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1 /*
2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
3 *
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6 *
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9 *
10 * Adapted for sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 */
17
18 #include <linux/memblock.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/of.h>
25
26 #include <asm/prom.h>
27 #include <asm/oplib.h>
28 #include <asm/irq.h>
29 #include <asm/asi.h>
30 #include <asm/upa.h>
31 #include <asm/smp.h>
32
33 #include "prom.h"
34
35 void * __init prom_early_alloc(unsigned long size)
36 {
37 unsigned long paddr = memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
38 void *ret;
39
40 if (!paddr) {
41 prom_printf("prom_early_alloc(%lu) failed\n", size);
42 prom_halt();
43 }
44
45 ret = __va(paddr);
46 memset(ret, 0, size);
47 prom_early_allocated += size;
48
49 return ret;
50 }
51
52 /* The following routines deal with the black magic of fully naming a
53 * node.
54 *
55 * Certain well known named nodes are just the simple name string.
56 *
57 * Actual devices have an address specifier appended to the base name
58 * string, like this "foo@addr". The "addr" can be in any number of
59 * formats, and the platform plus the type of the node determine the
60 * format and how it is constructed.
61 *
62 * For children of the ROOT node, the naming convention is fixed and
63 * determined by whether this is a sun4u or sun4v system.
64 *
65 * For children of other nodes, it is bus type specific. So
66 * we walk up the tree until we discover a "device_type" property
67 * we recognize and we go from there.
68 *
69 * As an example, the boot device on my workstation has a full path:
70 *
71 * /pci@1e,600000/ide@d/disk@0,0:c
72 */
73 static void __init sun4v_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
74 {
75 struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
76 struct property *rprop;
77 u32 high_bits, low_bits, type;
78
79 rprop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
80 if (!rprop)
81 return;
82
83 regs = rprop->value;
84 if (!of_node_is_root(dp->parent)) {
85 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
86 dp->name,
87 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL),
88 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL));
89 return;
90 }
91
92 type = regs->phys_addr >> 60UL;
93 high_bits = (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL) & 0x0fffffffUL;
94 low_bits = (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL);
95
96 if (type == 0 || type == 8) {
97 const char *prefix = (type == 0) ? "m" : "i";
98
99 if (low_bits)
100 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%s%x,%x",
101 dp->name, prefix,
102 high_bits, low_bits);
103 else
104 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%s%x",
105 dp->name,
106 prefix,
107 high_bits);
108 } else if (type == 12) {
109 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x",
110 dp->name, high_bits);
111 }
112 }
113
114 static void __init sun4u_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
115 {
116 struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
117 struct property *prop;
118
119 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
120 if (!prop)
121 return;
122
123 regs = prop->value;
124 if (!of_node_is_root(dp->parent)) {
125 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
126 dp->name,
127 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL),
128 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL));
129 return;
130 }
131
132 prop = of_find_property(dp, "upa-portid", NULL);
133 if (!prop)
134 prop = of_find_property(dp, "portid", NULL);
135 if (prop) {
136 unsigned long mask = 0xffffffffUL;
137
138 if (tlb_type >= cheetah)
139 mask = 0x7fffff;
140
141 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
142 dp->name,
143 *(u32 *)prop->value,
144 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & mask));
145 }
146 }
147
148 /* "name@slot,offset" */
149 static void __init sbus_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
150 {
151 struct linux_prom_registers *regs;
152 struct property *prop;
153
154 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
155 if (!prop)
156 return;
157
158 regs = prop->value;
159 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
160 dp->name,
161 regs->which_io,
162 regs->phys_addr);
163 }
164
165 /* "name@devnum[,func]" */
166 static void __init pci_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
167 {
168 struct linux_prom_pci_registers *regs;
169 struct property *prop;
170 unsigned int devfn;
171
172 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
173 if (!prop)
174 return;
175
176 regs = prop->value;
177 devfn = (regs->phys_hi >> 8) & 0xff;
178 if (devfn & 0x07) {
179 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
180 dp->name,
181 devfn >> 3,
182 devfn & 0x07);
183 } else {
184 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x",
185 dp->name,
186 devfn >> 3);
187 }
188 }
189
190 /* "name@UPA_PORTID,offset" */
191 static void __init upa_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
192 {
193 struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
194 struct property *prop;
195
196 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
197 if (!prop)
198 return;
199
200 regs = prop->value;
201
202 prop = of_find_property(dp, "upa-portid", NULL);
203 if (!prop)
204 return;
205
206 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
207 dp->name,
208 *(u32 *) prop->value,
209 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL));
210 }
211
212 /* "name@reg" */
213 static void __init vdev_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
214 {
215 struct property *prop;
216 u32 *regs;
217
218 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
219 if (!prop)
220 return;
221
222 regs = prop->value;
223
224 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x", dp->name, *regs);
225 }
226
227 /* "name@addrhi,addrlo" */
228 static void __init ebus_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
229 {
230 struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
231 struct property *prop;
232
233 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
234 if (!prop)
235 return;
236
237 regs = prop->value;
238
239 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
240 dp->name,
241 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL),
242 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL));
243 }
244
245 /* "name@bus,addr" */
246 static void __init i2c_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
247 {
248 struct property *prop;
249 u32 *regs;
250
251 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
252 if (!prop)
253 return;
254
255 regs = prop->value;
256
257 /* This actually isn't right... should look at the #address-cells
258 * property of the i2c bus node etc. etc.
259 */
260 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
261 dp->name, regs[0], regs[1]);
262 }
263
264 /* "name@reg0[,reg1]" */
265 static void __init usb_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
266 {
267 struct property *prop;
268 u32 *regs;
269
270 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
271 if (!prop)
272 return;
273
274 regs = prop->value;
275
276 if (prop->length == sizeof(u32) || regs[1] == 1) {
277 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x",
278 dp->name, regs[0]);
279 } else {
280 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
281 dp->name, regs[0], regs[1]);
282 }
283 }
284
285 /* "name@reg0reg1[,reg2reg3]" */
286 static void __init ieee1394_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
287 {
288 struct property *prop;
289 u32 *regs;
290
291 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
292 if (!prop)
293 return;
294
295 regs = prop->value;
296
297 if (regs[2] || regs[3]) {
298 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%08x%08x,%04x%08x",
299 dp->name, regs[0], regs[1], regs[2], regs[3]);
300 } else {
301 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%08x%08x",
302 dp->name, regs[0], regs[1]);
303 }
304 }
305
306 static void __init __build_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
307 {
308 struct device_node *parent = dp->parent;
309
310 if (parent != NULL) {
311 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "pci") ||
312 !strcmp(parent->type, "pciex")) {
313 pci_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
314 return;
315 }
316 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "sbus")) {
317 sbus_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
318 return;
319 }
320 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "upa")) {
321 upa_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
322 return;
323 }
324 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "ebus")) {
325 ebus_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
326 return;
327 }
328 if (!strcmp(parent->name, "usb") ||
329 !strcmp(parent->name, "hub")) {
330 usb_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
331 return;
332 }
333 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "i2c")) {
334 i2c_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
335 return;
336 }
337 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "firewire")) {
338 ieee1394_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
339 return;
340 }
341 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "virtual-devices")) {
342 vdev_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
343 return;
344 }
345 /* "isa" is handled with platform naming */
346 }
347
348 /* Use platform naming convention. */
349 if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
350 sun4v_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
351 return;
352 } else {
353 sun4u_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
354 }
355 }
356
357 char * __init build_path_component(struct device_node *dp)
358 {
359 char tmp_buf[64], *n;
360
361 tmp_buf[0] = '\0';
362 __build_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
363 if (tmp_buf[0] == '\0')
364 strcpy(tmp_buf, dp->name);
365
366 n = prom_early_alloc(strlen(tmp_buf) + 1);
367 strcpy(n, tmp_buf);
368
369 return n;
370 }
371
372 static const char *get_mid_prop(void)
373 {
374 return (tlb_type == spitfire ? "upa-portid" : "portid");
375 }
376
377 bool arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id(struct device_node *cpun,
378 int cpu, unsigned int *thread)
379 {
380 const char *mid_prop = get_mid_prop();
381 int this_cpu_id;
382
383 /* On hypervisor based platforms we interrogate the 'reg'
384 * property. On everything else we look for a 'upa-portis',
385 * 'portid', or 'cpuid' property.
386 */
387
388 if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
389 struct property *prop = of_find_property(cpun, "reg", NULL);
390 u32 *regs;
391
392 if (!prop) {
393 pr_warn("CPU node missing reg property\n");
394 return false;
395 }
396 regs = prop->value;
397 this_cpu_id = regs[0] & 0x0fffffff;
398 } else {
399 this_cpu_id = of_getintprop_default(cpun, mid_prop, -1);
400
401 if (this_cpu_id < 0) {
402 mid_prop = "cpuid";
403 this_cpu_id = of_getintprop_default(cpun, mid_prop, -1);
404 }
405 if (this_cpu_id < 0) {
406 pr_warn("CPU node missing cpu ID property\n");
407 return false;
408 }
409 }
410 if (this_cpu_id == cpu) {
411 if (thread) {
412 int proc_id = cpu_data(cpu).proc_id;
413
414 /* On sparc64, the cpu thread information is obtained
415 * either from OBP or the machine description. We've
416 * actually probed this information already long before
417 * this interface gets called so instead of interrogating
418 * both the OF node and the MDESC again, just use what
419 * we discovered already.
420 */
421 if (proc_id < 0)
422 proc_id = 0;
423 *thread = proc_id;
424 }
425 return true;
426 }
427 return false;
428 }
429
430 static void *of_iterate_over_cpus(void *(*func)(struct device_node *, int, int), int arg)
431 {
432 struct device_node *dp;
433 const char *mid_prop;
434
435 mid_prop = get_mid_prop();
436 for_each_node_by_type(dp, "cpu") {
437 int cpuid = of_getintprop_default(dp, mid_prop, -1);
438 const char *this_mid_prop = mid_prop;
439 void *ret;
440
441 if (cpuid < 0) {
442 this_mid_prop = "cpuid";
443 cpuid = of_getintprop_default(dp, this_mid_prop, -1);
444 }
445 if (cpuid < 0) {
446 prom_printf("OF: Serious problem, cpu lacks "
447 "%s property", this_mid_prop);
448 prom_halt();
449 }
450 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
451 if (cpuid >= NR_CPUS) {
452 printk(KERN_WARNING "Ignoring CPU %d which is "
453 ">= NR_CPUS (%d)\n",
454 cpuid, NR_CPUS);
455 continue;
456 }
457 #endif
458 ret = func(dp, cpuid, arg);
459 if (ret)
460 return ret;
461 }
462 return NULL;
463 }
464
465 static void *check_cpu_node(struct device_node *dp, int cpuid, int id)
466 {
467 if (id == cpuid)
468 return dp;
469 return NULL;
470 }
471
472 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_cpuid(int cpuid)
473 {
474 return of_iterate_over_cpus(check_cpu_node, cpuid);
475 }
476
477 static void *record_one_cpu(struct device_node *dp, int cpuid, int arg)
478 {
479 ncpus_probed++;
480 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
481 set_cpu_present(cpuid, true);
482 set_cpu_possible(cpuid, true);
483 #endif
484 return NULL;
485 }
486
487 void __init of_populate_present_mask(void)
488 {
489 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
490 return;
491
492 ncpus_probed = 0;
493 of_iterate_over_cpus(record_one_cpu, 0);
494 }
495
496 static void *fill_in_one_cpu(struct device_node *dp, int cpuid, int arg)
497 {
498 struct device_node *portid_parent = NULL;
499 int portid = -1;
500
501 if (of_find_property(dp, "cpuid", NULL)) {
502 int limit = 2;
503
504 portid_parent = dp;
505 while (limit--) {
506 portid_parent = portid_parent->parent;
507 if (!portid_parent)
508 break;
509 portid = of_getintprop_default(portid_parent,
510 "portid", -1);
511 if (portid >= 0)
512 break;
513 }
514 }
515
516 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
517 /* On uniprocessor we only want the values for the
518 * real physical cpu the kernel booted onto, however
519 * cpu_data() only has one entry at index 0.
520 */
521 if (cpuid != real_hard_smp_processor_id())
522 return NULL;
523 cpuid = 0;
524 #endif
525
526 cpu_data(cpuid).clock_tick =
527 of_getintprop_default(dp, "clock-frequency", 0);
528
529 if (portid_parent) {
530 cpu_data(cpuid).dcache_size =
531 of_getintprop_default(dp, "l1-dcache-size",
532 16 * 1024);
533 cpu_data(cpuid).dcache_line_size =
534 of_getintprop_default(dp, "l1-dcache-line-size",
535 32);
536 cpu_data(cpuid).icache_size =
537 of_getintprop_default(dp, "l1-icache-size",
538 8 * 1024);
539 cpu_data(cpuid).icache_line_size =
540 of_getintprop_default(dp, "l1-icache-line-size",
541 32);
542 cpu_data(cpuid).ecache_size =
543 of_getintprop_default(dp, "l2-cache-size", 0);
544 cpu_data(cpuid).ecache_line_size =
545 of_getintprop_default(dp, "l2-cache-line-size", 0);
546 if (!cpu_data(cpuid).ecache_size ||
547 !cpu_data(cpuid).ecache_line_size) {
548 cpu_data(cpuid).ecache_size =
549 of_getintprop_default(portid_parent,
550 "l2-cache-size",
551 (4 * 1024 * 1024));
552 cpu_data(cpuid).ecache_line_size =
553 of_getintprop_default(portid_parent,
554 "l2-cache-line-size", 64);
555 }
556
557 cpu_data(cpuid).core_id = portid + 1;
558 cpu_data(cpuid).proc_id = portid;
559 } else {
560 cpu_data(cpuid).dcache_size =
561 of_getintprop_default(dp, "dcache-size", 16 * 1024);
562 cpu_data(cpuid).dcache_line_size =
563 of_getintprop_default(dp, "dcache-line-size", 32);
564
565 cpu_data(cpuid).icache_size =
566 of_getintprop_default(dp, "icache-size", 16 * 1024);
567 cpu_data(cpuid).icache_line_size =
568 of_getintprop_default(dp, "icache-line-size", 32);
569
570 cpu_data(cpuid).ecache_size =
571 of_getintprop_default(dp, "ecache-size",
572 (4 * 1024 * 1024));
573 cpu_data(cpuid).ecache_line_size =
574 of_getintprop_default(dp, "ecache-line-size", 64);
575
576 cpu_data(cpuid).core_id = 0;
577 cpu_data(cpuid).proc_id = -1;
578 }
579
580 return NULL;
581 }
582
583 void __init of_fill_in_cpu_data(void)
584 {
585 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
586 return;
587
588 of_iterate_over_cpus(fill_in_one_cpu, 0);
589
590 smp_fill_in_sib_core_maps();
591 }
592
593 void __init of_console_init(void)
594 {
595 char *msg = "OF stdout device is: %s\n";
596 struct device_node *dp;
597 const char *type;
598 phandle node;
599
600 of_console_path = prom_early_alloc(256);
601 if (prom_ihandle2path(prom_stdout, of_console_path, 256) < 0) {
602 prom_printf("Cannot obtain path of stdout.\n");
603 prom_halt();
604 }
605 of_console_options = strrchr(of_console_path, ':');
606 if (of_console_options) {
607 of_console_options++;
608 if (*of_console_options == '\0')
609 of_console_options = NULL;
610 }
611
612 node = prom_inst2pkg(prom_stdout);
613 if (!node) {
614 prom_printf("Cannot resolve stdout node from "
615 "instance %08x.\n", prom_stdout);
616 prom_halt();
617 }
618
619 dp = of_find_node_by_phandle(node);
620 type = of_get_property(dp, "device_type", NULL);
621 if (!type) {
622 prom_printf("Console stdout lacks device_type property.\n");
623 prom_halt();
624 }
625
626 if (strcmp(type, "display") && strcmp(type, "serial")) {
627 prom_printf("Console device_type is neither display "
628 "nor serial.\n");
629 prom_halt();
630 }
631
632 of_console_device = dp;
633
634 printk(msg, of_console_path);
635 }