[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / head64.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  prepare to run common code
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
 */

#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/kdebug.h>
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
#include <asm/bootparam_utils.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>

/*
 * Manage page tables very early on.
 */
extern pmd_t early_dynamic_pgts[EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES][PTRS_PER_PMD];
static unsigned int __initdata next_early_pgt;
pmdval_t early_pmd_flags = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE & ~(_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_NX);

#define __head  __section(.head.text)

static void __head *fixup_pointer(void *ptr, unsigned long physaddr)
{
        return ptr - (void *)_text + (void *)physaddr;
}

/* Code in __startup_64() can be relocated during execution, but the compiler
 * doesn't have to generate PC-relative relocations when accessing globals from
 * that function. Clang actually does not generate them, which leads to
 * boot-time crashes. To work around this problem, every global pointer must
 * be adjusted using fixup_pointer().
 */
unsigned long __head __startup_64(unsigned long physaddr,
                                  struct boot_params *bp)
{
        unsigned long load_delta, *p;
        unsigned long pgtable_flags;
        pgdval_t *pgd;
        p4dval_t *p4d;
        pudval_t *pud;
        pmdval_t *pmd, pmd_entry;
        pteval_t *mask_ptr;
        int i;
        unsigned int *next_pgt_ptr;

        /* Is the address too large? */
        if (physaddr >> MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)
                for (;;);

        /*
         * Compute the delta between the address I am compiled to run at
         * and the address I am actually running at.
         */
        load_delta = physaddr - (unsigned long)(_text - __START_KERNEL_map);

        /* Is the address not 2M aligned? */
        if (load_delta & ~PMD_PAGE_MASK)
                for (;;);

        /* Activate Secure Memory Encryption (SME) if supported and enabled */
        sme_enable(bp);

        /* Include the SME encryption mask in the fixup value */
        load_delta += sme_get_me_mask();

        /* Fixup the physical addresses in the page table */

        pgd = fixup_pointer(&early_top_pgt, physaddr);
        pgd[pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)] += load_delta;

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) {
                p4d = fixup_pointer(&level4_kernel_pgt, physaddr);
                p4d[511] += load_delta;
        }

        pud = fixup_pointer(&level3_kernel_pgt, physaddr);
        pud[510] += load_delta;
        pud[511] += load_delta;

        pmd = fixup_pointer(level2_fixmap_pgt, physaddr);
        pmd[506] += load_delta;

        /*
         * Set up the identity mapping for the switchover.  These
         * entries should *NOT* have the global bit set!  This also
         * creates a bunch of nonsense entries but that is fine --
         * it avoids problems around wraparound.
         */

        next_pgt_ptr = fixup_pointer(&next_early_pgt, physaddr);
        pud = fixup_pointer(early_dynamic_pgts[(*next_pgt_ptr)++], physaddr);
        pmd = fixup_pointer(early_dynamic_pgts[(*next_pgt_ptr)++], physaddr);

        pgtable_flags = _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC + sme_get_me_mask();

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) {
                p4d = fixup_pointer(early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++], physaddr);

                i = (physaddr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_PGD;
                pgd[i + 0] = (pgdval_t)p4d + pgtable_flags;
                pgd[i + 1] = (pgdval_t)p4d + pgtable_flags;

                i = (physaddr >> P4D_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_P4D;
                p4d[i + 0] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
                p4d[i + 1] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
        } else {
                i = (physaddr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_PGD;
                pgd[i + 0] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
                pgd[i + 1] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
        }

        i = (physaddr >> PUD_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_PUD;
        pud[i + 0] = (pudval_t)pmd + pgtable_flags;
        pud[i + 1] = (pudval_t)pmd + pgtable_flags;

        pmd_entry = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
        /* Filter out unsupported __PAGE_KERNEL_* bits: */
        mask_ptr = fixup_pointer(&__supported_pte_mask, physaddr);
        pmd_entry &= *mask_ptr;
        pmd_entry += sme_get_me_mask();
        pmd_entry +=  physaddr;

        for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(_end - _text, PMD_SIZE); i++) {
                int idx = i + (physaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_PMD;
                pmd[idx] = pmd_entry + i * PMD_SIZE;
        }

        /*
         * Fixup the kernel text+data virtual addresses. Note that
         * we might write invalid pmds, when the kernel is relocated
         * cleanup_highmap() fixes this up along with the mappings
         * beyond _end.
         */

        pmd = fixup_pointer(level2_kernel_pgt, physaddr);
        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
                if (pmd[i] & _PAGE_PRESENT)
                        pmd[i] += load_delta;
        }

        /*
         * Fixup phys_base - remove the memory encryption mask to obtain
         * the true physical address.
         */
        p = fixup_pointer(&phys_base, physaddr);
        *p += load_delta - sme_get_me_mask();

        /* Encrypt the kernel and related (if SME is active) */
        sme_encrypt_kernel(bp);

        /*
         * Return the SME encryption mask (if SME is active) to be used as a
         * modifier for the initial pgdir entry programmed into CR3.
         */
        return sme_get_me_mask();
}

unsigned long __startup_secondary_64(void)
{
        /*
         * Return the SME encryption mask (if SME is active) to be used as a
         * modifier for the initial pgdir entry programmed into CR3.
         */
        return sme_get_me_mask();
}

/* Wipe all early page tables except for the kernel symbol map */
static void __init reset_early_page_tables(void)
{
        memset(early_top_pgt, 0, sizeof(pgd_t)*(PTRS_PER_PGD-1));
        next_early_pgt = 0;
        write_cr3(__sme_pa_nodebug(early_top_pgt));
}

/* Create a new PMD entry */
int __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd)
{
        unsigned long physaddr = address - __PAGE_OFFSET;
        pgdval_t pgd, *pgd_p;
        p4dval_t p4d, *p4d_p;
        pudval_t pud, *pud_p;
        pmdval_t *pmd_p;

        /* Invalid address or early pgt is done ?  */
        if (physaddr >= MAXMEM || read_cr3_pa() != __pa_nodebug(early_top_pgt))
                return -1;

again:
        pgd_p = &early_top_pgt[pgd_index(address)].pgd;
        pgd = *pgd_p;

        /*
         * The use of __START_KERNEL_map rather than __PAGE_OFFSET here is
         * critical -- __PAGE_OFFSET would point us back into the dynamic
         * range and we might end up looping forever...
         */
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL))
                p4d_p = pgd_p;
        else if (pgd)
                p4d_p = (p4dval_t *)((pgd & PTE_PFN_MASK) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base);
        else {
                if (next_early_pgt >= EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES) {
                        reset_early_page_tables();
                        goto again;
                }

                p4d_p = (p4dval_t *)early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++];
                memset(p4d_p, 0, sizeof(*p4d_p) * PTRS_PER_P4D);
                *pgd_p = (pgdval_t)p4d_p - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base + _KERNPG_TABLE;
        }
        p4d_p += p4d_index(address);
        p4d = *p4d_p;

        if (p4d)
                pud_p = (pudval_t *)((p4d & PTE_PFN_MASK) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base);
        else {
                if (next_early_pgt >= EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES) {
                        reset_early_page_tables();
                        goto again;
                }

                pud_p = (pudval_t *)early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++];
                memset(pud_p, 0, sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD);
                *p4d_p = (p4dval_t)pud_p - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base + _KERNPG_TABLE;
        }
        pud_p += pud_index(address);
        pud = *pud_p;

        if (pud)
                pmd_p = (pmdval_t *)((pud & PTE_PFN_MASK) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base);
        else {
                if (next_early_pgt >= EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES) {
                        reset_early_page_tables();
                        goto again;
                }

                pmd_p = (pmdval_t *)early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++];
                memset(pmd_p, 0, sizeof(*pmd_p) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
                *pud_p = (pudval_t)pmd_p - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base + _KERNPG_TABLE;
        }
        pmd_p[pmd_index(address)] = pmd;

        return 0;
}

int __init early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address)
{
        unsigned long physaddr = address - __PAGE_OFFSET;
        pmdval_t pmd;

        pmd = (physaddr & PMD_MASK) + early_pmd_flags;

        return __early_make_pgtable(address, pmd);
}

/* Don't add a printk in there. printk relies on the PDA which is not initialized 
   yet. */
static void __init clear_bss(void)
{
        memset(__bss_start, 0,
               (unsigned long) __bss_stop - (unsigned long) __bss_start);
}

static unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void)
{
        unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;

        cmd_line_ptr |= (u64)boot_params.ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32;

        return cmd_line_ptr;
}

static void __init copy_bootdata(char *real_mode_data)
{
        char * command_line;
        unsigned long cmd_line_ptr;

        /*
         * If SME is active, this will create decrypted mappings of the
         * boot data in advance of the copy operations.
         */
        sme_map_bootdata(real_mode_data);

        memcpy(&boot_params, real_mode_data, sizeof boot_params);
        sanitize_boot_params(&boot_params);
        cmd_line_ptr = get_cmd_line_ptr();
        if (cmd_line_ptr) {
                command_line = __va(cmd_line_ptr);
                memcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
        }

        /*
         * The old boot data is no longer needed and won't be reserved,
         * freeing up that memory for use by the system. If SME is active,
         * we need to remove the mappings that were created so that the
         * memory doesn't remain mapped as decrypted.
         */
        sme_unmap_bootdata(real_mode_data);
}

asmlinkage __visible void __init x86_64_start_kernel(char * real_mode_data)
{
        /*
         * Build-time sanity checks on the kernel image and module
         * area mappings. (these are purely build-time and produce no code)
         */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR < __START_KERNEL_map);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR - __START_KERNEL_map < KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_LEN + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE > 2*PUD_SIZE);
        BUILD_BUG_ON((__START_KERNEL_map & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
        BUILD_BUG_ON((MODULES_VADDR & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(!(MODULES_VADDR > __START_KERNEL));
        BUILD_BUG_ON(!(((MODULES_END - 1) & PGDIR_MASK) ==
                                (__START_KERNEL & PGDIR_MASK)));
        BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses) <= MODULES_END);

        cr4_init_shadow();

        /* Kill off the identity-map trampoline */
        reset_early_page_tables();

        clear_bss();

        clear_page(init_top_pgt);

        /*
         * SME support may update early_pmd_flags to include the memory
         * encryption mask, so it needs to be called before anything
         * that may generate a page fault.
         */
        sme_early_init();

        kasan_early_init();

        idt_setup_early_handler();

        copy_bootdata(__va(real_mode_data));

        /*
         * Load microcode early on BSP.
         */
        load_ucode_bsp();

        /* set init_top_pgt kernel high mapping*/
        init_top_pgt[511] = early_top_pgt[511];

        x86_64_start_reservations(real_mode_data);
}

void __init x86_64_start_reservations(char *real_mode_data)
{
        /* version is always not zero if it is copied */
        if (!boot_params.hdr.version)
                copy_bootdata(__va(real_mode_data));

        x86_early_init_platform_quirks();

        switch (boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch) {
        case X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID:
                x86_intel_mid_early_setup();
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        start_kernel();
}