arch/x86/kernel/i8253.c

   1 /*
   2  * 8253/PIT functions
   3  *
   4  */
   5 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
   6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
   8 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/delay.h>
  11 #include <linux/init.h>
  12 #include <linux/io.h>
  13
  14 #include <asm/i8253.h>
  15 #include <asm/hpet.h>
  16 #include <asm/smp.h>
  17
  18 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
  19 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
  20
  21 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  22 static void pit_disable_clocksource(void);
  23 #else
  24 static inline void pit_disable_clocksource(void) { }
  25 #endif
  26
  27 /*
  28  * HPET replaces the PIT, when enabled. So we need to know, which of
  29  * the two timers is used
  30  */
  31 struct clock_event_device *global_clock_event;
  32
  33 /*
  34  * Initialize the PIT timer.
  35  *
  36  * This is also called after resume to bring the PIT into operation again.
  37  */
  38 static void init_pit_timer(enum clock_event_mode mode,
  39                            struct clock_event_device *evt)
  40 {
  41         spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  42
  43         switch (mode) {
  44         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
  45                 /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
  46                 outb_pit(0x34, PIT_MODE);
  47                 outb_pit(LATCH & 0xff , PIT_CH0);       /* LSB */
  48                 outb_pit(LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0);         /* MSB */
  49                 break;
  50
  51         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
  52         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
  53                 if (evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC ||
  54                     evt->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
  55                         outb_pit(0x30, PIT_MODE);
  56                         outb_pit(0, PIT_CH0);
  57                         outb_pit(0, PIT_CH0);
  58                 }
  59                 pit_disable_clocksource();
  60                 break;
  61
  62         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
  63                 /* One shot setup */
  64                 pit_disable_clocksource();
  65                 outb_pit(0x38, PIT_MODE);
  66                 break;
  67
  68         case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
  69                 /* Nothing to do here */
  70                 break;
  71         }
  72         spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  73 }
  74
  75 /*
  76  * Program the next event in oneshot mode
  77  *
  78  * Delta is given in PIT ticks
  79  */
  80 static int pit_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
  81 {
  82         spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  83         outb_pit(delta & 0xff , PIT_CH0);       /* LSB */
  84         outb_pit(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0);         /* MSB */
  85         spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  86
  87         return 0;
  88 }
  89
  90 /*
  91  * On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions. On SMP systems
  92  * it can be solely used for the global tick.
  93  *
  94  * The profiling and update capabilities are switched off once the local apic is
  95  * registered. This mechanism replaces the previous #ifdef LOCAL_APIC -
  96  * !using_apic_timer decisions in do_timer_interrupt_hook()
  97  */
  98 static struct clock_event_device pit_ce = {
  99         .name           = "pit",
 100         .features       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
 101         .set_mode       = init_pit_timer,
 102         .set_next_event = pit_next_event,
 103         .shift          = 32,
 104         .irq            = 0,
 105 };
 106
 107 /*
 108  * Initialize the conversion factor and the min/max deltas of the clock event
 109  * structure and register the clock event source with the framework.
 110  */
 111 void __init setup_pit_timer(void)
 112 {
 113         /*
 114          * Start pit with the boot cpu mask and make it global after the
 115          * IO_APIC has been initialized.
 116          */
 117         pit_ce.cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
 118         pit_ce.mult = div_sc(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, NSEC_PER_SEC, pit_ce.shift);
 119         pit_ce.max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFF, &pit_ce);
 120         pit_ce.min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &pit_ce);
 121
 122         clockevents_register_device(&pit_ce);
 123         global_clock_event = &pit_ce;
 124 }
 125
 126 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
 127 /*
 128  * Since the PIT overflows every tick, its not very useful
 129  * to just read by itself. So use jiffies to emulate a free
 130  * running counter:
 131  */
 132 static cycle_t pit_read(struct clocksource *cs)
 133 {
 134         static int old_count;
 135         static u32 old_jifs;
 136         unsigned long flags;
 137         int count;
 138         u32 jifs;
 139
 140         spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
 141         /*
 142          * Although our caller may have the read side of xtime_lock,
 143          * this is now a seqlock, and we are cheating in this routine
 144          * by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if
 145          * there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to
 146          * retry.  (Namely, old_jifs and old_count.)  So we must treat
 147          * jiffies as volatile despite the lock.  We read jiffies
 148          * before latching the timer count to guarantee that although
 149          * the jiffies value might be older than the count (that is,
 150          * the counter may underflow between the last point where
 151          * jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the
 152          * count), it cannot be newer.
 153          */
 154         jifs = jiffies;
 155         outb_pit(0x00, PIT_MODE);       /* latch the count ASAP */
 156         count = inb_pit(PIT_CH0);       /* read the latched count */
 157         count |= inb_pit(PIT_CH0) << 8;
 158
 159         /* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
 160         if (count > LATCH) {
 161                 outb_pit(0x34, PIT_MODE);
 162                 outb_pit(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
 163                 outb_pit(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
 164                 count = LATCH - 1;
 165         }
 166
 167         /*
 168          * It's possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a
 169          * couple of reasons:
 170          *
 171          *  1. The timer counter underflows, but we haven't handled the
 172          *     resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet.
 173          *  2. Hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
 174          *     the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
 175          *     (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
 176          *
 177          * Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were
 178          * buggy, so we just do the simple thing now.
 179          */
 180         if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs)
 181                 count = old_count;
 182
 183         old_count = count;
 184         old_jifs = jifs;
 185
 186         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
 187
 188         count = (LATCH - 1) - count;
 189
 190         return (cycle_t)(jifs * LATCH) + count;
 191 }
 192
 193 static struct clocksource pit_cs = {
 194         .name           = "pit",
 195         .rating         = 110,
 196         .read           = pit_read,
 197         .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
 198         .mult           = 0,
 199         .shift          = 20,
 200 };
 201
 202 static void pit_disable_clocksource(void)
 203 {
 204         /*
 205          * Use mult to check whether it is registered or not
 206          */
 207         if (pit_cs.mult) {
 208                 clocksource_unregister(&pit_cs);
 209                 pit_cs.mult = 0;
 210         }
 211 }
 212
 213 static int __init init_pit_clocksource(void)
 214 {
 215          /*
 216           * Several reasons not to register PIT as a clocksource:
 217           *
 218           * - On SMP PIT does not scale due to i8253_lock
 219           * - when HPET is enabled
 220           * - when local APIC timer is active (PIT is switched off)
 221           */
 222         if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 || is_hpet_enabled() ||
 223             pit_ce.mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
 224                 return 0;
 225
 226         pit_cs.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(CLOCK_TICK_RATE, pit_cs.shift);
 227
 228         return clocksource_register(&pit_cs);
 229 }
 230 arch_initcall(init_pit_clocksource);
 231
 232 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */