1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/sched.h>
3 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
6 #include <linux/time.h>
7 #include <linux/acpi.h>
8 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
10 #include <asm/timex.h>
12 static int notsc __initdata
= 0;
14 unsigned int cpu_khz
; /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
15 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz
);
17 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tsc_khz
);
19 static unsigned int cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly
;
21 void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz
)
23 cyc2ns_scale
= (NSEC_PER_MSEC
<< NS_SCALE
) / khz
;
26 static unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc
)
28 return (cyc
* cyc2ns_scale
) >> NS_SCALE
;
31 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
35 /* Could do CPU core sync here. Opteron can execute rdtsc speculatively,
36 * which means it is not completely exact and may not be monotonous
37 * between CPUs. But the errors should be too small to matter for
38 * scheduling purposes.
42 return cycles_2_ns(a
);
45 static int tsc_unstable
;
47 inline int check_tsc_unstable(void)
51 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
53 /* Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the cpu frequency
56 * RED-PEN: On SMP we assume all CPUs run with the same frequency. It's
57 * not that important because current Opteron setups do not support
58 * scaling on SMP anyroads.
60 * Should fix up last_tsc too. Currently gettimeofday in the
61 * first tick after the change will be slightly wrong.
64 static unsigned int ref_freq
;
65 static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref
;
66 static unsigned long tsc_khz_ref
;
68 static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long val
,
71 struct cpufreq_freqs
*freq
= data
;
72 unsigned long *lpj
, dummy
;
74 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data
[freq
->cpu
], X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
))
78 if (!(freq
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
))
80 lpj
= &cpu_data
[freq
->cpu
].loops_per_jiffy
;
82 lpj
= &boot_cpu_data
.loops_per_jiffy
;
87 loops_per_jiffy_ref
= *lpj
;
88 tsc_khz_ref
= tsc_khz
;
90 if ((val
== CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
&& freq
->old
< freq
->new) ||
91 (val
== CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
&& freq
->old
> freq
->new) ||
92 (val
== CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE
)) {
94 cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref
, ref_freq
, freq
->new);
96 tsc_khz
= cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref
, ref_freq
, freq
->new);
97 if (!(freq
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
))
98 mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes");
101 set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz_ref
);
106 static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block
= {
107 .notifier_call
= time_cpufreq_notifier
110 static int __init
cpufreq_tsc(void)
112 cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block
,
113 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER
);
117 core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc
);
122 * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
125 __cpuinit
int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
131 if (apic_is_clustered_box())
134 /* Most intel systems have synchronized TSCs except for
135 multi node systems */
136 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_INTEL
) {
138 /* But TSC doesn't tick in C3 so don't use it there */
139 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.header
.length
> 0 &&
140 acpi_gbl_FADT
.C3latency
< 1000)
146 /* Assume multi socket systems are not synchronized */
147 return num_present_cpus() > 1;
150 int __init
notsc_setup(char *s
)
156 __setup("notsc", notsc_setup
);
159 /* clock source code: */
160 static cycle_t
read_tsc(void)
162 cycle_t ret
= (cycle_t
)get_cycles_sync();
166 static cycle_t __vsyscall_fn
vread_tsc(void)
168 cycle_t ret
= (cycle_t
)get_cycles_sync();
172 static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc
= {
176 .mask
= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
178 .flags
= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS
|
179 CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY
,
183 void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason
)
187 printk("Marking TSC unstable due to %s\n", reason
);
188 /* Change only the rating, when not registered */
189 if (clocksource_tsc
.mult
)
190 clocksource_change_rating(&clocksource_tsc
, 0);
192 clocksource_tsc
.rating
= 0;
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable
);
197 void __init
init_tsc_clocksource(void)
200 clocksource_tsc
.mult
= clocksource_khz2mult(tsc_khz
,
201 clocksource_tsc
.shift
);
202 if (check_tsc_unstable())
203 clocksource_tsc
.rating
= 0;
205 clocksource_register(&clocksource_tsc
);