1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H
4 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
7 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
8 #include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
10 #include <linux/smp.h>
11 #include <linux/percpu.h>
13 static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct
*desc
, const struct user_desc
*info
)
15 desc
->limit0
= info
->limit
& 0x0ffff;
17 desc
->base0
= (info
->base_addr
& 0x0000ffff);
18 desc
->base1
= (info
->base_addr
& 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
20 desc
->type
= (info
->read_exec_only
^ 1) << 1;
21 desc
->type
|= info
->contents
<< 2;
25 desc
->p
= info
->seg_not_present
^ 1;
26 desc
->limit1
= (info
->limit
& 0xf0000) >> 16;
27 desc
->avl
= info
->useable
;
28 desc
->d
= info
->seg_32bit
;
29 desc
->g
= info
->limit_in_pages
;
31 desc
->base2
= (info
->base_addr
& 0xff000000) >> 24;
33 * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse
34 * user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway.
39 extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr
;
40 extern gate_desc idt_table
[];
41 extern const struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr
;
42 extern gate_desc debug_idt_table
[];
45 struct desc_struct gdt
[GDT_ENTRIES
];
46 } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE
)));
48 DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page
, gdt_page
);
50 /* Provide the original GDT */
51 static inline struct desc_struct
*get_cpu_gdt_rw(unsigned int cpu
)
53 return per_cpu(gdt_page
, cpu
).gdt
;
56 /* Provide the current original GDT */
57 static inline struct desc_struct
*get_current_gdt_rw(void)
59 return this_cpu_ptr(&gdt_page
)->gdt
;
62 /* Get the fixmap index for a specific processor */
63 static inline unsigned int get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(int cpu
)
65 return FIX_GDT_REMAP_BEGIN
+ cpu
;
68 /* Provide the fixmap address of the remapped GDT */
69 static inline struct desc_struct
*get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu
)
71 unsigned int idx
= get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(cpu
);
72 return (struct desc_struct
*)__fix_to_virt(idx
);
75 /* Provide the current read-only GDT */
76 static inline struct desc_struct
*get_current_gdt_ro(void)
78 return get_cpu_gdt_ro(smp_processor_id());
81 /* Provide the physical address of the GDT page. */
82 static inline phys_addr_t
get_cpu_gdt_paddr(unsigned int cpu
)
84 return per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu
));
87 static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc
*gate
, unsigned type
, unsigned long func
,
88 unsigned dpl
, unsigned ist
, unsigned seg
)
90 gate
->offset_low
= (u16
) func
;
94 gate
->bits
.type
= type
;
95 gate
->offset_middle
= (u16
) (func
>> 16);
97 gate
->segment
= __KERNEL_CS
;
100 gate
->offset_high
= (u32
) (func
>> 32);
107 static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr
)
109 const u32
*desc
= ptr
;
111 return !(desc
[0] | desc
[1]);
114 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
115 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
117 #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
118 #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
119 #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
120 #define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
121 #define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
123 #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
124 #define store_idt(dtr) native_store_idt(dtr)
125 #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
127 #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
128 #define set_ldt native_set_ldt
130 #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
131 #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
132 #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
134 static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct
*ldt
, unsigned entries
)
138 static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct
*ldt
, unsigned entries
)
141 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
143 #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))
145 static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc
*idt
, int entry
, const gate_desc
*gate
)
147 memcpy(&idt
[entry
], gate
, sizeof(*gate
));
150 static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct
*ldt
, int entry
, const void *desc
)
152 memcpy(&ldt
[entry
], desc
, 8);
156 native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct
*gdt
, int entry
, const void *desc
, int type
)
161 case DESC_TSS
: size
= sizeof(tss_desc
); break;
162 case DESC_LDT
: size
= sizeof(ldt_desc
); break;
163 default: size
= sizeof(*gdt
); break;
166 memcpy(&gdt
[entry
], desc
, size
);
169 static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d
, unsigned long addr
,
170 unsigned type
, unsigned size
)
172 struct ldttss_desc
*desc
= d
;
174 memset(desc
, 0, sizeof(*desc
));
176 desc
->limit0
= (u16
) size
;
177 desc
->base0
= (u16
) addr
;
178 desc
->base1
= (addr
>> 16) & 0xFF;
181 desc
->limit1
= (size
>> 16) & 0xF;
182 desc
->base2
= (addr
>> 24) & 0xFF;
184 desc
->base3
= (u32
) (addr
>> 32);
188 static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu
, unsigned int entry
, void *addr
)
190 struct desc_struct
*d
= get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu
);
193 set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss
, (unsigned long)addr
, DESC_TSS
,
195 write_gdt_entry(d
, entry
, &tss
, DESC_TSS
);
198 #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
200 static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr
, unsigned int entries
)
202 if (likely(entries
== 0))
203 asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
205 unsigned cpu
= smp_processor_id();
208 set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt
, (unsigned long)addr
, DESC_LDT
,
209 entries
* LDT_ENTRY_SIZE
- 1);
210 write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu
), GDT_ENTRY_LDT
,
212 asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT
*8));
216 static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
218 asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr
));
221 static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
223 asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr
));
226 static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
228 asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr
));
231 static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
233 asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr
));
237 * The LTR instruction marks the TSS GDT entry as busy. On 64-bit, the GDT is
238 * a read-only remapping. To prevent a page fault, the GDT is switched to the
239 * original writeable version when needed.
242 static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
245 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
247 struct desc_struct
*fixmap_gdt
;
249 native_store_gdt(&gdt
);
250 fixmap_gdt
= get_cpu_gdt_ro(cpu
);
253 * If the current GDT is the read-only fixmap, swap to the original
254 * writeable version. Swap back at the end.
256 if (gdt
.address
== (unsigned long)fixmap_gdt
) {
257 load_direct_gdt(cpu
);
260 asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS
*8));
262 load_fixmap_gdt(cpu
);
265 static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
267 asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS
*8));
271 static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
275 asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr
));
280 static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct
*t
, unsigned int cpu
)
282 struct desc_struct
*gdt
= get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu
);
285 for (i
= 0; i
< GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES
; i
++)
286 gdt
[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN
+ i
] = t
->tls_array
[i
];
289 DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, __tss_limit_invalid
);
291 static inline void force_reload_TR(void)
293 struct desc_struct
*d
= get_current_gdt_rw();
296 memcpy(&tss
, &d
[GDT_ENTRY_TSS
], sizeof(tss_desc
));
299 * LTR requires an available TSS, and the TSS is currently
300 * busy. Make it be available so that LTR will work.
303 write_gdt_entry(d
, GDT_ENTRY_TSS
, &tss
, DESC_TSS
);
306 this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid
, false);
310 * Call this if you need the TSS limit to be correct, which should be the case
311 * if and only if you have TIF_IO_BITMAP set or you're switching to a task
312 * with TIF_IO_BITMAP set.
314 static inline void refresh_tss_limit(void)
316 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
318 if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(__tss_limit_invalid
)))
323 * If you do something evil that corrupts the cached TSS limit (I'm looking
324 * at you, VMX exits), call this function.
326 * The optimization here is that the TSS limit only matters for Linux if the
327 * IO bitmap is in use. If the TSS limit gets forced to its minimum value,
328 * everything works except that IO bitmap will be ignored and all CPL 3 IO
329 * instructions will #GP, which is exactly what we want for normal tasks.
331 static inline void invalidate_tss_limit(void)
333 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
335 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP
)))
338 this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid
, true);
341 /* This intentionally ignores lm, since 32-bit apps don't have that field. */
342 #define LDT_empty(info) \
343 ((info)->base_addr == 0 && \
344 (info)->limit == 0 && \
345 (info)->contents == 0 && \
346 (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
347 (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
348 (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
349 (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
350 (info)->useable == 0)
352 /* Lots of programs expect an all-zero user_desc to mean "no segment at all". */
353 static inline bool LDT_zero(const struct user_desc
*info
)
355 return (info
->base_addr
== 0 &&
357 info
->contents
== 0 &&
358 info
->read_exec_only
== 0 &&
359 info
->seg_32bit
== 0 &&
360 info
->limit_in_pages
== 0 &&
361 info
->seg_not_present
== 0 &&
365 static inline void clear_LDT(void)
370 static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct
*desc
)
372 return (unsigned)(desc
->base0
| ((desc
->base1
) << 16) | ((desc
->base2
) << 24));
375 static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct
*desc
, unsigned long base
)
377 desc
->base0
= base
& 0xffff;
378 desc
->base1
= (base
>> 16) & 0xff;
379 desc
->base2
= (base
>> 24) & 0xff;
382 static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct
*desc
)
384 return desc
->limit0
| (desc
->limit1
<< 16);
387 static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct
*desc
, unsigned long limit
)
389 desc
->limit0
= limit
& 0xffff;
390 desc
->limit1
= (limit
>> 16) & 0xf;
394 static inline void set_nmi_gate(int gate
, void *addr
)
398 pack_gate(&s
, GATE_INTERRUPT
, (unsigned long)addr
, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS
);
399 write_idt_entry(debug_idt_table
, gate
, &s
);
403 static inline void _set_gate(int gate
, unsigned type
, const void *addr
,
404 unsigned dpl
, unsigned ist
, unsigned seg
)
408 pack_gate(&s
, type
, (unsigned long)addr
, dpl
, ist
, seg
);
410 * does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
413 write_idt_entry(idt_table
, gate
, &s
);
416 static inline void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n
, const void *addr
)
419 _set_gate(n
, GATE_INTERRUPT
, addr
, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS
);
422 extern unsigned long used_vectors
[];
424 static inline void alloc_system_vector(int vector
)
426 BUG_ON(vector
< FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR
);
427 if (!test_bit(vector
, used_vectors
)) {
428 set_bit(vector
, used_vectors
);
434 #define alloc_intr_gate(n, addr) \
436 alloc_system_vector(n); \
437 set_intr_gate(n, addr); \
441 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
443 static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
445 BUG_ON((unsigned)n
> 0xFF);
446 _set_gate(n
, GATE_INTERRUPT
, addr
, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS
);
449 static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n
, unsigned int gdt_entry
)
451 BUG_ON((unsigned)n
> 0xFF);
452 _set_gate(n
, GATE_TASK
, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry
<<3));
455 static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n
, void *addr
, unsigned ist
)
457 BUG_ON((unsigned)n
> 0xFF);
458 _set_gate(n
, GATE_INTERRUPT
, addr
, 0, ist
, __KERNEL_CS
);
461 static inline void set_system_intr_gate_ist(int n
, void *addr
, unsigned ist
)
463 BUG_ON((unsigned)n
> 0xFF);
464 _set_gate(n
, GATE_INTERRUPT
, addr
, 0x3, ist
, __KERNEL_CS
);
468 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32
, debug_idt_ctr
);
469 static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
471 if (this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr
))
477 static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
479 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr
*)&debug_idt_descr
);
482 static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
487 static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
493 * The load_current_idt() must be called with interrupts disabled
494 * to avoid races. That way the IDT will always be set back to the expected
495 * descriptor. It's also called when a CPU is being initialized, and
496 * that doesn't need to disable interrupts, as nothing should be
497 * bothering the CPU then.
499 static inline void load_current_idt(void)
501 if (is_debug_idt_enabled())
504 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr
*)&idt_descr
);
506 #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */