1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
6 #include <linux/bitops.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
9 #include <linux/topology.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
24 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
25 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
27 #include <mach_apic.h>
30 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/proto.h>
35 #include <asm/sections.h>
36 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 #include <asm/genapic.h>
41 /* We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
42 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
43 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
45 /* The TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
46 Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) */
47 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page
, gdt_page
) = { .gdt
= {
48 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9b00 } } },
49 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00af9b00 } } },
50 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9300 } } },
51 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffb00 } } },
52 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff300 } } },
53 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS
] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00affb00 } } },
55 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page
);
57 __u32 cleared_cpu_caps
[NCAPINTS
] __cpuinitdata
;
59 /* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
60 * it's on the real one. */
61 void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
63 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr
;
65 gdt_descr
.address
= (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
66 gdt_descr
.size
= GDT_SIZE
- 1;
70 struct cpu_dev
*cpu_devs
[X86_VENDOR_NUM
] = {};
72 static void __cpuinit
default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
77 static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu
= {
78 .c_init
= default_init
,
79 .c_vendor
= "Unknown",
81 static struct cpu_dev
*this_cpu __cpuinitdata
= &default_cpu
;
83 int __cpuinit
get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
87 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
< 0x80000004)
90 v
= (unsigned int *) c
->x86_model_id
;
91 cpuid(0x80000002, &v
[0], &v
[1], &v
[2], &v
[3]);
92 cpuid(0x80000003, &v
[4], &v
[5], &v
[6], &v
[7]);
93 cpuid(0x80000004, &v
[8], &v
[9], &v
[10], &v
[11]);
94 c
->x86_model_id
[48] = 0;
99 void __cpuinit
display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
101 unsigned int n
, dummy
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
103 n
= c
->extended_cpuid_level
;
105 if (n
>= 0x80000005) {
106 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
107 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), "
108 "D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
109 edx
>>24, edx
&0xFF, ecx
>>24, ecx
&0xFF);
110 c
->x86_cache_size
= (ecx
>>24) + (edx
>>24);
111 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
115 if (n
>= 0x80000006) {
116 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
117 ecx
= cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
118 c
->x86_cache_size
= ecx
>> 16;
119 c
->x86_tlbsize
+= ((ebx
>> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx
& 0xfff);
121 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
122 c
->x86_cache_size
, ecx
& 0xFF);
126 void __cpuinit
detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
129 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
130 int index_msb
, core_bits
;
132 cpuid(1, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
135 if (!cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_HT
))
137 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY
))
140 smp_num_siblings
= (ebx
& 0xff0000) >> 16;
142 if (smp_num_siblings
== 1) {
143 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
144 } else if (smp_num_siblings
> 1) {
146 if (smp_num_siblings
> NR_CPUS
) {
147 printk(KERN_WARNING
"CPU: Unsupported number of "
148 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings
);
149 smp_num_siblings
= 1;
153 index_msb
= get_count_order(smp_num_siblings
);
154 c
->phys_proc_id
= phys_pkg_id(index_msb
);
156 smp_num_siblings
= smp_num_siblings
/ c
->x86_max_cores
;
158 index_msb
= get_count_order(smp_num_siblings
);
160 core_bits
= get_count_order(c
->x86_max_cores
);
162 c
->cpu_core_id
= phys_pkg_id(index_msb
) &
163 ((1 << core_bits
) - 1);
166 if ((c
->x86_max_cores
* smp_num_siblings
) > 1) {
167 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
169 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
176 static void __cpuinit
get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
178 char *v
= c
->x86_vendor_id
;
182 for (i
= 0; i
< X86_VENDOR_NUM
; i
++) {
184 if (!strcmp(v
, cpu_devs
[i
]->c_ident
[0]) ||
185 (cpu_devs
[i
]->c_ident
[1] &&
186 !strcmp(v
, cpu_devs
[i
]->c_ident
[1]))) {
188 this_cpu
= cpu_devs
[i
];
195 printk(KERN_ERR
"CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
196 printk(KERN_ERR
"CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
198 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
;
201 static void __init
early_cpu_support_print(void)
204 struct cpu_dev
*cpu_devx
;
206 printk("KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
207 for (i
= 0; i
< X86_VENDOR_NUM
; i
++) {
208 cpu_devx
= cpu_devs
[i
];
211 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++) {
212 if (!cpu_devx
->c_ident
[j
])
214 printk(" %s %s\n", cpu_devx
->c_vendor
,
215 cpu_devx
->c_ident
[j
]);
220 static void __cpuinit
early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
);
222 void __init
early_cpu_init(void)
224 struct cpu_vendor_dev
*cvdev
;
226 for (cvdev
= __x86cpuvendor_start
;
227 cvdev
< __x86cpuvendor_end
;
229 cpu_devs
[cvdev
->vendor
] = cvdev
->cpu_dev
;
230 early_cpu_support_print();
231 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data
);
234 /* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
235 needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
237 static void __cpuinit
early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
241 c
->loops_per_jiffy
= loops_per_jiffy
;
242 c
->x86_cache_size
= -1;
243 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
;
244 c
->x86_model
= c
->x86_mask
= 0; /* So far unknown... */
245 c
->x86_vendor_id
[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
246 c
->x86_model_id
[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
247 c
->x86_clflush_size
= 64;
248 c
->x86_cache_alignment
= c
->x86_clflush_size
;
249 c
->x86_max_cores
= 1;
250 c
->x86_coreid_bits
= 0;
251 c
->extended_cpuid_level
= 0;
252 memset(&c
->x86_capability
, 0, sizeof c
->x86_capability
);
254 /* Get vendor name */
255 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c
->cpuid_level
,
256 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[0],
257 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[8],
258 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[4]);
262 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
263 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
265 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
266 if (c
->cpuid_level
>= 0x00000001) {
268 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms
, &misc
, &c
->x86_capability
[4],
269 &c
->x86_capability
[0]);
270 c
->x86
= (tfms
>> 8) & 0xf;
271 c
->x86_model
= (tfms
>> 4) & 0xf;
272 c
->x86_mask
= tfms
& 0xf;
274 c
->x86
+= (tfms
>> 20) & 0xff;
276 c
->x86_model
+= ((tfms
>> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
277 if (test_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH
))
278 c
->x86_clflush_size
= ((misc
>> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
280 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
284 c
->initial_apicid
= (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
286 c
->phys_proc_id
= c
->initial_apicid
;
288 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
289 xlvl
= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
290 c
->extended_cpuid_level
= xlvl
;
291 if ((xlvl
& 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
292 if (xlvl
>= 0x80000001) {
293 c
->x86_capability
[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
294 c
->x86_capability
[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
296 if (xlvl
>= 0x80000004)
297 get_model_name(c
); /* Default name */
300 /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
301 xlvl
= cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
302 if ((xlvl
& 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
303 /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
304 if (xlvl
>= 0x80860001)
305 c
->x86_capability
[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
308 c
->extended_cpuid_level
= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
309 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
>= 0x80000007)
310 c
->x86_power
= cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
312 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
>= 0x80000008) {
313 u32 eax
= cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
315 c
->x86_virt_bits
= (eax
>> 8) & 0xff;
316 c
->x86_phys_bits
= eax
& 0xff;
319 /* Assume all 64-bit CPUs support 32-bit syscall */
320 set_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
);
322 if (c
->x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
&&
323 cpu_devs
[c
->x86_vendor
]->c_early_init
)
324 cpu_devs
[c
->x86_vendor
]->c_early_init(c
);
326 validate_pat_support(c
);
328 /* early_param could clear that, but recall get it set again */
330 clear_cpu_cap(c
, X86_FEATURE_APIC
);
334 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
336 static void __cpuinit
identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
340 early_identify_cpu(c
);
342 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c
);
344 c
->apicid
= phys_pkg_id(0);
347 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
348 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
349 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
350 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
351 * we handle them here.
353 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
354 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
356 if (this_cpu
->c_init
)
362 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
363 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
364 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
365 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
367 if (c
!= &boot_cpu_data
) {
368 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
369 for (i
= 0; i
< NCAPINTS
; i
++)
370 boot_cpu_data
.x86_capability
[i
] &= c
->x86_capability
[i
];
373 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
374 for (i
= 0; i
< NCAPINTS
; i
++)
375 c
->x86_capability
[i
] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps
[i
];
377 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
380 select_idle_routine(c
);
383 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
388 void __cpuinit
identify_boot_cpu(void)
390 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data
);
393 void __cpuinit
identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
395 BUG_ON(c
== &boot_cpu_data
);
400 static __init
int setup_noclflush(char *arg
)
402 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH
);
405 __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush
);
407 void __cpuinit
print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
409 if (c
->x86_model_id
[0])
410 printk(KERN_CONT
"%s", c
->x86_model_id
);
412 if (c
->x86_mask
|| c
->cpuid_level
>= 0)
413 printk(KERN_CONT
" stepping %02x\n", c
->x86_mask
);
415 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
418 static __init
int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg
)
421 if (get_option(&arg
, &bit
) && bit
< NCAPINTS
*32)
422 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit
);
427 __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid
);
429 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata
= CPU_MASK_NONE
;
431 struct x8664_pda
**_cpu_pda __read_mostly
;
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda
);
434 struct desc_ptr idt_descr
= { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table
};
436 char boot_cpu_stack
[IRQSTACKSIZE
] __page_aligned_bss
;
438 unsigned long __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly
= ~0UL;
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask
);
441 static int do_not_nx __cpuinitdata
;
444 Control non executable mappings for 64bit processes.
449 static int __init
nonx_setup(char *str
)
453 if (!strncmp(str
, "on", 2)) {
454 __supported_pte_mask
|= _PAGE_NX
;
456 } else if (!strncmp(str
, "off", 3)) {
458 __supported_pte_mask
&= ~_PAGE_NX
;
462 early_param("noexec", nonx_setup
);
464 int force_personality32
;
467 Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
468 To control the stack too use noexec=off
470 on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32bit processes (default)
471 off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC
473 static int __init
nonx32_setup(char *str
)
475 if (!strcmp(str
, "on"))
476 force_personality32
&= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
;
477 else if (!strcmp(str
, "off"))
478 force_personality32
|= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
;
481 __setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup
);
483 void pda_init(int cpu
)
485 struct x8664_pda
*pda
= cpu_pda(cpu
);
487 /* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */
490 /* Memory clobbers used to order PDA accessed */
492 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE
, pda
);
495 pda
->cpunumber
= cpu
;
497 pda
->kernelstack
= (unsigned long)stack_thread_info() -
498 PDA_STACKOFFSET
+ THREAD_SIZE
;
499 pda
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
503 /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */
504 pda
->pcurrent
= &init_task
;
505 pda
->irqstackptr
= boot_cpu_stack
;
507 pda
->irqstackptr
= (char *)
508 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC
, IRQSTACK_ORDER
);
509 if (!pda
->irqstackptr
)
510 panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu
);
512 if (pda
->nodenumber
== 0 && cpu_to_node(cpu
) != NUMA_NO_NODE
)
513 pda
->nodenumber
= cpu_to_node(cpu
);
516 pda
->irqstackptr
+= IRQSTACKSIZE
-64;
519 char boot_exception_stacks
[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
- 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ
+
521 __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
523 extern asmlinkage
void ignore_sysret(void);
525 /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
526 void syscall_init(void)
529 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
530 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
531 * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
533 wrmsrl(MSR_STAR
, ((u64
)__USER32_CS
)<<48 | ((u64
)__KERNEL_CS
)<<32);
534 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR
, system_call
);
535 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR
, ignore_sysret
);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
538 syscall32_cpu_init();
541 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
542 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
,
543 X86_EFLAGS_TF
|X86_EFLAGS_DF
|X86_EFLAGS_IF
|X86_EFLAGS_IOPL
);
546 void __cpuinit
check_efer(void)
550 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER
, efer
);
551 if (!(efer
& EFER_NX
) || do_not_nx
)
552 __supported_pte_mask
&= ~_PAGE_NX
;
555 unsigned long kernel_eflags
;
558 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
559 * debugging, no special alignment required.
561 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist
, orig_ist
);
564 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
565 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
566 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
567 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
568 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init.
570 void __cpuinit
cpu_init(void)
572 int cpu
= stack_smp_processor_id();
573 struct tss_struct
*t
= &per_cpu(init_tss
, cpu
);
574 struct orig_ist
*orig_ist
= &per_cpu(orig_ist
, cpu
);
576 char *estacks
= NULL
;
577 struct task_struct
*me
;
580 /* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */
584 estacks
= boot_exception_stacks
;
588 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu
, cpu_initialized
))
589 panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu
);
591 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu
);
593 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME
|X86_CR4_PVI
|X86_CR4_TSD
|X86_CR4_DE
);
596 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
597 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
601 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr
*)&idt_descr
);
603 memset(me
->thread
.tls_array
, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES
* 8);
606 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE
, 0);
607 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
, 0);
613 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
615 for (v
= 0; v
< N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
; v
++) {
616 static const unsigned int order
[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
] = {
617 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
- 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER
,
618 [DEBUG_STACK
- 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER
621 estacks
= (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC
, order
[v
]);
623 panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n",
626 estacks
+= PAGE_SIZE
<< order
[v
];
627 orig_ist
->ist
[v
] = t
->x86_tss
.ist
[v
] = (unsigned long)estacks
;
630 t
->x86_tss
.io_bitmap_base
= offsetof(struct tss_struct
, io_bitmap
);
632 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
633 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
635 for (i
= 0; i
<= IO_BITMAP_LONGS
; i
++)
636 t
->io_bitmap
[i
] = ~0UL;
638 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
639 me
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
642 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, me
);
644 load_sp0(t
, ¤t
->thread
);
645 set_tss_desc(cpu
, t
);
647 load_LDT(&init_mm
.context
);
651 * If the kgdb is connected no debug regs should be altered. This
652 * is only applicable when KGDB and a KGDB I/O module are built
653 * into the kernel and you are using early debugging with
654 * kgdbwait. KGDB will control the kernel HW breakpoint registers.
656 if (kgdb_connected
&& arch_kgdb_ops
.correct_hw_break
)
657 arch_kgdb_ops
.correct_hw_break();
661 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
664 set_debugreg(0UL, 0);
665 set_debugreg(0UL, 1);
666 set_debugreg(0UL, 2);
667 set_debugreg(0UL, 3);
668 set_debugreg(0UL, 6);
669 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
671 /* If the kgdb is connected no debug regs should be altered. */
677 raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags
);