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x86: EFI runtime service support: document for EFI runtime services
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20 /*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
27 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/acpi.h>
30 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31 #include <linux/initrd.h>
32 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/console.h>
35 #include <linux/mca.h>
36 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
37 #include <linux/highmem.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/efi.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/edd.h>
42 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
43 #include <linux/kexec.h>
44 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
45 #include <linux/dmi.h>
46 #include <linux/pfn.h>
47 #include <linux/pci.h>
48
49 #include <video/edid.h>
50
51 #include <asm/apic.h>
52 #include <asm/e820.h>
53 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
54 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
55 #include <asm/setup.h>
56 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
57 #include <asm/sections.h>
58 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
59 #include <asm/ist.h>
60 #include <asm/io.h>
61 #include <asm/vmi.h>
62 #include <setup_arch.h>
63 #include <bios_ebda.h>
64 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
65
66 /* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
67 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
68 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
69 unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
70
71 int disable_pse __cpuinitdata = 0;
72
73 /*
74 * Machine setup..
75 */
76 static struct resource data_resource = {
77 .name = "Kernel data",
78 .start = 0,
79 .end = 0,
80 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
81 };
82
83 static struct resource code_resource = {
84 .name = "Kernel code",
85 .start = 0,
86 .end = 0,
87 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
88 };
89
90 static struct resource bss_resource = {
91 .name = "Kernel bss",
92 .start = 0,
93 .end = 0,
94 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
95 };
96
97 static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
98 .name = "Video RAM area",
99 .start = 0xa0000,
100 .end = 0xbffff,
101 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
102 };
103
104 static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
105 .name = "dma1",
106 .start = 0x0000,
107 .end = 0x001f,
108 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
109 }, {
110 .name = "pic1",
111 .start = 0x0020,
112 .end = 0x0021,
113 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
114 }, {
115 .name = "timer0",
116 .start = 0x0040,
117 .end = 0x0043,
118 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
119 }, {
120 .name = "timer1",
121 .start = 0x0050,
122 .end = 0x0053,
123 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
124 }, {
125 .name = "keyboard",
126 .start = 0x0060,
127 .end = 0x006f,
128 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
129 }, {
130 .name = "dma page reg",
131 .start = 0x0080,
132 .end = 0x008f,
133 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
134 }, {
135 .name = "pic2",
136 .start = 0x00a0,
137 .end = 0x00a1,
138 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
139 }, {
140 .name = "dma2",
141 .start = 0x00c0,
142 .end = 0x00df,
143 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
144 }, {
145 .name = "fpu",
146 .start = 0x00f0,
147 .end = 0x00ff,
148 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
149 } };
150
151 /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
152 struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
153 /* common cpu data for all cpus */
154 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
156
157 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
158
159 /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
160 unsigned int machine_id;
161 unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
162 unsigned int BIOS_revision;
163 unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
164
165 /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
166 int bootloader_type;
167
168 /* user-defined highmem size */
169 static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
170
171 /*
172 * Setup options
173 */
174 struct screen_info screen_info;
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
176 struct apm_info apm_info;
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
178 struct edid_info edid_info;
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
180 struct ist_info ist_info;
181 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
182 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
184 #endif
185
186 extern void early_cpu_init(void);
187 extern int root_mountflags;
188
189 unsigned long saved_videomode;
190
191 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
192 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
193 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
194
195 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
196
197 struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
198
199 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
200 struct edd edd;
201 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
203 #endif
204 /**
205 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
206 * from boot_params into a safe place.
207 *
208 */
209 static inline void copy_edd(void)
210 {
211 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
212 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
213 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
214 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
215 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
216 }
217 #else
218 static inline void copy_edd(void)
219 {
220 }
221 #endif
222
223 int __initdata user_defined_memmap = 0;
224
225 /*
226 * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
227 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
228 * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
229 * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
230 * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
231 *
232 * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
233 * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
234 */
235 static int __init parse_mem(char *arg)
236 {
237 if (!arg)
238 return -EINVAL;
239
240 if (strcmp(arg, "nopentium") == 0) {
241 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
242 disable_pse = 1;
243 } else {
244 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
245 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
246 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
247 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
248 * trim the existing memory map.
249 */
250 unsigned long long mem_size;
251
252 mem_size = memparse(arg, &arg);
253 limit_regions(mem_size);
254 user_defined_memmap = 1;
255 }
256 return 0;
257 }
258 early_param("mem", parse_mem);
259
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
261 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
262 * stored by the crashed kernel.
263 */
264 static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
265 {
266 if (!arg)
267 return -EINVAL;
268
269 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
270 return 0;
271 }
272 early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);
273 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
274
275 /*
276 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
277 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
278 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
279 */
280 static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
281 {
282 if (!arg)
283 return -EINVAL;
284
285 highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
286 return 0;
287 }
288 early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
289
290 /*
291 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
292 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
293 * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
294 */
295 static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
296 {
297 if (!arg)
298 return -EINVAL;
299
300 __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(arg, &arg);
301 return 0;
302 }
303 early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
304
305 /*
306 * reservetop=size reserves a hole at the top of the kernel address space which
307 * a hypervisor can load into later. Needed for dynamically loaded hypervisors,
308 * so relocating the fixmap can be done before paging initialization.
309 */
310 static int __init parse_reservetop(char *arg)
311 {
312 unsigned long address;
313
314 if (!arg)
315 return -EINVAL;
316
317 address = memparse(arg, &arg);
318 reserve_top_address(address);
319 return 0;
320 }
321 early_param("reservetop", parse_reservetop);
322
323 /*
324 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
325 */
326 unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
327 {
328 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
329
330 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
331 if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
332 if (highmem_pages == -1)
333 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
334 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
335 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
336 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
337 printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
338 highmem_pages = 0;
339 }
340 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
341 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
342 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
343 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
344 MAXMEM>>20);
345 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
346 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
347 else
348 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
349 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
350 #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
351 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
352 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
353 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
354 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
355 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
356 }
357 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
358 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
359 } else {
360 if (highmem_pages == -1)
361 highmem_pages = 0;
362 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
363 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
364 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
365 highmem_pages = 0;
366 }
367 if (highmem_pages) {
368 if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
369 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
370 highmem_pages = 0;
371 }
372 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
373 }
374 #else
375 if (highmem_pages)
376 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
377 #endif
378 }
379 return max_low_pfn;
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
384 */
385 static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
386 {
387 unsigned int addr;
388 addr = get_bios_ebda();
389 if (addr)
390 reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
391 }
392
393 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
394 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
395 static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
396 {
397 /*
398 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
399 * we are rounding upwards:
400 */
401 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
402
403 find_max_pfn();
404
405 max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
406
407 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
408 highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
409 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
410 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
411 }
412 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
413 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
414 num_physpages = highend_pfn;
415 high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
416 #else
417 num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
418 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
419 #endif
420 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
421 max_mapnr = num_physpages;
422 #endif
423 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
424 pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
425
426 setup_bootmem_allocator();
427
428 return max_low_pfn;
429 }
430
431 void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
432 {
433 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
434 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
435 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] =
436 virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
437 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
438 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
439 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
440 add_active_range(0, 0, highend_pfn);
441 #else
442 add_active_range(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
443 #endif
444
445 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
446 }
447 #else
448 extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
449 extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
450 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
451
452 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
453 {
454 unsigned long long total;
455
456 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
457 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
458 total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
459 #endif
460
461 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
462 }
463
464 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
465 static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
466 {
467 unsigned long long total_mem;
468 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
469 int ret;
470
471 total_mem = get_total_mem();
472
473 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
474 &crash_size, &crash_base);
475 if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
476 if (crash_base > 0) {
477 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
478 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
479 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
480 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
481 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
482 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
483 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
484 reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size);
485 } else
486 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
487 "you have to specify a base address\n");
488 }
489 }
490 #else
491 static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
492 {}
493 #endif
494
495 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
496 {
497 unsigned long bootmap_size;
498 /*
499 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
500 */
501 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
502
503 register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
504
505 /*
506 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
507 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
508 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
509 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
510 */
511 reserve_bootmem(__pa_symbol(_text), (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
512 bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - __pa_symbol(_text));
513
514 /*
515 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
516 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
517 */
518 reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE);
519
520 /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
521 reserve_ebda_region();
522
523 /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page before VGA to prevent
524 PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
525 unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
526 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
527 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
528 reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096);
529
530 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
531 /*
532 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
533 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
534 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
535 */
536 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
537 #endif
538 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
539 /*
540 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
541 */
542 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
543 #endif
544 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
545 /*
546 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
547 */
548 find_smp_config();
549 #endif
550 numa_kva_reserve();
551 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
552 if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
553 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
554 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
555 unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
556 unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
557
558 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
559 reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
560 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
561 initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
562 } else {
563 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
564 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
565 ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
566 initrd_start = 0;
567 }
568 }
569 #endif
570 reserve_crashkernel();
571 }
572
573 /*
574 * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
575 * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
576 * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
577 * them, so they can't be cleared then.
578 *
579 * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
580 */
581 static void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
582 {
583 int nid;
584
585 for_each_online_node(nid) {
586 if (nid != 0)
587 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
588 }
589 }
590
591 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
592 static void set_mca_bus(int x)
593 {
594 MCA_bus = x;
595 }
596 #else
597 static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
598 #endif
599
600 /* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
601 char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
602 {
603 return machine_specific_memory_setup();
604 }
605
606 /*
607 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
608 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
609 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
610 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
611 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
612 */
613 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
614 {
615 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
616
617 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
618 pre_setup_arch_hook();
619 early_cpu_init();
620
621 /*
622 * FIXME: This isn't an official loader_type right
623 * now but does currently work with elilo.
624 * If we were configured as an EFI kernel, check to make
625 * sure that we were loaded correctly from elilo and that
626 * the system table is valid. If not, then initialize normally.
627 */
628 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
629 if ((boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader == 0x50) &&
630 boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab)
631 efi_enabled = 1;
632 #endif
633
634 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
635 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
636 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
637 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
638 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
639 saved_videomode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
640 if( boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0 ) {
641 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
642 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
643 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
644 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
645 }
646 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
647
648 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
649 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
650 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
651 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
652 #endif
653 ARCH_SETUP
654 if (efi_enabled)
655 efi_init();
656 else {
657 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
658 print_memory_map(memory_setup());
659 }
660
661 copy_edd();
662
663 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
664 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
665 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
666 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
667 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
668 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
669
670 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
671 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
672 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
673 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
674 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
675 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
676
677 parse_early_param();
678
679 if (user_defined_memmap) {
680 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
681 print_memory_map("user");
682 }
683
684 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
685 *cmdline_p = command_line;
686
687 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
688
689 #ifdef CONFIG_VMI
690 /*
691 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
692 * pagetables are setup.
693 */
694 vmi_init();
695 #endif
696
697 /*
698 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
699 * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
700 * allocator is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
701 * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
702 * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
703 * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
704 * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
705 */
706
707 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
708 smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
709 #endif
710 paging_init();
711 remapped_pgdat_init();
712 sparse_init();
713 zone_sizes_init();
714
715 /*
716 * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
717 */
718
719 paravirt_post_allocator_init();
720
721 dmi_scan_machine();
722
723 io_delay_init();;
724
725 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
726 generic_apic_probe();
727 #endif
728 if (efi_enabled)
729 efi_map_memmap();
730
731 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
732 /*
733 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
734 */
735 acpi_boot_table_init();
736 #endif
737
738 early_quirks();
739
740 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
741 acpi_boot_init();
742
743 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
744 if (def_to_bigsmp)
745 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
746 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
747 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
748 #endif
749 #endif
750 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
751 if (smp_found_config)
752 get_smp_config();
753 #endif
754
755 e820_register_memory();
756 e820_mark_nosave_regions();
757
758 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
759 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
760 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
761 conswitchp = &vga_con;
762 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
763 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
764 #endif
765 #endif
766 }
767
768 /*
769 * Request address space for all standard resources
770 *
771 * This is called just before pcibios_init(), which is also a
772 * subsys_initcall, but is linked in later (in arch/i386/pci/common.c).
773 */
774 static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
775 {
776 int i;
777
778 printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up standard PCI resources\n");
779 if (efi_enabled)
780 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource,
781 &data_resource, &bss_resource);
782 else
783 legacy_init_iomem_resources(&code_resource,
784 &data_resource, &bss_resource);
785
786 /* EFI systems may still have VGA */
787 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
788
789 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
790 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
791 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
792 return 0;
793 }
794
795 subsys_initcall(request_standard_resources);