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1 /*
2 * Low-Level PCI Support for PC
3 *
4 * (c) 1999--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
5 */
6
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/pci.h>
9 #include <linux/ioport.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/dmi.h>
12
13 #include <asm/acpi.h>
14 #include <asm/segment.h>
15 #include <asm/io.h>
16 #include <asm/smp.h>
17 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
18
19 unsigned int pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS | PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_PROBE_CONF2 |
20 PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
21
22 unsigned int pci_early_dump_regs;
23 static int pci_bf_sort;
24 int pci_routeirq;
25 int noioapicquirk;
26 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
27 int noioapicreroute = 0;
28 #else
29 int noioapicreroute = 1;
30 #endif
31 int pcibios_last_bus = -1;
32 unsigned long pirq_table_addr;
33 struct pci_bus *pci_root_bus;
34 struct pci_raw_ops *raw_pci_ops;
35 struct pci_raw_ops *raw_pci_ext_ops;
36
37 int raw_pci_read(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
38 int reg, int len, u32 *val)
39 {
40 if (domain == 0 && reg < 256 && raw_pci_ops)
41 return raw_pci_ops->read(domain, bus, devfn, reg, len, val);
42 if (raw_pci_ext_ops)
43 return raw_pci_ext_ops->read(domain, bus, devfn, reg, len, val);
44 return -EINVAL;
45 }
46
47 int raw_pci_write(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
48 int reg, int len, u32 val)
49 {
50 if (domain == 0 && reg < 256 && raw_pci_ops)
51 return raw_pci_ops->write(domain, bus, devfn, reg, len, val);
52 if (raw_pci_ext_ops)
53 return raw_pci_ext_ops->write(domain, bus, devfn, reg, len, val);
54 return -EINVAL;
55 }
56
57 static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value)
58 {
59 return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
60 devfn, where, size, value);
61 }
62
63 static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value)
64 {
65 return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
66 devfn, where, size, value);
67 }
68
69 struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
70 .read = pci_read,
71 .write = pci_write,
72 };
73
74 /*
75 * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
76 * configuration space.
77 */
78 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pci_config_lock);
79
80 static int __devinit can_skip_ioresource_align(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
81 {
82 pci_probe |= PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN;
83 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s detected, can skip ISA alignment\n", d->ident);
84 return 0;
85 }
86
87 static const struct dmi_system_id can_skip_pciprobe_dmi_table[] __devinitconst = {
88 /*
89 * Systems where PCI IO resource ISA alignment can be skipped
90 * when the ISA enable bit in the bridge control is not set
91 */
92 {
93 .callback = can_skip_ioresource_align,
94 .ident = "IBM System x3800",
95 .matches = {
96 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
97 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "x3800"),
98 },
99 },
100 {
101 .callback = can_skip_ioresource_align,
102 .ident = "IBM System x3850",
103 .matches = {
104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
105 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "x3850"),
106 },
107 },
108 {
109 .callback = can_skip_ioresource_align,
110 .ident = "IBM System x3950",
111 .matches = {
112 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
113 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "x3950"),
114 },
115 },
116 {}
117 };
118
119 void __init dmi_check_skip_isa_align(void)
120 {
121 dmi_check_system(can_skip_pciprobe_dmi_table);
122 }
123
124 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
125 {
126 struct resource *rom_r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
127
128 if (pci_probe & PCI_NOASSIGN_ROMS) {
129 if (rom_r->parent)
130 return;
131 if (rom_r->start) {
132 /* we deal with BIOS assigned ROM later */
133 return;
134 }
135 rom_r->start = rom_r->end = rom_r->flags = 0;
136 }
137 }
138
139 /*
140 * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children
141 * are examined.
142 */
143
144 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
145 {
146 struct pci_dev *dev;
147
148 /* root bus? */
149 if (!b->parent)
150 x86_pci_root_bus_res_quirks(b);
151 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
152 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list)
153 pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev);
154 }
155
156 /*
157 * Only use DMI information to set this if nothing was passed
158 * on the kernel command line (which was parsed earlier).
159 */
160
161 static int __devinit set_bf_sort(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
162 {
163 if (pci_bf_sort == pci_bf_sort_default) {
164 pci_bf_sort = pci_dmi_bf;
165 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s detected, enabling pci=bfsort.\n", d->ident);
166 }
167 return 0;
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * Enable renumbering of PCI bus# ranges to reach all PCI busses (Cardbus)
172 */
173 #ifdef __i386__
174 static int __devinit assign_all_busses(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
175 {
176 pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
177 printk(KERN_INFO "%s detected: enabling PCI bus# renumbering"
178 " (pci=assign-busses)\n", d->ident);
179 return 0;
180 }
181 #endif
182
183 static const struct dmi_system_id __devinitconst pciprobe_dmi_table[] = {
184 #ifdef __i386__
185 /*
186 * Laptops which need pci=assign-busses to see Cardbus cards
187 */
188 {
189 .callback = assign_all_busses,
190 .ident = "Samsung X20 Laptop",
191 .matches = {
192 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Samsung Electronics"),
193 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SX20S"),
194 },
195 },
196 #endif /* __i386__ */
197 {
198 .callback = set_bf_sort,
199 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1950",
200 .matches = {
201 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
202 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1950"),
203 },
204 },
205 {
206 .callback = set_bf_sort,
207 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1955",
208 .matches = {
209 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
210 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1955"),
211 },
212 },
213 {
214 .callback = set_bf_sort,
215 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2900",
216 .matches = {
217 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
218 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2900"),
219 },
220 },
221 {
222 .callback = set_bf_sort,
223 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2950",
224 .matches = {
225 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
226 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2950"),
227 },
228 },
229 {
230 .callback = set_bf_sort,
231 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge R900",
232 .matches = {
233 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
234 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge R900"),
235 },
236 },
237 {
238 .callback = set_bf_sort,
239 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G3",
240 .matches = {
241 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
242 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G3"),
243 },
244 },
245 {
246 .callback = set_bf_sort,
247 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G4",
248 .matches = {
249 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
250 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G4"),
251 },
252 },
253 {
254 .callback = set_bf_sort,
255 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL30p G1",
256 .matches = {
257 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
258 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL30p G1"),
259 },
260 },
261 {
262 .callback = set_bf_sort,
263 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL25p G1",
264 .matches = {
265 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
266 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL25p G1"),
267 },
268 },
269 {
270 .callback = set_bf_sort,
271 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL35p G1",
272 .matches = {
273 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
274 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL35p G1"),
275 },
276 },
277 {
278 .callback = set_bf_sort,
279 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G1",
280 .matches = {
281 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
282 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G1"),
283 },
284 },
285 {
286 .callback = set_bf_sort,
287 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G2",
288 .matches = {
289 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
290 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G2"),
291 },
292 },
293 {
294 .callback = set_bf_sort,
295 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL460c G1",
296 .matches = {
297 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
298 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL460c G1"),
299 },
300 },
301 {
302 .callback = set_bf_sort,
303 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL465c G1",
304 .matches = {
305 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
306 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL465c G1"),
307 },
308 },
309 {
310 .callback = set_bf_sort,
311 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL480c G1",
312 .matches = {
313 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
314 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL480c G1"),
315 },
316 },
317 {
318 .callback = set_bf_sort,
319 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL685c G1",
320 .matches = {
321 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
322 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL685c G1"),
323 },
324 },
325 {
326 .callback = set_bf_sort,
327 .ident = "HP ProLiant DL360",
328 .matches = {
329 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
330 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL360"),
331 },
332 },
333 {
334 .callback = set_bf_sort,
335 .ident = "HP ProLiant DL380",
336 .matches = {
337 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
338 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL380"),
339 },
340 },
341 #ifdef __i386__
342 {
343 .callback = assign_all_busses,
344 .ident = "Compaq EVO N800c",
345 .matches = {
346 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"),
347 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "EVO N800c"),
348 },
349 },
350 #endif
351 {
352 .callback = set_bf_sort,
353 .ident = "HP ProLiant DL385 G2",
354 .matches = {
355 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
356 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL385 G2"),
357 },
358 },
359 {
360 .callback = set_bf_sort,
361 .ident = "HP ProLiant DL585 G2",
362 .matches = {
363 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
364 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL585 G2"),
365 },
366 },
367 {}
368 };
369
370 void __init dmi_check_pciprobe(void)
371 {
372 dmi_check_system(pciprobe_dmi_table);
373 }
374
375 struct pci_bus * __devinit pcibios_scan_root(int busnum)
376 {
377 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
378 struct pci_sysdata *sd;
379
380 while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
381 if (bus->number == busnum) {
382 /* Already scanned */
383 return bus;
384 }
385 }
386
387 /* Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
388 * TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
389 * It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
390 */
391 sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
392 if (!sd) {
393 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: OOM, not probing PCI bus %02x\n", busnum);
394 return NULL;
395 }
396
397 sd->node = get_mp_bus_to_node(busnum);
398
399 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus %02x)\n", busnum);
400 bus = pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, busnum, &pci_root_ops, sd);
401 if (!bus)
402 kfree(sd);
403
404 return bus;
405 }
406
407 int __init pcibios_init(void)
408 {
409 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
410
411 if (!raw_pci_ops) {
412 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: System does not support PCI\n");
413 return 0;
414 }
415
416 /*
417 * Set PCI cacheline size to that of the CPU if the CPU has reported it.
418 * (For older CPUs that don't support cpuid, we se it to 32 bytes
419 * It's also good for 386/486s (which actually have 16)
420 * as quite a few PCI devices do not support smaller values.
421 */
422 if (c->x86_clflush_size > 0) {
423 pci_dfl_cache_line_size = c->x86_clflush_size >> 2;
424 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to %d bytes\n",
425 pci_dfl_cache_line_size << 2);
426 } else {
427 pci_dfl_cache_line_size = 32 >> 2;
428 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Unknown cacheline size. Setting to 32 bytes\n");
429 }
430
431 pcibios_resource_survey();
432
433 if (pci_bf_sort >= pci_force_bf)
434 pci_sort_breadthfirst();
435 return 0;
436 }
437
438 char * __devinit pcibios_setup(char *str)
439 {
440 if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
441 pci_probe = 0;
442 return NULL;
443 } else if (!strcmp(str, "bfsort")) {
444 pci_bf_sort = pci_force_bf;
445 return NULL;
446 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nobfsort")) {
447 pci_bf_sort = pci_force_nobf;
448 return NULL;
449 }
450 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
451 else if (!strcmp(str, "bios")) {
452 pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
453 return NULL;
454 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nobios")) {
455 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
456 return NULL;
457 } else if (!strcmp(str, "biosirq")) {
458 pci_probe |= PCI_BIOS_IRQ_SCAN;
459 return NULL;
460 } else if (!strncmp(str, "pirqaddr=", 9)) {
461 pirq_table_addr = simple_strtoul(str+9, NULL, 0);
462 return NULL;
463 }
464 #endif
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
466 else if (!strcmp(str, "conf1")) {
467 pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
468 return NULL;
469 }
470 else if (!strcmp(str, "conf2")) {
471 pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF2 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
472 return NULL;
473 }
474 #endif
475 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
476 else if (!strcmp(str, "nommconf")) {
477 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
478 return NULL;
479 }
480 else if (!strcmp(str, "check_enable_amd_mmconf")) {
481 pci_probe |= PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF;
482 return NULL;
483 }
484 #endif
485 else if (!strcmp(str, "noacpi")) {
486 acpi_noirq_set();
487 return NULL;
488 }
489 else if (!strcmp(str, "noearly")) {
490 pci_probe |= PCI_PROBE_NOEARLY;
491 return NULL;
492 }
493 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_VISWS
494 else if (!strcmp(str, "usepirqmask")) {
495 pci_probe |= PCI_USE_PIRQ_MASK;
496 return NULL;
497 } else if (!strncmp(str, "irqmask=", 8)) {
498 pcibios_irq_mask = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
499 return NULL;
500 } else if (!strncmp(str, "lastbus=", 8)) {
501 pcibios_last_bus = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
502 return NULL;
503 }
504 #endif
505 else if (!strcmp(str, "rom")) {
506 pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS;
507 return NULL;
508 } else if (!strcmp(str, "norom")) {
509 pci_probe |= PCI_NOASSIGN_ROMS;
510 return NULL;
511 } else if (!strcmp(str, "assign-busses")) {
512 pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
513 return NULL;
514 } else if (!strcmp(str, "use_crs")) {
515 pci_probe |= PCI_USE__CRS;
516 return NULL;
517 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nocrs")) {
518 pci_probe |= PCI_ROOT_NO_CRS;
519 return NULL;
520 } else if (!strcmp(str, "earlydump")) {
521 pci_early_dump_regs = 1;
522 return NULL;
523 } else if (!strcmp(str, "routeirq")) {
524 pci_routeirq = 1;
525 return NULL;
526 } else if (!strcmp(str, "skip_isa_align")) {
527 pci_probe |= PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN;
528 return NULL;
529 } else if (!strcmp(str, "noioapicquirk")) {
530 noioapicquirk = 1;
531 return NULL;
532 } else if (!strcmp(str, "ioapicreroute")) {
533 if (noioapicreroute != -1)
534 noioapicreroute = 0;
535 return NULL;
536 } else if (!strcmp(str, "noioapicreroute")) {
537 if (noioapicreroute != -1)
538 noioapicreroute = 1;
539 return NULL;
540 }
541 return str;
542 }
543
544 unsigned int pcibios_assign_all_busses(void)
545 {
546 return (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES) ? 1 : 0;
547 }
548
549 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
550 {
551 int err;
552
553 if ((err = pci_enable_resources(dev, mask)) < 0)
554 return err;
555
556 if (!pci_dev_msi_enabled(dev))
557 return pcibios_enable_irq(dev);
558 return 0;
559 }
560
561 void pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
562 {
563 if (!pci_dev_msi_enabled(dev) && pcibios_disable_irq)
564 pcibios_disable_irq(dev);
565 }
566
567 int pci_ext_cfg_avail(struct pci_dev *dev)
568 {
569 if (raw_pci_ext_ops)
570 return 1;
571 else
572 return 0;
573 }
574
575 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_on_node(int busno, struct pci_ops *ops, int node)
576 {
577 struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
578 struct pci_sysdata *sd;
579
580 /*
581 * Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
582 * TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
583 * It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
584 */
585 sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
586 if (!sd) {
587 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: OOM, skipping PCI bus %02x\n", busno);
588 return NULL;
589 }
590 sd->node = node;
591 bus = pci_scan_bus(busno, ops, sd);
592 if (!bus)
593 kfree(sd);
594
595 return bus;
596 }
597
598 struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(int busno)
599 {
600 return pci_scan_bus_on_node(busno, &pci_root_ops, -1);
601 }
602
603 /*
604 * NUMA info for PCI busses
605 *
606 * Early arch code is responsible for filling in reasonable values here.
607 * A node id of "-1" means "use current node". In other words, if a bus
608 * has a -1 node id, it's not tightly coupled to any particular chunk
609 * of memory (as is the case on some Nehalem systems).
610 */
611 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
612
613 #define BUS_NR 256
614
615 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
616
617 static int mp_bus_to_node[BUS_NR] = {
618 [0 ... BUS_NR - 1] = -1
619 };
620
621 void set_mp_bus_to_node(int busnum, int node)
622 {
623 if (busnum >= 0 && busnum < BUS_NR)
624 mp_bus_to_node[busnum] = node;
625 }
626
627 int get_mp_bus_to_node(int busnum)
628 {
629 int node = -1;
630
631 if (busnum < 0 || busnum > (BUS_NR - 1))
632 return node;
633
634 node = mp_bus_to_node[busnum];
635
636 /*
637 * let numa_node_id to decide it later in dma_alloc_pages
638 * if there is no ram on that node
639 */
640 if (node != -1 && !node_online(node))
641 node = -1;
642
643 return node;
644 }
645
646 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
647
648 static int mp_bus_to_node[BUS_NR] = {
649 [0 ... BUS_NR - 1] = -1
650 };
651
652 void set_mp_bus_to_node(int busnum, int node)
653 {
654 if (busnum >= 0 && busnum < BUS_NR)
655 mp_bus_to_node[busnum] = (unsigned char) node;
656 }
657
658 int get_mp_bus_to_node(int busnum)
659 {
660 int node;
661
662 if (busnum < 0 || busnum > (BUS_NR - 1))
663 return 0;
664 node = mp_bus_to_node[busnum];
665 return node;
666 }
667
668 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
669
670 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */