1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_DEFS_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_DEFS_H
4 #include <linux/const.h>
5 #include <asm/page_types.h>
7 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
9 #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0 /* is present */
10 #define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1 /* writeable */
11 #define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2 /* userspace addressable */
12 #define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3 /* page write through */
13 #define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4 /* page cache disabled */
14 #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5 /* was accessed (raised by CPU) */
15 #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6 /* was written to (raised by CPU) */
16 #define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
17 #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT 7 /* on 4KB pages */
18 #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
19 #define _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1 9 /* available for programmer */
20 #define _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW2 10 /* " */
21 #define _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW3 11 /* " */
22 #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE 12 /* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
23 #define _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1
24 #define _PAGE_BIT_CPA_TEST _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1
25 #define _PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW2 /* only valid on a PSE pmd */
26 #define _PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW3 /* hidden by kmemcheck */
27 #define _PAGE_BIT_SOFT_DIRTY _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW3 /* software dirty tracking */
28 #define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
31 * Swap offsets on configurations that allow automatic NUMA balancing use the
32 * bits after _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL. To uniquely distinguish NUMA hinting PTEs from
33 * swap entries, we use the first bit after _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL and shrink the
34 * maximum possible swap space from 16TB to 8TB.
36 #define _PAGE_BIT_NUMA (_PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL+1)
38 /* If _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
39 /* - if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE; pte_present gives true */
40 #define _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL
41 /* - set: nonlinear file mapping, saved PTE; unset:swap */
42 #define _PAGE_BIT_FILE _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY
44 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
45 #define _PAGE_RW (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_RW)
46 #define _PAGE_USER (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_USER)
47 #define _PAGE_PWT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PWT)
48 #define _PAGE_PCD (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PCD)
49 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
50 #define _PAGE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
51 #define _PAGE_PSE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PSE)
52 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
53 #define _PAGE_SOFTW1 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1)
54 #define _PAGE_SOFTW2 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW2)
55 #define _PAGE_PAT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT)
56 #define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
57 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL)
58 #define _PAGE_CPA_TEST (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_CPA_TEST)
59 #define _PAGE_SPLITTING (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING)
60 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
62 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
63 #define _PAGE_HIDDEN (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN)
65 #define _PAGE_HIDDEN (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
69 * The same hidden bit is used by kmemcheck, but since kmemcheck
70 * works on kernel pages while soft-dirty engine on user space,
71 * they do not conflict with each other.
74 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
75 #define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFT_DIRTY)
77 #define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
81 * _PAGE_NUMA distinguishes between a numa hinting minor fault and a page
82 * that is not present. The hinting fault gathers numa placement statistics
83 * (see pte_numa()). The bit is always zero when the PTE is not present.
85 * The bit picked must be always zero when the pmd is present and not
86 * present, so that we don't lose information when we set it while
87 * atomically clearing the present bit.
89 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
90 #define _PAGE_NUMA (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_NUMA)
92 #define _PAGE_NUMA (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
96 * Tracking soft dirty bit when a page goes to a swap is tricky.
97 * We need a bit which can be stored in pte _and_ not conflict
98 * with swap entry format. On x86 bits 6 and 7 are *not* involved
99 * into swap entry computation, but bit 6 is used for nonlinear
100 * file mapping, so we borrow bit 7 for soft dirty tracking.
102 * Please note that this bit must be treated as swap dirty page
103 * mark if and only if the PTE has present bit clear!
105 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
106 #define _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY _PAGE_PSE
108 #define _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
111 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
112 #define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_NX)
114 #define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
117 #define _PAGE_FILE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_FILE)
118 #define _PAGE_PROTNONE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE)
120 #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
121 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
122 #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
125 /* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */
126 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_PFN_MASK | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT | \
127 _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
128 _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY | _PAGE_NUMA)
129 #define _HPAGE_CHG_MASK (_PAGE_CHG_MASK | _PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_NUMA)
132 * The cache modes defined here are used to translate between pure SW usage
133 * and the HW defined cache mode bits and/or PAT entries.
135 * The resulting bits for PWT, PCD and PAT should be chosen in a way
136 * to have the WB mode at index 0 (all bits clear). This is the default
137 * right now and likely would break too much if changed.
140 enum page_cache_mode
{
141 _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB
= 0,
142 _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC
= 1,
143 _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS
= 2,
144 _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC
= 3,
145 _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WT
= 4,
146 _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WP
= 5,
147 _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_NUM
= 8
151 #define _PAGE_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
152 #define _PAGE_NOCACHE (cachemode2protval(_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC))
154 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
155 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
156 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
158 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | \
159 _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
160 #define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
161 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
162 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
164 #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
165 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
166 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
167 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
170 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
171 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
172 #define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
174 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW)
175 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_RW)
176 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NOCACHE)
177 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL (__PAGE_KERNEL_RX | _PAGE_USER)
178 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR (__PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_USER)
179 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
180 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
182 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_IO (__PAGE_KERNEL)
183 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
185 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL)
186 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
187 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
188 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RX __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RX)
189 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
190 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
191 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)
192 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
193 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR)
195 #define PAGE_KERNEL_IO __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_IO)
196 #define PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE)
199 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
200 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
201 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
202 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
203 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
204 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
205 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
206 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
208 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
209 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
210 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
211 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
212 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
213 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
214 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
215 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
218 * early identity mapping pte attrib macros.
221 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC
223 #define PTE_IDENT_ATTR 0x003 /* PRESENT+RW */
224 #define PDE_IDENT_ATTR 0x063 /* PRESENT+RW+DIRTY+ACCESSED */
225 #define PGD_IDENT_ATTR 0x001 /* PRESENT (no other attributes) */
229 # include <asm/pgtable_32_types.h>
231 # include <asm/pgtable_64_types.h>
236 #include <linux/types.h>
238 /* PTE_PFN_MASK extracts the PFN from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t */
239 #define PTE_PFN_MASK ((pteval_t)PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK)
241 /* PTE_FLAGS_MASK extracts the flags from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t */
242 #define PTE_FLAGS_MASK (~PTE_PFN_MASK)
244 typedef struct pgprot
{ pgprotval_t pgprot
; } pgprot_t
;
246 typedef struct { pgdval_t pgd
; } pgd_t
;
248 static inline pgd_t
native_make_pgd(pgdval_t val
)
250 return (pgd_t
) { val
};
253 static inline pgdval_t
native_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd
)
258 static inline pgdval_t
pgd_flags(pgd_t pgd
)
260 return native_pgd_val(pgd
) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK
;
263 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3
264 typedef struct { pudval_t pud
; } pud_t
;
266 static inline pud_t
native_make_pud(pmdval_t val
)
268 return (pud_t
) { val
};
271 static inline pudval_t
native_pud_val(pud_t pud
)
276 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
278 static inline pudval_t
native_pud_val(pud_t pud
)
280 return native_pgd_val(pud
.pgd
);
284 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2
285 typedef struct { pmdval_t pmd
; } pmd_t
;
287 static inline pmd_t
native_make_pmd(pmdval_t val
)
289 return (pmd_t
) { val
};
292 static inline pmdval_t
native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd
)
297 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
299 static inline pmdval_t
native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd
)
301 return native_pgd_val(pmd
.pud
.pgd
);
305 static inline pudval_t
pud_flags(pud_t pud
)
307 return native_pud_val(pud
) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK
;
310 static inline pmdval_t
pmd_flags(pmd_t pmd
)
312 return native_pmd_val(pmd
) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK
;
315 static inline pte_t
native_make_pte(pteval_t val
)
317 return (pte_t
) { .pte
= val
};
320 static inline pteval_t
native_pte_val(pte_t pte
)
325 static inline pteval_t
pte_flags(pte_t pte
)
327 return native_pte_val(pte
) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK
;
330 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
331 /* Set of bits that distinguishes present, prot_none and numa ptes */
332 #define _PAGE_NUMA_MASK (_PAGE_NUMA|_PAGE_PROTNONE|_PAGE_PRESENT)
333 static inline pteval_t
ptenuma_flags(pte_t pte
)
335 return pte_flags(pte
) & _PAGE_NUMA_MASK
;
338 static inline pmdval_t
pmdnuma_flags(pmd_t pmd
)
340 return pmd_flags(pmd
) & _PAGE_NUMA_MASK
;
342 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
344 #define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
345 #define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
347 extern uint16_t __cachemode2pte_tbl
[_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_NUM
];
348 extern uint8_t __pte2cachemode_tbl
[8];
350 #define __pte2cm_idx(cb) \
351 ((((cb) >> (_PAGE_BIT_PAT - 2)) & 4) | \
352 (((cb) >> (_PAGE_BIT_PCD - 1)) & 2) | \
353 (((cb) >> _PAGE_BIT_PWT) & 1))
354 #define __cm_idx2pte(i) \
355 ((((i) & 4) << (_PAGE_BIT_PAT - 2)) | \
356 (((i) & 2) << (_PAGE_BIT_PCD - 1)) | \
357 (((i) & 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PWT))
359 static inline unsigned long cachemode2protval(enum page_cache_mode pcm
)
361 if (likely(pcm
== 0))
363 return __cachemode2pte_tbl
[pcm
];
365 static inline pgprot_t
cachemode2pgprot(enum page_cache_mode pcm
)
367 return __pgprot(cachemode2protval(pcm
));
369 static inline enum page_cache_mode
pgprot2cachemode(pgprot_t pgprot
)
371 unsigned long masked
;
373 masked
= pgprot_val(pgprot
) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK
;
374 if (likely(masked
== 0))
376 return __pte2cachemode_tbl
[__pte2cm_idx(masked
)];
378 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_4k_2_large(pgprot_t pgprot
)
383 val
= pgprot_val(pgprot
);
384 pgprot_val(new) = (val
& ~(_PAGE_PAT
| _PAGE_PAT_LARGE
)) |
385 ((val
& _PAGE_PAT
) << (_PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE
- _PAGE_BIT_PAT
));
388 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_large_2_4k(pgprot_t pgprot
)
393 val
= pgprot_val(pgprot
);
394 pgprot_val(new) = (val
& ~(_PAGE_PAT
| _PAGE_PAT_LARGE
)) |
395 ((val
& _PAGE_PAT_LARGE
) >>
396 (_PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE
- _PAGE_BIT_PAT
));
401 typedef struct page
*pgtable_t
;
403 extern pteval_t __supported_pte_mask
;
404 extern void set_nx(void);
405 extern int nx_enabled
;
407 #define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_writecombine
408 extern pgprot_t
pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot
);
410 /* Indicate that x86 has its own track and untrack pfn vma functions */
411 #define __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING
413 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
415 pgprot_t
phys_mem_access_prot(struct file
*file
, unsigned long pfn
,
416 unsigned long size
, pgprot_t vma_prot
);
417 int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file
*file
, unsigned long pfn
,
418 unsigned long size
, pgprot_t
*vma_prot
);
420 /* Install a pte for a particular vaddr in kernel space. */
421 void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr
, pte_t pte
);
424 extern void native_pagetable_init(void);
426 #define native_pagetable_init paging_init
430 extern void arch_report_meminfo(struct seq_file
*m
);
440 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
441 extern void update_page_count(int level
, unsigned long pages
);
443 static inline void update_page_count(int level
, unsigned long pages
) { }
447 * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
448 * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
449 * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
452 extern pte_t
*lookup_address(unsigned long address
, unsigned int *level
);
453 extern pte_t
*lookup_address_in_pgd(pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long address
,
454 unsigned int *level
);
455 extern phys_addr_t
slow_virt_to_phys(void *__address
);
456 extern int kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t
*pgd
, u64 pfn
, unsigned long address
,
457 unsigned numpages
, unsigned long page_flags
);
458 void kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t
*root
, unsigned long address
,
460 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
462 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_DEFS_H */