk);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        if (!tsk)
                return;
        spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
        if (subcode & PF_COMPLETE) {
                /* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
                if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
                        /* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
                         * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
                         * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
                         * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
                         * and can't produce new pfaults. */
                        tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
                        list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
                        wake_up_process(tsk);
                        put_task_struct(tsk);
                } else {
                        /* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
                         * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
                         * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
                         * If the task is not running, ignore the completion
                         * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
                         * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
                         * completion interrupts. */
                        if (task_is_running(tsk))
                                tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
                }
        } else {
                /* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
                        goto out;
                if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
                        /* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
                        goto block;
                } else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
                        /* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
                         * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
                         * back to zero and exit. */
                        tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
                } else {
                        /* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
                         * interrupt. Let the task sleep.
                         * An extra task reference is needed since a different
                         * cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
                         * before the scheduler is reached. */
                        get_task_struct(tsk);
                        tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
                        list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
block:
                        /* Since this must be a userspace fault, there
                         * is no kernel task state to trample. Rely on the
                         * return to userspace schedule() to block. */
                        __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                        set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
                        set_preempt_need_resched();
                }
        }
out:
        spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
        put_task_struct(tsk);
}

static int pfault_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
        struct task_struct *tsk;

        spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
                thread->pfault_wait = 0;
                list_del(&thread->list);
                tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
                wake_up_process(tsk);
                put_task_struct(tsk);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
        return 0;
}

static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
{
        int rc;

        rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
        if (rc)
                goto out_extint;
        rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
        if (rc)
                goto out_pfault;
        irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
        cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_S390_PFAULT_DEAD, "s390/pfault:dead",
                                  NULL, pfault_cpu_dead);
        return 0;

out_pfault:
        unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
out_extint:
        pfault_disable = 1;
        return rc;
}
early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);

#endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE)

void do_secure_storage_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long addr = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        struct page *page;
        struct gmap *gmap;
        int rc;

        /*
         * bit 61 tells us if the address is valid, if it's not we
         * have a major problem and should stop the kernel or send a
         * SIGSEGV to the process. Unfortunately bit 61 is not
         * reliable without the misc UV feature so we need to check
         * for that as well.
         */
        if (test_bit_inv(BIT_UV_FEAT_MISC, &uv_info.uv_feature_indications) &&
            !test_bit_inv(61, &regs->int_parm_long)) {
                /*
                 * When this happens, userspace did something that it
                 * was not supposed to do, e.g. branching into secure
                 * memory. Trigger a segmentation fault.
                 */
                if (user_mode(regs)) {
                        send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
                        return;
                }

                /*
                 * The kernel should never run into this case and we
                 * have no way out of this situation.
                 */
                panic("Unexpected PGM 0x3d with TEID bit 61=0");
        }

        switch (get_fault_type(regs)) {
        case GMAP_FAULT:
                mm = current->mm;
                gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
                mmap_read_lock(mm);
                addr = __gmap_translate(gmap, addr);
                mmap_read_unlock(mm);
                if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
                        do_fault_error(regs, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
                        break;
                }
                fallthrough;
        case USER_FAULT:
                mm = current->mm;
                mmap_read_lock(mm);
                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
                if (!vma) {
                        mmap_read_unlock(mm);
                        do_fault_error(regs, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
                        break;
                }
                page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_GET);
                if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
                        mmap_read_unlock(mm);
                        break;
                }
                if (arch_make_page_accessible(page))
                        send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
                put_page(page);
                mmap_read_unlock(mm);
                break;
        case KERNEL_FAULT:
                page = phys_to_page(addr);
                if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page)))
                        break;
                rc = arch_make_page_accessible(page);
                put_page(page);
                if (rc)
                        BUG();
                break;
        default:
                do_fault_error(regs, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
        }
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_secure_storage_access);

void do_non_secure_storage_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long gaddr = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
        struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;

        if (get_fault_type(regs) != GMAP_FAULT) {
                do_fault_error(regs, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                return;
        }

        if (gmap_convert_to_secure(gmap, gaddr) == -EINVAL)
                send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_non_secure_storage_access);

void do_secure_storage_violation(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long gaddr = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
        struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;

        /*
         * If the VM has been rebooted, its address space might still contain
         * secure pages from the previous boot.
         * Clear the page so it can be reused.
         */
        if (!gmap_destroy_page(gmap, gaddr))
                return;
        /*
         * Either KVM messed up the secure guest mapping or the same
         * page is mapped into multiple secure guests.
         *
         * This exception is only triggered when a guest 2 is running
         * and can therefore never occur in kernel context.
         */
        printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
                           "Secure storage violation in task: %s, pid %d\n",
                           current->comm, current->pid);
        send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */