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1 /*
2 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
20 * Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/reboot.h>
33 #include <linux/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
37 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
38 #include <asm/timer.h>
39 #include <asm/cpu.h>
40 #include <asm/traps.h>
41 #include <asm/desc.h>
42 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
43 #include <asm/idle.h>
44 #include <asm/apic.h>
45 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
46 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
47 #include <asm/kvm_guest.h>
48
49 static int kvmapf = 1;
50
51 static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
52 {
53 kvmapf = 0;
54 return 0;
55 }
56
57 early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
58
59 static int steal_acc = 1;
60 static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
61 {
62 steal_acc = 0;
63 return 0;
64 }
65
66 early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
67
68 static int kvmclock_vsyscall = 1;
69 static int parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall(char *arg)
70 {
71 kvmclock_vsyscall = 0;
72 return 0;
73 }
74
75 early_param("no-kvmclock-vsyscall", parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall);
76
77 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
78 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
79 static int has_steal_clock = 0;
80
81 /*
82 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
83 */
84 static void kvm_io_delay(void)
85 {
86 }
87
88 #define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
89 #define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
90
91 struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
92 struct hlist_node link;
93 wait_queue_head_t wq;
94 u32 token;
95 int cpu;
96 bool halted;
97 };
98
99 static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
100 spinlock_t lock;
101 struct hlist_head list;
102 } async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
103
104 static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
105 u32 token)
106 {
107 struct hlist_node *p;
108
109 hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
110 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
111 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
112 if (n->token == token)
113 return n;
114 }
115
116 return NULL;
117 }
118
119 void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
120 {
121 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
122 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
123 struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
124 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
125
126 rcu_irq_enter();
127
128 spin_lock(&b->lock);
129 e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
130 if (e) {
131 /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
132 hlist_del(&e->link);
133 kfree(e);
134 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
135
136 rcu_irq_exit();
137 return;
138 }
139
140 n.token = token;
141 n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
142 n.halted = is_idle_task(current) || preempt_count() > 1;
143 init_waitqueue_head(&n.wq);
144 hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
145 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
146
147 for (;;) {
148 if (!n.halted)
149 prepare_to_wait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
150 if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
151 break;
152
153 if (!n.halted) {
154 local_irq_enable();
155 schedule();
156 local_irq_disable();
157 } else {
158 /*
159 * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
160 */
161 rcu_irq_exit();
162 native_safe_halt();
163 rcu_irq_enter();
164 local_irq_disable();
165 }
166 }
167 if (!n.halted)
168 finish_wait(&n.wq, &wait);
169
170 rcu_irq_exit();
171 return;
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
174
175 static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
176 {
177 hlist_del_init(&n->link);
178 if (n->halted)
179 smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
180 else if (waitqueue_active(&n->wq))
181 wake_up(&n->wq);
182 }
183
184 static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
185 {
186 int i;
187
188 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
189 struct hlist_node *p, *next;
190 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
191 spin_lock(&b->lock);
192 hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
193 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
194 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
195 if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
196 apf_task_wake_one(n);
197 }
198 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
199 }
200 }
201
202 void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
203 {
204 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
205 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
206 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
207
208 if (token == ~0) {
209 apf_task_wake_all();
210 return;
211 }
212
213 again:
214 spin_lock(&b->lock);
215 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
216 if (!n) {
217 /*
218 * async PF was not yet handled.
219 * Add dummy entry for the token.
220 */
221 n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
222 if (!n) {
223 /*
224 * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
225 * handles async PF.
226 */
227 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
228 cpu_relax();
229 goto again;
230 }
231 n->token = token;
232 n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
233 init_waitqueue_head(&n->wq);
234 hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
235 } else
236 apf_task_wake_one(n);
237 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
238 return;
239 }
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
241
242 u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
243 {
244 u32 reason = 0;
245
246 if (__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled) {
247 reason = __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason;
248 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason = 0;
249 }
250
251 return reason;
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
254
255 dotraplinkage void __kprobes
256 do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
257 {
258 enum ctx_state prev_state;
259
260 switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
261 default:
262 do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
263 break;
264 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
265 /* page is swapped out by the host. */
266 prev_state = exception_enter();
267 exit_idle();
268 kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
269 exception_exit(prev_state);
270 break;
271 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
272 rcu_irq_enter();
273 exit_idle();
274 kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
275 rcu_irq_exit();
276 break;
277 }
278 }
279
280 static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
281 {
282 pv_info.name = "KVM";
283 pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1;
284
285 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
286 pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
287
288 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
289 no_timer_check = 1;
290 #endif
291 }
292
293 static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
294 {
295 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
296 struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
297
298 if (!has_steal_clock)
299 return;
300
301 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
302
303 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
304 pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
305 cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
306 }
307
308 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
309
310 static void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
311 {
312 /**
313 * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
314 * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
315 * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
316 * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
317 * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
318 */
319 if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, &__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi)))
320 return;
321 apic_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
322 }
323
324 void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
325 {
326 if (!kvm_para_available())
327 return;
328
329 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
330 u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(&__get_cpu_var(apf_reason));
331
332 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
333 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
334 #endif
335 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
336 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 1;
337 printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
338 smp_processor_id());
339 }
340
341 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
342 unsigned long pa;
343 /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
344 BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
345 __get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi) = 0;
346 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(&__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi))
347 | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
348 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
349 }
350
351 if (has_steal_clock)
352 kvm_register_steal_time();
353 }
354
355 static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
356 {
357 if (!__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled)
358 return;
359
360 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
361 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 0;
362
363 printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
364 smp_processor_id());
365 }
366
367 static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
368 {
369 /*
370 * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
371 * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
372 * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
373 */
374 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
375 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
376 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
377 kvm_disable_steal_time();
378 }
379
380 static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
381 unsigned long code, void *unused)
382 {
383 if (code == SYS_RESTART)
384 on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
385 return NOTIFY_DONE;
386 }
387
388 static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
389 .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
390 };
391
392 static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
393 {
394 u64 steal;
395 struct kvm_steal_time *src;
396 int version;
397
398 src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
399 do {
400 version = src->version;
401 rmb();
402 steal = src->steal;
403 rmb();
404 } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
405
406 return steal;
407 }
408
409 void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
410 {
411 if (!has_steal_clock)
412 return;
413
414 wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
415 }
416
417 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
418 static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
419 {
420 WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock"));
421 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
422 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
423 kvm_spinlock_init();
424 }
425
426 static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
427 {
428 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
429 }
430
431 static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
432 {
433 kvm_disable_steal_time();
434 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
435 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
436 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
437 apf_task_wake_all();
438 }
439
440 static int kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
441 void *hcpu)
442 {
443 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
444 switch (action) {
445 case CPU_ONLINE:
446 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
447 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
448 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
449 break;
450 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
451 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
452 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
453 break;
454 default:
455 break;
456 }
457 return NOTIFY_OK;
458 }
459
460 static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
461 .notifier_call = kvm_cpu_notify,
462 };
463 #endif
464
465 static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
466 {
467 set_intr_gate(14, async_page_fault);
468 }
469
470 void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
471 {
472 int i;
473
474 if (!kvm_para_available())
475 return;
476
477 paravirt_ops_setup();
478 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
479 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
480 spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
481 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
482 x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
483
484 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
485 has_steal_clock = 1;
486 pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
487 }
488
489 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
490 apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
491
492 if (kvmclock_vsyscall)
493 kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo();
494
495 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
496 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
497 register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
498 #else
499 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
500 #endif
501 }
502
503 static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
504 {
505 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
506 return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
507
508 if (cpu_has_hypervisor)
509 return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
510
511 return 0;
512 }
513
514 static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
515 {
516 static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
517
518 if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
519 kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
520
521 return kvm_cpuid_base;
522 }
523
524 bool kvm_para_available(void)
525 {
526 return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
527 }
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
529
530 unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
531 {
532 return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
533 }
534
535 static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
536 {
537 return kvm_cpuid_base();
538 }
539
540 const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm __refconst = {
541 .name = "KVM",
542 .detect = kvm_detect,
543 .x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
544 };
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_hyper_kvm);
546
547 static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
548 {
549 if (has_steal_clock) {
550 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
551 if (steal_acc)
552 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
553 }
554
555 return 0;
556 }
557 arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
558
559 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
560
561 /* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
562 static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
563 {
564 int apicid;
565 unsigned long flags = 0;
566
567 apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
568 kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
569 }
570
571 enum kvm_contention_stat {
572 TAKEN_SLOW,
573 TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
574 RELEASED_SLOW,
575 RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
576 NR_CONTENTION_STATS
577 };
578
579 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
580 #define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
581
582 static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
583 {
584 u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
585 u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
586 u64 time_blocked;
587 } spinlock_stats;
588
589 static u8 zero_stats;
590
591 static inline void check_zero(void)
592 {
593 u8 ret;
594 u8 old;
595
596 old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
597 if (unlikely(old)) {
598 ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
599 /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
600 if (ret == old)
601 memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
602 }
603 }
604
605 static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
606 {
607 check_zero();
608 spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
609 }
610
611
612 static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
613 {
614 return sched_clock();
615 }
616
617 static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
618 {
619 unsigned index;
620
621 index = ilog2(delta);
622 check_zero();
623
624 if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
625 array[index]++;
626 else
627 array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
628 }
629
630 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
631 {
632 u32 delta;
633
634 delta = sched_clock() - start;
635 __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
636 spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
637 }
638
639 static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
640 static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
641
642 struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
643 {
644 d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm-guest", NULL);
645 if (!d_kvm_debug)
646 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n");
647
648 return d_kvm_debug;
649 }
650
651 static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
652 {
653 struct dentry *d_kvm;
654
655 d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
656 if (d_kvm == NULL)
657 return -ENOMEM;
658
659 d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
660
661 debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
662
663 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
664 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
665 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
666 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
667
668 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
669 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
670 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
671 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
672
673 debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
674 &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
675
676 debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
677 spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
678
679 return 0;
680 }
681 fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
682 #else /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
683 static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
684 {
685 }
686
687 static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
688 {
689 return 0;
690 }
691
692 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
693 {
694 }
695 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
696
697 struct kvm_lock_waiting {
698 struct arch_spinlock *lock;
699 __ticket_t want;
700 };
701
702 /* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
703 static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
704
705 /* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
706 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting);
707
708 __visible void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
709 {
710 struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
711 int cpu;
712 u64 start;
713 unsigned long flags;
714
715 if (in_nmi())
716 return;
717
718 w = &__get_cpu_var(klock_waiting);
719 cpu = smp_processor_id();
720 start = spin_time_start();
721
722 /*
723 * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
724 * partially setup state.
725 */
726 local_irq_save(flags);
727
728 /*
729 * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
730 * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
731 * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
732 */
733 w->lock = NULL;
734 smp_wmb();
735 w->want = want;
736 smp_wmb();
737 w->lock = lock;
738
739 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
740
741 /*
742 * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
743 * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
744 */
745 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
746
747 barrier();
748
749 /*
750 * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
751 * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
752 */
753 __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
754
755 /*
756 * check again make sure it didn't become free while
757 * we weren't looking.
758 */
759 if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
760 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
761 goto out;
762 }
763
764 /*
765 * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
766 * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
767 * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
768 */
769 if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
770 halt();
771 else
772 safe_halt();
773
774 out:
775 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
776 w->lock = NULL;
777 local_irq_restore(flags);
778 spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
779 }
780 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
781
782 /* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
783 static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
784 {
785 int cpu;
786
787 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
788 for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
789 const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
790 if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
791 ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
792 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
793 kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
794 break;
795 }
796 }
797 }
798
799 /*
800 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
801 */
802 void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
803 {
804 if (!kvm_para_available())
805 return;
806 /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
807 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
808 return;
809
810 pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
811 pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
812 }
813
814 static __init int kvm_spinlock_init_jump(void)
815 {
816 if (!kvm_para_available())
817 return 0;
818 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
819 return 0;
820
821 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
822 printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
823
824 return 0;
825 }
826 early_initcall(kvm_spinlock_init_jump);
827
828 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */