2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
27 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/acpi.h>
30 #include <linux/sfi.h>
31 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32 #include <linux/initrd.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/memblock.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/console.h>
37 #include <linux/mca.h>
38 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
39 #include <linux/highmem.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/efi.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/edd.h>
44 #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
45 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
46 #include <linux/kexec.h>
47 #include <linux/dmi.h>
48 #include <linux/pfn.h>
49 #include <linux/pci.h>
50 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
51 #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
52 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
54 #include <linux/errno.h>
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/stddef.h>
57 #include <linux/unistd.h>
58 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
59 #include <linux/user.h>
60 #include <linux/delay.h>
62 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
63 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
64 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
65 #include <linux/ctype.h>
66 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
68 #include <linux/percpu.h>
69 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
70 #include <linux/tboot.h>
72 #include <video/edid.h>
76 #include <asm/trampoline.h>
78 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
79 #include <asm/setup.h>
81 #include <asm/timer.h>
82 #include <asm/i8259.h>
83 #include <asm/sections.h>
85 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
88 #include <asm/setup_arch.h>
89 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
90 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
91 #include <asm/processor.h>
94 #include <asm/system.h>
95 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
99 #include <asm/iommu.h>
100 #include <asm/gart.h>
101 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
102 #include <asm/proto.h>
104 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
105 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
107 #include <asm/percpu.h>
108 #include <asm/topology.h>
109 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
112 #include <asm/numa_64.h>
117 * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
118 * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
119 * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
121 unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped
;
122 unsigned long max_pfn_mapped
;
125 RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc
, 65536);
128 unsigned int boot_cpu_id __read_mostly
;
130 static __initdata
unsigned long _brk_start
= (unsigned long)__brk_base
;
131 unsigned long _brk_end
= (unsigned long)__brk_base
;
134 int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu
)
136 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu
);
139 int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid
)
141 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid
);
145 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
146 struct boot_params __initdata boot_params
;
148 struct boot_params boot_params
;
154 static struct resource data_resource
= {
155 .name
= "Kernel data",
158 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
161 static struct resource code_resource
= {
162 .name
= "Kernel code",
165 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
168 static struct resource bss_resource
= {
169 .name
= "Kernel bss",
172 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
177 /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
178 struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata
= {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
179 /* common cpu data for all cpus */
180 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly
= {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data
);
182 static void set_mca_bus(int x
)
189 unsigned int def_to_bigsmp
;
191 /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
192 unsigned int machine_id
;
193 unsigned int machine_submodel_id
;
194 unsigned int BIOS_revision
;
196 struct apm_info apm_info
;
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info
);
199 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
200 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
201 struct ist_info ist_info
;
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info
);
204 struct ist_info ist_info
;
208 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly
= {
209 .x86_phys_bits
= MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
,
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data
);
215 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
216 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features
;
218 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features
= X86_CR4_PAE
;
221 /* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
222 int bootloader_type
, bootloader_version
;
227 struct screen_info screen_info
;
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info
);
229 struct edid_info edid_info
;
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info
);
232 extern int root_mountflags
;
234 unsigned long saved_video_mode
;
236 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
237 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
238 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
240 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
241 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
242 static char __initdata builtin_cmdline
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] = CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
245 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
247 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
251 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
252 * from boot_params into a safe place.
255 static inline void __init
copy_edd(void)
257 memcpy(edd
.mbr_signature
, boot_params
.edd_mbr_sig_buffer
,
258 sizeof(edd
.mbr_signature
));
259 memcpy(edd
.edd_info
, boot_params
.eddbuf
, sizeof(edd
.edd_info
));
260 edd
.mbr_signature_nr
= boot_params
.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries
;
261 edd
.edd_info_nr
= boot_params
.eddbuf_entries
;
264 static inline void __init
copy_edd(void)
269 void * __init
extend_brk(size_t size
, size_t align
)
271 size_t mask
= align
- 1;
274 BUG_ON(_brk_start
== 0);
275 BUG_ON(align
& mask
);
277 _brk_end
= (_brk_end
+ mask
) & ~mask
;
278 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end
+ size
) > __brk_limit
);
280 ret
= (void *)_brk_end
;
283 memset(ret
, 0, size
);
289 static void __init
init_gbpages(void)
291 if (direct_gbpages
&& cpu_has_gbpages
)
292 printk(KERN_INFO
"Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
297 static inline void init_gbpages(void)
302 static void __init
reserve_brk(void)
304 if (_brk_end
> _brk_start
)
305 memblock_x86_reserve_range(__pa(_brk_start
), __pa(_brk_end
), "BRK");
307 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
312 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
314 #define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
315 static void __init
relocate_initrd(void)
317 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
318 u64 ramdisk_image
= boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_image
;
319 u64 ramdisk_size
= boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_size
;
320 u64 area_size
= PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size
);
321 u64 end_of_lowmem
= max_low_pfn_mapped
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
323 unsigned long slop
, clen
, mapaddr
;
326 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
327 ramdisk_here
= memblock_find_in_range(0, end_of_lowmem
, area_size
,
330 if (ramdisk_here
== MEMBLOCK_ERROR
)
331 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
334 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
335 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
336 memblock_x86_reserve_range(ramdisk_here
, ramdisk_here
+ area_size
, "NEW RAMDISK");
337 initrd_start
= ramdisk_here
+ PAGE_OFFSET
;
338 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ ramdisk_size
;
339 printk(KERN_INFO
"Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
340 ramdisk_here
, ramdisk_here
+ ramdisk_size
);
342 q
= (char *)initrd_start
;
344 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
345 if (ramdisk_image
< end_of_lowmem
) {
346 clen
= end_of_lowmem
- ramdisk_image
;
347 p
= (char *)__va(ramdisk_image
);
350 ramdisk_image
+= clen
;
351 ramdisk_size
-= clen
;
354 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
355 while (ramdisk_size
) {
356 slop
= ramdisk_image
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
358 if (clen
> MAX_MAP_CHUNK
-slop
)
359 clen
= MAX_MAP_CHUNK
-slop
;
360 mapaddr
= ramdisk_image
& PAGE_MASK
;
361 p
= early_memremap(mapaddr
, clen
+slop
);
362 memcpy(q
, p
+slop
, clen
);
363 early_iounmap(p
, clen
+slop
);
365 ramdisk_image
+= clen
;
366 ramdisk_size
-= clen
;
368 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
369 ramdisk_image
= boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_image
;
370 ramdisk_size
= boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_size
;
371 printk(KERN_INFO
"Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
372 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
373 ramdisk_image
, ramdisk_image
+ ramdisk_size
- 1,
374 ramdisk_here
, ramdisk_here
+ ramdisk_size
- 1);
377 static void __init
reserve_initrd(void)
379 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
380 u64 ramdisk_image
= boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_image
;
381 u64 ramdisk_size
= boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_size
;
382 u64 ramdisk_end
= PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image
+ ramdisk_size
);
383 u64 end_of_lowmem
= max_low_pfn_mapped
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
385 if (!boot_params
.hdr
.type_of_loader
||
386 !ramdisk_image
|| !ramdisk_size
)
387 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
391 if (ramdisk_size
>= (end_of_lowmem
>>1)) {
392 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image
, ramdisk_end
);
393 printk(KERN_ERR
"initrd too large to handle, "
394 "disabling initrd\n");
398 printk(KERN_INFO
"RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image
,
402 if (ramdisk_end
<= end_of_lowmem
) {
403 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
405 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
406 * in i386_start_kernel
408 initrd_start
= ramdisk_image
+ PAGE_OFFSET
;
409 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ ramdisk_size
;
415 memblock_x86_free_range(ramdisk_image
, ramdisk_end
);
418 static void __init
reserve_initrd(void)
421 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
423 static void __init
parse_setup_data(void)
425 struct setup_data
*data
;
428 if (boot_params
.hdr
.version
< 0x0209)
430 pa_data
= boot_params
.hdr
.setup_data
;
432 data
= early_memremap(pa_data
, PAGE_SIZE
);
433 switch (data
->type
) {
435 parse_e820_ext(data
, pa_data
);
440 pa_data
= data
->next
;
441 early_iounmap(data
, PAGE_SIZE
);
445 static void __init
e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
447 struct setup_data
*data
;
451 if (boot_params
.hdr
.version
< 0x0209)
453 pa_data
= boot_params
.hdr
.setup_data
;
455 data
= early_memremap(pa_data
, sizeof(*data
));
456 e820_update_range(pa_data
, sizeof(*data
)+data
->len
,
457 E820_RAM
, E820_RESERVED_KERN
);
459 pa_data
= data
->next
;
460 early_iounmap(data
, sizeof(*data
));
465 sanitize_e820_map(e820
.map
, ARRAY_SIZE(e820
.map
), &e820
.nr_map
);
466 memcpy(&e820_saved
, &e820
, sizeof(struct e820map
));
467 printk(KERN_INFO
"extended physical RAM map:\n");
468 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
471 static void __init
memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
473 struct setup_data
*data
;
477 if (boot_params
.hdr
.version
< 0x0209)
479 pa_data
= boot_params
.hdr
.setup_data
;
481 data
= early_memremap(pa_data
, sizeof(*data
));
482 sprintf(buf
, "setup data %x", data
->type
);
483 memblock_x86_reserve_range(pa_data
, pa_data
+sizeof(*data
)+data
->len
, buf
);
484 pa_data
= data
->next
;
485 early_iounmap(data
, sizeof(*data
));
490 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
495 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
497 unsigned long long total
;
499 total
= max_pfn
- min_low_pfn
;
501 return total
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
504 static void __init
reserve_crashkernel(void)
506 unsigned long long total_mem
;
507 unsigned long long crash_size
, crash_base
;
510 total_mem
= get_total_mem();
512 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, total_mem
,
513 &crash_size
, &crash_base
);
514 if (ret
!= 0 || crash_size
<= 0)
517 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
518 if (crash_base
<= 0) {
519 const unsigned long long alignment
= 16<<20; /* 16M */
521 crash_base
= memblock_find_in_range(alignment
, ULONG_MAX
, crash_size
,
523 if (crash_base
== MEMBLOCK_ERROR
) {
524 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
528 unsigned long long start
;
530 start
= memblock_find_in_range(crash_base
, ULONG_MAX
, crash_size
,
532 if (start
!= crash_base
) {
533 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
537 memblock_x86_reserve_range(crash_base
, crash_base
+ crash_size
, "CRASH KERNEL");
539 printk(KERN_INFO
"Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
540 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
541 (unsigned long)(crash_size
>> 20),
542 (unsigned long)(crash_base
>> 20),
543 (unsigned long)(total_mem
>> 20));
545 crashk_res
.start
= crash_base
;
546 crashk_res
.end
= crash_base
+ crash_size
- 1;
547 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, &crashk_res
);
550 static void __init
reserve_crashkernel(void)
555 static struct resource standard_io_resources
[] = {
556 { .name
= "dma1", .start
= 0x00, .end
= 0x1f,
557 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
558 { .name
= "pic1", .start
= 0x20, .end
= 0x21,
559 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
560 { .name
= "timer0", .start
= 0x40, .end
= 0x43,
561 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
562 { .name
= "timer1", .start
= 0x50, .end
= 0x53,
563 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
564 { .name
= "keyboard", .start
= 0x60, .end
= 0x60,
565 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
566 { .name
= "keyboard", .start
= 0x64, .end
= 0x64,
567 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
568 { .name
= "dma page reg", .start
= 0x80, .end
= 0x8f,
569 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
570 { .name
= "pic2", .start
= 0xa0, .end
= 0xa1,
571 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
572 { .name
= "dma2", .start
= 0xc0, .end
= 0xdf,
573 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
574 { .name
= "fpu", .start
= 0xf0, .end
= 0xff,
575 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
}
578 void __init
reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
582 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
583 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources
); i
++)
584 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &standard_io_resources
[i
]);
589 * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
590 * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
591 * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
594 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
595 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
596 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
597 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
599 static int __init
setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg
)
604 elfcorehdr_addr
= memparse(arg
, &end
);
605 return end
> arg
? 0 : -EINVAL
;
607 early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr
);
610 static __init
void reserve_ibft_region(void)
612 unsigned long addr
, size
= 0;
614 addr
= find_ibft_region(&size
);
617 memblock_x86_reserve_range(addr
, addr
+ size
, "* ibft");
620 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
621 static int __init
dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
624 "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.\n",
627 e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM
, E820_RESERVED
);
628 sanitize_e820_map(e820
.map
, ARRAY_SIZE(e820
.map
), &e820
.nr_map
);
634 /* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
635 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table
[] = {
636 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
638 .callback
= dmi_low_memory_corruption
,
641 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, "American Megatrends Inc."),
645 .callback
= dmi_low_memory_corruption
,
646 .ident
= "Phoenix BIOS",
648 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, "Phoenix Technologies"),
652 .callback
= dmi_low_memory_corruption
,
653 .ident
= "Phoenix/MSC BIOS",
655 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, "Phoenix/MSC"),
659 * AMI BIOS with low memory corruption was found on Intel DG45ID and
661 * It has a different DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Intel Corp.", for now we will
662 * match only DMI_BOARD_NAME and see if there is more bad products
666 .callback
= dmi_low_memory_corruption
,
669 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "DG45ID"),
673 .callback
= dmi_low_memory_corruption
,
676 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "DG45FC"),
680 * The Dell Inspiron Mini 1012 has DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Dell Inc.", so
681 * match on the product name.
684 .callback
= dmi_low_memory_corruption
,
685 .ident
= "Phoenix BIOS",
687 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Inspiron 1012"),
694 static void __init
trim_bios_range(void)
697 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
698 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
699 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
701 e820_update_range(0, PAGE_SIZE
, E820_RAM
, E820_RESERVED
);
703 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
704 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
707 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN
, BIOS_END
- BIOS_BEGIN
, E820_RAM
, 1);
708 sanitize_e820_map(e820
.map
, ARRAY_SIZE(e820
.map
), &e820
.nr_map
);
711 static u64 __init
get_max_mapped(void)
713 u64 end
= max_pfn_mapped
;
721 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
722 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
723 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
724 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
725 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
728 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
730 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
733 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
739 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data
, &new_cpu_data
, sizeof(new_cpu_data
));
740 visws_early_detect();
742 printk(KERN_INFO
"Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line
);
745 /* VMI may relocate the fixmap; do this before touching ioremap area */
750 early_ioremap_init();
752 ROOT_DEV
= old_decode_dev(boot_params
.hdr
.root_dev
);
753 screen_info
= boot_params
.screen_info
;
754 edid_info
= boot_params
.edid_info
;
756 apm_info
.bios
= boot_params
.apm_bios_info
;
757 ist_info
= boot_params
.ist_info
;
758 if (boot_params
.sys_desc_table
.length
!= 0) {
759 set_mca_bus(boot_params
.sys_desc_table
.table
[3] & 0x2);
760 machine_id
= boot_params
.sys_desc_table
.table
[0];
761 machine_submodel_id
= boot_params
.sys_desc_table
.table
[1];
762 BIOS_revision
= boot_params
.sys_desc_table
.table
[2];
765 saved_video_mode
= boot_params
.hdr
.vid_mode
;
766 bootloader_type
= boot_params
.hdr
.type_of_loader
;
767 if ((bootloader_type
>> 4) == 0xe) {
768 bootloader_type
&= 0xf;
769 bootloader_type
|= (boot_params
.hdr
.ext_loader_type
+0x10) << 4;
771 bootloader_version
= bootloader_type
& 0xf;
772 bootloader_version
|= boot_params
.hdr
.ext_loader_ver
<< 4;
774 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
775 rd_image_start
= boot_params
.hdr
.ram_size
& RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK
;
776 rd_prompt
= ((boot_params
.hdr
.ram_size
& RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG
) != 0);
777 rd_doload
= ((boot_params
.hdr
.ram_size
& RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG
) != 0);
780 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params
.efi_info
.efi_loader_signature
,
788 efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range();
792 x86_init
.oem
.arch_setup();
796 /* update the e820_saved too */
797 e820_reserve_setup_data();
801 if (!boot_params
.hdr
.root_flags
)
802 root_mountflags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
803 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) _text
;
804 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) _etext
;
805 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) _edata
;
806 init_mm
.brk
= _brk_end
;
808 code_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(_text
);
809 code_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(_etext
)-1;
810 data_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(_etext
);
811 data_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(_edata
)-1;
812 bss_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(&__bss_start
);
813 bss_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop
)-1;
815 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
816 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
817 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
819 if (builtin_cmdline
[0]) {
820 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
821 strlcat(builtin_cmdline
, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
822 strlcat(builtin_cmdline
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
823 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
828 strlcpy(command_line
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
829 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
832 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
833 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
834 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
835 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
836 * to honor the respective command line option.
844 /* Must be before kernel pagetables are setup */
847 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
848 memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
850 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
851 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
854 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC
);
858 if (pci_early_dump_regs
)
859 early_dump_pci_devices();
862 finish_e820_parsing();
869 dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table
);
872 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
873 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
875 init_hypervisor_platform();
877 x86_init
.resources
.probe_roms();
879 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
880 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, &code_resource
);
881 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, &data_resource
);
882 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, &bss_resource
);
886 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
887 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL
, 0x40000ULL
, E820_RAM
,
889 sanitize_e820_map(e820
.map
, ARRAY_SIZE(e820
.map
), &e820
.nr_map
);
890 printk(KERN_INFO
"fixed physical RAM map:\n");
891 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
894 early_gart_iommu_check();
898 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
899 * we are rounding upwards:
901 max_pfn
= e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
903 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
905 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn
))
906 max_pfn
= e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
909 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
910 find_low_pfn_range();
912 num_physpages
= max_pfn
;
916 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
917 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
918 if (max_pfn
> (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT
)))
919 max_low_pfn
= e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
921 max_low_pfn
= max_pfn
;
923 high_memory
= (void *)__va(max_pfn
* PAGE_SIZE
- 1) + 1;
924 max_pfn_mapped
= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
928 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
932 reserve_ibft_region();
935 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
936 * it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
941 memblock
.current_limit
= get_max_mapped();
944 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
945 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
947 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
948 setup_bios_corruption_check();
951 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"initial memory mapped : 0 - %08lx\n",
952 max_pfn_mapped
<<PAGE_SHIFT
);
954 reserve_trampoline_memory();
956 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
958 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
959 * even before init_memory_mapping
961 acpi_reserve_wakeup_memory();
965 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
966 max_low_pfn_mapped
= init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn
<<PAGE_SHIFT
);
967 max_pfn_mapped
= max_low_pfn_mapped
;
970 if (max_pfn
> max_low_pfn
) {
971 max_pfn_mapped
= init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
972 max_pfn
<<PAGE_SHIFT
);
973 /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
974 max_low_pfn
= max_pfn
;
977 memblock
.current_limit
= get_max_mapped();
980 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
983 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
984 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early
)
985 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
990 reserve_crashkernel();
997 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
999 acpi_boot_table_init();
1001 early_acpi_boot_init();
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1005 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
1007 acpi
= acpi_numa_init();
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
1012 k8
= !k8_numa_init(0, max_pfn
);
1015 initmem_init(0, max_pfn
, acpi
, k8
);
1016 memblock_find_dma_reserve();
1017 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
1023 x86_init
.paging
.pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir
);
1025 x86_init
.paging
.pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir
);
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1033 generic_apic_probe();
1038 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
1045 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1047 if (smp_found_config
)
1050 prefill_possible_map();
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1056 init_apic_mappings();
1057 ioapic_init_mappings();
1059 /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
1060 probe_nr_irqs_gsi();
1064 e820_reserve_resources();
1065 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn
);
1067 x86_init
.resources
.reserve_resources();
1072 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1073 if (!efi_enabled
|| (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
))
1074 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
1075 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1076 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
1079 x86_init
.oem
.banner();
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1086 static struct resource video_ram_resource
= {
1087 .name
= "Video RAM area",
1090 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
1093 void __init
i386_reserve_resources(void)
1095 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &video_ram_resource
);
1096 reserve_standard_io_resources();
1099 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */