arch/x86/kernel/process.c

   1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   2
   3 #include <linux/errno.h>
   4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   5 #include <linux/mm.h>
   6 #include <linux/smp.h>
   7 #include <linux/prctl.h>
   8 #include <linux/slab.h>
   9 #include <linux/sched.h>
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11 #include <linux/pm.h>
  12 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
  13 #include <linux/random.h>
  14 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
  15 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  16 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  17 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  18 #include <linux/tick.h>
  19 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  20 #include <trace/events/power.h>
  21 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  22 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  23 #include <asm/apic.h>
  24 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
  25 #include <asm/idle.h>
  26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27 #include <asm/i387.h>
  28 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
  29 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  30 #include <asm/nmi.h>
  31
  32 /*
  33  * per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux,
  34  * no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned
  35  * so they are allowed to end up in the .data..cacheline_aligned
  36  * section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them
  37  * on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong.
  38  */
  39 DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss) = INIT_TSS;
  40
  41 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  42 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, is_idle);
  43 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
  44
  45 void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
  46 {
  47         atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
  48 }
  49 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register);
  50
  51 void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
  52 {
  53         atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n);
  54 }
  55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
  56 #endif
  57
  58 struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
  59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_xstate_cachep);
  60
  61 /*
  62  * this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the
  63  * current task into the new thread.
  64  */
  65 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
  66 {
  67         int ret;
  68
  69         *dst = *src;
  70         if (fpu_allocated(&src->thread.fpu)) {
  71                 memset(&dst->thread.fpu, 0, sizeof(dst->thread.fpu));
  72                 ret = fpu_alloc(&dst->thread.fpu);
  73                 if (ret)
  74                         return ret;
  75                 fpu_copy(dst, src);
  76         }
  77         return 0;
  78 }
  79
  80 void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
  81 {
  82         fpu_free(&tsk->thread.fpu);
  83 }
  84
  85 void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
  86 {
  87         free_thread_xstate(tsk);
  88 }
  89
  90 void arch_task_cache_init(void)
  91 {
  92         task_xstate_cachep =
  93                 kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
  94                                   __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
  95                                   SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
  96 }
  97
  98 /*
  99  * Free current thread data structures etc..
 100  */
 101 void exit_thread(void)
 102 {
 103         struct task_struct *me = current;
 104         struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
 105         unsigned long *bp = t->io_bitmap_ptr;
 106
 107         if (bp) {
 108                 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
 109
 110                 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
 111                 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
 112                 /*
 113                  * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
 114                  */
 115                 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
 116                 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
 117                 put_cpu();
 118                 kfree(bp);
 119         }
 120
 121         drop_fpu(me);
 122 }
 123
 124 void show_regs_common(void)
 125 {
 126         const char *vendor, *product, *board;
 127
 128         vendor = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR);
 129         if (!vendor)
 130                 vendor = "";
 131         product = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
 132         if (!product)
 133                 product = "";
 134
 135         /* Board Name is optional */
 136         board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
 137
 138         printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s %s %s%s%s\n",
 139                current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
 140                init_utsname()->release,
 141                (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
 142                init_utsname()->version,
 143                vendor, product,
 144                board ? "/" : "",
 145                board ? board : "");
 146 }
 147
 148 void flush_thread(void)
 149 {
 150         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 151
 152         flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
 153         memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
 154         drop_init_fpu(tsk);
 155         /*
 156          * Free the FPU state for non xsave platforms. They get reallocated
 157          * lazily at the first use.
 158          */
 159         if (!use_xsave())
 160                 free_thread_xstate(tsk);
 161 }
 162
 163 static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
 164 {
 165         write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
 166 }
 167
 168 void disable_TSC(void)
 169 {
 170         preempt_disable();
 171         if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
 172                 /*
 173                  * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
 174                  * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
 175                  */
 176                 hard_disable_TSC();
 177         preempt_enable();
 178 }
 179
 180 static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
 181 {
 182         write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
 183 }
 184
 185 static void enable_TSC(void)
 186 {
 187         preempt_disable();
 188         if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
 189                 /*
 190                  * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
 191                  * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
 192                  */
 193                 hard_enable_TSC();
 194         preempt_enable();
 195 }
 196
 197 int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
 198 {
 199         unsigned int val;
 200
 201         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
 202                 val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
 203         else
 204                 val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
 205
 206         return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
 207 }
 208
 209 int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
 210 {
 211         if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
 212                 disable_TSC();
 213         else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
 214                 enable_TSC();
 215         else
 216                 return -EINVAL;
 217
 218         return 0;
 219 }
 220
 221 void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
 222                       struct tss_struct *tss)
 223 {
 224         struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
 225
 226         prev = &prev_p->thread;
 227         next = &next_p->thread;
 228
 229         if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP) ^
 230             test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
 231                 unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
 232
 233                 debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
 234                 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
 235                         debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
 236
 237                 update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
 238         }
 239
 240         if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
 241             test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
 242                 /* prev and next are different */
 243                 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
 244                         hard_disable_TSC();
 245                 else
 246                         hard_enable_TSC();
 247         }
 248
 249         if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
 250                 /*
 251                  * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
 252                  * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
 253                  */
 254                 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
 255                        max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
 256         } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
 257                 /*
 258                  * Clear any possible leftover bits:
 259                  */
 260                 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
 261         }
 262         propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
 263 }
 264
 265 int sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 266 {
 267         return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 268 }
 269
 270 /*
 271  * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
 272  * could equally well be done in user mode.
 273  *
 274  * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
 275  * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
 276  * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
 277  * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
 278  * the information you need.
 279  */
 280 int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 281 {
 282         return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0,
 283                        NULL, NULL);
 284 }
 285
 286 long
 287 sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
 288           void __user *parent_tid, void __user *child_tid, struct pt_regs *regs)
 289 {
 290         if (!newsp)
 291                 newsp = regs->sp;
 292         return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
 293 }
 294
 295 /*
 296  * This gets run with %si containing the
 297  * function to call, and %di containing
 298  * the "args".
 299  */
 300 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
 301
 302 /*
 303  * Create a kernel thread
 304  */
 305 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
 306 {
 307         struct pt_regs regs;
 308
 309         memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
 310
 311         regs.si = (unsigned long) fn;
 312         regs.di = (unsigned long) arg;
 313
 314 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 315         regs.ds = __USER_DS;
 316         regs.es = __USER_DS;
 317         regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
 318         regs.gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
 319 #else
 320         regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
 321 #endif
 322
 323         regs.orig_ax = -1;
 324         regs.ip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
 325         regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
 326         regs.flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_BIT1;
 327
 328         /* Ok, create the new process.. */
 329         return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 330 }
 331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
 332
 333 /*
 334  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 335  */
 336 long sys_execve(const char __user *name,
 337                 const char __user *const __user *argv,
 338                 const char __user *const __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
 339 {
 340         long error;
 341         char *filename;
 342
 343         filename = getname(name);
 344         error = PTR_ERR(filename);
 345         if (IS_ERR(filename))
 346                 return error;
 347         error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
 348
 349 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 350         if (error == 0) {
 351                 /* Make sure we don't return using sysenter.. */
 352                 set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
 353         }
 354 #endif
 355
 356         putname(filename);
 357         return error;
 358 }
 359
 360 /*
 361  * Idle related variables and functions
 362  */
 363 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;
 364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
 365
 366 /*
 367  * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
 368  */
 369 void (*pm_idle)(void);
 370 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
 371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
 372 #endif
 373
 374 static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
 375 {
 376         return 1;
 377 }
 378
 379 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 380 static inline void play_dead(void)
 381 {
 382         BUG();
 383 }
 384 #endif
 385
 386 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 387 void enter_idle(void)
 388 {
 389         this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 390         atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 391 }
 392
 393 static void __exit_idle(void)
 394 {
 395         if (x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(0, is_idle) == 0)
 396                 return;
 397         atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
 398 }
 399
 400 /* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
 401 void exit_idle(void)
 402 {
 403         /* idle loop has pid 0 */
 404         if (current->pid)
 405                 return;
 406         __exit_idle();
 407 }
 408 #endif
 409
 410 /*
 411  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
 412  * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
 413  * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
 414  * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
 415  */
 416 void cpu_idle(void)
 417 {
 418         /*
 419          * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the stack canary up
 420          * for us.  CPU0 already has it initialized but no harm in
 421          * doing it again.  This is a good place for updating it, as
 422          * we wont ever return from this function (so the invalid
 423          * canaries already on the stack wont ever trigger).
 424          */
 425         boot_init_stack_canary();
 426         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 427
 428         while (1) {
 429                 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
 430
 431                 while (!need_resched()) {
 432                         rmb();
 433
 434                         if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
 435                                 play_dead();
 436
 437                         /*
 438                          * Idle routines should keep interrupts disabled
 439                          * from here on, until they go to idle.
 440                          * Otherwise, idle callbacks can misfire.
 441                          */
 442                         local_touch_nmi();
 443                         local_irq_disable();
 444
 445                         enter_idle();
 446
 447                         /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
 448                         stop_critical_timings();
 449
 450                         /* enter_idle() needs rcu for notifiers */
 451                         rcu_idle_enter();
 452
 453                         if (cpuidle_idle_call())
 454                                 pm_idle();
 455
 456                         rcu_idle_exit();
 457                         start_critical_timings();
 458
 459                         /* In many cases the interrupt that ended idle
 460                            has already called exit_idle. But some idle
 461                            loops can be woken up without interrupt. */
 462                         __exit_idle();
 463                 }
 464
 465                 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
 466                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
 467                 schedule();
 468                 preempt_disable();
 469         }
 470 }
 471
 472 /*
 473  * We use this if we don't have any better
 474  * idle routine..
 475  */
 476 void default_idle(void)
 477 {
 478         if (hlt_use_halt()) {
 479                 trace_power_start_rcuidle(POWER_CSTATE, 1, smp_processor_id());
 480                 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
 481                 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
 482                 /*
 483                  * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
 484                  * test NEED_RESCHED:
 485                  */
 486                 smp_mb();
 487
 488                 if (!need_resched())
 489                         safe_halt();    /* enables interrupts racelessly */
 490                 else
 491                         local_irq_enable();
 492                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 493                 trace_power_end_rcuidle(smp_processor_id());
 494                 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
 495         } else {
 496                 local_irq_enable();
 497                 /* loop is done by the caller */
 498                 cpu_relax();
 499         }
 500 }
 501 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
 502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
 503 #endif
 504
 505 bool set_pm_idle_to_default(void)
 506 {
 507         bool ret = !!pm_idle;
 508
 509         pm_idle = default_idle;
 510
 511         return ret;
 512 }
 513 void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
 514 {
 515         local_irq_disable();
 516         /*
 517          * Remove this CPU:
 518          */
 519         set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
 520         disable_local_APIC();
 521
 522         for (;;) {
 523                 if (hlt_works(smp_processor_id()))
 524                         halt();
 525         }
 526 }
 527
 528 /* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
 529 static void mwait_idle(void)
 530 {
 531         if (!need_resched()) {
 532                 trace_power_start_rcuidle(POWER_CSTATE, 1, smp_processor_id());
 533                 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
 534                 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR))
 535                         clflush((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags);
 536
 537                 __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
 538                 smp_mb();
 539                 if (!need_resched())
 540                         __sti_mwait(0, 0);
 541                 else
 542                         local_irq_enable();
 543                 trace_power_end_rcuidle(smp_processor_id());
 544                 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
 545         } else
 546                 local_irq_enable();
 547 }
 548
 549 /*
 550  * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
 551  * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
 552  * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
 553  */
 554 static void poll_idle(void)
 555 {
 556         trace_power_start_rcuidle(POWER_CSTATE, 0, smp_processor_id());
 557         trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id());
 558         local_irq_enable();
 559         while (!need_resched())
 560                 cpu_relax();
 561         trace_power_end_rcuidle(smp_processor_id());
 562         trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
 563 }
 564
 565 /*
 566  * mwait selection logic:
 567  *
 568  * It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is
 569  * wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings
 570  * then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If
 571  * all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can
 572  * enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never
 573  * happen.
 574  *
 575  * idle=mwait overrides this decision and forces the usage of mwait.
 576  */
 577
 578 #define MWAIT_INFO                      0x05
 579 #define MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO         0x01
 580 #define MWAIT_EDX_C1                    0xf0
 581
 582 int mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 583 {
 584         u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 585
 586         /* Use mwait if idle=mwait boot option is given */
 587         if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_FORCE_MWAIT)
 588                 return 1;
 589
 590         /*
 591          * Any idle= boot option other than idle=mwait means that we must not
 592          * use mwait. Eg: idle=halt or idle=poll or idle=nomwait
 593          */
 594         if (boot_option_idle_override != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
 595                 return 0;
 596
 597         if (c->cpuid_level < MWAIT_INFO)
 598                 return 0;
 599
 600         cpuid(MWAIT_INFO, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 601         /* Check, whether EDX has extended info about MWAIT */
 602         if (!(ecx & MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO))
 603                 return 1;
 604
 605         /*
 606          * edx enumeratios MONITOR/MWAIT extensions. Check, whether
 607          * C1  supports MWAIT
 608          */
 609         return (edx & MWAIT_EDX_C1);
 610 }
 611
 612 bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
 613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_e400_c1e_detected);
 614
 615 static cpumask_var_t amd_e400_c1e_mask;
 616
 617 void amd_e400_remove_cpu(int cpu)
 618 {
 619         if (amd_e400_c1e_mask != NULL)
 620                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
 621 }
 622
 623 /*
 624  * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
 625  * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
 626  * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
 627  */
 628 static void amd_e400_idle(void)
 629 {
 630         if (need_resched())
 631                 return;
 632
 633         if (!amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
 634                 u32 lo, hi;
 635
 636                 rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
 637
 638                 if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
 639                         amd_e400_c1e_detected = true;
 640                         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
 641                                 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
 642                         pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
 643                 }
 644         }
 645
 646         if (amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
 647                 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 648
 649                 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask)) {
 650                         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
 651                         /*
 652                          * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere.
 653                          */
 654                         clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
 655                                            &cpu);
 656                         pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n", cpu);
 657                 }
 658                 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
 659
 660                 default_idle();
 661
 662                 /*
 663                  * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
 664                  * called with interrupts disabled.
 665                  */
 666                  local_irq_disable();
 667                  clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
 668                  local_irq_enable();
 669         } else
 670                 default_idle();
 671 }
 672
 673 void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 674 {
 675 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 676         if (pm_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) {
 677                 pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
 678         }
 679 #endif
 680         if (pm_idle)
 681                 return;
 682
 683         if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
 684                 /*
 685                  * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
 686                  */
 687                 pr_info("using mwait in idle threads\n");
 688                 pm_idle = mwait_idle;
 689         } else if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(amd_erratum_400)) {
 690                 /* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */
 691                 pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
 692                 pm_idle = amd_e400_idle;
 693         } else
 694                 pm_idle = default_idle;
 695 }
 696
 697 void __init init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void)
 698 {
 699         /* If we're using amd_e400_idle, we need to allocate amd_e400_c1e_mask. */
 700         if (pm_idle == amd_e400_idle)
 701                 zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
 702 }
 703
 704 static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
 705 {
 706         if (!str)
 707                 return -EINVAL;
 708
 709         if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
 710                 pr_info("using polling idle threads\n");
 711                 pm_idle = poll_idle;
 712                 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
 713         } else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait")) {
 714                 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_FORCE_MWAIT;
 715                 WARN_ONCE(1, "\"idle=mwait\" will be removed in 2012\n");
 716         } else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
 717                 /*
 718                  * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
 719                  * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
 720                  * won't be used again.
 721                  * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
 722                  * the boot_option_idle_override.
 723                  */
 724                 pm_idle = default_idle;
 725                 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
 726         } else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
 727                 /*
 728                  * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
 729                  * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
 730                  * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
 731                  * of boot_option_idle_override.
 732                  */
 733                 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
 734         } else
 735                 return -1;
 736
 737         return 0;
 738 }
 739 early_param("idle", idle_setup);
 740
 741 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 742 {
 743         if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 744                 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
 745         return sp & ~0xf;
 746 }
 747
 748 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 749 {
 750         unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
 751         return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
 752 }
 753