arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c

   1 #include <linux/init.h>
   2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   3
   4 #include <linux/string.h>
   5 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   6 #include <linux/smp.h>
   7 #include <linux/sched.h>
   8 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11
  12 #include <asm/processor.h>
  13 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  14 #include <asm/msr.h>
  15 #include <asm/ds.h>
  16 #include <asm/bugs.h>
  17 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  18
  19 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  20 #include <linux/topology.h>
  21 #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #include "cpu.h"
  25
  26 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  27 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  28 #include <asm/apic.h>
  29 #endif
  30
  31 static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  32 {
  33         /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
  34         if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
  35                 u64 misc_enable;
  36
  37                 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  38
  39                 if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
  40                         misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
  41                         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  42                         c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
  43                 }
  44         }
  45
  46         if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  47                 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  48                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  49
  50         /*
  51          * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
  52          *
  53          * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
  54          * a large page.  This is worked around in microcode, but we
  55          * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
  56          * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
  57          */
  58         if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2) {
  59                 u32 ucode, junk;
  60
  61                 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
  62                 sync_core();
  63                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, junk, ucode);
  64
  65                 if (ucode < 0x20e) {
  66                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
  67                         clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
  68                 }
  69         }
  70
  71 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  72         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
  73 #else
  74         /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
  75         if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
  76                 c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
  77 #endif
  78
  79         /* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
  80         if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
  81             && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
  82                 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
  83
  84         /*
  85          * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
  86          * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
  87          *
  88          * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
  89          * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
  90          */
  91         if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
  92                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  93                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
  94                 if (!check_tsc_unstable())
  95                         sched_clock_stable = 1;
  96         }
  97
  98         /*
  99          * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
 100          * and Core Duo CPUs.
 101          * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
 102          *   may consolidate to UC "
 103          * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
 104          * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
 105          *
 106          * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
 107          */
 108         if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
 109                 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
 110
 111 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
 112         /*
 113          * P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
 114          * stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
 115          * cache-line boundaries.
 116          *
 117          * Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
 118          * (model 2) with the same problem.
 119          */
 120         if (c->x86 == 15) {
 121                 u64 misc_enable;
 122
 123                 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
 124
 125                 if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
 126                         printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");
 127
 128                         misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING;
 129                         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
 130                 }
 131         }
 132 #endif
 133 }
 134
 135 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 136 /*
 137  *      Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
 138  *
 139  *      This is called before we do cpu ident work
 140  */
 141
 142 int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
 143 {
 144         /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
 145         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
 146             boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
 147             boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
 148             boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
 149                 printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
 150                 return 1;
 151         }
 152         return 0;
 153 }
 154
 155 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
 156 static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
 157 {
 158         __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 159
 160         /*
 161          * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
 162          * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
 163          */
 164         idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
 165         load_idt(&idt_descr);
 166 }
 167 #endif
 168
 169 static void __cpuinit intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 170 {
 171 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 172         /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
 173         if (c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_id)
 174                 return;
 175
 176         /*
 177          * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
 178          */
 179         if (c->x86 == 5 &&
 180             c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
 181             c->x86_model <= 3) {
 182                 /*
 183                  * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
 184                  */
 185                 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
 186                                     "with B stepping processors.\n");
 187         }
 188 #endif
 189 }
 190
 191 static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 192 {
 193         unsigned long lo, hi;
 194
 195 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
 196         /*
 197          * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
 198          * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
 199          * system.
 200          * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
 201          */
 202         c->f00f_bug = 0;
 203         if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
 204                 static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
 205
 206                 c->f00f_bug = 1;
 207                 if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
 208                         trap_init_f00f_bug();
 209                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
 210                         f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
 211                 }
 212         }
 213 #endif
 214
 215         /*
 216          * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
 217          * model 3 mask 3
 218          */
 219         if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
 220                 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
 221
 222         /*
 223          * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
 224          * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
 225          */
 226         if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
 227                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
 228                 if ((lo & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE) == 0) {
 229                         printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
 230                         printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
 231                         lo |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
 232                         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
 233                 }
 234         }
 235
 236         /*
 237          * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
 238          * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
 239          * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
 240          * Specification Update").
 241          */
 242         if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
 243             (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
 244                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
 245
 246
 247 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
 248         /*
 249          * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
 250          */
 251         switch (c->x86) {
 252         case 4:         /* 486: untested */
 253                 break;
 254         case 5:         /* Old Pentia: untested */
 255                 break;
 256         case 6:         /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
 257                 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
 258                 break;
 259         case 15:        /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
 260                 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
 261                 break;
 262         }
 263 #endif
 264
 265 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
 266         numaq_tsc_disable();
 267 #endif
 268
 269         intel_smp_check(c);
 270 }
 271 #else
 272 static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 273 {
 274 }
 275 #endif
 276
 277 static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 278 {
 279 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
 280         unsigned node;
 281         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 282         int apicid = cpu_has_apic ? hard_smp_processor_id() : c->apicid;
 283
 284         /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
 285            for now. */
 286         node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
 287         if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
 288                 node = first_node(node_online_map);
 289         else if (!node_online(node)) {
 290                 /* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
 291                 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
 292         }
 293         numa_set_node(cpu, node);
 294 #endif
 295 }
 296
 297 /*
 298  * find out the number of processor cores on the die
 299  */
 300 static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 301 {
 302         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 303
 304         if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
 305                 return 1;
 306
 307         /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
 308         cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 309         if (eax & 0x1f)
 310                 return (eax >> 26) + 1;
 311         else
 312                 return 1;
 313 }
 314
 315 static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 316 {
 317         /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
 318 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW    0x00200000
 319 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI          0x00400000
 320 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS      0x80000000
 321 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC    0x00000001
 322 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT          0x00000002
 323 #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID         0x00000020
 324
 325         u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
 326
 327         clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
 328         clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
 329         clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
 330         clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
 331         clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
 332
 333         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
 334         msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
 335         if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
 336                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
 337         if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
 338                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
 339         if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
 340                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
 341                       vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
 342                 msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
 343                 if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
 344                     (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
 345                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
 346                 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
 347                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
 348                 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
 349                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
 350         }
 351 }
 352
 353 static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 354 {
 355         unsigned int l2 = 0;
 356
 357         early_init_intel(c);
 358
 359         intel_workarounds(c);
 360
 361         /*
 362          * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
 363          * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
 364          * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
 365          */
 366         detect_extended_topology(c);
 367
 368         l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
 369         if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
 370                 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
 371                 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
 372                 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
 373                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
 374         }
 375
 376         if (c->cpuid_level > 6) {
 377                 unsigned ecx = cpuid_ecx(6);
 378                 if (ecx & 0x01)
 379                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF);
 380         }
 381
 382         if (cpu_has_xmm2)
 383                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
 384         if (cpu_has_ds) {
 385                 unsigned int l1;
 386                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
 387                 if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
 388                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
 389                 if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
 390                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
 391                 ds_init_intel(c);
 392         }
 393
 394         if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
 395                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
 396
 397 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 398         if (c->x86 == 15)
 399                 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
 400         if (c->x86 == 6)
 401                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
 402 #else
 403         /*
 404          * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
 405          * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
 406          * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
 407          */
 408         if (c->x86 == 6) {
 409                 char *p = NULL;
 410
 411                 switch (c->x86_model) {
 412                 case 5:
 413                         if (c->x86_mask == 0) {
 414                                 if (l2 == 0)
 415                                         p = "Celeron (Covington)";
 416                                 else if (l2 == 256)
 417                                         p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
 418                         }
 419                         break;
 420
 421                 case 6:
 422                         if (l2 == 128)
 423                                 p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
 424                         else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
 425                                 p = "Celeron-A";
 426                         break;
 427
 428                 case 8:
 429                         if (l2 == 128)
 430                                 p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
 431                         break;
 432                 }
 433
 434                 if (p)
 435                         strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
 436         }
 437
 438         if (c->x86 == 15)
 439                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
 440         if (c->x86 == 6)
 441                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
 442 #endif
 443
 444         if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
 445                 /*
 446                  * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
 447                  * detection.
 448                  */
 449                 c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
 450 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 451                 detect_ht(c);
 452 #endif
 453         }
 454
 455         /* Work around errata */
 456         srat_detect_node(c);
 457
 458         if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
 459                 detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
 460 }
 461
 462 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 463 static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
 464 {
 465         /*
 466          * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
 467          * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
 468          * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
 469          * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
 470          */
 471         if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
 472                 size = 256;
 473         return size;
 474 }
 475 #endif
 476
 477 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst intel_cpu_dev = {
 478         .c_vendor       = "Intel",
 479         .c_ident        = { "GenuineIntel" },
 480 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 481         .c_models = {
 482                 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
 483                   {
 484                           [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
 485                           [1] = "486 DX-50",
 486                           [2] = "486 SX",
 487                           [3] = "486 DX/2",
 488                           [4] = "486 SL",
 489                           [5] = "486 SX/2",
 490                           [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
 491                           [8] = "486 DX/4",
 492                           [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
 493                   }
 494                 },
 495                 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
 496                   {
 497                           [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
 498                           [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
 499                           [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
 500                           [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
 501                           [4] = "Pentium MMX",
 502                           [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
 503                           [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
 504                   }
 505                 },
 506                 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
 507                   {
 508                           [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
 509                           [1] = "Pentium Pro",
 510                           [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
 511                           [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
 512                           [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
 513                           [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
 514                           [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
 515                           [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
 516                           [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
 517                           [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
 518                   }
 519                 },
 520                 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
 521                   {
 522                           [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
 523                           [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
 524                           [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
 525                           [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
 526                           [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
 527                   }
 528                 },
 529         },
 530         .c_size_cache   = intel_size_cache,
 531 #endif
 532         .c_early_init   = early_init_intel,
 533         .c_init         = init_intel,
 534         .c_x86_vendor   = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
 535 };
 536
 537 cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);
 538