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1 /* $Id: setup.c,v 1.30 2003/10/13 07:21:19 lethal Exp $
2 *
3 * linux/arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Paul Mundt
7 */
8
9 /*
10 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/tty.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
21 #include <linux/utsname.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 #include <asm/irq.h>
28 #include <asm/setup.h>
29 #include <asm/clock.h>
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
32 #include <asm/kgdb.h>
33 static int kgdb_parse_options(char *options);
34 #endif
35 extern void * __rd_start, * __rd_end;
36 /*
37 * Machine setup..
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * Initialize loops_per_jiffy as 10000000 (1000MIPS).
42 * This value will be used at the very early stage of serial setup.
43 * The bigger value means no problem.
44 */
45 struct sh_cpuinfo boot_cpu_data = { CPU_SH_NONE, 10000000, };
46 struct screen_info screen_info;
47
48 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN)
49 struct sh_machine_vector sh_mv;
50 #endif
51
52 /* We need this to satisfy some external references. */
53 struct screen_info screen_info = {
54 0, 25, /* orig-x, orig-y */
55 0, /* unused */
56 0, /* orig-video-page */
57 0, /* orig-video-mode */
58 80, /* orig-video-cols */
59 0,0,0, /* ega_ax, ega_bx, ega_cx */
60 25, /* orig-video-lines */
61 0, /* orig-video-isVGA */
62 16 /* orig-video-points */
63 };
64
65 extern void platform_setup(void);
66 extern char *get_system_type(void);
67 extern int root_mountflags;
68
69 #define MV_NAME_SIZE 32
70
71 static struct sh_machine_vector* __init get_mv_byname(const char* name);
72
73 /*
74 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
75 */
76 #define PARAM ((unsigned char *)empty_zero_page)
77
78 #define MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x000))
79 #define RAMDISK_FLAGS (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x004))
80 #define ORIG_ROOT_DEV (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x008))
81 #define LOADER_TYPE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x00c))
82 #define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x010))
83 #define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x014))
84 /* ... */
85 #define COMMAND_LINE ((char *) (PARAM+0x100))
86
87 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
88 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
89 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
90
91 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, };
92
93 struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
94 { "dma1", 0x00, 0x1f },
95 { "pic1", 0x20, 0x3f },
96 { "timer", 0x40, 0x5f },
97 { "keyboard", 0x60, 0x6f },
98 { "dma page reg", 0x80, 0x8f },
99 { "pic2", 0xa0, 0xbf },
100 { "dma2", 0xc0, 0xdf },
101 { "fpu", 0xf0, 0xff }
102 };
103
104 #define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES (sizeof(standard_io_resources)/sizeof(struct resource))
105
106 /* System RAM - interrupted by the 640kB-1M hole */
107 #define code_resource (ram_resources[3])
108 #define data_resource (ram_resources[4])
109 static struct resource ram_resources[] = {
110 { "System RAM", 0x000000, 0x09ffff, IORESOURCE_BUSY },
111 { "System RAM", 0x100000, 0x100000, IORESOURCE_BUSY },
112 { "Video RAM area", 0x0a0000, 0x0bffff },
113 { "Kernel code", 0x100000, 0 },
114 { "Kernel data", 0, 0 }
115 };
116
117 unsigned long memory_start, memory_end;
118
119 static inline void parse_cmdline (char ** cmdline_p, char mv_name[MV_NAME_SIZE],
120 struct sh_machine_vector** mvp,
121 unsigned long *mv_io_base,
122 int *mv_mmio_enable)
123 {
124 char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
125 int len = 0;
126
127 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
128 memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
129 saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
130
131 memory_start = (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET+__MEMORY_START;
132 memory_end = memory_start + __MEMORY_SIZE;
133
134 for (;;) {
135 /*
136 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a size of memory.
137 */
138 if (c == ' ' && !memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
139 if (to != command_line)
140 to--;
141 {
142 unsigned long mem_size;
143
144 mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
145 memory_end = memory_start + mem_size;
146 }
147 }
148 if (c == ' ' && !memcmp(from, "sh_mv=", 6)) {
149 char* mv_end;
150 char* mv_comma;
151 int mv_len;
152 if (to != command_line)
153 to--;
154 from += 6;
155 mv_end = strchr(from, ' ');
156 if (mv_end == NULL)
157 mv_end = from + strlen(from);
158
159 mv_comma = strchr(from, ',');
160 if ((mv_comma != NULL) && (mv_comma < mv_end)) {
161 int ints[3];
162 get_options(mv_comma+1, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
163 *mv_io_base = ints[1];
164 *mv_mmio_enable = ints[2];
165 mv_len = mv_comma - from;
166 } else {
167 mv_len = mv_end - from;
168 }
169 if (mv_len > (MV_NAME_SIZE-1))
170 mv_len = MV_NAME_SIZE-1;
171 memcpy(mv_name, from, mv_len);
172 mv_name[mv_len] = '\0';
173 from = mv_end;
174
175 *mvp = get_mv_byname(mv_name);
176 }
177 c = *(from++);
178 if (!c)
179 break;
180 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
181 break;
182 *(to++) = c;
183 }
184 *to = '\0';
185 *cmdline_p = command_line;
186 }
187
188 static int __init sh_mv_setup(char **cmdline_p)
189 {
190 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN
191 extern struct sh_machine_vector mv_unknown;
192 #endif
193 struct sh_machine_vector *mv = NULL;
194 char mv_name[MV_NAME_SIZE] = "";
195 unsigned long mv_io_base = 0;
196 int mv_mmio_enable = 0;
197
198 parse_cmdline(cmdline_p, mv_name, &mv, &mv_io_base, &mv_mmio_enable);
199
200 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN
201 if (mv == NULL) {
202 mv = &mv_unknown;
203 if (*mv_name != '\0') {
204 printk("Warning: Unsupported machine %s, using unknown\n",
205 mv_name);
206 }
207 }
208 sh_mv = *mv;
209 #endif
210
211 /*
212 * Manually walk the vec, fill in anything that the board hasn't yet
213 * by hand, wrapping to the generic implementation.
214 */
215 #define mv_set(elem) do { \
216 if (!sh_mv.mv_##elem) \
217 sh_mv.mv_##elem = generic_##elem; \
218 } while (0)
219
220 mv_set(inb); mv_set(inw); mv_set(inl);
221 mv_set(outb); mv_set(outw); mv_set(outl);
222
223 mv_set(inb_p); mv_set(inw_p); mv_set(inl_p);
224 mv_set(outb_p); mv_set(outw_p); mv_set(outl_p);
225
226 mv_set(insb); mv_set(insw); mv_set(insl);
227 mv_set(outsb); mv_set(outsw); mv_set(outsl);
228
229 mv_set(readb); mv_set(readw); mv_set(readl);
230 mv_set(writeb); mv_set(writew); mv_set(writel);
231
232 mv_set(ioport_map);
233 mv_set(ioport_unmap);
234 mv_set(irq_demux);
235
236 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_UNKNOWN
237 __set_io_port_base(mv_io_base);
238 #endif
239
240 return 0;
241 }
242
243 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
244 {
245 unsigned long bootmap_size;
246 unsigned long start_pfn, max_pfn, max_low_pfn;
247
248 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
249 extern void enable_early_printk(void);
250
251 enable_early_printk();
252 #endif
253 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
254 strcpy(COMMAND_LINE, CONFIG_CMDLINE);
255 #endif
256
257 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
258
259 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
260 rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
261 rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
262 rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
263 #endif
264
265 if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
266 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
267 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
268 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
269 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
270 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
271
272 code_resource.start = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_text);
273 code_resource.end = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
274 data_resource.start = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_etext);
275 data_resource.end = (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
276
277 sh_mv_setup(cmdline_p);
278
279 /*
280 * Find the highest page frame number we have available
281 */
282 max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
283
284 /*
285 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
286 */
287 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
288
289 /*
290 * Partially used pages are not usable - thus
291 * we are rounding upwards:
292 */
293 start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
294
295 /*
296 * Find a proper area for the bootmem bitmap. After this
297 * bootstrap step all allocations (until the page allocator
298 * is intact) must be done via bootmem_alloc().
299 */
300 bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), start_pfn,
301 __MEMORY_START>>PAGE_SHIFT,
302 max_low_pfn);
303 /*
304 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
305 */
306 {
307 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, pages;
308
309 /*
310 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
311 */
312 curr_pfn = PFN_UP(__MEMORY_START);
313 /*
314 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
315 */
316 last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end));
317
318 if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
319 last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
320
321 pages = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
322 free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn),
323 PFN_PHYS(pages));
324 }
325
326 /*
327 * Reserve the kernel text and
328 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap. We do this in two steps (first step
329 * was init_bootmem()), because this catches the (definitely buggy)
330 * case of us accidentally initializing the bootmem allocator with
331 * an invalid RAM area.
332 */
333 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), __MEMORY_START+PAGE_SIZE,
334 (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)+bootmap_size+PAGE_SIZE-1)-__MEMORY_START);
335
336 /*
337 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
338 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
339 */
340 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), __MEMORY_START, PAGE_SIZE);
341
342 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
343 ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, 0);
344 if (&__rd_start != &__rd_end) {
345 LOADER_TYPE = 1;
346 INITRD_START = PHYSADDR((unsigned long)&__rd_start) - __MEMORY_START;
347 INITRD_SIZE = (unsigned long)&__rd_end - (unsigned long)&__rd_start;
348 }
349
350 if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
351 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
352 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), INITRD_START+__MEMORY_START, INITRD_SIZE);
353 initrd_start =
354 INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET + __MEMORY_START : 0;
355 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
356 } else {
357 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
358 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
359 INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
360 max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
361 initrd_start = 0;
362 }
363 }
364 #endif
365
366 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
367 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
368 #endif
369
370 /* Perform the machine specific initialisation */
371 platform_setup();
372
373 paging_init();
374 }
375
376 struct sh_machine_vector* __init get_mv_byname(const char* name)
377 {
378 extern int strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
379 extern long __machvec_start, __machvec_end;
380 struct sh_machine_vector *all_vecs =
381 (struct sh_machine_vector *)&__machvec_start;
382
383 int i, n = ((unsigned long)&__machvec_end
384 - (unsigned long)&__machvec_start)/
385 sizeof(struct sh_machine_vector);
386
387 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
388 struct sh_machine_vector *mv = &all_vecs[i];
389 if (mv == NULL)
390 continue;
391 if (strcasecmp(name, get_system_type()) == 0) {
392 return mv;
393 }
394 }
395 return NULL;
396 }
397
398 static struct cpu cpu[NR_CPUS];
399
400 static int __init topology_init(void)
401 {
402 int cpu_id;
403
404 for_each_cpu(cpu_id)
405 register_cpu(&cpu[cpu_id], cpu_id, NULL);
406
407 return 0;
408 }
409
410 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
411
412 static const char *cpu_name[] = {
413 [CPU_SH7604] = "SH7604",
414 [CPU_SH7705] = "SH7705",
415 [CPU_SH7708] = "SH7708",
416 [CPU_SH7729] = "SH7729",
417 [CPU_SH7300] = "SH7300",
418 [CPU_SH7750] = "SH7750",
419 [CPU_SH7750S] = "SH7750S",
420 [CPU_SH7750R] = "SH7750R",
421 [CPU_SH7751] = "SH7751",
422 [CPU_SH7751R] = "SH7751R",
423 [CPU_SH7760] = "SH7760",
424 [CPU_SH73180] = "SH73180",
425 [CPU_ST40RA] = "ST40RA",
426 [CPU_ST40GX1] = "ST40GX1",
427 [CPU_SH4_202] = "SH4-202",
428 [CPU_SH4_501] = "SH4-501",
429 [CPU_SH7770] = "SH7770",
430 [CPU_SH7780] = "SH7780",
431 [CPU_SH7781] = "SH7781",
432 [CPU_SH_NONE] = "Unknown"
433 };
434
435 const char *get_cpu_subtype(void)
436 {
437 return cpu_name[boot_cpu_data.type];
438 }
439
440 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
441 static const char *cpu_flags[] = {
442 "none", "fpu", "p2flush", "mmuassoc", "dsp", "perfctr", "ptea", NULL
443 };
444
445 static void show_cpuflags(struct seq_file *m)
446 {
447 unsigned long i;
448
449 seq_printf(m, "cpu flags\t:");
450
451 if (!cpu_data->flags) {
452 seq_printf(m, " %s\n", cpu_flags[0]);
453 return;
454 }
455
456 for (i = 0; cpu_flags[i]; i++)
457 if ((cpu_data->flags & (1 << i)))
458 seq_printf(m, " %s", cpu_flags[i+1]);
459
460 seq_printf(m, "\n");
461 }
462
463 static void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file *m, const char *type, struct cache_info info)
464 {
465 unsigned int cache_size;
466
467 cache_size = info.ways * info.sets * info.linesz;
468
469 seq_printf(m, "%s size\t: %2dKiB (%d-way)\n",
470 type, cache_size >> 10, info.ways);
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
475 */
476 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
477 {
478 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
479
480 if (!cpu && cpu_online(cpu))
481 seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: %s\n", get_system_type());
482
483 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", cpu);
484 seq_printf(m, "cpu family\t: %s\n", system_utsname.machine);
485 seq_printf(m, "cpu type\t: %s\n", get_cpu_subtype());
486
487 show_cpuflags(m);
488
489 seq_printf(m, "cache type\t: ");
490
491 /*
492 * Check for what type of cache we have, we support both the
493 * unified cache on the SH-2 and SH-3, as well as the harvard
494 * style cache on the SH-4.
495 */
496 if (test_bit(SH_CACHE_COMBINED, &(boot_cpu_data.icache.flags))) {
497 seq_printf(m, "unified\n");
498 show_cacheinfo(m, "cache", boot_cpu_data.icache);
499 } else {
500 seq_printf(m, "split (harvard)\n");
501 show_cacheinfo(m, "icache", boot_cpu_data.icache);
502 show_cacheinfo(m, "dcache", boot_cpu_data.dcache);
503 }
504
505 seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
506 boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
507 (boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
508
509 return show_clocks(m);
510 }
511
512 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
513 {
514 return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
515 }
516 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
517 {
518 ++*pos;
519 return c_start(m, pos);
520 }
521 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
522 {
523 }
524 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
525 .start = c_start,
526 .next = c_next,
527 .stop = c_stop,
528 .show = show_cpuinfo,
529 };
530 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
531
532 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_KGDB
533 /*
534 * Parse command-line kgdb options. By default KGDB is enabled,
535 * entered on error (or other action) using default serial info.
536 * The command-line option can include a serial port specification
537 * and an action to override default or configured behavior.
538 */
539 struct kgdb_sermap kgdb_sci_sermap =
540 { "ttySC", 5, kgdb_sci_setup, NULL };
541
542 struct kgdb_sermap *kgdb_serlist = &kgdb_sci_sermap;
543 struct kgdb_sermap *kgdb_porttype = &kgdb_sci_sermap;
544
545 void kgdb_register_sermap(struct kgdb_sermap *map)
546 {
547 struct kgdb_sermap *last;
548
549 for (last = kgdb_serlist; last->next; last = last->next)
550 ;
551 last->next = map;
552 if (!map->namelen) {
553 map->namelen = strlen(map->name);
554 }
555 }
556
557 static int __init kgdb_parse_options(char *options)
558 {
559 char c;
560 int baud;
561
562 /* Check for port spec (or use default) */
563
564 /* Determine port type and instance */
565 if (!memcmp(options, "tty", 3)) {
566 struct kgdb_sermap *map = kgdb_serlist;
567
568 while (map && memcmp(options, map->name, map->namelen))
569 map = map->next;
570
571 if (!map) {
572 KGDB_PRINTK("unknown port spec in %s\n", options);
573 return -1;
574 }
575
576 kgdb_porttype = map;
577 kgdb_serial_setup = map->setup_fn;
578 kgdb_portnum = options[map->namelen] - '0';
579 options += map->namelen + 1;
580
581 options = (*options == ',') ? options+1 : options;
582
583 /* Read optional parameters (baud/parity/bits) */
584 baud = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 10);
585 if (baud != 0) {
586 kgdb_baud = baud;
587
588 c = toupper(*options);
589 if (c == 'E' || c == 'O' || c == 'N') {
590 kgdb_parity = c;
591 options++;
592 }
593
594 c = *options;
595 if (c == '7' || c == '8') {
596 kgdb_bits = c;
597 options++;
598 }
599 options = (*options == ',') ? options+1 : options;
600 }
601 }
602
603 /* Check for action specification */
604 if (!memcmp(options, "halt", 4)) {
605 kgdb_halt = 1;
606 options += 4;
607 } else if (!memcmp(options, "disabled", 8)) {
608 kgdb_enabled = 0;
609 options += 8;
610 }
611
612 if (*options) {
613 KGDB_PRINTK("ignored unknown options: %s\n", options);
614 return 0;
615 }
616 return 1;
617 }
618 __setup("kgdb=", kgdb_parse_options);
619 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_KGDB */
620