2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
10 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
21 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/kexec.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/bug.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
39 #include <linux/ioport.h>
40 #include <linux/eisa.h>
43 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
44 #include <linux/edac.h>
47 #include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
48 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
49 #include <asm/processor.h>
50 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
51 #include <linux/atomic.h>
52 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
53 #include <asm/traps.h>
56 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
59 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
62 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
63 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
64 #include <asm/proto.h>
66 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
67 #include <asm/setup.h>
69 asmlinkage
int system_call(void);
71 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
75 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
76 * F0 0F bug workaround.
78 gate_desc idt_table
[NR_VECTORS
] __page_aligned_data
= { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
81 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors
, NR_VECTORS
);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors
);
84 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
86 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
90 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
93 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
97 static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
99 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
103 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
105 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
110 static void __kprobes
111 do_trap(int trapnr
, int signr
, char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
112 long error_code
, siginfo_t
*info
)
114 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
117 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
) {
119 * traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
120 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
122 if (trapnr
< X86_TRAP_UD
)
128 if (!user_mode(regs
))
135 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
136 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
137 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
138 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
139 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
140 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
141 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
143 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
144 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
147 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(tsk
, signr
) &&
148 printk_ratelimit()) {
149 pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
150 tsk
->comm
, tsk
->pid
, str
,
151 regs
->ip
, regs
->sp
, error_code
);
152 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs
->ip
);
158 force_sig_info(signr
, info
, tsk
);
160 force_sig(signr
, tsk
);
164 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
165 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
166 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
167 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
173 if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
,
180 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
181 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
183 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
186 conditional_sti(regs); \
187 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
190 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
191 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
194 info.si_signo = signr; \
196 info.si_code = sicode; \
197 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
198 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
201 conditional_sti(regs); \
202 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
205 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_DE
, SIGFPE
, "divide error", divide_error
, FPE_INTDIV
,
207 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF
, SIGSEGV
, "overflow", overflow
)
208 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_BR
, SIGSEGV
, "bounds", bounds
)
209 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_UD
, SIGILL
, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPN
,
211 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF
, SIGFPE
, "coprocessor segment overrun",
212 coprocessor_segment_overrun
)
213 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS
, SIGSEGV
, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS
)
214 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP
, SIGBUS
, "segment not present", segment_not_present
)
216 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS
, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", stack_segment
)
218 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_AC
, SIGBUS
, "alignment check", alignment_check
,
222 /* Runs on IST stack */
223 dotraplinkage
void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
225 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, "stack segment", regs
, error_code
,
226 X86_TRAP_SS
, SIGBUS
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
228 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
229 do_trap(X86_TRAP_SS
, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
230 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
233 dotraplinkage
void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
235 static const char str
[] = "double fault";
236 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
238 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
239 notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, str
, regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_DF
, SIGSEGV
);
241 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
242 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= X86_TRAP_DF
;
245 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
249 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
253 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes
254 do_general_protection(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
256 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
258 conditional_sti(regs
);
261 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
)
266 if (!user_mode(regs
))
269 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
270 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= X86_TRAP_GP
;
272 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(tsk
, SIGSEGV
) &&
273 printk_ratelimit()) {
274 pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
275 tsk
->comm
, task_pid_nr(tsk
),
276 regs
->ip
, regs
->sp
, error_code
);
277 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs
->ip
);
281 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, tsk
);
287 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
);
292 if (fixup_exception(regs
))
295 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
296 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= X86_TRAP_GP
;
297 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, "general protection fault", regs
, error_code
,
298 X86_TRAP_GP
, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
300 die("general protection fault", regs
, error_code
);
303 /* May run on IST stack. */
304 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes notrace
do_int3(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
306 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
308 * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
309 * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
311 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code
)) &&
312 ftrace_int3_handler(regs
))
315 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
316 if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_BP
,
317 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
319 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
321 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_BP
,
322 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
326 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
327 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
329 debug_stack_usage_inc();
330 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
331 do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP
, SIGTRAP
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
332 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
333 debug_stack_usage_dec();
338 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
339 * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
342 asmlinkage __kprobes
struct pt_regs
*sync_regs(struct pt_regs
*eregs
)
344 struct pt_regs
*regs
= eregs
;
345 /* Did already sync */
346 if (eregs
== (struct pt_regs
*)eregs
->sp
)
348 /* Exception from user space */
349 else if (user_mode(eregs
))
350 regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
352 * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
353 * kernel process stack.
355 else if (eregs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
356 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)(eregs
->sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
364 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
365 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
366 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
367 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
368 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
369 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
370 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
371 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
372 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
374 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
375 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
376 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
379 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
380 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
381 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
382 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
385 * May run on IST stack.
387 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes
do_debug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
389 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
394 get_debugreg(dr6
, 6);
396 /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
397 dr6
&= ~DR6_RESERVED
;
400 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
401 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
402 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
404 if (!dr6
&& user_mode(regs
))
407 /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
408 if ((dr6
& DR_STEP
) && kmemcheck_trap(regs
))
411 /* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
415 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
417 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
419 /* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
420 tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
= dr6
;
422 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG
, "debug", regs
, PTR_ERR(&dr6
), error_code
,
423 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
427 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
428 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
430 debug_stack_usage_inc();
432 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
433 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
435 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
) {
436 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
,
438 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
439 debug_stack_usage_dec();
444 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
445 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
447 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
448 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
450 if ((dr6
& DR_STEP
) && !user_mode(regs
)) {
451 tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
&= ~DR_STEP
;
452 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
453 regs
->flags
&= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF
;
455 si_code
= get_si_code(tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
);
456 if (tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
& (DR_STEP
| DR_TRAP_BITS
) || user_icebp
)
457 send_sigtrap(tsk
, regs
, error_code
, si_code
);
458 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
459 debug_stack_usage_dec();
465 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
466 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
469 void math_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int error_code
, int trapnr
)
471 struct task_struct
*task
= current
;
474 char *str
= (trapnr
== X86_TRAP_MF
) ? "fpu exception" :
477 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, str
, regs
, error_code
, trapnr
, SIGFPE
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
479 conditional_sti(regs
);
481 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
))
483 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
484 task
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
485 task
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
486 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
492 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
495 task
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
496 task
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
497 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
499 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)regs
->ip
;
500 if (trapnr
== X86_TRAP_MF
) {
501 unsigned short cwd
, swd
;
503 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
504 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
505 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
506 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
507 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
508 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
509 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
510 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
512 cwd
= get_fpu_cwd(task
);
513 swd
= get_fpu_swd(task
);
518 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
519 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
520 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
521 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
523 unsigned short mxcsr
= get_fpu_mxcsr(task
);
524 err
= ~(mxcsr
>> 7) & mxcsr
;
527 if (err
& 0x001) { /* Invalid op */
529 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
530 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
531 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
533 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
534 } else if (err
& 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
535 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
536 } else if (err
& 0x008) { /* Overflow */
537 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
538 } else if (err
& 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
539 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
540 } else if (err
& 0x020) { /* Precision */
541 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
544 * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap
545 * X86_TRAP_MF implementations, it's possible
546 * we get a spurious trap, which is not an error.
550 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
553 dotraplinkage
void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
559 math_error(regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_MF
);
563 do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
565 math_error(regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_XF
);
569 do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
571 conditional_sti(regs
);
573 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
574 pr_info("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
578 asmlinkage
void __attribute__((weak
)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
582 asmlinkage
void __attribute__((weak
)) smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
587 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
588 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
590 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
591 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
593 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (eg with local
594 * local interrupts as in the case of do_device_not_available).
596 void math_state_restore(void)
598 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
600 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk
)) {
603 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
609 do_group_exit(SIGKILL
);
615 __thread_fpu_begin(tsk
);
618 * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
620 if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk
))) {
622 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, tsk
);
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore
);
630 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes
631 do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
635 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
636 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM
) {
637 struct math_emu_info info
= { };
639 conditional_sti(regs
);
646 math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
648 conditional_sti(regs
);
653 dotraplinkage
void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
658 info
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
660 info
.si_code
= ILL_BADSTK
;
662 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, "iret exception", regs
, error_code
,
663 X86_TRAP_IRET
, SIGILL
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
665 do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET
, SIGILL
, "iret exception", regs
, error_code
,
670 /* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
671 void __init
early_trap_init(void)
673 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB
, &debug
, DEBUG_STACK
);
674 /* int3 can be called from all */
675 set_system_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_BP
, &int3
, DEBUG_STACK
);
676 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF
, &page_fault
);
677 load_idt(&idt_descr
);
680 void __init
trap_init(void)
685 void __iomem
*p
= early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
687 if (readl(p
) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
692 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE
, ÷_error
);
693 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI
, &nmi
, NMI_STACK
);
694 /* int4 can be called from all */
695 set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF
, &overflow
);
696 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR
, &bounds
);
697 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD
, &invalid_op
);
698 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM
, &device_not_available
);
700 set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF
, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS
);
702 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF
, &double_fault
, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK
);
704 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF
, &coprocessor_segment_overrun
);
705 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS
, &invalid_TSS
);
706 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP
, &segment_not_present
);
707 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_SS
, &stack_segment
, STACKFAULT_STACK
);
708 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP
, &general_protection
);
709 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS
, &spurious_interrupt_bug
);
710 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF
, &coprocessor_error
);
711 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC
, &alignment_check
);
712 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
713 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC
, &machine_check
, MCE_STACK
);
715 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF
, &simd_coprocessor_error
);
717 /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
718 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
; i
++)
719 set_bit(i
, used_vectors
);
721 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
722 set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR
, ia32_syscall
);
723 set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR
, used_vectors
);
727 set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR
, &system_call
);
728 set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR
, used_vectors
);
732 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
736 x86_init
.irqs
.trap_init();
739 memcpy(&nmi_idt_table
, &idt_table
, IDT_ENTRIES
* 16);
740 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB
, &debug
);
741 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_BP
, &int3
);