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1 /*
2 * cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium
3 * M (part of the Centrino chipset).
4 *
5 * Since the original Pentium M, most new Intel CPUs support Enhanced
6 * SpeedStep.
7 *
8 * Despite the "SpeedStep" in the name, this is almost entirely unlike
9 * traditional SpeedStep.
10 *
11 * Modelled on speedstep.c
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
14 */
15
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h> /* current */
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23
24 #include <asm/msr.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
27
28 #define PFX "speedstep-centrino: "
29 #define MAINTAINER "cpufreq@lists.linux.org.uk"
30
31 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-centrino", msg)
32
33 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
34
35 struct cpu_id
36 {
37 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
38 __u8 x86_model; /* model */
39 __u8 x86_mask; /* stepping */
40 };
41
42 enum {
43 CPU_BANIAS,
44 CPU_DOTHAN_A1,
45 CPU_DOTHAN_A2,
46 CPU_DOTHAN_B0,
47 CPU_MP4HT_D0,
48 CPU_MP4HT_E0,
49 };
50
51 static const struct cpu_id cpu_ids[] = {
52 [CPU_BANIAS] = { 6, 9, 5 },
53 [CPU_DOTHAN_A1] = { 6, 13, 1 },
54 [CPU_DOTHAN_A2] = { 6, 13, 2 },
55 [CPU_DOTHAN_B0] = { 6, 13, 6 },
56 [CPU_MP4HT_D0] = {15, 3, 4 },
57 [CPU_MP4HT_E0] = {15, 4, 1 },
58 };
59 #define N_IDS ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids)
60
61 struct cpu_model
62 {
63 const struct cpu_id *cpu_id;
64 const char *model_name;
65 unsigned max_freq; /* max clock in kHz */
66
67 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points; /* clock/voltage pairs */
68 };
69 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, const struct cpu_id *x);
70
71 /* Operating points for current CPU */
72 static struct cpu_model *centrino_model[NR_CPUS];
73 static const struct cpu_id *centrino_cpu[NR_CPUS];
74
75 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver;
76
77 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE
78
79 /* Computes the correct form for IA32_PERF_CTL MSR for a particular
80 frequency/voltage operating point; frequency in MHz, volts in mV.
81 This is stored as "index" in the structure. */
82 #define OP(mhz, mv) \
83 { \
84 .frequency = (mhz) * 1000, \
85 .index = (((mhz)/100) << 8) | ((mv - 700) / 16) \
86 }
87
88 /*
89 * These voltage tables were derived from the Intel Pentium M
90 * datasheet, document 25261202.pdf, Table 5. I have verified they
91 * are consistent with my IBM ThinkPad X31, which has a 1.3GHz Pentium
92 * M.
93 */
94
95 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 900MHz (Banias) */
96 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_900[] =
97 {
98 OP(600, 844),
99 OP(800, 988),
100 OP(900, 1004),
101 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
102 };
103
104 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1000MHz (Banias) */
105 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1000[] =
106 {
107 OP(600, 844),
108 OP(800, 972),
109 OP(900, 988),
110 OP(1000, 1004),
111 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
112 };
113
114 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.10GHz (Banias) */
115 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1100[] =
116 {
117 OP( 600, 956),
118 OP( 800, 1020),
119 OP( 900, 1100),
120 OP(1000, 1164),
121 OP(1100, 1180),
122 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
123 };
124
125
126 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.20GHz (Banias) */
127 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1200[] =
128 {
129 OP( 600, 956),
130 OP( 800, 1004),
131 OP( 900, 1020),
132 OP(1000, 1100),
133 OP(1100, 1164),
134 OP(1200, 1180),
135 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
136 };
137
138 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.30GHz (Banias) */
139 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1300[] =
140 {
141 OP( 600, 956),
142 OP( 800, 1260),
143 OP(1000, 1292),
144 OP(1200, 1356),
145 OP(1300, 1388),
146 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
147 };
148
149 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.40GHz (Banias) */
150 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1400[] =
151 {
152 OP( 600, 956),
153 OP( 800, 1180),
154 OP(1000, 1308),
155 OP(1200, 1436),
156 OP(1400, 1484),
157 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
158 };
159
160 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.50GHz (Banias) */
161 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1500[] =
162 {
163 OP( 600, 956),
164 OP( 800, 1116),
165 OP(1000, 1228),
166 OP(1200, 1356),
167 OP(1400, 1452),
168 OP(1500, 1484),
169 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
170 };
171
172 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.60GHz (Banias) */
173 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1600[] =
174 {
175 OP( 600, 956),
176 OP( 800, 1036),
177 OP(1000, 1164),
178 OP(1200, 1276),
179 OP(1400, 1420),
180 OP(1600, 1484),
181 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
182 };
183
184 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.70GHz (Banias) */
185 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1700[] =
186 {
187 OP( 600, 956),
188 OP( 800, 1004),
189 OP(1000, 1116),
190 OP(1200, 1228),
191 OP(1400, 1308),
192 OP(1700, 1484),
193 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
194 };
195 #undef OP
196
197 #define _BANIAS(cpuid, max, name) \
198 { .cpu_id = cpuid, \
199 .model_name = "Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor " name "MHz", \
200 .max_freq = (max)*1000, \
201 .op_points = banias_##max, \
202 }
203 #define BANIAS(max) _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], max, #max)
204
205 /* CPU models, their operating frequency range, and freq/voltage
206 operating points */
207 static struct cpu_model models[] =
208 {
209 _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], 900, " 900"),
210 BANIAS(1000),
211 BANIAS(1100),
212 BANIAS(1200),
213 BANIAS(1300),
214 BANIAS(1400),
215 BANIAS(1500),
216 BANIAS(1600),
217 BANIAS(1700),
218
219 /* NULL model_name is a wildcard */
220 { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1], NULL, 0, NULL },
221 { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A2], NULL, 0, NULL },
222 { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0], NULL, 0, NULL },
223 { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_D0], NULL, 0, NULL },
224 { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_E0], NULL, 0, NULL },
225
226 { NULL, }
227 };
228 #undef _BANIAS
229 #undef BANIAS
230
231 static int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
232 {
233 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
234 struct cpu_model *model;
235
236 for(model = models; model->cpu_id != NULL; model++)
237 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, model->cpu_id) &&
238 (model->model_name == NULL ||
239 strcmp(cpu->x86_model_id, model->model_name) == 0))
240 break;
241
242 if (model->cpu_id == NULL) {
243 /* No match at all */
244 dprintk("no support for CPU model \"%s\": "
245 "send /proc/cpuinfo to " MAINTAINER "\n",
246 cpu->x86_model_id);
247 return -ENOENT;
248 }
249
250 if (model->op_points == NULL) {
251 /* Matched a non-match */
252 dprintk("no table support for CPU model \"%s\"\n",
253 cpu->x86_model_id);
254 dprintk("try using the acpi-cpufreq driver\n");
255 return -ENOENT;
256 }
257
258 centrino_model[policy->cpu] = model;
259
260 dprintk("found \"%s\": max frequency: %dkHz\n",
261 model->model_name, model->max_freq);
262
263 return 0;
264 }
265
266 #else
267 static inline int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { return -ENODEV; }
268 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE */
269
270 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, const struct cpu_id *x)
271 {
272 if ((c->x86 == x->x86) &&
273 (c->x86_model == x->x86_model) &&
274 (c->x86_mask == x->x86_mask))
275 return 1;
276 return 0;
277 }
278
279 /* To be called only after centrino_model is initialized */
280 static unsigned extract_clock(unsigned msr, unsigned int cpu, int failsafe)
281 {
282 int i;
283
284 /*
285 * Extract clock in kHz from PERF_CTL value
286 * for centrino, as some DSDTs are buggy.
287 * Ideally, this can be done using the acpi_data structure.
288 */
289 if ((centrino_cpu[cpu] == &cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS]) ||
290 (centrino_cpu[cpu] == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1]) ||
291 (centrino_cpu[cpu] == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0])) {
292 msr = (msr >> 8) & 0xff;
293 return msr * 100000;
294 }
295
296 if ((!centrino_model[cpu]) || (!centrino_model[cpu]->op_points))
297 return 0;
298
299 msr &= 0xffff;
300 for (i=0;centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
301 if (msr == centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[i].index)
302 return centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[i].frequency;
303 }
304 if (failsafe)
305 return centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[i-1].frequency;
306 else
307 return 0;
308 }
309
310 /* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */
311 static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu)
312 {
313 unsigned l, h;
314 unsigned clock_freq;
315 cpumask_t saved_mask;
316 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr(new_mask, cpu);
317
318 saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
319 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, new_mask);
320 if (smp_processor_id() != cpu)
321 return 0;
322
323 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, l, h);
324 clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 0);
325
326 if (unlikely(clock_freq == 0)) {
327 /*
328 * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are
329 * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic
330 * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set
331 * in PERF_CTL.
332 */
333 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, l, h);
334 clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 1);
335 }
336
337 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &saved_mask);
338 return clock_freq;
339 }
340
341
342 static int centrino_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
343 {
344 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
345 unsigned freq;
346 unsigned l, h;
347 int ret;
348 int i;
349
350 /* Only Intel makes Enhanced Speedstep-capable CPUs */
351 if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || !cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
352 return -ENODEV;
353
354 if (cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
355 centrino_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
356
357 if (policy->cpu != 0)
358 return -ENODEV;
359
360 for (i = 0; i < N_IDS; i++)
361 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, &cpu_ids[i]))
362 break;
363
364 if (i != N_IDS)
365 centrino_cpu[policy->cpu] = &cpu_ids[i];
366
367 if (!centrino_cpu[policy->cpu]) {
368 dprintk("found unsupported CPU with "
369 "Enhanced SpeedStep: send /proc/cpuinfo to "
370 MAINTAINER "\n");
371 return -ENODEV;
372 }
373
374 if (centrino_cpu_init_table(policy)) {
375 return -ENODEV;
376 }
377
378 /* Check to see if Enhanced SpeedStep is enabled, and try to
379 enable it if not. */
380 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
381
382 if (!(l & (1<<16))) {
383 l |= (1<<16);
384 dprintk("trying to enable Enhanced SpeedStep (%x)\n", l);
385 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
386
387 /* check to see if it stuck */
388 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
389 if (!(l & (1<<16))) {
390 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "couldn't enable Enhanced SpeedStep\n");
391 return -ENODEV;
392 }
393 }
394
395 freq = get_cur_freq(policy->cpu);
396
397 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000; /* 10uS transition latency */
398 policy->cur = freq;
399
400 dprintk("centrino_cpu_init: cur=%dkHz\n", policy->cur);
401
402 ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, centrino_model[policy->cpu]->op_points);
403 if (ret)
404 return (ret);
405
406 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(centrino_model[policy->cpu]->op_points, policy->cpu);
407
408 return 0;
409 }
410
411 static int centrino_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
412 {
413 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
414
415 if (!centrino_model[cpu])
416 return -ENODEV;
417
418 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(cpu);
419
420 centrino_model[cpu] = NULL;
421
422 return 0;
423 }
424
425 /**
426 * centrino_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
427 * @policy: new policy
428 *
429 * Limit must be within this model's frequency range at least one
430 * border included.
431 */
432 static int centrino_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
433 {
434 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, centrino_model[policy->cpu]->op_points);
435 }
436
437 /**
438 * centrino_setpolicy - set a new CPUFreq policy
439 * @policy: new policy
440 * @target_freq: the target frequency
441 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
442 *
443 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
444 */
445 struct allmasks {
446 cpumask_t online_policy_cpus;
447 cpumask_t saved_mask;
448 cpumask_t set_mask;
449 cpumask_t covered_cpus;
450 };
451
452 static int centrino_target (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
453 unsigned int target_freq,
454 unsigned int relation)
455 {
456 unsigned int newstate = 0;
457 unsigned int msr, oldmsr = 0, h = 0, cpu = policy->cpu;
458 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
459 int retval = 0;
460 unsigned int j, k, first_cpu, tmp;
461 CPUMASK_ALLOC(allmasks);
462 CPUMASK_VAR(online_policy_cpus, allmasks);
463 CPUMASK_VAR(saved_mask, allmasks);
464 CPUMASK_VAR(set_mask, allmasks);
465 CPUMASK_VAR(covered_cpus, allmasks);
466
467 if (unlikely(allmasks == NULL))
468 return -ENOMEM;
469
470 if (unlikely(centrino_model[cpu] == NULL)) {
471 retval = -ENODEV;
472 goto out;
473 }
474
475 if (unlikely(cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
476 centrino_model[cpu]->op_points,
477 target_freq,
478 relation,
479 &newstate))) {
480 retval = -EINVAL;
481 goto out;
482 }
483
484 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
485 /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
486 cpus_and(*online_policy_cpus, cpu_online_map, policy->cpus);
487 #else
488 *online_policy_cpus = policy->cpus;
489 #endif
490
491 *saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
492 first_cpu = 1;
493 cpus_clear(*covered_cpus);
494 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(j, *online_policy_cpus) {
495 /*
496 * Support for SMP systems.
497 * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq
498 */
499 cpus_clear(*set_mask);
500 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
501 cpus_or(*set_mask, *set_mask, *online_policy_cpus);
502 else
503 cpu_set(j, *set_mask);
504
505 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, set_mask);
506 preempt_disable();
507 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), *set_mask))) {
508 dprintk("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n");
509 retval = -EAGAIN;
510 if (first_cpu) {
511 /* We haven't started the transition yet. */
512 goto migrate_end;
513 }
514 preempt_enable();
515 break;
516 }
517
518 msr = centrino_model[cpu]->op_points[newstate].index;
519
520 if (first_cpu) {
521 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
522 if (msr == (oldmsr & 0xffff)) {
523 dprintk("no change needed - msr was and needs "
524 "to be %x\n", oldmsr);
525 retval = 0;
526 goto migrate_end;
527 }
528
529 freqs.old = extract_clock(oldmsr, cpu, 0);
530 freqs.new = extract_clock(msr, cpu, 0);
531
532 dprintk("target=%dkHz old=%d new=%d msr=%04x\n",
533 target_freq, freqs.old, freqs.new, msr);
534
535 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(k, *online_policy_cpus) {
536 freqs.cpu = k;
537 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs,
538 CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
539 }
540
541 first_cpu = 0;
542 /* all but 16 LSB are reserved, treat them with care */
543 oldmsr &= ~0xffff;
544 msr &= 0xffff;
545 oldmsr |= msr;
546 }
547
548 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
549 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) {
550 preempt_enable();
551 break;
552 }
553
554 cpu_set(j, *covered_cpus);
555 preempt_enable();
556 }
557
558 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(k, *online_policy_cpus) {
559 freqs.cpu = k;
560 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
561 }
562
563 if (unlikely(retval)) {
564 /*
565 * We have failed halfway through the frequency change.
566 * We have sent callbacks to policy->cpus and
567 * MSRs have already been written on coverd_cpus.
568 * Best effort undo..
569 */
570
571 if (!cpus_empty(*covered_cpus)) {
572 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr_declare(new_mask);
573
574 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(j, *covered_cpus) {
575 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr_next(new_mask, j);
576 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, new_mask);
577 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
578 }
579 }
580
581 tmp = freqs.new;
582 freqs.new = freqs.old;
583 freqs.old = tmp;
584 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(j, *online_policy_cpus) {
585 freqs.cpu = j;
586 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
587 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
588 }
589 }
590 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, saved_mask);
591 retval = 0;
592 goto out;
593
594 migrate_end:
595 preempt_enable();
596 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, saved_mask);
597 out:
598 CPUMASK_FREE(allmasks);
599 return retval;
600 }
601
602 static struct freq_attr* centrino_attr[] = {
603 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
604 NULL,
605 };
606
607 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver = {
608 .name = "centrino", /* should be speedstep-centrino,
609 but there's a 16 char limit */
610 .init = centrino_cpu_init,
611 .exit = centrino_cpu_exit,
612 .verify = centrino_verify,
613 .target = centrino_target,
614 .get = get_cur_freq,
615 .attr = centrino_attr,
616 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
617 };
618
619
620 /**
621 * centrino_init - initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
622 *
623 * Initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on
624 * unsupported devices, -ENOENT if there's no voltage table for this
625 * particular CPU model, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization,
626 * and zero on success.
627 *
628 * This is quite picky. Not only does the CPU have to advertise the
629 * "est" flag in the cpuid capability flags, we look for a specific
630 * CPU model and stepping, and we need to have the exact model name in
631 * our voltage tables. That is, be paranoid about not releasing
632 * someone's valuable magic smoke.
633 */
634 static int __init centrino_init(void)
635 {
636 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(0);
637
638 if (!cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
639 return -ENODEV;
640
641 return cpufreq_register_driver(&centrino_driver);
642 }
643
644 static void __exit centrino_exit(void)
645 {
646 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&centrino_driver);
647 }
648
649 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>");
650 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Enhanced SpeedStep driver for Intel Pentium M processors.");
651 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
652
653 late_initcall(centrino_init);
654 module_exit(centrino_exit);