Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / Kconfig

# Select 32 or 64 bit
config 64BIT
        bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
        default ARCH != "i386"
        ---help---
          Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
          Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386

config X86_32
        def_bool y
        depends on !64BIT
        # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only:
        select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
        select CLKSRC_I8253
        select CLONE_BACKWARDS
        select HAVE_AOUT
        select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
        select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
        select OLD_SIGACTION

config X86_64
        def_bool y
        depends on 64BIT
        # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only:
        select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
        select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
        select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
        select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
        select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS

#
# Arch settings
#
# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be
#   ported to 32-bit as well. )
#
config X86
        def_bool y
        #
        # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically
        #
        select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP        if ACPI
        select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI
        select ANON_INODES
        select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
        select ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
        select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE      if ACPI
        select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
        select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
        select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
        select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
        select ARCH_HAS_KCOV                    if X86_64
        select ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH
        select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API                if X86_64
        select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
        select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
        select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
        select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC         if ACPI
        select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
        select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING     if X86_64
        select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
        select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
        select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
        select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH if SMP
        select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
        select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
        select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
        select CLKEVT_I8253
        select CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE
        select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
        select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
        select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
        select EDAC_SUPPORT
        select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
        select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST    if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
        select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
        select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
        select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
        select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
        select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
        select GENERIC_IOMAP
        select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
        select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
        select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ              if SMP
        select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
        select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
        select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
        select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
        select HAVE_ACPI_APEI                   if ACPI
        select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI               if ACPI
        select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE         if SLUB
        select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
        select HAVE_ARCH_HARDENED_USERCOPY
        select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP              if X86_64 || X86_PAE
        select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
        select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN                  if X86_64 && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
        select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
        select HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK
        select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS          if MMU
        select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS   if MMU && COMPAT
        select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
        select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
        select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
        select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK             if X86_64
        select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
        select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
        select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
        select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
        select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING            if X86_64
        select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
        select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
        select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
        select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
        select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
        select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
        select HAVE_EBPF_JIT                    if X86_64
        select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
        select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
        select HAVE_FENTRY                      if X86_64
        select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
        select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
        select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
        select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
        select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
        select HAVE_IDE
        select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
        select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK       if X86_64
        select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
        select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
        select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
        select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
        select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
        select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
        select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
        select HAVE_KPROBES
        select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
        select HAVE_KRETPROBES
        select HAVE_KVM
        select HAVE_LIVEPATCH                   if X86_64
        select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
        select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
        select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
        select HAVE_NMI
        select HAVE_OPROFILE
        select HAVE_OPTPROBES
        select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
        select HAVE_PERF_REGS
        select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
        select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
        select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION            if X86_64
        select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
        select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
        select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
        select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
        select PERF_EVENTS
        select RTC_LIB
        select RTC_MC146818_LIB
        select SPARSE_IRQ
        select SRCU
        select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
        select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
        select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
        select VIRT_TO_BUS
        select X86_FEATURE_NAMES                if PROC_FS

config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
        def_bool y
        depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES

config OUTPUT_FORMAT
        string
        default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
        default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64

config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
        string
        default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
        default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64

config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
        def_bool y

config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
        def_bool y

config MMU
        def_bool y

config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
        default 28 if 64BIT
        default 8

config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
        default 32 if 64BIT
        default 16

config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
        default 8

config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
        default 16

config SBUS
        bool

config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 || INTEL_IOMMU || DMA_API_DEBUG || SWIOTLB

config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
        def_bool y

config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
        def_bool y
        depends on ISA_DMA_API

config GENERIC_BUG
        def_bool y
        depends on BUG
        select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64

config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
        bool

config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
        def_bool y

config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
        def_bool y
        depends on ISA_DMA_API

config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
        def_bool y

config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
        def_bool y

config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
        def_bool y

config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
        def_bool y

config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
        def_bool y

config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
        def_bool y

config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
        def_bool y

config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
        def_bool y

config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
        def_bool y

config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
        def_bool y

config ZONE_DMA32
        def_bool y if X86_64

config AUDIT_ARCH
        def_bool y if X86_64

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
        def_bool y

config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
        hex
        depends on KASAN
        default 0xdffffc0000000000

config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
        def_bool y
        depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI

config X86_32_SMP
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && SMP

config X86_64_SMP
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 && SMP

config X86_32_LAZY_GS
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && !CC_STACKPROTECTOR

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
        def_bool y

config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
        def_bool y

config DEBUG_RODATA
        def_bool y

config PGTABLE_LEVELS
        int
        default 4 if X86_64
        default 3 if X86_PAE
        default 2

source "init/Kconfig"
source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"

menu "Processor type and features"

config ZONE_DMA
        bool "DMA memory allocation support" if EXPERT
        default y
        help
          DMA memory allocation support allows devices with less than 32-bit
          addressing to allocate within the first 16MB of address space.
          Disable if no such devices will be used.

          If unsure, say Y.

config SMP
        bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
        ---help---
          This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
          a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more
          than one CPU, say Y.

          If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
          machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
          you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
          uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
          will run faster if you say N here.

          Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
          "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
          architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
          architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.

          People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
          Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
          Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.

          See also <file:Documentation/x86/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
          <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
          <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.

          If you don't know what to do here, say N.

config X86_FEATURE_NAMES
        bool "Processor feature human-readable names" if EMBEDDED
        default y
        ---help---
          This option compiles in a table of x86 feature bits and corresponding
          names.  This is required to support /proc/cpuinfo and a few kernel
          messages.  You can disable this to save space, at the expense of
          making those few kernel messages show numeric feature bits instead.

          If in doubt, say Y.

config X86_FAST_FEATURE_TESTS
        bool "Fast CPU feature tests" if EMBEDDED
        default y
        ---help---
          Some fast-paths in the kernel depend on the capabilities of the CPU.
          Say Y here for the kernel to patch in the appropriate code at runtime
          based on the capabilities of the CPU. The infrastructure for patching
          code at runtime takes up some additional space; space-constrained
          embedded systems may wish to say N here to produce smaller, slightly
          slower code.

config X86_X2APIC
        bool "Support x2apic"
        depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
        ---help---
          This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature.

          This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems),
          and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio.

          If you don't know what to do here, say N.

config X86_MPPARSE
        bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI || SFI
        default y
        depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
        ---help---
          For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
          (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it

config X86_BIGSMP
        bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
        depends on X86_32 && SMP
        ---help---
          This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs

config GOLDFISH
       def_bool y
       depends on X86_GOLDFISH

if X86_32
config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
        default y
        ---help---
          If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
          standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
          systems out there.)

          If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
          for the following (non-PC) 32 bit x86 platforms:
                Goldfish (Android emulator)
                AMD Elan
                RDC R-321x SoC
                SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)
                STA2X11-based (e.g. Northville)
                Moorestown MID devices

          If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
          generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
endif

if X86_64
config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
        default y
        ---help---
          If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
          standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
          systems out there.)

          If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
          for the following (non-PC) 64 bit x86 platforms:
                Numascale NumaChip
                ScaleMP vSMP
                SGI Ultraviolet

          If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
          generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
endif
# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
config X86_NUMACHIP
        bool "Numascale NumaChip"
        depends on X86_64
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on NUMA
        depends on SMP
        depends on X86_X2APIC
        depends on PCI_MMCONFIG
        ---help---
          Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to
          enable more than ~168 cores.
          If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.

config X86_VSMP
        bool "ScaleMP vSMP"
        select HYPERVISOR_GUEST
        select PARAVIRT
        depends on X86_64 && PCI
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on SMP
        ---help---
          Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems.  Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
          supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines.  Only choose this option
          if you have one of these machines.

config X86_UV
        bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
        depends on X86_64
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on NUMA
        depends on EFI
        depends on X86_X2APIC
        depends on PCI
        ---help---
          This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
          If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.

# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions

config X86_GOLDFISH
       bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)"
       depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
       ---help---
         Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily
         for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android
         Goldfish emulator say N here.

config X86_INTEL_CE
        bool "CE4100 TV platform"
        depends on PCI
        depends on PCI_GODIRECT
        depends on X86_IO_APIC
        depends on X86_32
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
        select OF
        select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
        ---help---
          Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC.
          This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop
          boxes and media devices.

config X86_INTEL_MID
        bool "Intel MID platform support"
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
        depends on PCI
        depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY && X86_32)
        depends on X86_IO_APIC
        select SFI
        select I2C
        select DW_APB_TIMER
        select APB_TIMER
        select INTEL_SCU_IPC
        select MFD_INTEL_MSIC
        ---help---
          Select to build a kernel capable of supporting Intel MID (Mobile
          Internet Device) platform systems which do not have the PCI legacy
          interfaces. If you are building for a PC class system say N here.

          Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which
          consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives.

config X86_INTEL_QUARK
        bool "Intel Quark platform support"
        depends on X86_32
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
        depends on X86_TSC
        depends on PCI
        depends on PCI_GOANY
        depends on X86_IO_APIC
        select IOSF_MBI
        select INTEL_IMR
        select COMMON_CLK
        ---help---
          Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC.
          Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino
          compatible Intel Galileo.

config MLX_PLATFORM
        tristate "Mellanox Technologies platform support"
        depends on X86_64
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        ---help---
          This option enables system support for the Mellanox Technologies
          platform.

          Say Y here if you are building a kernel for Mellanox system.

          Otherwise, say N.

config X86_INTEL_LPSS
        bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support"
        depends on X86 && ACPI
        select COMMON_CLK
        select PINCTRL
        select IOSF_MBI
        ---help---
          Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as
          found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables
          things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol
          which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers.

config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE
        bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support"
        depends on ACPI
        select COMMON_CLK
        select PINCTRL
        ---help---
          Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device
          such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets.
          I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is
          implemented under PINCTRL subsystem.

config IOSF_MBI
        tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms"
        depends on PCI
        ---help---
          This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC
          platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of
          MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal
          and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to
          determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these
          platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products.
          This list is not meant to be exclusive.
           - BayTrail
           - Braswell
           - Quark

          You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's.

config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
        bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs"
        depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS
        ---help---
          Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR,
          MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from
          different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device
          state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access
          mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the
          device they want to access.

          If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N.

config X86_RDC321X
        bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
        depends on X86_32
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        select M486
        select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
        ---help---
          This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
          as R-8610-(G).
          If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.

config X86_32_NON_STANDARD
        bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures"
        depends on X86_32 && SMP
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        ---help---
          This option compiles in the bigsmp and STA2X11 default
          subarchitectures.  It is intended for a generic binary
          kernel. If you select them all, kernel will probe it one by
          one and will fallback to default.

# Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms

config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
        def_bool y
        # MCE code calls memory_failure():
        depends on X86_MCE
        # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
        # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
        depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE

config STA2X11
        bool "STA2X11 Companion Chip Support"
        depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && PCI
        select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
        select X86_DMA_REMAP
        select SWIOTLB
        select MFD_STA2X11
        select GPIOLIB
        default n
        ---help---
          This adds support for boards based on the STA2X11 IO-Hub,
          a.k.a. "ConneXt". The chip is used in place of the standard
          PC chipset, so all "standard" peripherals are missing. If this
          option is selected the kernel will still be able to boot on
          standard PC machines.

config X86_32_IRIS
        tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module"
        depends on X86_32
        ---help---
          The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support
          to shut themselves down properly.  A special I/O sequence is
          needed to do so, which is what this module does at
          kernel shutdown.

          This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille.

          If unused, say N.

config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
        def_bool y
        prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
        depends on X86
        ---help---
          Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
          is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
          caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
          at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.

          If in doubt, say "Y".

menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST
        bool "Linux guest support"
        ---help---
          Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper-
          visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform
          setup.

          If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
          disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in.

if HYPERVISOR_GUEST

config PARAVIRT
        bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
        ---help---
          This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
          under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
          over full virtualization.  However, when run without a hypervisor
          the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.

config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
        bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
        depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
        ---help---
          Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals.  Specifically, BUG if
          a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.

config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
        bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
        depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
        ---help---
          Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
          spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
          (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).

          It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance
          benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels.

          If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.

config QUEUED_LOCK_STAT
        bool "Paravirt queued spinlock statistics"
        depends on PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS && DEBUG_FS
        ---help---
          Enable the collection of statistical data on the slowpath
          behavior of paravirtualized queued spinlocks and report
          them on debugfs.

source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"

config KVM_GUEST
        bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)"
        depends on PARAVIRT
        select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
        default y
        ---help---
          This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
          hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead
          of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the
          underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
          timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time

config KVM_DEBUG_FS
        bool "Enable debug information for KVM Guests in debugfs"
        depends on KVM_GUEST && DEBUG_FS
        default n
        ---help---
          This option enables collection of various statistics for KVM guest.
          Statistics are displayed in debugfs filesystem. Enabling this option
          may incur significant overhead.

source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig"

config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
        bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
        depends on PARAVIRT
        default n
        ---help---
          Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
          accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
          the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
          that, there can be a small performance impact.

          If in doubt, say N here.

config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
        bool

endif #HYPERVISOR_GUEST

config NO_BOOTMEM
        def_bool y

source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"

config HPET_TIMER
        def_bool X86_64
        prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
        ---help---
          Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
          time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
          present.
          HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
          The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
          systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
          as it is off-chip.  The interface used is documented
          in the HPET spec, revision 1.

          You can safely choose Y here.  However, HPET will only be
          activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
          Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.

          Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.

config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
        def_bool y
        depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)

config APB_TIMER
       def_bool y if X86_INTEL_MID
       prompt "Intel MID APB Timer Support" if X86_INTEL_MID
       select DW_APB_TIMER
       depends on X86_INTEL_MID && SFI
       help
         APB timer is the replacement for 8254, HPET on X86 MID platforms.
         The APBT provides a stable time base on SMP
         systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
         as it is off-chip. APB timers are always running regardless of CPU
         C states, they are used as per CPU clockevent device when possible.

# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong.
# The code disables itself when not needed.
config DMI
        default y
        select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
        bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT
        ---help---
          Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
          here unless you have verified that your setup is not
          affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
          BIOS code.

config GART_IOMMU
        bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support"
        select SWIOTLB
        depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
        ---help---
          Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron
          GART based hardware IOMMUs.

          The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access
          limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed
          for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.

          Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via
          the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option.

          In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed:
          there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a
          32-bit limited device.

          If unsure, say Y.

config CALGARY_IOMMU
        bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
        select SWIOTLB
        depends on X86_64 && PCI
        ---help---
          Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
          systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
          properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
          (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
          isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU.  This
          prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
          destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
          mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
          properly to set up their DMA buffers.  The IOMMU can be
          turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
          Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
          If unsure, say Y.

config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
        def_bool y
        prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
        depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
        ---help---
          Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
          will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
          used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
          Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
          If unsure, say Y.

# need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
config SWIOTLB
        def_bool y if X86_64
        ---help---
          Support for software bounce buffers used on x86-64 systems
          which don't have a hardware IOMMU. Using this PCI devices
          which can only access 32-bits of memory can be used on systems
          with more than 3 GB of memory.
          If unsure, say Y.

config IOMMU_HELPER
        def_bool y
        depends on CALGARY_IOMMU || GART_IOMMU || SWIOTLB || AMD_IOMMU

config MAXSMP
        bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
        depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
        select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
        ---help---
          Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
          If unsure, say N.

config NR_CPUS
        int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
        range 2 8 if SMP && X86_32 && !X86_BIGSMP
        range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
        range 2 8192 if SMP && !MAXSMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64
        default "1" if !SMP
        default "8192" if MAXSMP
        default "32" if SMP && X86_BIGSMP
        default "8" if SMP && X86_32
        default "64" if SMP
        ---help---
          This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
          kernel will support.  If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum
          supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512.  The
          minimum value which makes sense is 2.

          This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
          approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.

config SCHED_SMT
        bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
        depends on SMP
        ---help---
          SMT scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision making
          when dealing with Intel Pentium 4 chips with HyperThreading at a
          cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say
          N here.

config SCHED_MC
        def_bool y
        prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
        depends on SMP
        ---help---
          Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
          making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
          increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.

config SCHED_MC_PRIO
        bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
        depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
        select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
        select CPU_FREQ
        default y
        ---help---
          Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a
          core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows
          certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running
          single threaded workloads) than others.

          Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about
          the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the
          scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher
          overall system performance can be achieved.

          This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature.

          If unsure say Y here.

source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"

config UP_LATE_INIT
       def_bool y
       depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC

config X86_UP_APIC
        bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI
        default PCI_MSI
        depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD
        ---help---
          A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
          integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
          system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
          enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
          have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
          all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
          performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
          lockups.

config X86_UP_IOAPIC
        bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
        depends on X86_UP_APIC
        ---help---
          An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
          SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
          SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.

          If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
          to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
          an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.

config X86_LOCAL_APIC
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI
        select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
        select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN if PCI_MSI

config X86_IO_APIC
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC

config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
        bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
        depends on X86_IO_APIC
        ---help---
          This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
          spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
          interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
          superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.

          Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
          entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
          kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
          boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
          the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
          IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
          kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
          way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
          the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
          down (vital) interrupt lines.

          Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
          increased on these systems.

config X86_MCE
        bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
        select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
        default y
        ---help---
          Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
          kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
          The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
          ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.

config X86_MCE_INTEL
        def_bool y
        prompt "Intel MCE features"
        depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
        ---help---
           Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
           the thermal monitor.

config X86_MCE_AMD
        def_bool y
        prompt "AMD MCE features"
        depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && AMD_NB
        ---help---
           Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
           the DRAM Error Threshold.

config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
        bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
        depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
        ---help---
          Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
          systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command
          line.

config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
        depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
        def_bool y

config X86_MCE_INJECT
        depends on X86_MCE
        tristate "Machine check injector support"
        ---help---
          Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
          If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
          QA it is safe to say n.

config X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_MCE_INTEL

source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig"

config X86_LEGACY_VM86
        bool "Legacy VM86 support"
        default n
        depends on X86_32
        ---help---
          This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086
          mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode.

          Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option
          for user mode setting.  Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if
          available to accelerate real mode DOS programs.  However, any
          recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully
          functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all
          fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using
          a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86
          mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to
          enable this option.

          Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to
          need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support
          V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected
          mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine.

          Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel
          and slows down exception handling a tiny bit.

          If unsure, say N here.

config VM86
       bool
       default X86_LEGACY_VM86

config X86_16BIT
        bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
        default y
        depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
        ---help---
          This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
          protected mode legacy code on x86 processors.  Disabling
          this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
          plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,

config X86_ESPFIX32
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32

config X86_ESPFIX64
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64

config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
       bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT
       default y
       depends on X86_64
       ---help---
         This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page.  Disabling
         it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except
         that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program
         tries to use a vsyscall.  With this option set to N, offending
         programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form
         0xffffffffff600?00.

         This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and
         care should be used even with newer programs if set to N.

         Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and
         possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory.

config TOSHIBA
        tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
        depends on X86_32
        ---help---
          This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
          the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
          not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
          is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.

          For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
          Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
          <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.

          Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
          Say N otherwise.

config I8K
        tristate "Dell i8k legacy laptop support"
        select HWMON
        select SENSORS_DELL_SMM
        ---help---
          This option enables legacy /proc/i8k userspace interface in hwmon
          dell-smm-hwmon driver. Character file /proc/i8k reports bios version,
          temperature and allows controlling fan speeds of Dell laptops via
          System Management Mode. For old Dell laptops (like Dell Inspiron 8000)
          it reports also power and hotkey status. For fan speed control is
          needed userspace package i8kutils.

          Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on old Dell laptops or want to
          use userspace package i8kutils.
          Say N otherwise.

config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
        bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
        depends on X86_32
        ---help---
          This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
          in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
          some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
          this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
          system.

          Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
          CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.

          Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
          enable this option even if you don't need it.
          Say N otherwise.

config MICROCODE
        bool "CPU microcode loading support"
        default y
        depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
        select FW_LOADER
        ---help---
          If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
          Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the IA32 family,
          e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The
          AMD support is for families 0x10 and later. You will obviously need
          the actual microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with
          the Linux kernel.

          The preferred method to load microcode from a detached initrd is described
          in Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt. For that you need to enable
          CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD in order for the loader to be able to scan the
          initrd for microcode blobs.

          In addition, you can build-in the microcode into the kernel. For that you
          need to enable FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL and add the vendor-supplied microcode
          to the CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE config option.

config MICROCODE_INTEL
        bool "Intel microcode loading support"
        depends on MICROCODE
        default MICROCODE
        select FW_LOADER
        ---help---
          This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
          processors.

          For the current Intel microcode data package go to
          <https://downloadcenter.intel.com> and search for
          'Linux Processor Microcode Data File'.

config MICROCODE_AMD
        bool "AMD microcode loading support"
        depends on MICROCODE
        select FW_LOADER
        ---help---
          If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
          processors will be enabled.

config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
        def_bool y
        depends on MICROCODE

config X86_MSR
        tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
        ---help---
          This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
          Model-Specific Registers (MSRs).  It is a character device with
          major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
          MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
          systems.

config X86_CPUID
        tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
        ---help---
          This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
          be executed on a specific processor.  It is a character device
          with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
          /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.

choice
        prompt "High Memory Support"
        default HIGHMEM4G
        depends on X86_32

config NOHIGHMEM
        bool "off"
        ---help---
          Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
          However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
          Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
          physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
          kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
          "high memory".

          If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
          more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
          choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
          split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
          space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
          by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
          possible.

          If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
          answer "4GB" here.

          If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
          selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
          PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
          supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
          processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
          then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!

          The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
          auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
          such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
          your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
          kernel at boot time.)

          If unsure, say "off".

config HIGHMEM4G
        bool "4GB"
        ---help---
          Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
          gigabytes of physical RAM.

config HIGHMEM64G
        bool "64GB"
        depends on !M486
        select X86_PAE
        ---help---
          Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
          gigabytes of physical RAM.

endchoice

choice
        prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
        default VMSPLIT_3G
        depends on X86_32
        ---help---
          Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.

          If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
          physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
          as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
          than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
          Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
          available to user programs, making the address space there
          tighter.  Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
          will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
          kernel modules.

          If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
          option alone!

        config VMSPLIT_3G
                bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
        config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
                depends on !X86_PAE
                bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
        config VMSPLIT_2G
                bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
        config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
                depends on !X86_PAE
                bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
        config VMSPLIT_1G
                bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
endchoice

config PAGE_OFFSET
        hex
        default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
        default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
        default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
        default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
        default 0xC0000000
        depends on X86_32

config HIGHMEM
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)

config X86_PAE
        bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
        depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
        select SWIOTLB
        ---help---
          PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
          larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
          has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
          consumes more pagetable space per process.

config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 || X86_PAE

config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 || HIGHMEM64G

config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 && !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && !KMEMCHECK
        ---help---
          Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
          linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise
          supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing
          that we have them enabled.

# Common NUMA Features
config NUMA
        bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
        depends on SMP
        depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && X86_BIGSMP)
        default y if X86_BIGSMP
        ---help---
          Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.

          The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
          local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
          NUMA awareness to the kernel.

          For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
          (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.

          For 32-bit this is only needed if you boot a 32-bit
          kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform.

          Otherwise, you should say N.

config AMD_NUMA
        def_bool y
        prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
        depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
        ---help---
          Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection.  You should say Y here if
          you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to
          read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge
          of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead,
          which also takes priority if both are compiled in.

config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
        def_bool y
        prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
        depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
        select ACPI_NUMA
        ---help---
          Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.

# Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
# other nodes.  Even though a pfn is valid and
# between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
# reside on that node.  See memmap_init_zone()
# for details.
config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA

config NUMA_EMU
        bool "NUMA emulation"
        depends on NUMA
        ---help---
          Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
          into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
          number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.

config NODES_SHIFT
        int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
        range 1 10
        default "10" if MAXSMP
        default "6" if X86_64
        default "3"
        depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
        ---help---
          Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
          system.  Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.

config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM

config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && (DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM)

config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && !NUMA

config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
        def_bool y
        depends on NUMA && X86_32

config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
        def_bool y
        depends on NUMA && X86_32

config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD
        select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
        select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64

config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64

config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
        def_bool y
        depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE

config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
        bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface"
        depends on X86_64 && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
        help
          This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing.
          See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
          If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.

config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE

config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
       hex
       default 0 if X86_32
       default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64

source "mm/Kconfig"

config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
        bool

config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
        tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
        depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
        depends on BLK_DEV
        select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
        select LIBNVDIMM
        help
          Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
          by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
          The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so
          they can be used for persistent storage.

          Say Y if unsure.

config HIGHPTE
        bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
        depends on HIGHMEM
        ---help---
          The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
          For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
          low memory.  Setting this option will put user-space page table
          entries in high memory.

config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
        bool "Check for low memory corruption"
        ---help---
          Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
          is suspected to be caused by BIOS.  Even when enabled in the
          configuration, it is disabled at runtime.  Enable it by
          setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
          line.  By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
          seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
          memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
          Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this.

          When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
          almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
          of memory and scans it infrequently.  It both detects corruption
          and prevents it from affecting the running system.

          It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
          BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
          you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
          memory.

config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
        bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
        depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
        default y
        ---help---
          Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
          on or off.

config X86_RESERVE_LOW
        int "Amount of low memory, in kilobytes, to reserve for the BIOS"
        default 64
        range 4 640
        ---help---
          Specify the amount of low memory to reserve for the BIOS.

          The first page contains BIOS data structures that the kernel
          must not use, so that page must always be reserved.

          By default we reserve the first 64K of physical RAM, as a
          number of BIOSes are known to corrupt that memory range
          during events such as suspend/resume or monitor cable
          insertion, so it must not be used by the kernel.

          You can set this to 4 if you are absolutely sure that you
          trust the BIOS to get all its memory reservations and usages
          right.  If you know your BIOS have problems beyond the
          default 64K area, you can set this to 640 to avoid using the
          entire low memory range.

          If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does
          not work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware
          hotplug events) then you might want to enable
          X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check
          typical corruption patterns.

          Leave this to the default value of 64 if you are unsure.

config MATH_EMULATION
        bool
        depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
        prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
        ---help---
          Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
          operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
          a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
          a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
          give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
          coprocessor or this emulation.

          If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
          say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
          be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
          command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
          is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
          loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
          boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
          intend to use this kernel on different machines.

          More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
          emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.

          If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
          kernel, it won't hurt.

config MTRR
        def_bool y
        prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT
        ---help---
          On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
          the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
          processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
          a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
          allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
          before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
          of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
          /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
          MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.

          This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
          control registers on other processors can be easily supported
          as well:

          The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
          Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
          these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
          The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
          MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
          write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
          and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.

          Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
          set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
          can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.

          You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
          just add about 9 KB to your kernel.

          See <file:Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> for more information.

config MTRR_SANITIZER
        def_bool y
        prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
        depends on MTRR
        ---help---
          Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
          add writeback entries.

          Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
          The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
          mtrr_chunk_size.

          If unsure, say Y.

config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
        int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
        range 0 1
        default "0"
        depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
        ---help---
          Enable mtrr cleanup default value

config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
        int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
        range 0 7
        default "1"
        depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
        ---help---
          mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
          mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.

config X86_PAT
        def_bool y
        prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT
        depends on MTRR
        ---help---
          Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.

          PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
          flexible than MTRRs.

          Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
          spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.

          If unsure, say Y.

config ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_PAT

config ARCH_RANDOM
        def_bool y
        prompt "x86 architectural random number generator" if EXPERT
        ---help---
          Enable the x86 architectural RDRAND instruction
          (Intel Bull Mountain technology) to generate random numbers.
          If supported, this is a high bandwidth, cryptographically
          secure hardware random number generator.

config X86_SMAP
        def_bool y
        prompt "Supervisor Mode Access Prevention" if EXPERT
        ---help---
          Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) is a security
          feature in newer Intel processors.  There is a small
          performance cost if this enabled and turned on; there is
          also a small increase in the kernel size if this is enabled.

          If unsure, say Y.

config X86_INTEL_MPX
        prompt "Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions)"
        def_bool n
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        ---help---
          MPX provides hardware features that can be used in
          conjunction with compiler-instrumented code to check
          memory references.  It is designed to detect buffer
          overflow or underflow bugs.

          This option enables running applications which are
          instrumented or otherwise use MPX.  It does not use MPX
          itself inside the kernel or to protect the kernel
          against bad memory references.

          Enabling this option will make the kernel larger:
          ~8k of kernel text and 36 bytes of data on a 64-bit
          defconfig.  It adds a long to the 'mm_struct' which
          will increase the kernel memory overhead of each
          process and adds some branches to paths used during
          exec() and munmap().

          For details, see Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.txt

          If unsure, say N.

config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
        prompt "Intel Memory Protection Keys"
        def_bool y
        # Note: only available in 64-bit mode
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
        select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
        select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
        ---help---
          Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
          page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
          page tables when an application changes protection domains.

          For details, see Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt

          If unsure, say y.

config EFI
        bool "EFI runtime service support"
        depends on ACPI
        select UCS2_STRING
        select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
        ---help---
          This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
          available (such as the EFI variable services).

          This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
          In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
          at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
          of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
          resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
          platforms.

config EFI_STUB
       bool "EFI stub support"
       depends on EFI && !X86_USE_3DNOW
       select RELOCATABLE
       ---help---
          This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly
          by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.

          See Documentation/efi-stub.txt for more information.

config EFI_MIXED
        bool "EFI mixed-mode support"
        depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64
        ---help---
           Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted
           on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit
           mode.

           Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled
           kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports
           the EFI handover protocol must be used.

           If unsure, say N.

config SECCOMP
        def_bool y
        prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
        ---help---
          This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
          that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
          execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
          the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
          syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
          their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
          enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
          and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
          defined by each seccomp mode.

          If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.

source kernel/Kconfig.hz

config KEXEC
        bool "kexec system call"
        select KEXEC_CORE
        ---help---
          kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
          current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
          but it is independent of the system firmware.   And like a reboot
          you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.

          The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.

          It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
          is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
          initially work for you.  As of this writing the exact hardware
          interface is strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be
          made.

config KEXEC_FILE
        bool "kexec file based system call"
        select KEXEC_CORE
        select BUILD_BIN2C
        depends on X86_64
        depends on CRYPTO=y
        depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
        ---help---
          This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is
          file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument
          for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
          accepted by previous system call.

config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
        bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
        depends on KEXEC_FILE
        ---help---
          This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
          the kexec_file_load() syscall.

          In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
          verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
          loaded in order for this to work.

config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
        bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support"
        depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
        depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
        select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
        ---help---
          Enable bzImage signature verification support.

config CRASH_DUMP
        bool "kernel crash dumps"
        depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
        ---help---
          Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
          This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
          which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
          a specially reserved region and then later executed after
          a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
          to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
          PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
          (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
          For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt

config KEXEC_JUMP
        bool "kexec jump"
        depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION
        ---help---
          Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
          code in physical address mode via KEXEC

config PHYSICAL_START
        hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
        default "0x1000000"
        ---help---
          This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.

          If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
          bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
          run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
          it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
          address.

          In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
          as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
          (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
          address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
          to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
          vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
          to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
          (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.

          So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
          leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
          CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.  Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
          for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
          the reserved region.  In other words, it can be set based on
          the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
          command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
          kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
          for more details about crash dumps.

          Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
          one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
          as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
          gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
          is present because there are users out there who continue to use
          vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
          line.

          Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.

config RELOCATABLE
        bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
        default y
        ---help---
          This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
          so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
          The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
          but are discarded at runtime.

          One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
          must live at a different physical address than the primary
          kernel.

          Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
          it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
          (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location.

config RANDOMIZE_BASE
        bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
        depends on RELOCATABLE
        default n
        ---help---
          In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
          this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
          is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel
          image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit
          attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel
          code internals.

          On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
          randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere
          between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The
          virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits
          of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space
          available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.

          On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
          randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to
          512MB (8 bits of entropy).

          Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is
          supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into
          the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are
          supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The
          usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using
          2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a
          minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are
          theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
          limited due to memory layouts.

          If CONFIG_HIBERNATE is also enabled, KASLR is disabled at boot
          time. To enable it, boot with "kaslr" on the kernel command
          line (which will also disable hibernation).

          If unsure, say N.

# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
config X86_NEED_RELOCS
        def_bool y
        depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)

config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
        hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
        default "0x200000"
        range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32
        range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64
        ---help---
          This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
          where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
          address which meets above alignment restriction.

          If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
          CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
          address aligned to above value and run from there.

          If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
          CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
          load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
          compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
          compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
          end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
          above alignment restrictions.

          On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit
          this value must be a multiple of 0x200000.

          Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.

config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
        bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections"
        depends on X86_64
        depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
        default RANDOMIZE_BASE
        ---help---
           Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections
           (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature
           makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable.

           The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in
           the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal
           configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
           addresses for each memory section.

           If unsure, say N.

config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
        hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
        depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
        default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
        default "0x0"
        range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
        range 0x0 0x40
        ---help---
           Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
           memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
           for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
           address randomization.

           If unsure, leave at the default value.

config HOTPLUG_CPU
        bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
        depends on SMP
        ---help---
          Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
          controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
          ( Note: power management support will enable this option
            automatically on SMP systems. )
          Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.

config BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0
        bool "Set default setting of cpu0_hotpluggable"
        default n
        depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
        ---help---
          Set whether default state of cpu0_hotpluggable is on or off.

          Say Y here to enable CPU0 hotplug by default. If this switch
          is turned on, there is no need to give cpu0_hotplug kernel
          parameter and the CPU0 hotplug feature is enabled by default.

          Please note: there are two known CPU0 dependencies if you want
          to enable the CPU0 hotplug feature either by this switch or by
          cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter.

          First, resume from hibernate or suspend always starts from CPU0.
          So hibernate and suspend are prevented if CPU0 is offline.

          Second dependency is PIC interrupts always go to CPU0. CPU0 can not
          offline if any interrupt can not migrate out of CPU0. There may
          be other CPU0 dependencies.

          Please make sure the dependencies are under your control before
          you enable this feature.

          Say N if you don't want to enable CPU0 hotplug feature by default.
          You still can enable the CPU0 hotplug feature at boot by kernel
          parameter cpu0_hotplug.

config DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0
        def_bool n
        prompt "Debug CPU0 hotplug"
        depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
        ---help---
          Enabling this option offlines CPU0 (if CPU0 can be offlined) as
          soon as possible and boots up userspace with CPU0 offlined. User
          can online CPU0 back after boot time.

          To debug CPU0 hotplug, you need to enable CPU0 offline/online
          feature by either turning on CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 during
          compilation or giving cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter at boot.

          If unsure, say N.

config COMPAT_VDSO
        def_bool n
        prompt "Disable the 32-bit vDSO (needed for glibc 2.3.3)"
        depends on COMPAT_32
        ---help---
          Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are
          presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address
          indicated in its segment table.

          The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a
          and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and
          49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468.  Glibc 2.3.3 is
          the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9
          contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2".

          The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying:
          dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed!

          Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot
          option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely.
          This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance.

          If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you
          are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc.

choice
        prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications"
        depends on X86_64
        default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
        help
          Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects
          to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in
          kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR,
          it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation.

          This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command
          line parameter vsyscall=[native|emulate|none].

          On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no
          static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty
          to improve security.

          If unsure, select "Emulate".

        config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NATIVE
                bool "Native"
                help
                  Actual executable code is located in the fixed vsyscall
                  address mapping, implementing time() efficiently. Since
                  this makes the mapping executable, it can be used during
                  security vulnerability exploitation (traditionally as
                  ROP gadgets). This configuration is not recommended.

        config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
                bool "Emulate"
                help
                  The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed
                  vsyscall address mapping. This makes the mapping
                  non-executable, but it still contains known contents,
                  which could be used in certain rare security vulnerability
                  exploits. This configuration is recommended when userspace
                  still uses the vsyscall area.

        config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE
                bool "None"
                help
                  There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will
                  eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall
                  fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls
                  will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or
                  malicious userspace programs can be identified.

endchoice

config CMDLINE_BOOL
        bool "Built-in kernel command line"
        ---help---
          Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
          build time.  On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
          necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
          kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
          to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)

          To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
          set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
          boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.

          Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
          should leave this option set to 'N'.

config CMDLINE
        string "Built-in kernel command string"
        depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
        default ""
        ---help---
          Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
          image and used at boot time.  If the boot loader provides a
          command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
          form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.

          However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
          change this behavior.

          In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
          by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
          file system.

config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
        bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
        depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
        ---help---
          Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
          command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.

          This is used to work around broken boot loaders.  This should
          be set to 'N' under normal conditions.

config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
        bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT
        default y
        ---help---
          Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86
          Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system
          call.  This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as
          DOSEMU or some Wine programs.  It is also used by some very old
          threading libraries.

          Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to
          context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack
          surface.  Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call.

          Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels.

source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"

endmenu

config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)

config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
        def_bool y
        depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG

config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
        def_bool y
        depends on NUMA

config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 || X86_PAE

config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION

menu "Power management and ACPI options"

config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION

source "kernel/power/Kconfig"

source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"

source "drivers/sfi/Kconfig"

config X86_APM_BOOT
        def_bool y
        depends on APM

menuconfig APM
        tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
        depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
        ---help---
          APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
          techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
          APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
          reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
          battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
          notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).

          If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
          BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.

          Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
          machines with more than one CPU.

          In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
          and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt>
          and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
          <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.

          This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
          manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
          VESA-compliant "green" monitors.

          This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
          486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
          desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
          may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.

          Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
          much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
          random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
          anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
          APM in your BIOS).

          Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
          "weird" problems:

          1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
          enabled.
          2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
          3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
          the "no387" option to the kernel
          4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
          5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
          all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
          6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
          7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
          8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
          9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
          10) install a better fan for the CPU
          11) exchange RAM chips
          12) exchange the motherboard.

          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
          module will be called apm.

if APM

config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
        bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
        ---help---
          This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
          compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
          series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.

config APM_DO_ENABLE
        bool "Enable PM at boot time"
        ---help---
          Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
          specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
          power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
          State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
          This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
          feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
          should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
          will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
          this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
          support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
          this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
          T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
          this feature.

config APM_CPU_IDLE
        depends on CPU_IDLE
        bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
        ---help---
          Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
          On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
          a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
          are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
          333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
          whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
          this option does nothing.)

config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
        bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
        ---help---
          Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
          turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
          virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
          the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
          when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
          do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
          option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
          backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
          especially if you are using gpm.

config APM_ALLOW_INTS
        bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
        ---help---
          Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
          the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
          BIOS implementation.  The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
          needs to.  Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
          many of the newer IBM Thinkpads.  If you experience hangs when you
          suspend, try setting this to Y.  Otherwise, say N.

endif # APM

source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"

source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"

source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"

endmenu


menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"

config PCI
        bool "PCI support"
        default y
        ---help---
          Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
          bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
          your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
          VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.

choice
        prompt "PCI access mode"
        depends on X86_32 && PCI
        default PCI_GOANY
        ---help---
          On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
          determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
          have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
          PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
          detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.

          With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
          PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
          if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
          choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
          If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
          direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
          work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".

config PCI_GOBIOS
        bool "BIOS"

config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
        bool "MMConfig"

config PCI_GODIRECT
        bool "Direct"

config PCI_GOOLPC
        bool "OLPC XO-1"
        depends on OLPC

config PCI_GOANY
        bool "Any"

endchoice

config PCI_BIOS
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)

# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
config PCI_DIRECT
        def_bool y
        depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG))

config PCI_MMCONFIG
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && PCI && (ACPI || SFI) && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)

config PCI_OLPC
        def_bool y
        depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)

config PCI_XEN
        def_bool y
        depends on PCI && XEN
        select SWIOTLB_XEN

config PCI_DOMAINS
        def_bool y
        depends on PCI

config PCI_MMCONFIG
        bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access"
        depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI

config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
        bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows" if EXPERT
        depends on PCI
        help
          Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
          PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
          not have ACPI.

          There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality
          is known to be incomplete.

          You should say N unless you know you need this.

source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"

config ISA_BUS
        bool "ISA-style bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT
        select ISA_BUS_API
        help
          Enables ISA-style drivers on modern systems. This is necessary to
          support PC/104 devices on X86_64 platforms.

          If unsure, say N.

# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA.
config ISA_DMA_API
        bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT)
        default y
        help
          Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers.
          If unsure, say Y.

if X86_32

config ISA
        bool "ISA support"
        ---help---
          Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard.  ISA is the
          name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
          inside your box.  Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
          (MCA) or VESA.  ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
          newer boards don't support it.  If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.

config EISA
        bool "EISA support"
        depends on ISA
        ---help---
          The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
          developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.

          The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
          bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
          the older ISA bus.  The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
          1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.

          Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.

          Otherwise, say N.

source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"

config SCx200
        tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
        ---help---
          This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
          (now AMD's) Geode processors.  The driver probes for the
          PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
          for other scx200_* drivers.

          If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.

config SCx200HR_TIMER
        tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
        depends on SCx200
        default y
        ---help---
          This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
          27MHz high-resolution timer.  Its also a workaround for
          NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
          processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler).  The
          other workaround is idle=poll boot option.

config OLPC
        bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
        depends on !X86_PAE
        select GPIOLIB
        select OF
        select OF_PROMTREE
        select IRQ_DOMAIN
        ---help---
          Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
          XO hardware.

config OLPC_XO1_PM
        bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management"
        depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535 && PM_SLEEP
        select MFD_CORE
        ---help---
          Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.

config OLPC_XO1_RTC
        bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock"
        depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS
        ---help---
          Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a
          programmable wakeup source.

config OLPC_XO1_SCI
        bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras"
        depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM
        depends on INPUT=y
        select POWER_SUPPLY
        select GPIO_CS5535
        select MFD_CORE
        ---help---
          Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop:
           - EC-driven system wakeups
           - Power button
           - Ebook switch
           - Lid switch
           - AC adapter status updates
           - Battery status updates

config OLPC_XO15_SCI
        bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras"
        depends on OLPC && ACPI
        select POWER_SUPPLY
        ---help---
          Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop:
           - EC-driven system wakeups
           - AC adapter status updates
           - Battery status updates

config ALIX
        bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)"
        select GPIOLIB
        ---help---
          This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX.
          At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on
          ALIX2/3/6 boards.  However, other system specific setup should
          get added here.

          Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support
          (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs

          Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS.

config NET5501
        bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
        select GPIOLIB
        ---help---
          This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501.

config GEOS
        bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
        select GPIOLIB
        depends on DMI
        ---help---
          This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS.

config TS5500
        bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support"
        depends on MELAN
        select CHECK_SIGNATURE
        select NEW_LEDS
        select LEDS_CLASS
        ---help---
          This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500.

endif # X86_32

config AMD_NB
        def_bool y
        depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI

source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"

config RAPIDIO
        tristate "RapidIO support"
        depends on PCI
        default n
        help
          If enabled this option will include drivers and the core
          infrastructure code to support RapidIO interconnect devices.

source "drivers/rapidio/Kconfig"

config X86_SYSFB
        bool "Mark VGA/VBE/EFI FB as generic system framebuffer"
        help
          Firmwares often provide initial graphics framebuffers so the BIOS,
          bootloader or kernel can show basic video-output during boot for
          user-guidance and debugging. Historically, x86 used the VESA BIOS
          Extensions and EFI-framebuffers for this, which are mostly limited
          to x86.
          This option, if enabled, marks VGA/VBE/EFI framebuffers as generic
          framebuffers so the new generic system-framebuffer drivers can be
          used on x86. If the framebuffer is not compatible with the generic
          modes, it is adverticed as fallback platform framebuffer so legacy
          drivers like efifb, vesafb and uvesafb can pick it up.
          If this option is not selected, all system framebuffers are always
          marked as fallback platform framebuffers as usual.

          Note: Legacy fbdev drivers, including vesafb, efifb, uvesafb, will
          not be able to pick up generic system framebuffers if this option
          is selected. You are highly encouraged to enable simplefb as
          replacement if you select this option. simplefb can correctly deal
          with generic system framebuffers. But you should still keep vesafb
          and others enabled as fallback if a system framebuffer is
          incompatible with simplefb.

          If unsure, say Y.

endmenu


menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"

source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"

config IA32_EMULATION
        bool "IA32 Emulation"
        depends on X86_64
        select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
        select BINFMT_ELF
        select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
        select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
        ---help---
          Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
          64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
          100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.

config IA32_AOUT
        tristate "IA32 a.out support"
        depends on IA32_EMULATION
        ---help---
          Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.

config X86_X32
        bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode"
        depends on X86_64
        ---help---
          Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
          for 64-bit processors.  An x32 process gets access to the
          full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
          pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.

          You will need a recent binutils (2.22 or later) with
          elf32_x86_64 support enabled to compile a kernel with this
          option set.

config COMPAT_32
        def_bool y
        depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32
        select HAVE_UID16
        select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3

config COMPAT
        def_bool y
        depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32

if COMPAT
config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
        def_bool y

config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
        def_bool y
        depends on SYSVIPC

config KEYS_COMPAT
        def_bool y
        depends on KEYS
endif

endmenu


config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32

config X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
        bool
        depends on X86_64 || STA2X11

config X86_DMA_REMAP
        bool
        depends on STA2X11

config PMC_ATOM
        def_bool y
        depends on PCI

source "net/Kconfig"

source "drivers/Kconfig"

source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"

source "fs/Kconfig"

source "arch/x86/Kconfig.debug"

source "security/Kconfig"

source "crypto/Kconfig"

source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"

source "lib/Kconfig"