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1 #include <linux/export.h>
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/bitops.h>
4 #include <linux/elf.h>
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6
7 #include <linux/io.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <asm/processor.h>
10 #include <asm/apic.h>
11 #include <asm/cpu.h>
12 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
13
14 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
15 # include <asm/numa_64.h>
16 # include <asm/mmconfig.h>
17 # include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #endif
19
20 #include "cpu.h"
21
22 static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
23 {
24 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
25 u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
26 int err;
27
28 WARN_ONCE((c->x86 != 0xf), "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
29
30 gprs[1] = msr;
31 gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
32
33 err = rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
34
35 *p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32);
36
37 return err;
38 }
39
40 static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
41 {
42 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
43 u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
44
45 WARN_ONCE((c->x86 != 0xf), "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
46
47 gprs[0] = (u32)val;
48 gprs[1] = msr;
49 gprs[2] = val >> 32;
50 gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
51
52 return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
53 }
54
55 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
56 /*
57 * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
58 * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
59 * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
60 *
61 * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
62 * and section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6"
63 * (Publication # 21266 Issue Date: August 1998)
64 *
65 * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
66 * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
67 * performance at the same time..
68 */
69
70 extern void vide(void);
71 __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
72
73 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
74 {
75 /*
76 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
77 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
78 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
79 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
80 */
81 #define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
82 #define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
83 #define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
84 if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
85 if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
86 outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
87 }
88 }
89
90
91 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
92 {
93 u32 l, h;
94 int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
95
96 if (c->x86_model < 6) {
97 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
98 if (c->x86_model == 0) {
99 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
100 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
101 }
102 return;
103 }
104
105 if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
106 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
107 int n;
108 void (*f_vide)(void);
109 unsigned long d, d2;
110
111 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
112
113 /*
114 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
115 * calls at the same time.
116 */
117
118 n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
119 f_vide = vide;
120 rdtscl(d);
121 while (n--)
122 f_vide();
123 rdtscl(d2);
124 d = d2-d;
125
126 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
127 printk(KERN_CONT
128 "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
129 else
130 printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
131 }
132
133 /* K6 with old style WHCR */
134 if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
135 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
136 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
137 if (mbytes > 508)
138 mbytes = 508;
139
140 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
141 if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
142 unsigned long flags;
143 l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
144 local_irq_save(flags);
145 wbinvd();
146 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
147 local_irq_restore(flags);
148 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
149 mbytes);
150 }
151 return;
152 }
153
154 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
155 c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
156 /* The more serious chips .. */
157
158 if (mbytes > 4092)
159 mbytes = 4092;
160
161 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
162 if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
163 unsigned long flags;
164 l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
165 local_irq_save(flags);
166 wbinvd();
167 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
168 local_irq_restore(flags);
169 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
170 mbytes);
171 }
172
173 return;
174 }
175
176 if (c->x86_model == 10) {
177 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
178 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
179 return;
180 }
181 }
182
183 static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
184 {
185 /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
186 if (!c->cpu_index)
187 return;
188
189 /*
190 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
191 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
192 */
193 /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
194 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
195 (c->x86_mask == 1)))
196 goto valid_k7;
197
198 /* Duron 670 is valid */
199 if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
200 goto valid_k7;
201
202 /*
203 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
204 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
205 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
206 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
207 * more.
208 */
209 if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
210 ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
211 (c->x86_model > 7))
212 if (cpu_has_mp)
213 goto valid_k7;
214
215 /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
216
217 /*
218 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
219 * approved Athlon
220 */
221 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
222 " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
223 if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP))
224 add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
225
226 valid_k7:
227 ;
228 }
229
230 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
231 {
232 u32 l, h;
233
234 /*
235 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
236 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
237 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
238 */
239 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
240 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
241 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
242 rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
243 l &= ~0x00008000;
244 wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
245 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
246 }
247 }
248
249 /*
250 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
251 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
252 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
253 */
254 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
255 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
256 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
257 printk(KERN_INFO
258 "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
259 l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
260 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
261 }
262 }
263
264 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
265
266 amd_k7_smp_check(c);
267 }
268 #endif
269
270 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
271 /*
272 * To workaround broken NUMA config. Read the comment in
273 * srat_detect_node().
274 */
275 static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
276 {
277 int i, node;
278
279 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
280 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
281 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
282 return node;
283 }
284 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
285 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
286 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
287 return node;
288 }
289 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
290 }
291 #endif
292
293 /*
294 * Fixup core topology information for
295 * (1) AMD multi-node processors
296 * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
297 * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
298 */
299 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
300 static void __cpuinit amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
301 {
302 u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1;
303 u8 node_id;
304 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
305
306 /* get information required for multi-node processors */
307 if (cpu_has_topoext) {
308 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
309
310 cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
311 nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
312 node_id = ecx & 7;
313
314 /* get compute unit information */
315 smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
316 c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff;
317 cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3);
318 } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
319 u64 value;
320
321 rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
322 nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
323 node_id = value & 7;
324 } else
325 return;
326
327 /* fixup multi-node processor information */
328 if (nodes > 1) {
329 u32 cores_per_node;
330 u32 cus_per_node;
331
332 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
333 cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
334 cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu;
335
336 /* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
337 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id;
338
339 /* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */
340 c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node;
341 c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node;
342 }
343 }
344 #endif
345
346 /*
347 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
348 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
349 */
350 static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
351 {
352 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
353 unsigned bits;
354 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
355
356 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
357 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
358 c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
359 /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
360 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
361 /* use socket ID also for last level cache */
362 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
363 amd_get_topology(c);
364 #endif
365 }
366
367 u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
368 {
369 u16 id = 0;
370 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
371 id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
372 #endif
373 return id;
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
376
377 static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
378 {
379 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
380 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
381 int node;
382 unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
383
384 node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
385 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
386 node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
387
388 /*
389 * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
390 * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
391 * IDs of the CPU.
392 */
393 if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id)
394 x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);
395
396 if (!node_online(node)) {
397 /*
398 * Two possibilities here:
399 *
400 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. In
401 * that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
402 *
403 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
404 * which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. Assume
405 * they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
406 * the same order as the HT nodeids. If that doesn't
407 * result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
408 * previous case.
409 *
410 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
411 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
412 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. As going
413 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
414 * access __apicid_to_node[].
415 */
416 int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
417
418 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
419 __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
420 node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
421 /* Pick a nearby node */
422 if (!node_online(node))
423 node = nearby_node(apicid);
424 }
425 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
426 #endif
427 }
428
429 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
430 {
431 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
432 unsigned bits, ecx;
433
434 /* Multi core CPU? */
435 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
436 return;
437
438 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
439
440 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
441
442 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
443 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
444
445 /* Otherwise recompute */
446 if (bits == 0) {
447 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
448 bits++;
449 }
450
451 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
452 #endif
453 }
454
455 static void __cpuinit bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
456 {
457 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
458
459 if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
460 (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
461 u64 val;
462
463 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
464 if (!(val & BIT(24)))
465 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
466 "with P0 frequency!\n");
467 }
468 }
469
470 if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
471 unsigned long upperbit;
472 u32 cpuid, assoc;
473
474 cpuid = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
475 assoc = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
476 upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
477
478 va_align.mask = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
479 va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
480 }
481 }
482
483 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
484 {
485 early_init_amd_mc(c);
486
487 /*
488 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
489 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
490 */
491 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
492 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
493 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
494 if (!check_tsc_unstable())
495 sched_clock_stable = 1;
496 }
497
498 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
499 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
500 #else
501 /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
502 if (c->x86 == 5)
503 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
504 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
505 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
506 #endif
507 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
508 /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
509 if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
510 unsigned int val;
511 val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
512 if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
513 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
514 }
515 #endif
516 }
517
518 static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
519 {
520 u32 dummy;
521 unsigned long long value;
522
523 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
524 /*
525 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
526 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
527 *
528 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
529 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
530 */
531 if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
532 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
533 value |= 1 << 6;
534 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
535 }
536 #endif
537
538 early_init_amd(c);
539
540 /*
541 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
542 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
543 */
544 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
545
546 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
547 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
548 if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
549 u32 level;
550
551 level = cpuid_eax(1);
552 if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
553 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
554
555 /*
556 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8
557 * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
558 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
559 */
560 if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
561 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
562 if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) {
563 value &= ~(1ULL << 32);
564 wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value);
565 }
566 }
567
568 }
569 if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
570 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
571
572 /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
573 c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
574 #else
575
576 /*
577 * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
578 * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
579 * no bus pipeline)
580 */
581
582 switch (c->x86) {
583 case 4:
584 init_amd_k5(c);
585 break;
586 case 5:
587 init_amd_k6(c);
588 break;
589 case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
590 init_amd_k7(c);
591 break;
592 }
593
594 /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
595 if (c->x86 < 6)
596 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
597 #endif
598
599 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
600 if (c->x86 >= 6)
601 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
602
603 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
604 switch (c->x86) {
605 case 0xf:
606 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
607 a fallback anyways. */
608 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
609 break;
610 }
611 }
612
613 /* re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
614 if ((c->x86 == 0x15) &&
615 (c->x86_model >= 0x10) && (c->x86_model <= 0x1f) &&
616 !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
617
618 if (!rdmsrl_safe(0xc0011005, &value)) {
619 value |= 1ULL << 54;
620 wrmsrl_safe(0xc0011005, value);
621 rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
622 if (value & (1ULL << 54)) {
623 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
624 printk(KERN_INFO FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling "
625 "disabled Topology Extensions Support\n");
626 }
627 }
628 }
629
630 /*
631 * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads.
632 * Disable it on the affected CPUs.
633 */
634 if ((c->x86 == 0x15) &&
635 (c->x86_model >= 0x02) && (c->x86_model < 0x20)) {
636
637 if (!rdmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, &value) && !(value & 0x1E)) {
638 value |= 0x1E;
639 wrmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, value);
640 }
641 }
642
643 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
644
645 /* Multi core CPU? */
646 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
647 amd_detect_cmp(c);
648 srat_detect_node(c);
649 }
650
651 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
652 detect_ht(c);
653 #endif
654
655 init_amd_cacheinfo(c);
656
657 if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
658 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
659
660 if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
661 /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
662 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
663 }
664
665 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
666 if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
667 /* do this for boot cpu */
668 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
669 check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
670
671 fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
672 }
673
674 if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
675 unsigned long long tseg;
676
677 /*
678 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
679 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
680 * benefit in doing so.
681 */
682 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
683 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
684 if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
685 (max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
686 ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
687 (max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
688 (tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
689 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
690 }
691 }
692 #endif
693
694 /*
695 * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
696 * running in deep C states.
697 */
698 if (c->x86 > 0x11)
699 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
700
701 if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
702 /*
703 * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here
704 * because this is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a
705 * kernel which has no MCE support built in.
706 * BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors themself. If
707 * it doesn't do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
708 *
709 * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
710 */
711 u64 mask;
712 int err;
713
714 err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), &mask);
715 if (err == 0) {
716 mask |= (1 << 10);
717 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), mask);
718 }
719
720 /*
721 * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support,
722 * causing it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in
723 * performance degradation for certain nested-paging guests.
724 * Prevent this conversion by clearing bit 24 in
725 * MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2.
726 *
727 * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm
728 * guests on older kvm hosts.
729 */
730
731 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, &value);
732 value &= ~(1ULL << 24);
733 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, value);
734 }
735
736 rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
737 }
738
739 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
740 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
741 unsigned int size)
742 {
743 /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
744 if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
745 /* Duron Rev A0 */
746 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
747 size = 64;
748 /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
749 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
750 (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
751 size = 256;
752 }
753 return size;
754 }
755 #endif
756
757 static void __cpuinit cpu_set_tlb_flushall_shift(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
758 {
759 tlb_flushall_shift = 5;
760
761 if (c->x86 <= 0x11)
762 tlb_flushall_shift = 4;
763 }
764
765 static void __cpuinit cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
766 {
767 u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx;
768 u16 mask = 0xfff;
769
770 if (c->x86 < 0xf)
771 return;
772
773 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006)
774 return;
775
776 cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
777
778 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = (ebx >> 16) & mask;
779 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = ebx & mask;
780
781 /*
782 * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB
783 * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead.
784 */
785 if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
786 cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
787 mask = 0xff;
788 }
789
790 /* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
791 if (!((eax >> 16) & mask)) {
792 u32 a, b, c, d;
793
794 cpuid(0x80000005, &a, &b, &c, &d);
795 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (a >> 16) & 0xff;
796 } else {
797 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (eax >> 16) & mask;
798 }
799
800 /* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
801 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
802
803 /* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
804 if (!(eax & mask)) {
805 /* Erratum 658 */
806 if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) {
807 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = 1024;
808 } else {
809 cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
810 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & 0xff;
811 }
812 } else
813 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & mask;
814
815 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
816
817 cpu_set_tlb_flushall_shift(c);
818 }
819
820 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
821 .c_vendor = "AMD",
822 .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
823 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
824 .c_models = {
825 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
826 {
827 [3] = "486 DX/2",
828 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
829 [8] = "486 DX/4",
830 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
831 [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
832 [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
833 }
834 },
835 },
836 .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
837 #endif
838 .c_early_init = early_init_amd,
839 .c_detect_tlb = cpu_detect_tlb_amd,
840 .c_bsp_init = bsp_init_amd,
841 .c_init = init_amd,
842 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
843 };
844
845 cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
846
847 /*
848 * AMD errata checking
849 *
850 * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
851 * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
852 * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
853 * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
854 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). Each erratum also has to be declared as extern const
855 * int[] in arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h.
856 *
857 * Example:
858 *
859 * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
860 * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
861 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
862 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
863 */
864
865 const int amd_erratum_400[] =
866 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
867 AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_400);
869
870 const int amd_erratum_383[] =
871 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
872 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_383);
873
874 bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *erratum)
875 {
876 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = __this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);
877 int osvw_id = *erratum++;
878 u32 range;
879 u32 ms;
880
881 /*
882 * If called early enough that current_cpu_data hasn't been initialized
883 * yet, fall back to boot_cpu_data.
884 */
885 if (cpu->x86 == 0)
886 cpu = &boot_cpu_data;
887
888 if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
889 return false;
890
891 if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
892 cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
893 u64 osvw_len;
894
895 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
896 if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
897 u64 osvw_bits;
898
899 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
900 osvw_bits);
901 return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
902 }
903 }
904
905 /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
906 ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
907 while ((range = *erratum++))
908 if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
909 (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
910 (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
911 return true;
912
913 return false;
914 }
915
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_amd_erratum);