3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
39 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
47 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
49 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
57 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
58 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
60 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
61 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
62 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
63 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
64 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
65 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
66 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
67 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
68 #define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
70 #define APIC_BROADCAST 0xFF
71 #define X2APIC_BROADCAST 0xFFFFFFFFul
73 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
75 return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
78 bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
80 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
82 return apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
) ||
83 apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
86 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
88 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
91 static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
93 return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
96 static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
98 return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
101 struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly
;
102 struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly
;
104 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
106 return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
);
110 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
113 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
114 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
116 static inline u8
kvm_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
118 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
) >> 24;
121 static inline u32
kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
123 return apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
;
126 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map
*map
,
127 u32 dest_id
, struct kvm_lapic
***cluster
, u16
*mask
) {
129 case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
: {
130 u32 offset
= (dest_id
>> 16) * 16;
131 u32 max_apic_id
= map
->max_apic_id
;
133 if (offset
<= max_apic_id
) {
134 u8 cluster_size
= min(max_apic_id
- offset
+ 1, 16U);
136 *cluster
= &map
->phys_map
[offset
];
137 *mask
= dest_id
& (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size
));
144 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
:
145 *cluster
= map
->xapic_flat_map
;
146 *mask
= dest_id
& 0xff;
148 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
:
149 *cluster
= map
->xapic_cluster_map
[(dest_id
>> 4) & 0xf];
150 *mask
= dest_id
& 0xf;
158 static void kvm_apic_map_free(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
160 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
= container_of(rcu
, struct kvm_apic_map
, rcu
);
165 static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm
*kvm
)
167 struct kvm_apic_map
*new, *old
= NULL
;
168 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
170 u32 max_id
= 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */
172 mutex_lock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
174 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
)
175 if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
176 max_id
= max(max_id
, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu
->arch
.apic
));
178 new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map
) +
179 sizeof(struct kvm_lapic
*) * ((u64
)max_id
+ 1), GFP_KERNEL
);
184 new->max_apic_id
= max_id
;
186 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
187 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
188 struct kvm_lapic
**cluster
;
194 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
197 xapic_id
= kvm_xapic_id(apic
);
198 x2apic_id
= kvm_x2apic_id(apic
);
200 /* Hotplug hack: see kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(), ... */
201 if ((apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) || x2apic_id
> 0xff) &&
202 x2apic_id
<= new->max_apic_id
)
203 new->phys_map
[x2apic_id
] = apic
;
205 * ... xAPIC ID of VCPUs with APIC ID > 0xff will wrap-around,
206 * prevent them from masking VCPUs with APIC ID <= 0xff.
208 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && !new->phys_map
[xapic_id
])
209 new->phys_map
[xapic_id
] = apic
;
211 ldr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
213 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
214 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
;
216 ldr
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr
);
217 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
) == APIC_DFR_FLAT
)
218 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
;
220 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
;
223 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr
, &cluster
, &mask
))
227 cluster
[ffs(mask
) - 1] = apic
;
230 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
,
231 lockdep_is_held(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
));
232 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
, new);
233 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
236 call_rcu(&old
->rcu
, kvm_apic_map_free
);
238 kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm
);
241 static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 val
)
243 bool enabled
= val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
245 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_SPIV
, val
);
247 if (enabled
!= apic
->sw_enabled
) {
248 apic
->sw_enabled
= enabled
;
250 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
251 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
253 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
);
257 static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u8 id
)
259 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, id
<< 24);
260 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
263 static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 id
)
265 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, id
);
266 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
269 static inline u32
kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id
)
271 return ((id
>> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id
& 0xf));
274 static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 id
)
276 u32 ldr
= kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id
);
278 WARN_ON_ONCE(id
!= apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
280 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, id
);
281 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, ldr
);
282 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
285 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
287 return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
290 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
292 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
295 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
297 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT
;
300 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
302 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
;
305 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
307 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE
;
310 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val
)
312 return (lvt_val
& (APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) == APIC_DM_NMI
;
315 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
317 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
318 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
*feat
;
319 u32 v
= APIC_VERSION
;
321 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
325 * KVM emulates 82093AA datasheet (with in-kernel IOAPIC implementation)
326 * which doesn't have EOI register; Some buggy OSes (e.g. Windows with
327 * Hyper-V role) disable EOI broadcast in lapic not checking for IOAPIC
328 * version first and level-triggered interrupts never get EOIed in
331 feat
= kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic
->vcpu
, 0x1, 0);
332 if (feat
&& (feat
->ecx
& (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC
& 31))) &&
333 !ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
334 v
|= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
;
335 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
, v
);
338 static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask
[KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
] = {
339 LVT_MASK
, /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
340 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTTHMR */
341 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTPC */
342 LINT_MASK
, LINT_MASK
, /* LVT0-1 */
343 LVT_MASK
/* LVTERR */
346 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap
)
351 for (vec
= MAX_APIC_VECTOR
- APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
;
352 vec
>= 0; vec
-= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
353 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
355 return __fls(*reg
) + vec
;
361 static u8
count_vectors(void *bitmap
)
367 for (vec
= 0; vec
< MAX_APIC_VECTOR
; vec
+= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
368 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
369 count
+= hweight32(*reg
);
375 bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32
*pir
, void *regs
, int *max_irr
)
378 u32 pir_val
, irr_val
, prev_irr_val
;
381 max_updated_irr
= -1;
384 for (i
= vec
= 0; i
<= 7; i
++, vec
+= 32) {
385 pir_val
= READ_ONCE(pir
[i
]);
386 irr_val
= *((u32
*)(regs
+ APIC_IRR
+ i
* 0x10));
388 prev_irr_val
= irr_val
;
389 irr_val
|= xchg(&pir
[i
], 0);
390 *((u32
*)(regs
+ APIC_IRR
+ i
* 0x10)) = irr_val
;
391 if (prev_irr_val
!= irr_val
) {
393 __fls(irr_val
^ prev_irr_val
) + vec
;
397 *max_irr
= __fls(irr_val
) + vec
;
400 return ((max_updated_irr
!= -1) &&
401 (max_updated_irr
== *max_irr
));
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr
);
405 bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32
*pir
, int *max_irr
)
407 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
409 return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir
, apic
->regs
, max_irr
);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr
);
413 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
415 return find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
418 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
423 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
424 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
426 if (!apic
->irr_pending
)
429 result
= apic_search_irr(apic
);
430 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
435 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
437 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
441 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)) {
442 /* need to update RVI */
443 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
444 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
,
445 apic_find_highest_irr(apic
));
447 apic
->irr_pending
= false;
448 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
449 if (apic_search_irr(apic
) != -1)
450 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
454 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
456 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
458 if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
464 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
465 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead
468 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
))
469 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
, vec
);
472 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
> MAX_APIC_VECTOR
);
474 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
475 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
476 * the highest bit in ISR.
478 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= vec
;
482 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
487 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
488 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
490 if (!apic
->isr_count
)
492 if (likely(apic
->highest_isr_cache
!= -1))
493 return apic
->highest_isr_cache
;
495 result
= find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
496 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
501 static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
503 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
504 if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
510 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
511 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need
512 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
513 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
514 * and must be left alone.
516 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
))
517 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
,
518 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
521 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
< 0);
522 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
526 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
528 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
529 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
530 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
531 * on the next vmentry.
533 return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr
);
537 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
538 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
539 struct dest_map
*dest_map
);
541 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
542 struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
544 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
546 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, irq
->delivery_mode
, irq
->vector
,
547 irq
->level
, irq
->trig_mode
, dest_map
);
550 int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low
,
551 unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high
, int min
,
552 unsigned long icr
, int op_64_bit
)
555 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
556 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
557 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq
= {0};
558 int cluster_size
= op_64_bit
? 64 : 32;
561 irq
.vector
= icr
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
562 irq
.delivery_mode
= icr
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
563 irq
.level
= (icr
& APIC_INT_ASSERT
) != 0;
564 irq
.trig_mode
= icr
& APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
;
566 if (icr
& APIC_DEST_MASK
)
568 if (icr
& APIC_SHORT_MASK
)
572 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
574 /* Bits above cluster_size are masked in the caller. */
575 for_each_set_bit(i
, &ipi_bitmap_low
, BITS_PER_LONG
) {
576 vcpu
= map
->phys_map
[min
+ i
]->vcpu
;
577 count
+= kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu
, &irq
, NULL
);
581 for_each_set_bit(i
, &ipi_bitmap_high
, BITS_PER_LONG
) {
582 vcpu
= map
->phys_map
[min
+ i
]->vcpu
;
583 count
+= kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu
, &irq
, NULL
);
590 static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 val
)
593 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, &val
,
597 static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8
*val
)
600 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, val
,
604 static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
606 return vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
& KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
609 static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
612 if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu
, &val
) < 0)
613 apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
614 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
618 static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
620 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED
) < 0) {
621 apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
622 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
625 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
628 static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
630 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED
) < 0) {
631 apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
632 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
635 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
638 static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 ppr
)
641 if (apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
642 highest_irr
= kvm_x86_ops
->sync_pir_to_irr(apic
->vcpu
);
644 highest_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
645 if (highest_irr
== -1 || (highest_irr
& 0xF0) <= ppr
)
650 static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32
*new_ppr
)
652 u32 tpr
, isrv
, ppr
, old_ppr
;
655 old_ppr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
);
656 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
657 isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
658 isrv
= (isr
!= -1) ? isr
: 0;
660 if ((tpr
& 0xf0) >= (isrv
& 0xf0))
665 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
666 apic
, ppr
, isr
, isrv
);
670 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
, ppr
);
672 return ppr
< old_ppr
;
675 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
679 if (__apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
) &&
680 apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic
, ppr
) != -1)
681 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
684 void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
686 apic_update_ppr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_ppr
);
690 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 tpr
)
692 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, tpr
);
693 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
696 static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
698 return mda
== (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) ?
699 X2APIC_BROADCAST
: APIC_BROADCAST
);
702 static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
704 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
707 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
708 return mda
== kvm_x2apic_id(apic
);
711 * Hotplug hack: Make LAPIC in xAPIC mode also accept interrupts as if
712 * it were in x2APIC mode. Hotplugged VCPUs start in xAPIC mode and
713 * this allows unique addressing of VCPUs with APIC ID over 0xff.
714 * The 0xff condition is needed because writeable xAPIC ID.
716 if (kvm_x2apic_id(apic
) > 0xff && mda
== kvm_x2apic_id(apic
))
719 return mda
== kvm_xapic_id(apic
);
722 static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
726 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
729 logical_id
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
731 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
732 return ((logical_id
>> 16) == (mda
>> 16))
733 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xffff) != 0;
735 logical_id
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id
);
737 switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
)) {
739 return (logical_id
& mda
) != 0;
740 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER
:
741 return ((logical_id
>> 4) == (mda
>> 4))
742 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xf) != 0;
744 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
745 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
));
750 /* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks:
752 * - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs
753 * in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID.
754 * KVM doesn't do that aliasing.
756 * - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to
757 * x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping.
758 * In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC
759 * rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST
760 * to X2APIC_BROADCAST.
762 * The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API. This is
763 * important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because
764 * APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7".
766 static u32
kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned int dest_id
,
767 struct kvm_lapic
*source
, struct kvm_lapic
*target
)
769 bool ipi
= source
!= NULL
;
771 if (!vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
&&
772 !ipi
&& dest_id
== APIC_BROADCAST
&& apic_x2apic_mode(target
))
773 return X2APIC_BROADCAST
;
778 bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic
*source
,
779 int short_hand
, unsigned int dest
, int dest_mode
)
781 struct kvm_lapic
*target
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
782 u32 mda
= kvm_apic_mda(vcpu
, dest
, source
, target
);
784 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
785 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
786 target
, source
, dest
, dest_mode
, short_hand
);
789 switch (short_hand
) {
790 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT
:
791 if (dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
)
792 return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target
, mda
);
794 return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target
, mda
);
796 return target
== source
;
797 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC
:
799 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT
:
800 return target
!= source
;
802 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_match_dest
);
809 int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector
, u32 dest_vcpus
,
810 const unsigned long *bitmap
, u32 bitmap_size
)
815 mod
= vector
% dest_vcpus
;
817 for (i
= 0; i
<= mod
; i
++) {
818 idx
= find_next_bit(bitmap
, bitmap_size
, idx
+ 1);
819 BUG_ON(idx
== bitmap_size
);
825 static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm
*kvm
)
827 if (!kvm
->arch
.disabled_lapic_found
) {
828 kvm
->arch
.disabled_lapic_found
= true;
830 "Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n");
834 static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic
**src
,
835 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
, struct kvm_apic_map
*map
)
837 if (kvm
->arch
.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
) {
838 if ((irq
->dest_id
== APIC_BROADCAST
&&
839 map
->mode
!= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
))
841 if (irq
->dest_id
== X2APIC_BROADCAST
)
844 bool x2apic_ipi
= src
&& *src
&& apic_x2apic_mode(*src
);
845 if (irq
->dest_id
== (x2apic_ipi
?
846 X2APIC_BROADCAST
: APIC_BROADCAST
))
853 /* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask
854 * for valid destinations in *dst array.
855 * Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful.
856 * Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which
857 * means that the interrupt should be dropped. In this case, *bitmap would be
858 * zero and *dst undefined.
860 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm
*kvm
,
861 struct kvm_lapic
**src
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
862 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
, struct kvm_lapic
***dst
,
863 unsigned long *bitmap
)
867 if (irq
->shorthand
== APIC_DEST_SELF
&& src
) {
871 } else if (irq
->shorthand
)
874 if (!map
|| kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm
, src
, irq
, map
))
877 if (irq
->dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
) {
878 if (irq
->dest_id
> map
->max_apic_id
) {
881 *dst
= &map
->phys_map
[irq
->dest_id
];
888 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map
, irq
->dest_id
, dst
,
892 if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq
))
895 if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
897 for_each_set_bit(i
, bitmap
, 16) {
902 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst
)[i
]->vcpu
,
903 (*dst
)[lowest
]->vcpu
) < 0)
910 lowest
= kvm_vector_to_index(irq
->vector
, hweight16(*bitmap
),
913 if (!(*dst
)[lowest
]) {
914 kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm
);
920 *bitmap
= (lowest
>= 0) ? 1 << lowest
: 0;
925 bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic
*src
,
926 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
, int *r
, struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
928 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
929 unsigned long bitmap
;
930 struct kvm_lapic
**dst
= NULL
;
936 if (irq
->shorthand
== APIC_DEST_SELF
) {
937 *r
= kvm_apic_set_irq(src
->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
942 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
944 ret
= kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm
, &src
, irq
, map
, &dst
, &bitmap
);
946 for_each_set_bit(i
, &bitmap
, 16) {
951 *r
+= kvm_apic_set_irq(dst
[i
]->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
959 * This routine tries to handler interrupts in posted mode, here is how
960 * it deals with different cases:
961 * - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode
962 * - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority
963 * interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism
964 * to find the destinaiton vCPU.
965 * 1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible
966 * destination vCPUs in an array.
967 * 2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find
968 * the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority
970 * - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt.
972 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
973 struct kvm_vcpu
**dest_vcpu
)
975 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
976 unsigned long bitmap
;
977 struct kvm_lapic
**dst
= NULL
;
984 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
986 if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm
, NULL
, irq
, map
, &dst
, &bitmap
) &&
987 hweight16(bitmap
) == 1) {
988 unsigned long i
= find_first_bit(&bitmap
, 16);
991 *dest_vcpu
= dst
[i
]->vcpu
;
1001 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
1002 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
1004 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
1005 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
1006 struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
1009 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1011 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, delivery_mode
,
1013 switch (delivery_mode
) {
1014 case APIC_DM_LOWEST
:
1015 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
++;
1017 if (unlikely(trig_mode
&& !level
))
1020 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
1021 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic
)))
1027 __set_bit(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, dest_map
->map
);
1028 dest_map
->vectors
[vcpu
->vcpu_id
] = vector
;
1031 if (apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
) != !!trig_mode
) {
1033 kvm_lapic_set_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
1035 apic_clear_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
1038 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
1039 kvm_x86_ops
->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu
, vector
);
1041 kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector
, apic
);
1043 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1044 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1050 vcpu
->arch
.pv
.pv_unhalted
= 1;
1051 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1052 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1057 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI
, vcpu
);
1058 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1063 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu
);
1064 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1068 if (!trig_mode
|| level
) {
1070 /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
1071 apic
->pending_events
= (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT
);
1072 /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
1075 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1076 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1078 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
1083 case APIC_DM_STARTUP
:
1084 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
1085 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, vector
);
1087 apic
->sipi_vector
= vector
;
1088 /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
1090 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
);
1091 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1092 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1095 case APIC_DM_EXTINT
:
1097 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
1098 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
1099 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
1104 printk(KERN_ERR
"TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
1111 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu1
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu2
)
1113 return vcpu1
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
- vcpu2
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
;
1116 static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int vector
)
1118 return test_bit(vector
, apic
->vcpu
->arch
.ioapic_handled_vectors
);
1121 static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int vector
)
1125 /* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */
1126 if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic
, vector
))
1129 /* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */
1130 if (irqchip_split(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
)) {
1131 apic
->vcpu
->arch
.pending_ioapic_eoi
= vector
;
1132 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1136 if (apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
))
1137 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG
;
1139 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG
;
1141 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic
->vcpu
, vector
, trigger_mode
);
1144 static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1146 int vector
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
1148 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1151 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
1152 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
1157 apic_clear_isr(vector
, apic
);
1158 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1160 if (test_bit(vector
, vcpu_to_synic(apic
->vcpu
)->vec_bitmap
))
1161 kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic
->vcpu
, vector
);
1163 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1164 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1169 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
1170 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
1172 void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
1174 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1176 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1178 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1179 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated
);
1183 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1185 u32 icr_low
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
);
1186 u32 icr_high
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
);
1187 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq
;
1189 irq
.vector
= icr_low
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1190 irq
.delivery_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
1191 irq
.dest_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_DEST_MASK
;
1192 irq
.level
= (icr_low
& APIC_INT_ASSERT
) != 0;
1193 irq
.trig_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
;
1194 irq
.shorthand
= icr_low
& APIC_SHORT_MASK
;
1195 irq
.msi_redir_hint
= false;
1196 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1197 irq
.dest_id
= icr_high
;
1199 irq
.dest_id
= GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high
);
1201 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low
, irq
.dest_id
);
1203 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
1204 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
1205 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x, "
1206 "msi_redir_hint 0x%x\n",
1207 icr_high
, icr_low
, irq
.shorthand
, irq
.dest_id
,
1208 irq
.trig_mode
, irq
.level
, irq
.dest_mode
, irq
.delivery_mode
,
1209 irq
.vector
, irq
.msi_redir_hint
);
1211 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
, apic
, &irq
, NULL
);
1214 static u32
apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1216 ktime_t remaining
, now
;
1220 ASSERT(apic
!= NULL
);
1222 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
1223 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
) == 0 ||
1224 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
== 0)
1228 remaining
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1229 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining
) < 0)
1232 ns
= mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining
), apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1233 tmcct
= div64_u64(ns
,
1234 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
));
1239 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
1241 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1242 struct kvm_run
*run
= vcpu
->run
;
1244 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS
, vcpu
);
1245 run
->tpr_access
.rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
1246 run
->tpr_access
.is_write
= write
;
1249 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
1251 if (apic
->vcpu
->arch
.tpr_access_reporting
)
1252 __report_tpr_access(apic
, write
);
1255 static u32
__apic_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, unsigned int offset
)
1259 if (offset
>= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
)
1264 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
1267 case APIC_TMCCT
: /* Timer CCR */
1268 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1271 val
= apic_get_tmcct(apic
);
1274 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1275 val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1278 report_tpr_access(apic
, false);
1281 val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1288 static inline struct kvm_lapic
*to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device
*dev
)
1290 return container_of(dev
, struct kvm_lapic
, dev
);
1293 int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 offset
, int len
,
1296 unsigned char alignment
= offset
& 0xf;
1298 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
1299 static const u64 rmask
= 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL
;
1301 if ((alignment
+ len
) > 4) {
1302 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
1307 if (offset
> 0x3f0 || !(rmask
& (1ULL << (offset
>> 4)))) {
1308 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
1313 result
= __apic_read(apic
, offset
& ~0xf);
1315 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset
, result
);
1321 memcpy(data
, (char *)&result
+ alignment
, len
);
1324 printk(KERN_ERR
"Local APIC read with len = %x, "
1325 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len
);
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_read
);
1332 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, gpa_t addr
)
1334 return kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) &&
1335 addr
>= apic
->base_address
&&
1336 addr
< apic
->base_address
+ LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
;
1339 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1340 gpa_t address
, int len
, void *data
)
1342 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1343 u32 offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1345 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1348 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, offset
, len
, data
);
1353 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1355 u32 tmp1
, tmp2
, tdcr
;
1357 tdcr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
);
1359 tmp2
= ((tmp1
& 0x3) | ((tmp1
& 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
1360 apic
->divide_count
= 0x1 << (tmp2
& 0x7);
1362 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
1363 apic
->divide_count
);
1366 static void limit_periodic_timer_frequency(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1369 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
1370 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
1373 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1374 s64 min_period
= min_timer_period_us
* 1000LL;
1376 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.period
< min_period
) {
1377 pr_info_ratelimited(
1378 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
1379 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
1380 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
,
1381 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
, min_period
);
1382 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= min_period
;
1387 static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1389 u32 timer_mode
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
) &
1390 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
;
1392 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
!= timer_mode
) {
1393 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
) != (timer_mode
==
1394 APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE
)) {
1395 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1396 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, 0);
1397 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= 0;
1398 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
1400 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
= timer_mode
;
1401 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic
);
1405 static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1407 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1408 struct swait_queue_head
*q
= &vcpu
->wq
;
1409 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1411 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
))
1414 atomic_inc(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
1415 kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu
);
1418 * For x86, the atomic_inc() is serialized, thus
1419 * using swait_active() is safe.
1421 if (swait_active(q
))
1424 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1425 ktimer
->expired_tscdeadline
= ktimer
->tscdeadline
;
1429 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
1430 * during a higher-priority task.
1433 static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1435 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1436 u32 reg
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
1438 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
)) {
1439 int vec
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1440 void *bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
;
1442 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
1443 bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
;
1445 if (apic_test_vector(vec
, bitmap
))
1451 void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1453 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1454 u64 guest_tsc
, tsc_deadline
;
1456 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
1459 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
== 0)
1462 if (!lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu
))
1465 tsc_deadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
;
1466 apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
= 0;
1467 guest_tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
1468 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, guest_tsc
- tsc_deadline
);
1470 /* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always. */
1471 if (guest_tsc
< tsc_deadline
)
1472 __delay(min(tsc_deadline
- guest_tsc
,
1473 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
)));
1476 static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1478 u64 guest_tsc
, tscdeadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1481 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1482 unsigned long this_tsc_khz
= vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
;
1483 unsigned long flags
;
1486 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline
|| !this_tsc_khz
))
1489 local_irq_save(flags
);
1492 guest_tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
1493 if (likely(tscdeadline
> guest_tsc
)) {
1494 ns
= (tscdeadline
- guest_tsc
) * 1000000ULL;
1495 do_div(ns
, this_tsc_khz
);
1496 expire
= ktime_add_ns(now
, ns
);
1497 expire
= ktime_sub_ns(expire
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
);
1498 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1499 expire
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
1501 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1503 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1506 static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, uint32_t old_divisor
)
1508 ktime_t now
, remaining
;
1509 u64 ns_remaining_old
, ns_remaining_new
;
1511 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= (u64
)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
)
1512 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
;
1513 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic
);
1516 remaining
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1517 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining
) < 0)
1520 ns_remaining_old
= ktime_to_ns(remaining
);
1521 ns_remaining_new
= mul_u64_u32_div(ns_remaining_old
,
1522 apic
->divide_count
, old_divisor
);
1524 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
+=
1525 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, ns_remaining_new
) -
1526 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, ns_remaining_old
);
1527 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= ktime_add_ns(now
, ns_remaining_new
);
1530 static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1536 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= (u64
)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
)
1537 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
;
1539 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1540 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
1544 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic
);
1546 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64
"ns, now 0x%016"
1548 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
1549 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64
".\n", __func__
,
1550 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
, ktime_to_ns(now
),
1551 kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
),
1552 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
,
1553 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now
,
1554 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)));
1556 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic
->vcpu
, tscl
) +
1557 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1558 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= ktime_add_ns(now
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1563 static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1565 ktime_t now
= ktime_get();
1570 * Synchronize both deadlines to the same time source or
1571 * differences in the periods (caused by differences in the
1572 * underlying clocks or numerical approximation errors) will
1573 * cause the two to drift apart over time as the errors
1576 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
=
1577 ktime_add_ns(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
,
1578 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1579 delta
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1580 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic
->vcpu
, tscl
) +
1581 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, delta
);
1584 static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1586 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)
1589 if (ktime_after(ktime_get(),
1590 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
)) {
1591 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1593 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1596 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
1599 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1600 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
,
1601 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
1604 bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1606 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
1609 return vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
;
1611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use
);
1613 static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1615 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1616 WARN_ON(!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
);
1617 kvm_x86_ops
->cancel_hv_timer(apic
->vcpu
);
1618 apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
= false;
1621 static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1623 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1626 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1627 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->set_hv_timer
)
1630 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))
1633 if (!ktimer
->tscdeadline
)
1636 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->set_hv_timer(apic
->vcpu
, ktimer
->tscdeadline
);
1640 ktimer
->hv_timer_in_use
= true;
1641 hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer
->timer
);
1644 * Also recheck ktimer->pending, in case the sw timer triggered in
1645 * the window. For periodic timer, leave the hv timer running for
1646 * simplicity, and the deadline will be recomputed on the next vmexit.
1648 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && (r
|| atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))) {
1650 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1654 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, true);
1658 static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1660 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1662 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1663 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1664 cancel_hv_timer(apic
);
1665 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))
1668 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1669 start_sw_period(apic
);
1670 else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1671 start_sw_tscdeadline(apic
);
1672 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, false);
1675 static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1678 if (!start_hv_timer(apic
))
1679 start_sw_timer(apic
);
1683 void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1685 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1688 /* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */
1689 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1691 WARN_ON(swait_active(&vcpu
->wq
));
1692 cancel_hv_timer(apic
);
1693 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1695 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1696 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
1697 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer
);
1704 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1706 restart_apic_timer(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
1708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer
);
1710 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1712 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1715 /* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */
1716 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1717 start_sw_timer(apic
);
1720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer
);
1722 void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1724 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1726 WARN_ON(!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
);
1727 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1730 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1732 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1734 if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1735 && !set_target_expiration(apic
))
1738 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1741 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 lvt0_val
)
1743 bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode
= apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val
);
1745 if (apic
->lvt0_in_nmi_mode
!= lvt0_in_nmi_mode
) {
1746 apic
->lvt0_in_nmi_mode
= lvt0_in_nmi_mode
;
1747 if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode
) {
1748 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
1749 "for cpu %d\n", apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1750 atomic_inc(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1752 atomic_dec(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1756 int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 reg
, u32 val
)
1760 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg
, val
);
1763 case APIC_ID
: /* Local APIC ID */
1764 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1765 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, val
>> 24);
1771 report_tpr_access(apic
, true);
1772 apic_set_tpr(apic
, val
& 0xff);
1780 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1781 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, val
& APIC_LDR_MASK
);
1787 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1788 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, val
| 0x0FFFFFFF);
1789 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
1796 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
)
1797 mask
|= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI
;
1798 apic_set_spiv(apic
, val
& mask
);
1799 if (!(val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
)) {
1803 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++) {
1804 lvt_val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
,
1805 APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
);
1806 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
,
1807 lvt_val
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1809 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1810 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1816 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
1817 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, val
& ~(1 << 12));
1818 apic_send_ipi(apic
);
1822 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1824 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, val
);
1828 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, val
);
1833 /* TODO: Check vector */
1834 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1835 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1837 val
&= apic_lvt_mask
[(reg
- APIC_LVTT
) >> 4];
1838 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, reg
, val
);
1843 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1844 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1845 val
&= (apic_lvt_mask
[0] | apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
);
1846 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
, val
);
1847 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1851 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1854 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1855 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, val
);
1856 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1860 uint32_t old_divisor
= apic
->divide_count
;
1863 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val
);
1864 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, val
);
1865 update_divide_count(apic
);
1866 if (apic
->divide_count
!= old_divisor
&&
1867 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1868 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1869 update_target_expiration(apic
, old_divisor
);
1870 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1875 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && val
!= 0) {
1876 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val
);
1882 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1883 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0x40000 | (val
& 0xff));
1892 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg
);
1895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_write
);
1897 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1898 gpa_t address
, int len
, const void *data
)
1900 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1901 unsigned int offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1904 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1908 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
1909 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
1912 if (len
!= 4 || (offset
& 0xf)) {
1913 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
1914 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len
, (long)address
);
1920 /* too common printing */
1921 if (offset
!= APIC_EOI
)
1922 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
1923 "0x%x\n", __func__
, offset
, len
, val
);
1925 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, offset
& 0xff0, val
);
1930 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1932 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_EOI
, 0);
1934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi
);
1936 /* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
1937 void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 offset
)
1941 /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
1944 kvm_lapic_reg_read(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, 4, &val
);
1946 /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
1947 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, val
);
1949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode
);
1951 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1953 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1955 if (!vcpu
->arch
.apic
)
1958 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1960 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
))
1961 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
1963 if (!apic
->sw_enabled
)
1964 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
1967 free_page((unsigned long)apic
->regs
);
1973 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1975 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1977 u64
kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1979 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1981 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) ||
1982 !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1985 return apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1988 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
1990 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1992 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
) ||
1993 apic_lvtt_period(apic
))
1996 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1997 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= data
;
1998 start_apic_timer(apic
);
2001 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
)
2003 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2005 apic_set_tpr(apic
, ((cr8
& 0x0f) << 4)
2006 | (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 4));
2009 u64
kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2013 tpr
= (u64
) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
2015 return (tpr
& 0xf0) >> 4;
2018 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 value
)
2020 u64 old_value
= vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
;
2021 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2024 value
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
2026 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= value
;
2028 if ((old_value
^ value
) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)
2029 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu
);
2034 /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
2035 if ((old_value
^ value
) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) {
2036 if (value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) {
2037 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2038 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
2040 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled
.key
);
2041 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu
->kvm
);
2045 if (((old_value
^ value
) & X2APIC_ENABLE
) && (value
& X2APIC_ENABLE
))
2046 kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2048 if ((old_value
^ value
) & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
| X2APIC_ENABLE
))
2049 kvm_x86_ops
->set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu
);
2051 apic
->base_address
= apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
&
2052 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
2054 if ((value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) &&
2055 apic
->base_address
!= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
)
2056 pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
2058 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
2059 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64
", and base address is "
2060 "0x%lx.\n", apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
2064 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool init_event
)
2066 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2072 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__
);
2074 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
2075 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
2078 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
|
2079 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
);
2080 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2082 kvm_apic_set_version(apic
->vcpu
);
2084 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++)
2085 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
2086 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
2087 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu
) &&
2088 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu
->kvm
, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED
))
2089 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
,
2090 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT
));
2091 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
2093 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, 0xffffffffU
);
2094 apic_set_spiv(apic
, 0xff);
2095 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, 0);
2096 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2097 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, 0);
2098 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ESR
, 0);
2099 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0);
2100 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 0);
2101 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, 0);
2102 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, 0);
2103 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
2104 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_IRR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2105 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ISR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2106 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2108 apic
->irr_pending
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
;
2109 apic
->isr_count
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
? 1 : 0;
2110 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
2111 update_divide_count(apic
);
2112 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
2113 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu
))
2114 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
,
2115 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
| MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
);
2116 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= 0;
2117 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2118 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
) {
2119 kvm_x86_ops
->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu
);
2120 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
, -1);
2121 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
, -1);
2124 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
2125 vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
= 0;
2127 apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=0x%x, base_msr="
2128 "0x%016" PRIx64
", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__
,
2129 vcpu
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
),
2130 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
2134 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2136 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2139 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2141 return apic_lvtt_period(apic
);
2144 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2146 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2148 if (apic_enabled(apic
) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic
, APIC_LVTT
))
2149 return atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
2154 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
2156 u32 reg
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
);
2157 int vector
, mode
, trig_mode
;
2159 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) && !(reg
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) {
2160 vector
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
2161 mode
= reg
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
2162 trig_mode
= reg
& APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
2163 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, mode
, vector
, 1, trig_mode
,
2169 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2171 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2174 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
2177 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops
= {
2178 .read
= apic_mmio_read
,
2179 .write
= apic_mmio_write
,
2182 static enum hrtimer_restart
apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer
*data
)
2184 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= container_of(data
, struct kvm_timer
, timer
);
2185 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= container_of(ktimer
, struct kvm_lapic
, lapic_timer
);
2187 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
2189 if (lapic_is_periodic(apic
)) {
2190 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
2191 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer
->timer
, ktimer
->period
);
2192 return HRTIMER_RESTART
;
2194 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
2197 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2199 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
;
2201 ASSERT(vcpu
!= NULL
);
2202 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2204 apic
= kzalloc(sizeof(*apic
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2208 vcpu
->arch
.apic
= apic
;
2210 apic
->regs
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
2212 printk(KERN_ERR
"malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
2214 goto nomem_free_apic
;
2218 hrtimer_init(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
,
2219 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
2220 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.function
= apic_timer_fn
;
2223 * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
2224 * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
2226 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
2227 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
); /* sw disabled at reset */
2228 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic
->dev
, &apic_mmio_ops
);
2237 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2239 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2242 if (!apic_enabled(apic
))
2245 __apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
);
2246 return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic
, ppr
);
2249 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2251 u32 lvt0
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
2254 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu
->arch
.apic
))
2256 if ((lvt0
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
) == 0 &&
2257 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0
) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT
)
2262 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2264 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2266 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
) > 0) {
2267 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
2268 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
2269 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
2270 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
)) {
2271 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
2272 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= 0;
2274 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
2278 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2280 int vector
= kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu
);
2281 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2288 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
2289 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
2290 * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
2291 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
2294 apic_clear_irr(vector
, apic
);
2295 if (test_bit(vector
, vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
)->auto_eoi_bitmap
)) {
2297 * For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending
2298 * interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another
2301 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2304 * For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot
2305 * be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was
2306 * a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have
2307 * triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already.
2309 apic_set_isr(vector
, apic
);
2310 __apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
);
2316 static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2317 struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
, bool set
)
2319 if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu
->arch
.apic
)) {
2320 u32
*id
= (u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_ID
);
2321 u32
*ldr
= (u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_LDR
);
2323 if (vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.x2apic_format
) {
2324 if (*id
!= vcpu
->vcpu_id
)
2333 /* In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id */
2335 *ldr
= kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(*id
);
2341 int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
2343 memcpy(s
->regs
, vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
, sizeof(*s
));
2344 return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu
, s
, false);
2347 int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
2349 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2353 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
);
2354 /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
2355 apic_set_spiv(apic
, *((u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_SPIV
)));
2357 r
= kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu
, s
, true);
2360 memcpy(vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
, s
->regs
, sizeof *s
);
2362 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu
->kvm
);
2363 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu
);
2365 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2366 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
2367 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
2368 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
2369 update_divide_count(apic
);
2370 start_apic_timer(apic
);
2371 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
2372 apic
->isr_count
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
?
2373 1 : count_vectors(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
2374 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
2375 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
) {
2376 kvm_x86_ops
->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu
);
2377 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
,
2378 apic_find_highest_irr(apic
));
2379 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
,
2380 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
2382 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
2383 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
2384 kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu
);
2386 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
2391 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2393 struct hrtimer
*timer
;
2395 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2398 timer
= &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
;
2399 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer
))
2400 hrtimer_start_expires(timer
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
2404 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
2406 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
2407 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
2408 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
2410 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2411 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2416 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
2417 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
2419 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
2420 * -> host disabled PV EOI.
2421 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
2422 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
2423 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
2424 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
2426 BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
));
2427 pending
= pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu
);
2429 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
2430 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
2431 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
2433 pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu
);
2436 vector
= apic_set_eoi(apic
);
2437 trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic
, vector
);
2440 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2444 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2445 apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
2447 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2450 if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
2454 apic_set_tpr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, data
& 0xff);
2458 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
2460 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
2463 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2464 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2466 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
) ||
2467 /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
2468 apic
->irr_pending
||
2469 /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
2470 apic
->highest_isr_cache
== -1 ||
2471 /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
2472 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic
, apic
->highest_isr_cache
)) {
2474 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
2475 * so we need not do anything here.
2480 pv_eoi_set_pending(apic
->vcpu
);
2483 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2486 int max_irr
, max_isr
;
2487 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2489 apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu
, apic
);
2491 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2494 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 0xff;
2495 max_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
2498 max_isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
2501 data
= (tpr
& 0xff) | ((max_isr
& 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr
<< 24);
2503 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
2507 int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t vapic_addr
)
2510 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
,
2511 &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
,
2512 vapic_addr
, sizeof(u32
)))
2514 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
2516 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
2519 vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
= vapic_addr
;
2523 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64 data
)
2525 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2526 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4;
2528 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2531 if (reg
== APIC_ICR2
)
2534 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2535 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2536 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
2537 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
2540 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*data
)
2542 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2543 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4, low
, high
= 0;
2545 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2548 if (reg
== APIC_DFR
|| reg
== APIC_ICR2
) {
2549 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read x2apic reserved register %x\n",
2554 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
2556 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2557 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
2559 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2564 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64 data
)
2566 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2568 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2571 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2572 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2573 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
2574 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
2577 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64
*data
)
2579 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2582 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2585 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
2587 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2588 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
2590 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2595 int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
2597 u64 addr
= data
& ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
2598 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr
, 4))
2601 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= data
;
2602 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
))
2604 return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
,
2608 void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2610 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2614 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic
->pending_events
)
2618 * INITs are latched while in SMM. Because an SMM CPU cannot
2619 * be in KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED state, just eat SIPIs
2620 * and delay processing of INIT until the next RSM.
2623 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
);
2624 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
))
2625 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
);
2629 pe
= xchg(&apic
->pending_events
, 0);
2630 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT
, &pe
)) {
2631 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu
, true);
2632 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic
->vcpu
))
2633 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2635 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
;
2637 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &pe
) &&
2638 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
) {
2639 /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
2641 sipi_vector
= apic
->sipi_vector
;
2642 apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
2643 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, sipi_vector
);
2644 kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu
, sipi_vector
);
2645 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2649 void kvm_lapic_init(void)
2651 /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
2652 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled
, HZ
);
2653 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled
, HZ
);
2656 void kvm_lapic_exit(void)
2658 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled
);
2659 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled
);