arch/s390/mm/init.c

   1 /*
   2  *  arch/s390/mm/init.c
   3  *
   4  *  S390 version
   5  *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
   6  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
   7  *
   8  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
   9  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/signal.h>
  13 #include <linux/sched.h>
  14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15 #include <linux/errno.h>
  16 #include <linux/string.h>
  17 #include <linux/types.h>
  18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  19 #include <linux/mman.h>
  20 #include <linux/mm.h>
  21 #include <linux/swap.h>
  22 #include <linux/smp.h>
  23 #include <linux/init.h>
  24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  27 #include <linux/poison.h>
  28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  29 #include <linux/export.h>
  30 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  31 #include <asm/processor.h>
  32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  35 #include <asm/dma.h>
  36 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
  37 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  38 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  39 #include <asm/sections.h>
  40 #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
  41
  42 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
  43
  44 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
  45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
  46
  47 static unsigned long setup_zero_pages(void)
  48 {
  49         struct cpuid cpu_id;
  50         unsigned int order;
  51         unsigned long size;
  52         struct page *page;
  53         int i;
  54
  55         get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
  56         switch (cpu_id.machine) {
  57         case 0x9672:    /* g5 */
  58         case 0x2064:    /* z900 */
  59         case 0x2066:    /* z900 */
  60         case 0x2084:    /* z990 */
  61         case 0x2086:    /* z990 */
  62         case 0x2094:    /* z9-109 */
  63         case 0x2096:    /* z9-109 */
  64                 order = 0;
  65                 break;
  66         case 0x2097:    /* z10 */
  67         case 0x2098:    /* z10 */
  68         default:
  69                 order = 2;
  70                 break;
  71         }
  72
  73         empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
  74         if (!empty_zero_page)
  75                 panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
  76
  77         page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
  78         split_page(page, order);
  79         for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
  80                 SetPageReserved(page);
  81                 page++;
  82         }
  83
  84         size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
  85         zero_page_mask = (size - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
  86
  87         return 1UL << order;
  88 }
  89
  90 /*
  91  * paging_init() sets up the page tables
  92  */
  93 void __init paging_init(void)
  94 {
  95         unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  96         unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
  97
  98         init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
  99 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 100         if (VMALLOC_END > (1UL << 42)) {
 101                 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
 102                 pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
 103         } else {
 104                 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
 105                 pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
 106         }
 107 #else
 108         asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
 109         pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
 110 #endif
 111         S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
 112         clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
 113                     sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
 114         vmem_map_init();
 115
 116         /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
 117         __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
 118         __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
 119         __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
 120         arch_local_irq_restore(4UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8));
 121
 122         atomic_set(&init_mm.context.attach_count, 1);
 123
 124         sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
 125         sparse_init();
 126         memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
 127         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
 128         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 129         free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 130         fault_init();
 131 }
 132
 133 void __init mem_init(void)
 134 {
 135         unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
 136
 137         max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
 138         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 139
 140         /* Setup guest page hinting */
 141         cmma_init();
 142
 143         /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
 144         totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
 145         totalram_pages -= setup_zero_pages();   /* Setup zeroed pages. */
 146
 147         reservedpages = 0;
 148
 149         codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
 150         datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
 151         initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
 152         printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
 153                 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 154                 max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 155                 codesize >> 10,
 156                 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 157                 datasize >>10,
 158                 initsize >> 10);
 159         printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
 160                (unsigned long)&_stext,
 161                PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1);
 162 }
 163
 164 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 165 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 166 {
 167         pgd_t *pgd;
 168         pud_t *pud;
 169         pmd_t *pmd;
 170         pte_t *pte;
 171         unsigned long address;
 172         int i;
 173
 174         for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
 175                 address = page_to_phys(page + i);
 176                 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
 177                 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
 178                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
 179                 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
 180                 if (!enable) {
 181                         __ptep_ipte(address, pte);
 182                         pte_val(*pte) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
 183                         continue;
 184                 }
 185                 *pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_RW));
 186                 /* Flush cpu write queue. */
 187                 mb();
 188         }
 189 }
 190 #endif
 191
 192 void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
 193 {
 194         unsigned long addr = begin;
 195
 196         if (begin >= end)
 197                 return;
 198         for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 199                 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
 200                 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
 201                 memset((void *)(addr & PAGE_MASK), POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
 202                        PAGE_SIZE);
 203                 free_page(addr);
 204                 totalram_pages++;
 205         }
 206         printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
 207 }
 208
 209 void free_initmem(void)
 210 {
 211         free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
 212                         (unsigned long)&__init_begin,
 213                         (unsigned long)&__init_end);
 214 }
 215
 216 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 217 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 218 {
 219         free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
 220 }
 221 #endif
 222
 223 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 224 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 225 {
 226         unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn, nr_pages;
 227         unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 228         unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
 229         struct zone *zone;
 230         int rc;
 231
 232         rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
 233         if (rc)
 234                 return rc;
 235         for_each_zone(zone) {
 236                 if (zone_idx(zone) != ZONE_MOVABLE) {
 237                         /* Add range within existing zone limits */
 238                         zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
 239                         zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn +
 240                                        zone->spanned_pages;
 241                 } else {
 242                         /* Add remaining range to ZONE_MOVABLE */
 243                         zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
 244                         zone_end_pfn = start_pfn + size_pages;
 245                 }
 246                 if (start_pfn < zone_start_pfn || start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn)
 247                         continue;
 248                 nr_pages = (start_pfn + size_pages > zone_end_pfn) ?
 249                            zone_end_pfn - start_pfn : size_pages;
 250                 rc = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
 251                 if (rc)
 252                         break;
 253                 start_pfn += nr_pages;
 254                 size_pages -= nr_pages;
 255                 if (!size_pages)
 256                         break;
 257         }
 258         if (rc)
 259                 vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
 260         return rc;
 261 }
 262 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */