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1 /*
2 * Core of Xen paravirt_ops implementation.
3 *
4 * This file contains the xen_paravirt_ops structure itself, and the
5 * implementations for:
6 * - privileged instructions
7 * - interrupt flags
8 * - segment operations
9 * - booting and setup
10 *
11 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
12 */
13
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/preempt.h>
19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/console.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/gfp.h>
33 #include <linux/memblock.h>
34 #include <linux/edd.h>
35 #include <linux/frame.h>
36
37 #include <linux/kexec.h>
38
39 #include <xen/xen.h>
40 #include <xen/events.h>
41 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
42 #include <xen/interface/version.h>
43 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
44 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
45 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/nmi.h>
47 #include <xen/interface/xen-mca.h>
48 #include <xen/features.h>
49 #include <xen/page.h>
50 #include <xen/hvm.h>
51 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
52 #include <xen/acpi.h>
53
54 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
55 #include <asm/apic.h>
56 #include <asm/page.h>
57 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
58 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
59 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
60 #include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
61 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
62 #include <asm/processor.h>
63 #include <asm/proto.h>
64 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
65 #include <asm/traps.h>
66 #include <asm/setup.h>
67 #include <asm/desc.h>
68 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
69 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
70 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
71 #include <asm/reboot.h>
72 #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
73 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
74 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
75 #include <asm/mwait.h>
76 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
77 #include <asm/cpu.h>
78
79 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
80 #include <linux/acpi.h>
81 #include <asm/acpi.h>
82 #include <acpi/pdc_intel.h>
83 #include <acpi/processor.h>
84 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
85 #endif
86
87 #include "xen-ops.h"
88 #include "mmu.h"
89 #include "smp.h"
90 #include "multicalls.h"
91 #include "pmu.h"
92
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypercall_page);
94
95 /*
96 * Pointer to the xen_vcpu_info structure or
97 * &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu]. See xen_hvm_init_shared_info
98 * and xen_vcpu_setup for details. By default it points to share_info->vcpu_info
99 * but if the hypervisor supports VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info then it can point
100 * to xen_vcpu_info. The pointer is used in __xen_evtchn_do_upcall to
101 * acknowledge pending events.
102 * Also more subtly it is used by the patched version of irq enable/disable
103 * e.g. xen_irq_enable_direct and xen_iret in PV mode.
104 *
105 * The desire to be able to do those mask/unmask operations as a single
106 * instruction by using the per-cpu offset held in %gs is the real reason
107 * vcpu info is in a per-cpu pointer and the original reason for this
108 * hypercall.
109 *
110 */
111 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
112
113 /*
114 * Per CPU pages used if hypervisor supports VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info
115 * hypercall. This can be used both in PV and PVHVM mode. The structure
116 * overrides the default per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) value.
117 */
118 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_info);
119
120 /* Linux <-> Xen vCPU id mapping */
121 DEFINE_PER_CPU(uint32_t, xen_vcpu_id);
122 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(xen_vcpu_id);
123
124 enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type);
126
127 unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping = (void *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START;
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_mapping);
129 unsigned long machine_to_phys_nr;
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_nr);
131
132 struct start_info *xen_start_info;
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info);
134
135 struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
136
137 void *xen_initial_gdt;
138
139 RESERVE_BRK(shared_info_page_brk, PAGE_SIZE);
140
141 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu);
142 static int xen_cpu_up_online(unsigned int cpu);
143 static int xen_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu);
144
145 /*
146 * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
147 * page as soon as fixmap is up and running.
148 */
149 struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = &xen_dummy_shared_info;
150
151 /*
152 * Flag to determine whether vcpu info placement is available on all
153 * VCPUs. We assume it is to start with, and then set it to zero on
154 * the first failure. This is because it can succeed on some VCPUs
155 * and not others, since it can involve hypervisor memory allocation,
156 * or because the guest failed to guarantee all the appropriate
157 * constraints on all VCPUs (ie buffer can't cross a page boundary).
158 *
159 * Note that any particular CPU may be using a placed vcpu structure,
160 * but we can only optimise if the all are.
161 *
162 * 0: not available, 1: available
163 */
164 static int have_vcpu_info_placement = 1;
165
166 struct tls_descs {
167 struct desc_struct desc[3];
168 };
169
170 /*
171 * Updating the 3 TLS descriptors in the GDT on every task switch is
172 * surprisingly expensive so we avoid updating them if they haven't
173 * changed. Since Xen writes different descriptors than the one
174 * passed in the update_descriptor hypercall we keep shadow copies to
175 * compare against.
176 */
177 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tls_descs, shadow_tls_desc);
178
179 static void clamp_max_cpus(void)
180 {
181 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
182 if (setup_max_cpus > MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
183 setup_max_cpus = MAX_VIRT_CPUS;
184 #endif
185 }
186
187 void xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu)
188 {
189 struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
190 int err;
191 struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
192
193 BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
194
195 /*
196 * This path is called twice on PVHVM - first during bootup via
197 * smp_init -> xen_hvm_cpu_notify, and then if the VCPU is being
198 * hotplugged: cpu_up -> xen_hvm_cpu_notify.
199 * As we can only do the VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info once lets
200 * not over-write its result.
201 *
202 * For PV it is called during restore (xen_vcpu_restore) and bootup
203 * (xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement). The hotplug mechanism does not
204 * use this function.
205 */
206 if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
207 if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) == &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu))
208 return;
209 }
210 if (xen_vcpu_nr(cpu) < MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
211 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) =
212 &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)];
213
214 if (!have_vcpu_info_placement) {
215 if (cpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
216 clamp_max_cpus();
217 return;
218 }
219
220 vcpup = &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);
221 info.mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(vcpup);
222 info.offset = offset_in_page(vcpup);
223
224 /* Check to see if the hypervisor will put the vcpu_info
225 structure where we want it, which allows direct access via
226 a percpu-variable.
227 N.B. This hypercall can _only_ be called once per CPU. Subsequent
228 calls will error out with -EINVAL. This is due to the fact that
229 hypervisor has no unregister variant and this hypercall does not
230 allow to over-write info.mfn and info.offset.
231 */
232 err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu),
233 &info);
234
235 if (err) {
236 printk(KERN_DEBUG "register_vcpu_info failed: err=%d\n", err);
237 have_vcpu_info_placement = 0;
238 clamp_max_cpus();
239 } else {
240 /* This cpu is using the registered vcpu info, even if
241 later ones fail to. */
242 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;
243 }
244 }
245
246 /*
247 * On restore, set the vcpu placement up again.
248 * If it fails, then we're in a bad state, since
249 * we can't back out from using it...
250 */
251 void xen_vcpu_restore(void)
252 {
253 int cpu;
254
255 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
256 bool other_cpu = (cpu != smp_processor_id());
257 bool is_up = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu),
258 NULL);
259
260 if (other_cpu && is_up &&
261 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL))
262 BUG();
263
264 xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
265
266 if (have_vcpu_info_placement)
267 xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
268
269 if (other_cpu && is_up &&
270 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL))
271 BUG();
272 }
273 }
274
275 static void __init xen_banner(void)
276 {
277 unsigned version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
278 struct xen_extraversion extra;
279 HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_extraversion, &extra);
280
281 pr_info("Booting paravirtualized kernel %son %s\n",
282 xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) ?
283 "with PVH extensions " : "", pv_info.name);
284 printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version: %d.%d%s%s\n",
285 version >> 16, version & 0xffff, extra.extraversion,
286 xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad) ? " (preserve-AD)" : "");
287 }
288 /* Check if running on Xen version (major, minor) or later */
289 bool
290 xen_running_on_version_or_later(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
291 {
292 unsigned int version;
293
294 if (!xen_domain())
295 return false;
296
297 version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
298 if ((((version >> 16) == major) && ((version & 0xffff) >= minor)) ||
299 ((version >> 16) > major))
300 return true;
301 return false;
302 }
303
304 #define CPUID_THERM_POWER_LEAF 6
305 #define APERFMPERF_PRESENT 0
306
307 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask = ~0;
308 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask = ~0;
309
310 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask;
311 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
312 static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
313
314 static void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
315 unsigned int *cx, unsigned int *dx)
316 {
317 unsigned maskebx = ~0;
318 unsigned maskecx = ~0;
319 unsigned maskedx = ~0;
320 unsigned setecx = 0;
321 /*
322 * Mask out inconvenient features, to try and disable as many
323 * unsupported kernel subsystems as possible.
324 */
325 switch (*ax) {
326 case 1:
327 maskecx = cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask;
328 setecx = cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask;
329 maskedx = cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask;
330 break;
331
332 case CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF:
333 /* Synthesize the values.. */
334 *ax = 0;
335 *bx = 0;
336 *cx = cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
337 *dx = cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
338 return;
339
340 case CPUID_THERM_POWER_LEAF:
341 /* Disabling APERFMPERF for kernel usage */
342 maskecx = ~(1 << APERFMPERF_PRESENT);
343 break;
344
345 case 0xb:
346 /* Suppress extended topology stuff */
347 maskebx = 0;
348 break;
349 }
350
351 asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
352 : "=a" (*ax),
353 "=b" (*bx),
354 "=c" (*cx),
355 "=d" (*dx)
356 : "0" (*ax), "2" (*cx));
357
358 *bx &= maskebx;
359 *cx &= maskecx;
360 *cx |= setecx;
361 *dx &= maskedx;
362 }
363 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(xen_cpuid); /* XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX */
364
365 static bool __init xen_check_mwait(void)
366 {
367 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
368 struct xen_platform_op op = {
369 .cmd = XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
370 .u.set_pminfo.id = -1,
371 .u.set_pminfo.type = XEN_PM_PDC,
372 };
373 uint32_t buf[3];
374 unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
375 unsigned int mwait_mask;
376
377 /* We need to determine whether it is OK to expose the MWAIT
378 * capability to the kernel to harvest deeper than C3 states from ACPI
379 * _CST using the processor_harvest_xen.c module. For this to work, we
380 * need to gather the MWAIT_LEAF values (which the cstate.c code
381 * checks against). The hypervisor won't expose the MWAIT flag because
382 * it would break backwards compatibility; so we will find out directly
383 * from the hardware and hypercall.
384 */
385 if (!xen_initial_domain())
386 return false;
387
388 /*
389 * When running under platform earlier than Xen4.2, do not expose
390 * mwait, to avoid the risk of loading native acpi pad driver
391 */
392 if (!xen_running_on_version_or_later(4, 2))
393 return false;
394
395 ax = 1;
396 cx = 0;
397
398 native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
399
400 mwait_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_EST % 32)) |
401 (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT % 32));
402
403 if ((cx & mwait_mask) != mwait_mask)
404 return false;
405
406 /* We need to emulate the MWAIT_LEAF and for that we need both
407 * ecx and edx. The hypercall provides only partial information.
408 */
409
410 ax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
411 bx = 0;
412 cx = 0;
413 dx = 0;
414
415 native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
416
417 /* Ask the Hypervisor whether to clear ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH. If so,
418 * don't expose MWAIT_LEAF and let ACPI pick the IOPORT version of C3.
419 */
420 buf[0] = ACPI_PDC_REVISION_ID;
421 buf[1] = 1;
422 buf[2] = (ACPI_PDC_C_CAPABILITY_SMP | ACPI_PDC_EST_CAPABILITY_SWSMP);
423
424 set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.set_pminfo.pdc, buf);
425
426 if ((HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op) == 0) &&
427 (buf[2] & (ACPI_PDC_C_C1_FFH | ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH))) {
428 cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val = cx;
429 cpuid_leaf5_edx_val = dx;
430 }
431 return true;
432 #else
433 return false;
434 #endif
435 }
436 static void __init xen_init_cpuid_mask(void)
437 {
438 unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
439 unsigned int xsave_mask;
440
441 cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask =
442 ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_MTRR) | /* disable MTRR */
443 (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACC)); /* thermal monitoring */
444
445 if (!xen_initial_domain())
446 cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask &=
447 ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_ACPI)); /* disable ACPI */
448
449 cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask &= ~(1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC % 32));
450
451 ax = 1;
452 cx = 0;
453 cpuid(1, &ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
454
455 xsave_mask =
456 (1 << (X86_FEATURE_XSAVE % 32)) |
457 (1 << (X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE % 32));
458
459 /* Xen will set CR4.OSXSAVE if supported and not disabled by force */
460 if ((cx & xsave_mask) != xsave_mask)
461 cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask &= ~xsave_mask; /* disable XSAVE & OSXSAVE */
462 if (xen_check_mwait())
463 cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT % 32));
464 }
465
466 static void xen_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long val)
467 {
468 HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg, val);
469 }
470
471 static unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg)
472 {
473 return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg);
474 }
475
476 static void xen_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
477 {
478 xen_mc_flush();
479 paravirt_end_context_switch(next);
480 }
481
482 static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
483 {
484 return 0;
485 }
486
487 /*
488 * Set the page permissions for a particular virtual address. If the
489 * address is a vmalloc mapping (or other non-linear mapping), then
490 * find the linear mapping of the page and also set its protections to
491 * match.
492 */
493 static void set_aliased_prot(void *v, pgprot_t prot)
494 {
495 int level;
496 pte_t *ptep;
497 pte_t pte;
498 unsigned long pfn;
499 struct page *page;
500 unsigned char dummy;
501
502 ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)v, &level);
503 BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
504
505 pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
506 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
507
508 pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
509
510 /*
511 * Careful: update_va_mapping() will fail if the virtual address
512 * we're poking isn't populated in the page tables. We don't
513 * need to worry about the direct map (that's always in the page
514 * tables), but we need to be careful about vmap space. In
515 * particular, the top level page table can lazily propagate
516 * entries between processes, so if we've switched mms since we
517 * vmapped the target in the first place, we might not have the
518 * top-level page table entry populated.
519 *
520 * We disable preemption because we want the same mm active when
521 * we probe the target and when we issue the hypercall. We'll
522 * have the same nominal mm, but if we're a kernel thread, lazy
523 * mm dropping could change our pgd.
524 *
525 * Out of an abundance of caution, this uses __get_user() to fault
526 * in the target address just in case there's some obscure case
527 * in which the target address isn't readable.
528 */
529
530 preempt_disable();
531
532 probe_kernel_read(&dummy, v, 1);
533
534 if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v, pte, 0))
535 BUG();
536
537 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
538 void *av = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
539
540 if (av != v)
541 if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)av, pte, 0))
542 BUG();
543 } else
544 kmap_flush_unused();
545
546 preempt_enable();
547 }
548
549 static void xen_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
550 {
551 const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
552 int i;
553
554 /*
555 * We need to mark the all aliases of the LDT pages RO. We
556 * don't need to call vm_flush_aliases(), though, since that's
557 * only responsible for flushing aliases out the TLBs, not the
558 * page tables, and Xen will flush the TLB for us if needed.
559 *
560 * To avoid confusing future readers: none of this is necessary
561 * to load the LDT. The hypervisor only checks this when the
562 * LDT is faulted in due to subsequent descriptor access.
563 */
564
565 for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
566 set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
567 }
568
569 static void xen_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
570 {
571 const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
572 int i;
573
574 for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
575 set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL);
576 }
577
578 static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
579 {
580 struct mmuext_op *op;
581 struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
582
583 trace_xen_cpu_set_ldt(addr, entries);
584
585 op = mcs.args;
586 op->cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
587 op->arg1.linear_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
588 op->arg2.nr_ents = entries;
589
590 MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
591
592 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
593 }
594
595 static void xen_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
596 {
597 unsigned long va = dtr->address;
598 unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
599 unsigned pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
600 unsigned long frames[pages];
601 int f;
602
603 /*
604 * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
605 * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
606 */
607
608 BUG_ON(size > 65536);
609 BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
610
611 for (f = 0; va < dtr->address + size; va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
612 int level;
613 pte_t *ptep;
614 unsigned long pfn, mfn;
615 void *virt;
616
617 /*
618 * The GDT is per-cpu and is in the percpu data area.
619 * That can be virtually mapped, so we need to do a
620 * page-walk to get the underlying MFN for the
621 * hypercall. The page can also be in the kernel's
622 * linear range, so we need to RO that mapping too.
623 */
624 ptep = lookup_address(va, &level);
625 BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
626
627 pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
628 mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
629 virt = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
630
631 frames[f] = mfn;
632
633 make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va);
634 make_lowmem_page_readonly(virt);
635 }
636
637 if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
638 BUG();
639 }
640
641 /*
642 * load_gdt for early boot, when the gdt is only mapped once
643 */
644 static void __init xen_load_gdt_boot(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
645 {
646 unsigned long va = dtr->address;
647 unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
648 unsigned pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
649 unsigned long frames[pages];
650 int f;
651
652 /*
653 * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
654 * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
655 */
656
657 BUG_ON(size > 65536);
658 BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
659
660 for (f = 0; va < dtr->address + size; va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
661 pte_t pte;
662 unsigned long pfn, mfn;
663
664 pfn = virt_to_pfn(va);
665 mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
666
667 pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
668
669 if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va, pte, 0))
670 BUG();
671
672 frames[f] = mfn;
673 }
674
675 if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
676 BUG();
677 }
678
679 static inline bool desc_equal(const struct desc_struct *d1,
680 const struct desc_struct *d2)
681 {
682 return d1->a == d2->a && d1->b == d2->b;
683 }
684
685 static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct *t,
686 unsigned int cpu, unsigned int i)
687 {
688 struct desc_struct *shadow = &per_cpu(shadow_tls_desc, cpu).desc[i];
689 struct desc_struct *gdt;
690 xmaddr_t maddr;
691 struct multicall_space mc;
692
693 if (desc_equal(shadow, &t->tls_array[i]))
694 return;
695
696 *shadow = t->tls_array[i];
697
698 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
699 maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
700 mc = __xen_mc_entry(0);
701
702 MULTI_update_descriptor(mc.mc, maddr.maddr, t->tls_array[i]);
703 }
704
705 static void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
706 {
707 /*
708 * XXX sleazy hack: If we're being called in a lazy-cpu zone
709 * and lazy gs handling is enabled, it means we're in a
710 * context switch, and %gs has just been saved. This means we
711 * can zero it out to prevent faults on exit from the
712 * hypervisor if the next process has no %gs. Either way, it
713 * has been saved, and the new value will get loaded properly.
714 * This will go away as soon as Xen has been modified to not
715 * save/restore %gs for normal hypercalls.
716 *
717 * On x86_64, this hack is not used for %gs, because gs points
718 * to KERNEL_GS_BASE (and uses it for PDA references), so we
719 * must not zero %gs on x86_64
720 *
721 * For x86_64, we need to zero %fs, otherwise we may get an
722 * exception between the new %fs descriptor being loaded and
723 * %fs being effectively cleared at __switch_to().
724 */
725 if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU) {
726 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
727 lazy_load_gs(0);
728 #else
729 loadsegment(fs, 0);
730 #endif
731 }
732
733 xen_mc_batch();
734
735 load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 0);
736 load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 1);
737 load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 2);
738
739 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
740 }
741
742 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
743 static void xen_load_gs_index(unsigned int idx)
744 {
745 if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL, idx))
746 BUG();
747 }
748 #endif
749
750 static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
751 const void *ptr)
752 {
753 xmaddr_t mach_lp = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entrynum]);
754 u64 entry = *(u64 *)ptr;
755
756 trace_xen_cpu_write_ldt_entry(dt, entrynum, entry);
757
758 preempt_disable();
759
760 xen_mc_flush();
761 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp.maddr, entry))
762 BUG();
763
764 preempt_enable();
765 }
766
767 static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, const gate_desc *val,
768 struct trap_info *info)
769 {
770 unsigned long addr;
771
772 if (val->type != GATE_TRAP && val->type != GATE_INTERRUPT)
773 return 0;
774
775 info->vector = vector;
776
777 addr = gate_offset(*val);
778 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
779 /*
780 * Look for known traps using IST, and substitute them
781 * appropriately. The debugger ones are the only ones we care
782 * about. Xen will handle faults like double_fault,
783 * so we should never see them. Warn if
784 * there's an unexpected IST-using fault handler.
785 */
786 if (addr == (unsigned long)debug)
787 addr = (unsigned long)xen_debug;
788 else if (addr == (unsigned long)int3)
789 addr = (unsigned long)xen_int3;
790 else if (addr == (unsigned long)stack_segment)
791 addr = (unsigned long)xen_stack_segment;
792 else if (addr == (unsigned long)double_fault) {
793 /* Don't need to handle these */
794 return 0;
795 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
796 } else if (addr == (unsigned long)machine_check) {
797 /*
798 * when xen hypervisor inject vMCE to guest,
799 * use native mce handler to handle it
800 */
801 ;
802 #endif
803 } else if (addr == (unsigned long)nmi)
804 /*
805 * Use the native version as well.
806 */
807 ;
808 else {
809 /* Some other trap using IST? */
810 if (WARN_ON(val->ist != 0))
811 return 0;
812 }
813 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
814 info->address = addr;
815
816 info->cs = gate_segment(*val);
817 info->flags = val->dpl;
818 /* interrupt gates clear IF */
819 if (val->type == GATE_INTERRUPT)
820 info->flags |= 1 << 2;
821
822 return 1;
823 }
824
825 /* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
826 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, idt_desc);
827
828 /* Set an IDT entry. If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
829 also update Xen. */
830 static void xen_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt, int entrynum, const gate_desc *g)
831 {
832 unsigned long p = (unsigned long)&dt[entrynum];
833 unsigned long start, end;
834
835 trace_xen_cpu_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
836
837 preempt_disable();
838
839 start = __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.address);
840 end = start + __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.size) + 1;
841
842 xen_mc_flush();
843
844 native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
845
846 if (p >= start && (p + 8) <= end) {
847 struct trap_info info[2];
848
849 info[1].address = 0;
850
851 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum, g, &info[0]))
852 if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info))
853 BUG();
854 }
855
856 preempt_enable();
857 }
858
859 static void xen_convert_trap_info(const struct desc_ptr *desc,
860 struct trap_info *traps)
861 {
862 unsigned in, out, count;
863
864 count = (desc->size+1) / sizeof(gate_desc);
865 BUG_ON(count > 256);
866
867 for (in = out = 0; in < count; in++) {
868 gate_desc *entry = (gate_desc*)(desc->address) + in;
869
870 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in, entry, &traps[out]))
871 out++;
872 }
873 traps[out].address = 0;
874 }
875
876 void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info *traps)
877 {
878 const struct desc_ptr *desc = this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc);
879
880 xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
881 }
882
883 /* Load a new IDT into Xen. In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
884 hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
885 it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
886 static void xen_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
887 {
888 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
889 static struct trap_info traps[257];
890
891 trace_xen_cpu_load_idt(desc);
892
893 spin_lock(&lock);
894
895 memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc), desc, sizeof(idt_desc));
896
897 xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
898
899 xen_mc_flush();
900 if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps))
901 BUG();
902
903 spin_unlock(&lock);
904 }
905
906 /* Write a GDT descriptor entry. Ignore LDT descriptors, since
907 they're handled differently. */
908 static void xen_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
909 const void *desc, int type)
910 {
911 trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
912
913 preempt_disable();
914
915 switch (type) {
916 case DESC_LDT:
917 case DESC_TSS:
918 /* ignore */
919 break;
920
921 default: {
922 xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
923
924 xen_mc_flush();
925 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
926 BUG();
927 }
928
929 }
930
931 preempt_enable();
932 }
933
934 /*
935 * Version of write_gdt_entry for use at early boot-time needed to
936 * update an entry as simply as possible.
937 */
938 static void __init xen_write_gdt_entry_boot(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
939 const void *desc, int type)
940 {
941 trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
942
943 switch (type) {
944 case DESC_LDT:
945 case DESC_TSS:
946 /* ignore */
947 break;
948
949 default: {
950 xmaddr_t maddr = virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
951
952 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
953 dt[entry] = *(struct desc_struct *)desc;
954 }
955
956 }
957 }
958
959 static void xen_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
960 struct thread_struct *thread)
961 {
962 struct multicall_space mcs;
963
964 mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
965 MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, thread->sp0);
966 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
967 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
968 }
969
970 void xen_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
971 {
972 struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
973
974 /* Force the change at ring 0. */
975 set_iopl.iopl = (mask == 0) ? 1 : (mask >> 12) & 3;
976 HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
977 }
978
979 static void xen_io_delay(void)
980 {
981 }
982
983 static void xen_clts(void)
984 {
985 struct multicall_space mcs;
986
987 mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
988
989 MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, 0);
990
991 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
992 }
993
994 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
995
996 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
997 {
998 unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
999
1000 if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
1001 cr0 = native_read_cr0();
1002 this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
1003 }
1004
1005 return cr0;
1006 }
1007
1008 static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
1009 {
1010 struct multicall_space mcs;
1011
1012 this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
1013
1014 /* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
1015 ignored. */
1016 mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
1017
1018 MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, (cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) != 0);
1019
1020 xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
1021 }
1022
1023 static void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4)
1024 {
1025 cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PCE);
1026
1027 native_write_cr4(cr4);
1028 }
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1030 static inline unsigned long xen_read_cr8(void)
1031 {
1032 return 0;
1033 }
1034 static inline void xen_write_cr8(unsigned long val)
1035 {
1036 BUG_ON(val);
1037 }
1038 #endif
1039
1040 static u64 xen_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, int *err)
1041 {
1042 u64 val;
1043
1044 if (pmu_msr_read(msr, &val, err))
1045 return val;
1046
1047 val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, err);
1048 switch (msr) {
1049 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
1050 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1051 if (!(cpuid_ecx(1) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))))
1052 #endif
1053 val &= ~X2APIC_ENABLE;
1054 break;
1055 }
1056 return val;
1057 }
1058
1059 static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
1060 {
1061 int ret;
1062
1063 ret = 0;
1064
1065 switch (msr) {
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1067 unsigned which;
1068 u64 base;
1069
1070 case MSR_FS_BASE: which = SEGBASE_FS; goto set;
1071 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: which = SEGBASE_GS_USER; goto set;
1072 case MSR_GS_BASE: which = SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL; goto set;
1073
1074 set:
1075 base = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
1076 if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which, base) != 0)
1077 ret = -EIO;
1078 break;
1079 #endif
1080
1081 case MSR_STAR:
1082 case MSR_CSTAR:
1083 case MSR_LSTAR:
1084 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
1085 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
1086 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1087 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1088 /* Fast syscall setup is all done in hypercalls, so
1089 these are all ignored. Stub them out here to stop
1090 Xen console noise. */
1091 break;
1092
1093 default:
1094 if (!pmu_msr_write(msr, low, high, &ret))
1095 ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
1096 }
1097
1098 return ret;
1099 }
1100
1101 static u64 xen_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
1102 {
1103 /*
1104 * This will silently swallow a #GP from RDMSR. It may be worth
1105 * changing that.
1106 */
1107 int err;
1108
1109 return xen_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
1110 }
1111
1112 static void xen_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
1113 {
1114 /*
1115 * This will silently swallow a #GP from WRMSR. It may be worth
1116 * changing that.
1117 */
1118 xen_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
1119 }
1120
1121 void xen_setup_shared_info(void)
1122 {
1123 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1124 set_fixmap(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
1125 xen_start_info->shared_info);
1126
1127 HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
1128 (struct shared_info *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP);
1129 } else
1130 HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
1131 (struct shared_info *)__va(xen_start_info->shared_info);
1132
1133 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
1134 /* In UP this is as good a place as any to set up shared info */
1135 xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
1136 #endif
1137
1138 xen_setup_mfn_list_list();
1139 }
1140
1141 /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_mask */
1142 void xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(void)
1143 {
1144 int cpu;
1145
1146 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1147 /* Set up direct vCPU id mapping for PV guests. */
1148 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu;
1149 xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
1150 }
1151
1152 /* xen_vcpu_setup managed to place the vcpu_info within the
1153 * percpu area for all cpus, so make use of it. Note that for
1154 * PVH we want to use native IRQ mechanism. */
1155 if (have_vcpu_info_placement && !xen_pvh_domain()) {
1156 pv_irq_ops.save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl_direct);
1157 pv_irq_ops.restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_restore_fl_direct);
1158 pv_irq_ops.irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable_direct);
1159 pv_irq_ops.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable_direct);
1160 pv_mmu_ops.read_cr2 = xen_read_cr2_direct;
1161 }
1162 }
1163
1164 static unsigned xen_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
1165 unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
1166 {
1167 char *start, *end, *reloc;
1168 unsigned ret;
1169
1170 start = end = reloc = NULL;
1171
1172 #define SITE(op, x) \
1173 case PARAVIRT_PATCH(op.x): \
1174 if (have_vcpu_info_placement) { \
1175 start = (char *)xen_##x##_direct; \
1176 end = xen_##x##_direct_end; \
1177 reloc = xen_##x##_direct_reloc; \
1178 } \
1179 goto patch_site
1180
1181 switch (type) {
1182 SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable);
1183 SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable);
1184 SITE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl);
1185 SITE(pv_irq_ops, restore_fl);
1186 #undef SITE
1187
1188 patch_site:
1189 if (start == NULL || (end-start) > len)
1190 goto default_patch;
1191
1192 ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, start, end);
1193
1194 /* Note: because reloc is assigned from something that
1195 appears to be an array, gcc assumes it's non-null,
1196 but doesn't know its relationship with start and
1197 end. */
1198 if (reloc > start && reloc < end) {
1199 int reloc_off = reloc - start;
1200 long *relocp = (long *)(insnbuf + reloc_off);
1201 long delta = start - (char *)addr;
1202
1203 *relocp += delta;
1204 }
1205 break;
1206
1207 default_patch:
1208 default:
1209 ret = paravirt_patch_default(type, clobbers, insnbuf,
1210 addr, len);
1211 break;
1212 }
1213
1214 return ret;
1215 }
1216
1217 static const struct pv_info xen_info __initconst = {
1218 .shared_kernel_pmd = 0,
1219
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1221 .extra_user_64bit_cs = FLAT_USER_CS64,
1222 #endif
1223 .name = "Xen",
1224 };
1225
1226 static const struct pv_init_ops xen_init_ops __initconst = {
1227 .patch = xen_patch,
1228 };
1229
1230 static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initconst = {
1231 .cpuid = xen_cpuid,
1232
1233 .set_debugreg = xen_set_debugreg,
1234 .get_debugreg = xen_get_debugreg,
1235
1236 .clts = xen_clts,
1237
1238 .read_cr0 = xen_read_cr0,
1239 .write_cr0 = xen_write_cr0,
1240
1241 .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
1242 .write_cr4 = xen_write_cr4,
1243
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1245 .read_cr8 = xen_read_cr8,
1246 .write_cr8 = xen_write_cr8,
1247 #endif
1248
1249 .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
1250
1251 .read_msr = xen_read_msr,
1252 .write_msr = xen_write_msr,
1253
1254 .read_msr_safe = xen_read_msr_safe,
1255 .write_msr_safe = xen_write_msr_safe,
1256
1257 .read_pmc = xen_read_pmc,
1258
1259 .iret = xen_iret,
1260 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1261 .usergs_sysret64 = xen_sysret64,
1262 #endif
1263
1264 .load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
1265 .set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
1266 .load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
1267 .load_idt = xen_load_idt,
1268 .load_tls = xen_load_tls,
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1270 .load_gs_index = xen_load_gs_index,
1271 #endif
1272
1273 .alloc_ldt = xen_alloc_ldt,
1274 .free_ldt = xen_free_ldt,
1275
1276 .store_idt = native_store_idt,
1277 .store_tr = xen_store_tr,
1278
1279 .write_ldt_entry = xen_write_ldt_entry,
1280 .write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry,
1281 .write_idt_entry = xen_write_idt_entry,
1282 .load_sp0 = xen_load_sp0,
1283
1284 .set_iopl_mask = xen_set_iopl_mask,
1285 .io_delay = xen_io_delay,
1286
1287 /* Xen takes care of %gs when switching to usermode for us */
1288 .swapgs = paravirt_nop,
1289
1290 .start_context_switch = paravirt_start_context_switch,
1291 .end_context_switch = xen_end_context_switch,
1292 };
1293
1294 static void xen_reboot(int reason)
1295 {
1296 struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = reason };
1297 int cpu;
1298
1299 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1300 xen_pmu_finish(cpu);
1301
1302 if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r))
1303 BUG();
1304 }
1305
1306 static void xen_restart(char *msg)
1307 {
1308 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1309 }
1310
1311 static void xen_emergency_restart(void)
1312 {
1313 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
1314 }
1315
1316 static void xen_machine_halt(void)
1317 {
1318 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1319 }
1320
1321 static void xen_machine_power_off(void)
1322 {
1323 if (pm_power_off)
1324 pm_power_off();
1325 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
1326 }
1327
1328 static void xen_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
1329 {
1330 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
1331 }
1332
1333 static int
1334 xen_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1335 {
1336 if (!kexec_crash_loaded())
1337 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
1338 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1339 }
1340
1341 static struct notifier_block xen_panic_block = {
1342 .notifier_call= xen_panic_event,
1343 .priority = INT_MIN
1344 };
1345
1346 int xen_panic_handler_init(void)
1347 {
1348 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &xen_panic_block);
1349 return 0;
1350 }
1351
1352 static const struct machine_ops xen_machine_ops __initconst = {
1353 .restart = xen_restart,
1354 .halt = xen_machine_halt,
1355 .power_off = xen_machine_power_off,
1356 .shutdown = xen_machine_halt,
1357 .crash_shutdown = xen_crash_shutdown,
1358 .emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart,
1359 };
1360
1361 static unsigned char xen_get_nmi_reason(void)
1362 {
1363 unsigned char reason = 0;
1364
1365 /* Construct a value which looks like it came from port 0x61. */
1366 if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_io_error,
1367 &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.nmi_reason))
1368 reason |= NMI_REASON_IOCHK;
1369 if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_pci_serr,
1370 &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.nmi_reason))
1371 reason |= NMI_REASON_SERR;
1372
1373 return reason;
1374 }
1375
1376 static void __init xen_boot_params_init_edd(void)
1377 {
1378 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EDD)
1379 struct xen_platform_op op;
1380 struct edd_info *edd_info;
1381 u32 *mbr_signature;
1382 unsigned nr;
1383 int ret;
1384
1385 edd_info = boot_params.eddbuf;
1386 mbr_signature = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer;
1387
1388 op.cmd = XENPF_firmware_info;
1389
1390 op.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_DISK_INFO;
1391 for (nr = 0; nr < EDDMAXNR; nr++) {
1392 struct edd_info *info = edd_info + nr;
1393
1394 op.u.firmware_info.index = nr;
1395 info->params.length = sizeof(info->params);
1396 set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_info.edd_params,
1397 &info->params);
1398 ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
1399 if (ret)
1400 break;
1401
1402 #define C(x) info->x = op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_info.x
1403 C(device);
1404 C(version);
1405 C(interface_support);
1406 C(legacy_max_cylinder);
1407 C(legacy_max_head);
1408 C(legacy_sectors_per_track);
1409 #undef C
1410 }
1411 boot_params.eddbuf_entries = nr;
1412
1413 op.u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_DISK_MBR_SIGNATURE;
1414 for (nr = 0; nr < EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; nr++) {
1415 op.u.firmware_info.index = nr;
1416 ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
1417 if (ret)
1418 break;
1419 mbr_signature[nr] = op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_mbr_signature.mbr_signature;
1420 }
1421 boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries = nr;
1422 #endif
1423 }
1424
1425 /*
1426 * Set up the GDT and segment registers for -fstack-protector. Until
1427 * we do this, we have to be careful not to call any stack-protected
1428 * function, which is most of the kernel.
1429 *
1430 * Note, that it is __ref because the only caller of this after init
1431 * is PVH which is not going to use xen_load_gdt_boot or other
1432 * __init functions.
1433 */
1434 static void __ref xen_setup_gdt(int cpu)
1435 {
1436 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1438 unsigned long dummy;
1439
1440 load_percpu_segment(cpu); /* We need to access per-cpu area */
1441 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); /* GDT and GS set */
1442
1443 /* We are switching of the Xen provided GDT to our HVM mode
1444 * GDT. The new GDT has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1
1445 * and we are jumping to reload it.
1446 */
1447 asm volatile ("pushq %0\n"
1448 "leaq 1f(%%rip),%0\n"
1449 "pushq %0\n"
1450 "lretq\n"
1451 "1:\n"
1452 : "=&r" (dummy) : "0" (__KERNEL_CS));
1453
1454 /*
1455 * While not needed, we also set the %es, %ds, and %fs
1456 * to zero. We don't care about %ss as it is NULL.
1457 * Strictly speaking this is not needed as Xen zeros those
1458 * out (and also MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_GS_BASE, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
1459 *
1460 * Linux zeros them in cpu_init() and in secondary_startup_64
1461 * (for BSP).
1462 */
1463 loadsegment(es, 0);
1464 loadsegment(ds, 0);
1465 loadsegment(fs, 0);
1466 #else
1467 /* PVH: TODO Implement. */
1468 BUG();
1469 #endif
1470 return; /* PVH does not need any PV GDT ops. */
1471 }
1472 pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry_boot;
1473 pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt_boot;
1474
1475 setup_stack_canary_segment(0);
1476 switch_to_new_gdt(0);
1477
1478 pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry;
1479 pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt;
1480 }
1481
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
1483 /*
1484 * A PV guest starts with default flags that are not set for PVH, set them
1485 * here asap.
1486 */
1487 static void xen_pvh_set_cr_flags(int cpu)
1488 {
1489
1490 /* Some of these are setup in 'secondary_startup_64'. The others:
1491 * X86_CR0_TS, X86_CR0_PE, X86_CR0_ET are set by Xen for HVM guests
1492 * (which PVH shared codepaths), while X86_CR0_PG is for PVH. */
1493 write_cr0(read_cr0() | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM);
1494
1495 if (!cpu)
1496 return;
1497 /*
1498 * For BSP, PSE PGE are set in probe_page_size_mask(), for APs
1499 * set them here. For all, OSFXSR OSXMMEXCPT are set in fpu__init_cpu().
1500 */
1501 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE))
1502 cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PSE);
1503
1504 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
1505 cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PGE);
1506 }
1507
1508 /*
1509 * Note, that it is ref - because the only caller of this after init
1510 * is PVH which is not going to use xen_load_gdt_boot or other
1511 * __init functions.
1512 */
1513 void __ref xen_pvh_secondary_vcpu_init(int cpu)
1514 {
1515 xen_setup_gdt(cpu);
1516 xen_pvh_set_cr_flags(cpu);
1517 }
1518
1519 static void __init xen_pvh_early_guest_init(void)
1520 {
1521 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
1522 return;
1523
1524 BUG_ON(!xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector));
1525
1526 xen_pvh_early_cpu_init(0, false);
1527 xen_pvh_set_cr_flags(0);
1528
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1530 BUG(); /* PVH: Implement proper support. */
1531 #endif
1532 }
1533 #endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PVH */
1534
1535 static void __init xen_dom0_set_legacy_features(void)
1536 {
1537 x86_platform.legacy.rtc = 1;
1538 }
1539
1540 static int xen_cpuhp_setup(void)
1541 {
1542 int rc;
1543
1544 rc = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_XEN_PREPARE,
1545 "XEN_HVM_GUEST_PREPARE",
1546 xen_cpu_up_prepare, xen_cpu_dead);
1547 if (rc >= 0) {
1548 rc = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
1549 "XEN_HVM_GUEST_ONLINE",
1550 xen_cpu_up_online, NULL);
1551 if (rc < 0)
1552 cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_XEN_PREPARE);
1553 }
1554
1555 return rc >= 0 ? 0 : rc;
1556 }
1557
1558 /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
1559 asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
1560 {
1561 struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
1562 unsigned long initrd_start = 0;
1563 int rc;
1564
1565 if (!xen_start_info)
1566 return;
1567
1568 xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
1569
1570 xen_setup_features();
1571 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
1572 xen_pvh_early_guest_init();
1573 #endif
1574 xen_setup_machphys_mapping();
1575
1576 /* Install Xen paravirt ops */
1577 pv_info = xen_info;
1578 pv_init_ops = xen_init_ops;
1579 if (!xen_pvh_domain()) {
1580 pv_cpu_ops = xen_cpu_ops;
1581
1582 x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = xen_get_nmi_reason;
1583 }
1584
1585 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
1586 x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_auto_xlated_memory_setup;
1587 else
1588 x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_memory_setup;
1589 x86_init.oem.arch_setup = xen_arch_setup;
1590 x86_init.oem.banner = xen_banner;
1591
1592 xen_init_time_ops();
1593
1594 /*
1595 * Set up some pagetable state before starting to set any ptes.
1596 */
1597
1598 xen_init_mmu_ops();
1599
1600 /* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
1601 __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
1602
1603 /*
1604 * Prevent page tables from being allocated in highmem, even
1605 * if CONFIG_HIGHPTE is enabled.
1606 */
1607 __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
1608
1609 /* Work out if we support NX */
1610 x86_configure_nx();
1611
1612 /* Get mfn list */
1613 xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine();
1614
1615 /*
1616 * Set up kernel GDT and segment registers, mainly so that
1617 * -fstack-protector code can be executed.
1618 */
1619 xen_setup_gdt(0);
1620
1621 xen_init_irq_ops();
1622 xen_init_cpuid_mask();
1623
1624 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1625 /*
1626 * set up the basic apic ops.
1627 */
1628 xen_init_apic();
1629 #endif
1630
1631 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad)) {
1632 pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_start = xen_ptep_modify_prot_start;
1633 pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_commit = xen_ptep_modify_prot_commit;
1634 }
1635
1636 machine_ops = xen_machine_ops;
1637
1638 /*
1639 * The only reliable way to retain the initial address of the
1640 * percpu gdt_page is to remember it here, so we can go and
1641 * mark it RW later, when the initial percpu area is freed.
1642 */
1643 xen_initial_gdt = &per_cpu(gdt_page, 0);
1644
1645 xen_smp_init();
1646
1647 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1648 /*
1649 * The pages we from Xen are not related to machine pages, so
1650 * any NUMA information the kernel tries to get from ACPI will
1651 * be meaningless. Prevent it from trying.
1652 */
1653 acpi_numa = -1;
1654 #endif
1655 /* Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have a
1656 possible map and a non-dummy shared_info. */
1657 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0];
1658
1659 WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup());
1660
1661 local_irq_disable();
1662 early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
1663
1664 xen_raw_console_write("mapping kernel into physical memory\n");
1665 xen_setup_kernel_pagetable((pgd_t *)xen_start_info->pt_base,
1666 xen_start_info->nr_pages);
1667 xen_reserve_special_pages();
1668
1669 /* keep using Xen gdt for now; no urgent need to change it */
1670
1671 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1672 pv_info.kernel_rpl = 1;
1673 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel))
1674 pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
1675 #else
1676 pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
1677 #endif
1678 /* set the limit of our address space */
1679 xen_reserve_top();
1680
1681 /* PVH: runs at default kernel iopl of 0 */
1682 if (!xen_pvh_domain()) {
1683 /*
1684 * We used to do this in xen_arch_setup, but that is too late
1685 * on AMD were early_cpu_init (run before ->arch_setup()) calls
1686 * early_amd_init which pokes 0xcf8 port.
1687 */
1688 set_iopl.iopl = 1;
1689 rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
1690 if (rc != 0)
1691 xen_raw_printk("physdev_op failed %d\n", rc);
1692 }
1693
1694 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1695 /* set up basic CPUID stuff */
1696 cpu_detect(&new_cpu_data);
1697 set_cpu_cap(&new_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU);
1698 new_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = 1;
1699 new_cpu_data.x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX] = cpuid_edx(1);
1700 #endif
1701
1702 if (xen_start_info->mod_start) {
1703 if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_MOD_START_PFN)
1704 initrd_start = PFN_PHYS(xen_start_info->mod_start);
1705 else
1706 initrd_start = __pa(xen_start_info->mod_start);
1707 }
1708
1709 /* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
1710 boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader = (9 << 4) | 0;
1711 boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image = initrd_start;
1712 boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size = xen_start_info->mod_len;
1713 boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = __pa(xen_start_info->cmd_line);
1714 boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_XEN;
1715
1716 if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
1717 add_preferred_console("xenboot", 0, NULL);
1718 add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
1719 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
1720 if (pci_xen)
1721 x86_init.pci.arch_init = pci_xen_init;
1722 } else {
1723 const struct dom0_vga_console_info *info =
1724 (void *)((char *)xen_start_info +
1725 xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_off);
1726 struct xen_platform_op op = {
1727 .cmd = XENPF_firmware_info,
1728 .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
1729 .u.firmware_info.type = XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS,
1730 };
1731
1732 x86_platform.set_legacy_features =
1733 xen_dom0_set_legacy_features;
1734 xen_init_vga(info, xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_size);
1735 xen_start_info->console.domU.mfn = 0;
1736 xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn = 0;
1737
1738 if (HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op) == 0)
1739 boot_params.kbd_status = op.u.firmware_info.u.kbd_shift_flags;
1740
1741 /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
1742 pci_request_acs();
1743
1744 xen_acpi_sleep_register();
1745
1746 /* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */
1747 x86_init.mpparse.find_smp_config = x86_init_noop;
1748 x86_init.mpparse.get_smp_config = x86_init_uint_noop;
1749
1750 xen_boot_params_init_edd();
1751 }
1752 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1753 /* PCI BIOS service won't work from a PV guest. */
1754 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
1755 #endif
1756 xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
1757
1758 /* Let's presume PV guests always boot on vCPU with id 0. */
1759 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, 0) = 0;
1760
1761 xen_setup_runstate_info(0);
1762
1763 xen_efi_init();
1764
1765 /* Start the world */
1766 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1767 i386_start_kernel();
1768 #else
1769 cr4_init_shadow(); /* 32b kernel does this in i386_start_kernel() */
1770 x86_64_start_reservations((char *)__pa_symbol(&boot_params));
1771 #endif
1772 }
1773
1774 void __ref xen_hvm_init_shared_info(void)
1775 {
1776 int cpu;
1777 struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
1778 static struct shared_info *shared_info_page = 0;
1779
1780 if (!shared_info_page)
1781 shared_info_page = (struct shared_info *)
1782 extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1783 xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
1784 xatp.idx = 0;
1785 xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
1786 xatp.gpfn = __pa(shared_info_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1787 if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
1788 BUG();
1789
1790 HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)shared_info_page;
1791
1792 /* xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
1793 * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
1794 * related functions. We don't need the vcpu_info placement
1795 * optimizations because we don't use any pv_mmu or pv_irq op on
1796 * HVM.
1797 * When xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at boot time only vcpu 0 is
1798 * online but xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at resume time too and
1799 * in that case multiple vcpus might be online. */
1800 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1801 /* Leave it to be NULL. */
1802 if (xen_vcpu_nr(cpu) >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
1803 continue;
1804 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) =
1805 &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)];
1806 }
1807 }
1808
1809 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
1810 static void __init init_hvm_pv_info(void)
1811 {
1812 int major, minor;
1813 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, pages, msr, base;
1814 u64 pfn;
1815
1816 base = xen_cpuid_base();
1817 cpuid(base + 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1818
1819 major = eax >> 16;
1820 minor = eax & 0xffff;
1821 printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version %d.%d.\n", major, minor);
1822
1823 cpuid(base + 2, &pages, &msr, &ecx, &edx);
1824
1825 pfn = __pa(hypercall_page);
1826 wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)pfn, (u32)(pfn >> 32));
1827
1828 xen_setup_features();
1829
1830 cpuid(base + 4, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1831 if (eax & XEN_HVM_CPUID_VCPU_ID_PRESENT)
1832 this_cpu_write(xen_vcpu_id, ebx);
1833 else
1834 this_cpu_write(xen_vcpu_id, smp_processor_id());
1835
1836 pv_info.name = "Xen HVM";
1837
1838 xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
1839 }
1840
1841 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
1842 {
1843 int rc;
1844
1845 if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
1846 /*
1847 * This can happen if CPU was offlined earlier and
1848 * offlining timed out in common_cpu_die().
1849 */
1850 if (cpu_report_state(cpu) == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
1851 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
1852 xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
1853 }
1854
1855 if (cpu_acpi_id(cpu) != U32_MAX)
1856 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu_acpi_id(cpu);
1857 else
1858 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu;
1859 xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
1860 }
1861
1862 if (xen_pv_domain() || xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
1863 xen_setup_timer(cpu);
1864
1865 rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
1866 if (rc) {
1867 WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
1868 cpu, rc);
1869 return rc;
1870 }
1871 return 0;
1872 }
1873
1874 static int xen_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
1875 {
1876 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
1877
1878 if (xen_pv_domain() || xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
1879 xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
1880
1881 return 0;
1882 }
1883
1884 static int xen_cpu_up_online(unsigned int cpu)
1885 {
1886 xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
1887 return 0;
1888 }
1889
1890 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1891 static void xen_hvm_shutdown(void)
1892 {
1893 native_machine_shutdown();
1894 if (kexec_in_progress)
1895 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
1896 }
1897
1898 static void xen_hvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
1899 {
1900 native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
1901 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_soft_reset);
1902 }
1903 #endif
1904
1905 static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
1906 {
1907 if (xen_pv_domain())
1908 return;
1909
1910 init_hvm_pv_info();
1911
1912 xen_hvm_init_shared_info();
1913
1914 xen_panic_handler_init();
1915
1916 BUG_ON(!xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector));
1917
1918 xen_hvm_smp_init();
1919 WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup());
1920 xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
1921 x86_init.irqs.intr_init = xen_init_IRQ;
1922 xen_hvm_init_time_ops();
1923 xen_hvm_init_mmu_ops();
1924 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1925 machine_ops.shutdown = xen_hvm_shutdown;
1926 machine_ops.crash_shutdown = xen_hvm_crash_shutdown;
1927 #endif
1928 }
1929 #endif
1930
1931 static bool xen_nopv = false;
1932 static __init int xen_parse_nopv(char *arg)
1933 {
1934 xen_nopv = true;
1935 return 0;
1936 }
1937 early_param("xen_nopv", xen_parse_nopv);
1938
1939 static uint32_t __init xen_platform(void)
1940 {
1941 if (xen_nopv)
1942 return 0;
1943
1944 return xen_cpuid_base();
1945 }
1946
1947 bool xen_hvm_need_lapic(void)
1948 {
1949 if (xen_nopv)
1950 return false;
1951 if (xen_pv_domain())
1952 return false;
1953 if (!xen_hvm_domain())
1954 return false;
1955 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs))
1956 return false;
1957 return true;
1958 }
1959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_hvm_need_lapic);
1960
1961 static void xen_set_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1962 {
1963 if (xen_pv_domain()) {
1964 clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS);
1965 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
1966 }
1967 }
1968
1969 static void xen_pin_vcpu(int cpu)
1970 {
1971 static bool disable_pinning;
1972 struct sched_pin_override pin_override;
1973 int ret;
1974
1975 if (disable_pinning)
1976 return;
1977
1978 pin_override.pcpu = cpu;
1979 ret = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_pin_override, &pin_override);
1980
1981 /* Ignore errors when removing override. */
1982 if (cpu < 0)
1983 return;
1984
1985 switch (ret) {
1986 case -ENOSYS:
1987 pr_warn("Unable to pin on physical cpu %d. In case of problems consider vcpu pinning.\n",
1988 cpu);
1989 disable_pinning = true;
1990 break;
1991 case -EPERM:
1992 WARN(1, "Trying to pin vcpu without having privilege to do so\n");
1993 disable_pinning = true;
1994 break;
1995 case -EINVAL:
1996 case -EBUSY:
1997 pr_warn("Physical cpu %d not available for pinning. Check Xen cpu configuration.\n",
1998 cpu);
1999 break;
2000 case 0:
2001 break;
2002 default:
2003 WARN(1, "rc %d while trying to pin vcpu\n", ret);
2004 disable_pinning = true;
2005 }
2006 }
2007
2008 const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen = {
2009 .name = "Xen",
2010 .detect = xen_platform,
2011 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
2012 .init_platform = xen_hvm_guest_init,
2013 #endif
2014 .x2apic_available = xen_x2apic_para_available,
2015 .set_cpu_features = xen_set_cpu_features,
2016 .pin_vcpu = xen_pin_vcpu,
2017 };
2018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_xen);
2019
2020 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2021 void xen_arch_register_cpu(int num)
2022 {
2023 arch_register_cpu(num);
2024 }
2025 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_register_cpu);
2026
2027 void xen_arch_unregister_cpu(int num)
2028 {
2029 arch_unregister_cpu(num);
2030 }
2031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_unregister_cpu);
2032 #endif