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1 /*
2 * Low-Level PCI Express Support for the SH7786
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2011 Paul Mundt
5 *
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8 * for more details.
9 */
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <linux/async.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include <linux/sh_clk.h>
21 #include "pcie-sh7786.h"
22 #include <asm/sizes.h>
23
24 struct sh7786_pcie_port {
25 struct pci_channel *hose;
26 struct clk *fclk, phy_clk;
27 unsigned int index;
28 int endpoint;
29 int link;
30 };
31
32 static struct sh7786_pcie_port *sh7786_pcie_ports;
33 static unsigned int nr_ports;
34
35 static struct sh7786_pcie_hwops {
36 int (*core_init)(void);
37 async_func_ptr *port_init_hw;
38 } *sh7786_pcie_hwops;
39
40 static struct resource sh7786_pci0_resources[] = {
41 {
42 .name = "PCIe0 IO",
43 .start = 0xfd000000,
44 .end = 0xfd000000 + SZ_8M - 1,
45 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
46 }, {
47 .name = "PCIe0 MEM 0",
48 .start = 0xc0000000,
49 .end = 0xc0000000 + SZ_512M - 1,
50 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT,
51 }, {
52 .name = "PCIe0 MEM 1",
53 .start = 0x10000000,
54 .end = 0x10000000 + SZ_64M - 1,
55 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
56 }, {
57 .name = "PCIe0 MEM 2",
58 .start = 0xfe100000,
59 .end = 0xfe100000 + SZ_1M - 1,
60 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
61 },
62 };
63
64 static struct resource sh7786_pci1_resources[] = {
65 {
66 .name = "PCIe1 IO",
67 .start = 0xfd800000,
68 .end = 0xfd800000 + SZ_8M - 1,
69 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
70 }, {
71 .name = "PCIe1 MEM 0",
72 .start = 0xa0000000,
73 .end = 0xa0000000 + SZ_512M - 1,
74 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT,
75 }, {
76 .name = "PCIe1 MEM 1",
77 .start = 0x30000000,
78 .end = 0x30000000 + SZ_256M - 1,
79 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT,
80 }, {
81 .name = "PCIe1 MEM 2",
82 .start = 0xfe300000,
83 .end = 0xfe300000 + SZ_1M - 1,
84 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
85 },
86 };
87
88 static struct resource sh7786_pci2_resources[] = {
89 {
90 .name = "PCIe2 IO",
91 .start = 0xfc800000,
92 .end = 0xfc800000 + SZ_4M - 1,
93 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
94 }, {
95 .name = "PCIe2 MEM 0",
96 .start = 0x80000000,
97 .end = 0x80000000 + SZ_512M - 1,
98 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT,
99 }, {
100 .name = "PCIe2 MEM 1",
101 .start = 0x20000000,
102 .end = 0x20000000 + SZ_256M - 1,
103 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT,
104 }, {
105 .name = "PCIe2 MEM 2",
106 .start = 0xfcd00000,
107 .end = 0xfcd00000 + SZ_1M - 1,
108 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
109 },
110 };
111
112 extern struct pci_ops sh7786_pci_ops;
113
114 #define DEFINE_CONTROLLER(start, idx) \
115 { \
116 .pci_ops = &sh7786_pci_ops, \
117 .resources = sh7786_pci##idx##_resources, \
118 .nr_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(sh7786_pci##idx##_resources), \
119 .reg_base = start, \
120 .mem_offset = 0, \
121 .io_offset = 0, \
122 }
123
124 static struct pci_channel sh7786_pci_channels[] = {
125 DEFINE_CONTROLLER(0xfe000000, 0),
126 DEFINE_CONTROLLER(0xfe200000, 1),
127 DEFINE_CONTROLLER(0xfcc00000, 2),
128 };
129
130 static struct clk fixed_pciexclkp = {
131 .rate = 100000000, /* 100 MHz reference clock */
132 };
133
134 static void __devinit sh7786_pci_fixup(struct pci_dev *dev)
135 {
136 /*
137 * Prevent enumeration of root complex resources.
138 */
139 if (pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus) && dev->devfn == 0) {
140 int i;
141
142 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
143 dev->resource[i].start = 0;
144 dev->resource[i].end = 0;
145 dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
146 }
147 }
148 }
149 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RENESAS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RENESAS_SH7786,
150 sh7786_pci_fixup);
151
152 static int __init phy_wait_for_ack(struct pci_channel *chan)
153 {
154 unsigned int timeout = 100;
155
156 while (timeout--) {
157 if (pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEPHYADRR) & (1 << BITS_ACK))
158 return 0;
159
160 udelay(100);
161 }
162
163 return -ETIMEDOUT;
164 }
165
166 static int __init pci_wait_for_irq(struct pci_channel *chan, unsigned int mask)
167 {
168 unsigned int timeout = 100;
169
170 while (timeout--) {
171 if ((pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEINTR) & mask) == mask)
172 return 0;
173
174 udelay(100);
175 }
176
177 return -ETIMEDOUT;
178 }
179
180 static void __init phy_write_reg(struct pci_channel *chan, unsigned int addr,
181 unsigned int lane, unsigned int data)
182 {
183 unsigned long phyaddr;
184
185 phyaddr = (1 << BITS_CMD) + ((lane & 0xf) << BITS_LANE) +
186 ((addr & 0xff) << BITS_ADR);
187
188 /* Set write data */
189 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIEPHYDOUTR);
190 pci_write_reg(chan, phyaddr, SH4A_PCIEPHYADRR);
191
192 phy_wait_for_ack(chan);
193
194 /* Clear command */
195 pci_write_reg(chan, 0, SH4A_PCIEPHYDOUTR);
196 pci_write_reg(chan, 0, SH4A_PCIEPHYADRR);
197
198 phy_wait_for_ack(chan);
199 }
200
201 static int __init pcie_clk_init(struct sh7786_pcie_port *port)
202 {
203 struct pci_channel *chan = port->hose;
204 struct clk *clk;
205 char fclk_name[16];
206 int ret;
207
208 /*
209 * First register the fixed clock
210 */
211 ret = clk_register(&fixed_pciexclkp);
212 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
213 return ret;
214
215 /*
216 * Grab the port's function clock, which the PHY clock depends
217 * on. clock lookups don't help us much at this point, since no
218 * dev_id is available this early. Lame.
219 */
220 snprintf(fclk_name, sizeof(fclk_name), "pcie%d_fck", port->index);
221
222 port->fclk = clk_get(NULL, fclk_name);
223 if (IS_ERR(port->fclk)) {
224 ret = PTR_ERR(port->fclk);
225 goto err_fclk;
226 }
227
228 clk_enable(port->fclk);
229
230 /*
231 * And now, set up the PHY clock
232 */
233 clk = &port->phy_clk;
234
235 memset(clk, 0, sizeof(struct clk));
236
237 clk->parent = &fixed_pciexclkp;
238 clk->enable_reg = (void __iomem *)(chan->reg_base + SH4A_PCIEPHYCTLR);
239 clk->enable_bit = BITS_CKE;
240
241 ret = sh_clk_mstp32_register(clk, 1);
242 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
243 goto err_phy;
244
245 return 0;
246
247 err_phy:
248 clk_disable(port->fclk);
249 clk_put(port->fclk);
250 err_fclk:
251 clk_unregister(&fixed_pciexclkp);
252
253 return ret;
254 }
255
256 static int __init phy_init(struct sh7786_pcie_port *port)
257 {
258 struct pci_channel *chan = port->hose;
259 unsigned int timeout = 100;
260
261 clk_enable(&port->phy_clk);
262
263 /* Initialize the phy */
264 phy_write_reg(chan, 0x60, 0xf, 0x004b008b);
265 phy_write_reg(chan, 0x61, 0xf, 0x00007b41);
266 phy_write_reg(chan, 0x64, 0xf, 0x00ff4f00);
267 phy_write_reg(chan, 0x65, 0xf, 0x09070907);
268 phy_write_reg(chan, 0x66, 0xf, 0x00000010);
269 phy_write_reg(chan, 0x74, 0xf, 0x0007001c);
270 phy_write_reg(chan, 0x79, 0xf, 0x01fc000d);
271 phy_write_reg(chan, 0xb0, 0xf, 0x00000610);
272
273 /* Deassert Standby */
274 phy_write_reg(chan, 0x67, 0x1, 0x00000400);
275
276 /* Disable clock */
277 clk_disable(&port->phy_clk);
278
279 while (timeout--) {
280 if (pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEPHYSR))
281 return 0;
282
283 udelay(100);
284 }
285
286 return -ETIMEDOUT;
287 }
288
289 static void __init pcie_reset(struct sh7786_pcie_port *port)
290 {
291 struct pci_channel *chan = port->hose;
292
293 pci_write_reg(chan, 1, SH4A_PCIESRSTR);
294 pci_write_reg(chan, 0, SH4A_PCIETCTLR);
295 pci_write_reg(chan, 0, SH4A_PCIESRSTR);
296 pci_write_reg(chan, 0, SH4A_PCIETXVC0SR);
297 }
298
299 static int __init pcie_init(struct sh7786_pcie_port *port)
300 {
301 struct pci_channel *chan = port->hose;
302 unsigned int data;
303 phys_addr_t memphys;
304 size_t memsize;
305 int ret, i, win;
306
307 /* Begin initialization */
308 pcie_reset(port);
309
310 /*
311 * Initial header for port config space is type 1, set the device
312 * class to match. Hardware takes care of propagating the IDSETR
313 * settings, so there is no need to bother with a quirk.
314 */
315 pci_write_reg(chan, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 16, SH4A_PCIEIDSETR1);
316
317 /* Initialize default capabilities. */
318 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEEXPCAP0);
319 data &= ~(PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE << 16);
320
321 if (port->endpoint)
322 data |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT << 20;
323 else
324 data |= PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT << 20;
325
326 data |= PCI_CAP_ID_EXP;
327 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIEEXPCAP0);
328
329 /* Enable data link layer active state reporting */
330 pci_write_reg(chan, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_DLLLARC, SH4A_PCIEEXPCAP3);
331
332 /* Enable extended sync and ASPM L0s support */
333 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEEXPCAP4);
334 data &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;
335 data |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ES | 1;
336 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIEEXPCAP4);
337
338 /* Write out the physical slot number */
339 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEEXPCAP5);
340 data &= ~PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN;
341 data |= (port->index + 1) << 19;
342 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIEEXPCAP5);
343
344 /* Set the completion timer timeout to the maximum 32ms. */
345 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIETLCTLR);
346 data &= ~0x3f00;
347 data |= 0x32 << 8;
348 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIETLCTLR);
349
350 /*
351 * Set fast training sequences to the maximum 255,
352 * and enable MAC data scrambling.
353 */
354 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEMACCTLR);
355 data &= ~PCIEMACCTLR_SCR_DIS;
356 data |= (0xff << 16);
357 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIEMACCTLR);
358
359 memphys = __pa(memory_start);
360 memsize = roundup_pow_of_two(memory_end - memory_start);
361
362 /*
363 * If there's more than 512MB of memory, we need to roll over to
364 * LAR1/LAMR1.
365 */
366 if (memsize > SZ_512M) {
367 pci_write_reg(chan, memphys + SZ_512M, SH4A_PCIELAR1);
368 pci_write_reg(chan, ((memsize - SZ_512M) - SZ_256) | 1,
369 SH4A_PCIELAMR1);
370 memsize = SZ_512M;
371 } else {
372 /*
373 * Otherwise just zero it out and disable it.
374 */
375 pci_write_reg(chan, 0, SH4A_PCIELAR1);
376 pci_write_reg(chan, 0, SH4A_PCIELAMR1);
377 }
378
379 /*
380 * LAR0/LAMR0 covers up to the first 512MB, which is enough to
381 * cover all of lowmem on most platforms.
382 */
383 pci_write_reg(chan, memphys, SH4A_PCIELAR0);
384 pci_write_reg(chan, (memsize - SZ_256) | 1, SH4A_PCIELAMR0);
385
386 /* Finish initialization */
387 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIETCTLR);
388 data |= 0x1;
389 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIETCTLR);
390
391 /* Let things settle down a bit.. */
392 mdelay(100);
393
394 /* Enable DL_Active Interrupt generation */
395 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEDLINTENR);
396 data |= PCIEDLINTENR_DLL_ACT_ENABLE;
397 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIEDLINTENR);
398
399 /* Disable MAC data scrambling. */
400 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEMACCTLR);
401 data |= PCIEMACCTLR_SCR_DIS | (0xff << 16);
402 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIEMACCTLR);
403
404 /*
405 * This will timeout if we don't have a link, but we permit the
406 * port to register anyways in order to support hotplug on future
407 * hardware.
408 */
409 ret = pci_wait_for_irq(chan, MASK_INT_TX_CTRL);
410
411 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEPCICONF1);
412 data &= ~(PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK << 16);
413 data |= PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
414 (PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST | PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST) << 16;
415 pci_write_reg(chan, data, SH4A_PCIEPCICONF1);
416
417 pci_write_reg(chan, 0x80888000, SH4A_PCIETXVC0DCTLR);
418 pci_write_reg(chan, 0x00222000, SH4A_PCIERXVC0DCTLR);
419
420 wmb();
421
422 if (ret == 0) {
423 data = pci_read_reg(chan, SH4A_PCIEMACSR);
424 printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: PCIe#%d x%d link detected\n",
425 port->index, (data >> 20) & 0x3f);
426 } else
427 printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: PCIe#%d link down\n",
428 port->index);
429
430 for (i = win = 0; i < chan->nr_resources; i++) {
431 struct resource *res = chan->resources + i;
432 resource_size_t size;
433 u32 mask;
434
435 /*
436 * We can't use the 32-bit mode windows in legacy 29-bit
437 * mode, so just skip them entirely.
438 */
439 if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT) && __in_29bit_mode())
440 continue;
441
442 pci_write_reg(chan, 0x00000000, SH4A_PCIEPTCTLR(win));
443
444 /*
445 * The PAMR mask is calculated in units of 256kB, which
446 * keeps things pretty simple.
447 */
448 size = resource_size(res);
449 mask = (roundup_pow_of_two(size) / SZ_256K) - 1;
450 pci_write_reg(chan, mask << 18, SH4A_PCIEPAMR(win));
451
452 pci_write_reg(chan, upper_32_bits(res->start),
453 SH4A_PCIEPARH(win));
454 pci_write_reg(chan, lower_32_bits(res->start),
455 SH4A_PCIEPARL(win));
456
457 mask = MASK_PARE;
458 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
459 mask |= MASK_SPC;
460
461 pci_write_reg(chan, mask, SH4A_PCIEPTCTLR(win));
462
463 win++;
464 }
465
466 return 0;
467 }
468
469 int __init pcibios_map_platform_irq(struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
470 {
471 return 71;
472 }
473
474 static int __init sh7786_pcie_core_init(void)
475 {
476 /* Return the number of ports */
477 return test_mode_pin(MODE_PIN12) ? 3 : 2;
478 }
479
480 static void __init sh7786_pcie_init_hw(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
481 {
482 struct sh7786_pcie_port *port = data;
483 int ret;
484
485 /*
486 * Check if we are configured in endpoint or root complex mode,
487 * this is a fixed pin setting that applies to all PCIe ports.
488 */
489 port->endpoint = test_mode_pin(MODE_PIN11);
490
491 /*
492 * Setup clocks, needed both for PHY and PCIe registers.
493 */
494 ret = pcie_clk_init(port);
495 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
496 pr_err("clock initialization failed for port#%d\n",
497 port->index);
498 return;
499 }
500
501 ret = phy_init(port);
502 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
503 pr_err("phy initialization failed for port#%d\n",
504 port->index);
505 return;
506 }
507
508 ret = pcie_init(port);
509 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
510 pr_err("core initialization failed for port#%d\n",
511 port->index);
512 return;
513 }
514
515 /* In the interest of preserving device ordering, synchronize */
516 async_synchronize_cookie(cookie);
517
518 register_pci_controller(port->hose);
519 }
520
521 static struct sh7786_pcie_hwops sh7786_65nm_pcie_hwops __initdata = {
522 .core_init = sh7786_pcie_core_init,
523 .port_init_hw = sh7786_pcie_init_hw,
524 };
525
526 static int __init sh7786_pcie_init(void)
527 {
528 struct clk *platclk;
529 int i;
530
531 printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: Starting initialization.\n");
532
533 sh7786_pcie_hwops = &sh7786_65nm_pcie_hwops;
534
535 nr_ports = sh7786_pcie_hwops->core_init();
536 BUG_ON(nr_ports > ARRAY_SIZE(sh7786_pci_channels));
537
538 if (unlikely(nr_ports == 0))
539 return -ENODEV;
540
541 sh7786_pcie_ports = kzalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct sh7786_pcie_port),
542 GFP_KERNEL);
543 if (unlikely(!sh7786_pcie_ports))
544 return -ENOMEM;
545
546 /*
547 * Fetch any optional platform clock associated with this block.
548 *
549 * This is a rather nasty hack for boards with spec-mocking FPGAs
550 * that have a secondary set of clocks outside of the on-chip
551 * ones that need to be accounted for before there is any chance
552 * of touching the existing MSTP bits or CPG clocks.
553 */
554 platclk = clk_get(NULL, "pcie_plat_clk");
555 if (IS_ERR(platclk)) {
556 /* Sane hardware should probably get a WARN_ON.. */
557 platclk = NULL;
558 }
559
560 clk_enable(platclk);
561
562 printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: probing %d ports.\n", nr_ports);
563
564 for (i = 0; i < nr_ports; i++) {
565 struct sh7786_pcie_port *port = sh7786_pcie_ports + i;
566
567 port->index = i;
568 port->hose = sh7786_pci_channels + i;
569 port->hose->io_map_base = port->hose->resources[0].start;
570
571 async_schedule(sh7786_pcie_hwops->port_init_hw, port);
572 }
573
574 async_synchronize_full();
575
576 return 0;
577 }
578 arch_initcall(sh7786_pcie_init);