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1 /*
2 * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
3 *
4 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
5 * CPUs and later.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
8 *
9 * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
10 *
11 * Based on work by:
12 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
13 *
14 * early loader:
15 * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
16 *
17 * Author: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
18 * Fixes: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
19 *
20 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
21 * License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
22 */
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
24
25 #include <linux/earlycpio.h>
26 #include <linux/firmware.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/initrd.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32
33 #include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
34 #include <asm/microcode.h>
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 #include <asm/cpu.h>
38 #include <asm/msr.h>
39
40 static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
41
42 struct ucode_patch {
43 struct list_head plist;
44 void *data;
45 u32 patch_id;
46 u16 equiv_cpu;
47 };
48
49 static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
50
51 /*
52 * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will
53 * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents.
54 */
55 static u8 *container;
56 static size_t container_size;
57
58 static u32 ucode_new_rev;
59 static u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
60 static u16 this_equiv_id;
61
62 static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio;
63
64 static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
65 {
66 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
67 char *path;
68 void *start;
69 size_t size;
70
71 /*
72 * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio
73 * format. See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
74 */
75 static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
76
77 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
78 struct boot_params *p;
79
80 /*
81 * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
82 * to use physical addresses.
83 */
84 p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
85 path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
86 start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
87 size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
88 #else
89 path = ucode_path;
90 start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
91 size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
92 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
93
94 return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, NULL);
95 #else
96 return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
97 #endif
98 }
99
100 static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size)
101 {
102 size_t size = 0;
103 u32 *header = (u32 *)data;
104
105 if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
106 header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
107 header[2] == 0) /* size */
108 return size;
109
110 size = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
111 total_size -= size;
112 data += size;
113
114 while (total_size) {
115 u16 patch_size;
116
117 header = (u32 *)data;
118
119 if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE)
120 break;
121
122 /*
123 * Sanity-check patch size.
124 */
125 patch_size = header[1];
126 if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE)
127 break;
128
129 size += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
130 data += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
131 total_size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
132 }
133
134 return size;
135 }
136
137 /*
138 * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
139 * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
140 * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
141 * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
142 * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
143 * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
144 * kernel heap memory.
145 */
146 static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch)
147 {
148 struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
149 size_t *cont_sz;
150 u32 *header;
151 u8 *data, **cont;
152 u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE];
153 u16 eq_id = 0;
154 int offset, left;
155 u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
156 u32 *new_rev;
157
158 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
159 new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
160 cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
161 cont = (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container);
162 patch = (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch);
163 #else
164 new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
165 cont_sz = &container_size;
166 cont = &container;
167 patch = &amd_ucode_patch;
168 #endif
169
170 data = ucode;
171 left = size;
172 header = (u32 *)data;
173
174 /* find equiv cpu table */
175 if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC ||
176 header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
177 header[2] == 0) /* size */
178 return;
179
180 eax = 0x00000001;
181 ecx = 0;
182 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
183
184 while (left > 0) {
185 eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
186
187 *cont = data;
188
189 /* Advance past the container header */
190 offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
191 data += offset;
192 left -= offset;
193
194 eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
195 if (eq_id) {
196 this_equiv_id = eq_id;
197 *cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset);
198
199 /*
200 * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the
201 * ucode update loop below
202 */
203 left = *cont_sz - offset;
204 break;
205 }
206
207 /*
208 * support multiple container files appended together. if this
209 * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast
210 * forward to the next container file.
211 */
212 while (left > 0) {
213 header = (u32 *)data;
214 if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
215 header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
216 break;
217
218 offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
219 data += offset;
220 left -= offset;
221 }
222
223 /* mark where the next microcode container file starts */
224 offset = data - (u8 *)ucode;
225 ucode = data;
226 }
227
228 if (!eq_id) {
229 *cont = NULL;
230 *cont_sz = 0;
231 return;
232 }
233
234 if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true))
235 return;
236
237 while (left > 0) {
238 struct microcode_amd *mc;
239
240 header = (u32 *)data;
241 if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE || /* type */
242 header[1] == 0) /* size */
243 break;
244
245 mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(data + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
246
247 if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
248
249 if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
250 rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
251 *new_rev = rev;
252
253 if (save_patch)
254 memcpy(patch, mc,
255 min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
256 }
257 }
258
259 offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
260 data += offset;
261 left -= offset;
262 }
263 }
264
265 static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp,
266 unsigned int family)
267 {
268 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
269 char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
270
271 if (family >= 0x15)
272 snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name),
273 "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family);
274
275 return get_builtin_firmware(cp, fw_name);
276 #else
277 return false;
278 #endif
279 }
280
281 void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family)
282 {
283 struct cpio_data cp;
284 void **data;
285 size_t *size;
286
287 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
288 data = (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data);
289 size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size);
290 #else
291 data = &ucode_cpio.data;
292 size = &ucode_cpio.size;
293 #endif
294
295 if (!load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family))
296 cp = find_ucode_in_initrd();
297
298 if (!(cp.data && cp.size))
299 return;
300
301 *data = cp.data;
302 *size = cp.size;
303
304 apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true);
305 }
306
307 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
308 /*
309 * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we
310 * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during
311 * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During
312 * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch,
313 * which is used upon resume from suspend.
314 */
315 void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
316 {
317 struct microcode_amd *mc;
318 size_t *usize;
319 void **ucode;
320
321 mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch);
322 if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
323 __apply_microcode_amd(mc);
324 return;
325 }
326
327 ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container);
328 usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size);
329
330 if (!*ucode || !*usize)
331 return;
332
333 apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false);
334 }
335
336 static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
337 {
338 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
339 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
340
341 uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
342 }
343
344 static void __init get_bsp_sig(void)
345 {
346 unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
347 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
348
349 if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig)
350 smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
351 }
352 #else
353 void load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
354 {
355 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
356 struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
357 struct microcode_amd *mc;
358 u32 rev, eax;
359 u16 eq_id;
360
361 /* Exit if called on the BSP. */
362 if (!cpu)
363 return;
364
365 if (!container)
366 return;
367
368 /*
369 * 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false.
370 */
371 if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
372 return;
373
374 eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
375 eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(container + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
376
377 eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
378 if (!eq_id)
379 return;
380
381 if (eq_id == this_equiv_id) {
382 mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
383
384 if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
385 if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc))
386 ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
387 }
388
389 } else {
390 if (!ucode_cpio.data)
391 return;
392
393 /*
394 * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like
395 * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew.
396 */
397 apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false);
398 }
399 }
400 #endif
401
402 int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
403 {
404 unsigned long cont;
405 int retval = 0;
406 enum ucode_state ret;
407 u8 *cont_va;
408 u32 eax;
409
410 if (!container)
411 return -EINVAL;
412
413 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
414 get_bsp_sig();
415 cont = (unsigned long)container;
416 cont_va = __va(container);
417 #else
418 /*
419 * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since
420 * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address.
421 */
422 cont = __pa(container);
423 cont_va = container;
424 #endif
425
426 /*
427 * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and
428 * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual
429 * memory space.
430 */
431 if (relocated_ramdisk)
432 container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) +
433 (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image));
434 else
435 container = cont_va;
436
437 eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
438 eax = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
439
440 ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size);
441 if (ret != UCODE_OK)
442 retval = -EINVAL;
443
444 /*
445 * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current
446 * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later.
447 */
448 container = NULL;
449 container_size = 0;
450
451 return retval;
452 }
453
454 void reload_ucode_amd(void)
455 {
456 struct microcode_amd *mc;
457 u32 rev;
458
459 /*
460 * early==false because this is a syscore ->resume path and by
461 * that time paging is long enabled.
462 */
463 if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
464 return;
465
466 mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch;
467
468 if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) {
469 if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) {
470 ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
471 pr_info("reload patch_level=0x%08x\n", ucode_new_rev);
472 }
473 }
474 }
475 static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
476 {
477 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
478 return find_equiv_id(equiv_cpu_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
479 }
480
481 static u32 find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(u16 equiv_cpu)
482 {
483 int i = 0;
484
485 BUG_ON(!equiv_cpu_table);
486
487 while (equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu != 0) {
488 if (equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu)
489 return equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu;
490 i++;
491 }
492 return 0;
493 }
494
495 /*
496 * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
497 */
498 static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
499 {
500 struct ucode_patch *p;
501
502 list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist)
503 if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
504 return p;
505 return NULL;
506 }
507
508 static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
509 {
510 struct ucode_patch *p;
511
512 list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist) {
513 if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
514 if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id)
515 /* we already have the latest patch */
516 return;
517
518 list_replace(&p->plist, &new_patch->plist);
519 kfree(p->data);
520 kfree(p);
521 return;
522 }
523 }
524 /* no patch found, add it */
525 list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &pcache);
526 }
527
528 static void free_cache(void)
529 {
530 struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
531
532 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &pcache, plist) {
533 __list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
534 kfree(p->data);
535 kfree(p);
536 }
537 }
538
539 static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
540 {
541 u16 equiv_id;
542
543 equiv_id = __find_equiv_id(cpu);
544 if (!equiv_id)
545 return NULL;
546
547 return cache_find_patch(equiv_id);
548 }
549
550 static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
551 {
552 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
553 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
554 struct ucode_patch *p;
555
556 csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
557 csig->rev = c->microcode;
558
559 /*
560 * a patch could have been loaded early, set uci->mc so that
561 * mc_bp_resume() can call apply_microcode()
562 */
563 p = find_patch(cpu);
564 if (p && (p->patch_id == csig->rev))
565 uci->mc = p->data;
566
567 pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
568
569 return 0;
570 }
571
572 static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size,
573 unsigned int size)
574 {
575 u32 max_size;
576
577 #define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
578 #define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
579 #define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096
580 #define F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3458
581
582 switch (family) {
583 case 0x14:
584 max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
585 break;
586 case 0x15:
587 max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
588 break;
589 case 0x16:
590 max_size = F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
591 break;
592 default:
593 max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
594 break;
595 }
596
597 if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) {
598 pr_err("patch size mismatch\n");
599 return 0;
600 }
601
602 return patch_size;
603 }
604
605 /*
606 * Those patch levels cannot be updated to newer ones and thus should be final.
607 */
608 static u32 final_levels[] = {
609 0x01000098,
610 0x0100009f,
611 0x010000af,
612 0, /* T-101 terminator */
613 };
614
615 /*
616 * Check the current patch level on this CPU.
617 *
618 * @rev: Use it to return the patch level. It is set to 0 in the case of
619 * error.
620 *
621 * Returns:
622 * - true: if update should stop
623 * - false: otherwise
624 */
625 bool check_current_patch_level(u32 *rev, bool early)
626 {
627 u32 lvl, dummy, i;
628 bool ret = false;
629 u32 *levels;
630
631 native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, lvl, dummy);
632
633 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && early)
634 levels = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&final_levels);
635 else
636 levels = final_levels;
637
638 for (i = 0; levels[i]; i++) {
639 if (lvl == levels[i]) {
640 lvl = 0;
641 ret = true;
642 break;
643 }
644 }
645
646 if (rev)
647 *rev = lvl;
648
649 return ret;
650 }
651
652 int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
653 {
654 u32 rev, dummy;
655
656 native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
657
658 /* verify patch application was successful */
659 native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
660 if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
661 return -1;
662
663 return 0;
664 }
665
666 int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
667 {
668 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
669 struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
670 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
671 struct ucode_patch *p;
672 u32 rev;
673
674 BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
675
676 uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
677
678 p = find_patch(cpu);
679 if (!p)
680 return 0;
681
682 mc_amd = p->data;
683 uci->mc = p->data;
684
685 if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false))
686 return -1;
687
688 /* need to apply patch? */
689 if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
690 c->microcode = rev;
691 uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
692 return 0;
693 }
694
695 if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd)) {
696 pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
697 cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
698 return -1;
699 }
700 pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu,
701 mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
702
703 uci->cpu_sig.rev = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
704 c->microcode = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
705
706 return 0;
707 }
708
709 static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
710 {
711 unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf;
712 unsigned int type = ibuf[1];
713 unsigned int size = ibuf[2];
714
715 if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
716 pr_err("empty section/"
717 "invalid type field in container file section header\n");
718 return -EINVAL;
719 }
720
721 equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size);
722 if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
723 pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
724 return -ENOMEM;
725 }
726
727 memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
728
729 /* add header length */
730 return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
731 }
732
733 static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
734 {
735 vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
736 equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
737 }
738
739 static void cleanup(void)
740 {
741 free_equiv_cpu_table();
742 free_cache();
743 }
744
745 /*
746 * We return the current size even if some of the checks failed so that
747 * we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we
748 * signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the
749 * driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear
750 * down everything we've used up so far and exit.
751 */
752 static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
753 {
754 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
755 struct ucode_patch *patch;
756 unsigned int patch_size, crnt_size, ret;
757 u32 proc_fam;
758 u16 proc_id;
759
760 patch_size = *(u32 *)(fw + 4);
761 crnt_size = patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
762 mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
763 proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
764
765 proc_fam = find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(proc_id);
766 if (!proc_fam) {
767 pr_err("No patch family for equiv ID: 0x%04x\n", proc_id);
768 return crnt_size;
769 }
770
771 /* check if patch is for the current family */
772 proc_fam = ((proc_fam >> 8) & 0xf) + ((proc_fam >> 20) & 0xff);
773 if (proc_fam != family)
774 return crnt_size;
775
776 if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
777 pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n",
778 mc_hdr->patch_id);
779 return crnt_size;
780 }
781
782 ret = verify_patch_size(family, patch_size, leftover);
783 if (!ret) {
784 pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: size mismatch.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
785 return crnt_size;
786 }
787
788 patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
789 if (!patch) {
790 pr_err("Patch allocation failure.\n");
791 return -EINVAL;
792 }
793
794 patch->data = kmemdup(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
795 if (!patch->data) {
796 pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n");
797 kfree(patch);
798 return -EINVAL;
799 }
800
801 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist);
802 patch->patch_id = mc_hdr->patch_id;
803 patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
804
805 pr_debug("%s: Added patch_id: 0x%08x, proc_id: 0x%04x\n",
806 __func__, patch->patch_id, proc_id);
807
808 /* ... and add to cache. */
809 update_cache(patch);
810
811 return crnt_size;
812 }
813
814 static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data,
815 size_t size)
816 {
817 enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_ERROR;
818 unsigned int leftover;
819 u8 *fw = (u8 *)data;
820 int crnt_size = 0;
821 int offset;
822
823 offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data);
824 if (offset < 0) {
825 pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
826 return ret;
827 }
828 fw += offset;
829 leftover = size - offset;
830
831 if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
832 pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
833 free_equiv_cpu_table();
834 return ret;
835 }
836
837 while (leftover) {
838 crnt_size = verify_and_add_patch(family, fw, leftover);
839 if (crnt_size < 0)
840 return ret;
841
842 fw += crnt_size;
843 leftover -= crnt_size;
844 }
845
846 return UCODE_OK;
847 }
848
849 enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
850 {
851 enum ucode_state ret;
852
853 /* free old equiv table */
854 free_equiv_cpu_table();
855
856 ret = __load_microcode_amd(family, data, size);
857
858 if (ret != UCODE_OK)
859 cleanup();
860
861 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
862 /* save BSP's matching patch for early load */
863 if (cpu_data(cpu).cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index) {
864 struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(cpu);
865 if (p) {
866 memset(amd_ucode_patch, 0, PATCH_MAX_SIZE);
867 memcpy(amd_ucode_patch, p->data, min_t(u32, ksize(p->data),
868 PATCH_MAX_SIZE));
869 }
870 }
871 #endif
872 return ret;
873 }
874
875 /*
876 * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in
877 * the legacy file:
878 *
879 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin
880 *
881 * This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size.
882 *
883 * Beginning with family 15h, they are in family-specific firmware files:
884 *
885 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin
886 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin
887 * ...
888 *
889 * These might be larger than 2K.
890 */
891 static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
892 bool refresh_fw)
893 {
894 char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
895 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
896 enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
897 const struct firmware *fw;
898
899 /* reload ucode container only on the boot cpu */
900 if (!refresh_fw || c->cpu_index != boot_cpu_data.cpu_index)
901 return UCODE_OK;
902
903 if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
904 snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
905
906 if (request_firmware_direct(&fw, (const char *)fw_name, device)) {
907 pr_debug("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
908 goto out;
909 }
910
911 ret = UCODE_ERROR;
912 if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
913 pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data);
914 goto fw_release;
915 }
916
917 ret = load_microcode_amd(cpu, c->x86, fw->data, fw->size);
918
919 fw_release:
920 release_firmware(fw);
921
922 out:
923 return ret;
924 }
925
926 static enum ucode_state
927 request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
928 {
929 return UCODE_ERROR;
930 }
931
932 static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
933 {
934 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
935
936 uci->mc = NULL;
937 }
938
939 static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
940 .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
941 .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_amd,
942 .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
943 .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
944 .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
945 };
946
947 struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
948 {
949 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
950
951 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
952 pr_warn("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
953 return NULL;
954 }
955
956 if (ucode_new_rev)
957 pr_info_once("microcode updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n",
958 ucode_new_rev);
959
960 return &microcode_amd_ops;
961 }
962
963 void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void)
964 {
965 cleanup();
966 }