arch/s390/mm/page-states.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
   4  *
   5  * Guest page hinting for unused pages.
   6  *
   7  * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/errno.h>
  12 #include <linux/types.h>
  13 #include <linux/mm.h>
  14 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <asm/facility.h>
  18 #include <asm/page-states.h>
  19
  20 static int cmma_flag = 1;
  21
  22 static int __init cmma(char *str)
  23 {
  24         char *parm;
  25
  26         parm = strstrip(str);
  27         if (strcmp(parm, "yes") == 0 || strcmp(parm, "on") == 0) {
  28                 cmma_flag = 1;
  29                 return 1;
  30         }
  31         cmma_flag = 0;
  32         if (strcmp(parm, "no") == 0 || strcmp(parm, "off") == 0)
  33                 return 1;
  34         return 0;
  35 }
  36 __setup("cmma=", cmma);
  37
  38 static inline int cmma_test_essa(void)
  39 {
  40         register unsigned long tmp asm("0") = 0;
  41         register int rc asm("1");
  42
  43         /* test ESSA_GET_STATE */
  44         asm volatile(
  45                 "       .insn   rrf,0xb9ab0000,%1,%1,%2,0\n"
  46                 "0:     la      %0,0\n"
  47                 "1:\n"
  48                 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
  49                 : "=&d" (rc), "+&d" (tmp)
  50                 : "i" (ESSA_GET_STATE), "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP));
  51         return rc;
  52 }
  53
  54 void __init cmma_init(void)
  55 {
  56         if (!cmma_flag)
  57                 return;
  58         if (cmma_test_essa()) {
  59                 cmma_flag = 0;
  60                 return;
  61         }
  62         if (test_facility(147))
  63                 cmma_flag = 2;
  64 }
  65
  66 static inline unsigned char get_page_state(struct page *page)
  67 {
  68         unsigned char state;
  69
  70         asm volatile("  .insn   rrf,0xb9ab0000,%0,%1,%2,0"
  71                      : "=&d" (state)
  72                      : "a" (page_to_phys(page)),
  73                        "i" (ESSA_GET_STATE));
  74         return state & 0x3f;
  75 }
  76
  77 static inline void set_page_unused(struct page *page, int order)
  78 {
  79         int i, rc;
  80
  81         for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
  82                 asm volatile(".insn rrf,0xb9ab0000,%0,%1,%2,0"
  83                              : "=&d" (rc)
  84                              : "a" (page_to_phys(page + i)),
  85                                "i" (ESSA_SET_UNUSED));
  86 }
  87
  88 static inline void set_page_stable_dat(struct page *page, int order)
  89 {
  90         int i, rc;
  91
  92         for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
  93                 asm volatile(".insn rrf,0xb9ab0000,%0,%1,%2,0"
  94                              : "=&d" (rc)
  95                              : "a" (page_to_phys(page + i)),
  96                                "i" (ESSA_SET_STABLE));
  97 }
  98
  99 static inline void set_page_stable_nodat(struct page *page, int order)
 100 {
 101         int i, rc;
 102
 103         for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
 104                 asm volatile(".insn rrf,0xb9ab0000,%0,%1,%2,0"
 105                              : "=&d" (rc)
 106                              : "a" (page_to_phys(page + i)),
 107                                "i" (ESSA_SET_STABLE_NODAT));
 108 }
 109
 110 static void mark_kernel_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 111 {
 112         unsigned long next;
 113         struct page *page;
 114         pmd_t *pmd;
 115
 116         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 117         do {
 118                 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 119                 if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd))
 120                         continue;
 121                 page = virt_to_page(pmd_val(*pmd));
 122                 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
 123         } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 124 }
 125
 126 static void mark_kernel_pud(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 127 {
 128         unsigned long next;
 129         struct page *page;
 130         pud_t *pud;
 131         int i;
 132
 133         pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
 134         do {
 135                 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 136                 if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_large(*pud))
 137                         continue;
 138                 if (!pud_folded(*pud)) {
 139                         page = virt_to_page(pud_val(*pud));
 140                         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 141                                 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page[i].flags);
 142                 }
 143                 mark_kernel_pmd(pud, addr, next);
 144         } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
 145 }
 146
 147 static void mark_kernel_p4d(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 148 {
 149         unsigned long next;
 150         struct page *page;
 151         p4d_t *p4d;
 152         int i;
 153
 154         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
 155         do {
 156                 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
 157                 if (p4d_none(*p4d))
 158                         continue;
 159                 if (!p4d_folded(*p4d)) {
 160                         page = virt_to_page(p4d_val(*p4d));
 161                         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 162                                 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page[i].flags);
 163                 }
 164                 mark_kernel_pud(p4d, addr, next);
 165         } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
 166 }
 167
 168 static void mark_kernel_pgd(void)
 169 {
 170         unsigned long addr, next;
 171         struct page *page;
 172         pgd_t *pgd;
 173         int i;
 174
 175         addr = 0;
 176         pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 177         do {
 178                 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, MODULES_END);
 179                 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
 180                         continue;
 181                 if (!pgd_folded(*pgd)) {
 182                         page = virt_to_page(pgd_val(*pgd));
 183                         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 184                                 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page[i].flags);
 185                 }
 186                 mark_kernel_p4d(pgd, addr, next);
 187         } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != MODULES_END);
 188 }
 189
 190 void __init cmma_init_nodat(void)
 191 {
 192         struct memblock_region *reg;
 193         struct page *page;
 194         unsigned long start, end, ix;
 195
 196         if (cmma_flag < 2)
 197                 return;
 198         /* Mark pages used in kernel page tables */
 199         mark_kernel_pgd();
 200
 201         /* Set all kernel pages not used for page tables to stable/no-dat */
 202         for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 203                 start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
 204                 end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
 205                 page = pfn_to_page(start);
 206                 for (ix = start; ix < end; ix++, page++) {
 207                         if (__test_and_clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags))
 208                                 continue;       /* skip page table pages */
 209                         if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
 210                                 continue;       /* skip free pages */
 211                         set_page_stable_nodat(page, 0);
 212                 }
 213         }
 214 }
 215
 216 void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order)
 217 {
 218         if (!cmma_flag)
 219                 return;
 220         set_page_unused(page, order);
 221 }
 222
 223 void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order)
 224 {
 225         if (!cmma_flag)
 226                 return;
 227         if (cmma_flag < 2)
 228                 set_page_stable_dat(page, order);
 229         else
 230                 set_page_stable_nodat(page, order);
 231 }
 232
 233 void arch_set_page_dat(struct page *page, int order)
 234 {
 235         if (!cmma_flag)
 236                 return;
 237         set_page_stable_dat(page, order);
 238 }
 239
 240 void arch_set_page_nodat(struct page *page, int order)
 241 {
 242         if (cmma_flag < 2)
 243                 return;
 244         set_page_stable_nodat(page, order);
 245 }
 246
 247 int arch_test_page_nodat(struct page *page)
 248 {
 249         unsigned char state;
 250
 251         if (cmma_flag < 2)
 252                 return 0;
 253         state = get_page_state(page);
 254         return !!(state & 0x20);
 255 }
 256
 257 void arch_set_page_states(int make_stable)
 258 {
 259         unsigned long flags, order, t;
 260         struct list_head *l;
 261         struct page *page;
 262         struct zone *zone;
 263
 264         if (!cmma_flag)
 265                 return;
 266         if (make_stable)
 267                 drain_local_pages(NULL);
 268         for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
 269                 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
 270                 for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) {
 271                         list_for_each(l, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]) {
 272                                 page = list_entry(l, struct page, lru);
 273                                 if (make_stable)
 274                                         set_page_stable_dat(page, 0);
 275                                 else
 276                                         set_page_unused(page, order);
 277                         }
 278                 }
 279                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 280         }
 281 }