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1 /*
2 * (c) 2005, 2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
4 * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
5 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
6 *
7 * Written by Jacob Shin - AMD, Inc.
8 *
9 * Support : jacob.shin@amd.com
10 *
11 * April 2006
12 * - added support for AMD Family 0x10 processors
13 *
14 * All MC4_MISCi registers are shared between multi-cores
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/notifier.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <asm/apic.h>
28 #include <asm/mce.h>
29 #include <asm/msr.h>
30 #include <asm/percpu.h>
31 #include <asm/idle.h>
32
33 #define PFX "mce_threshold: "
34 #define VERSION "version 1.1.1"
35 #define NR_BANKS 6
36 #define NR_BLOCKS 9
37 #define THRESHOLD_MAX 0xFFF
38 #define INT_TYPE_APIC 0x00020000
39 #define MASK_VALID_HI 0x80000000
40 #define MASK_CNTP_HI 0x40000000
41 #define MASK_LOCKED_HI 0x20000000
42 #define MASK_LVTOFF_HI 0x00F00000
43 #define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI 0x00080000
44 #define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI 0x00060000
45 #define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI 0x00010000
46 #define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0x00000FFF
47 #define MASK_BLKPTR_LO 0xFF000000
48 #define MCG_XBLK_ADDR 0xC0000400
49
50 struct threshold_block {
51 unsigned int block;
52 unsigned int bank;
53 unsigned int cpu;
54 u32 address;
55 u16 interrupt_enable;
56 u16 threshold_limit;
57 struct kobject kobj;
58 struct list_head miscj;
59 };
60
61 /* defaults used early on boot */
62 static struct threshold_block threshold_defaults = {
63 .interrupt_enable = 0,
64 .threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX,
65 };
66
67 struct threshold_bank {
68 struct kobject kobj;
69 struct threshold_block *blocks;
70 cpumask_t cpus;
71 };
72 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank *, threshold_banks[NR_BANKS]);
73
74 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
75 static unsigned char shared_bank[NR_BANKS] = {
76 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
77 };
78 #endif
79
80 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */
81
82 /*
83 * CPU Initialization
84 */
85
86 /* must be called with correct cpu affinity */
87 static void threshold_restart_bank(struct threshold_block *b,
88 int reset, u16 old_limit)
89 {
90 u32 mci_misc_hi, mci_misc_lo;
91
92 rdmsr(b->address, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi);
93
94 if (b->threshold_limit < (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX))
95 reset = 1; /* limit cannot be lower than err count */
96
97 if (reset) { /* reset err count and overflow bit */
98 mci_misc_hi =
99 (mci_misc_hi & ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI)) |
100 (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit);
101 } else if (old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */
102 int new_count = (mci_misc_hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
103 (old_limit - b->threshold_limit);
104 mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
105 (new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
106 }
107
108 b->interrupt_enable ?
109 (mci_misc_hi = (mci_misc_hi & ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI) | INT_TYPE_APIC) :
110 (mci_misc_hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI);
111
112 mci_misc_hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
113 wrmsr(b->address, mci_misc_lo, mci_misc_hi);
114 }
115
116 /* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
117 void __cpuinit mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
118 {
119 unsigned int bank, block;
120 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
121 u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
122
123 for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
124 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
125 if (block == 0)
126 address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
127 else if (block == 1) {
128 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
129 if (!address)
130 break;
131 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
132 }
133 else
134 ++address;
135
136 if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
137 break;
138
139 if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
140 if (block)
141 continue;
142 else
143 break;
144 }
145
146 if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
147 (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
148 continue;
149
150 if (!block)
151 per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= (1 << bank);
152 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
153 if (shared_bank[bank] && c->cpu_core_id)
154 break;
155 #endif
156 high &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
157 high |= K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_ENTRY_THRESHOLD << 20;
158 wrmsr(address, low, high);
159
160 setup_APIC_extended_lvt(K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_ENTRY_THRESHOLD,
161 THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
162 K8_APIC_EXT_INT_MSG_FIX, 0);
163
164 threshold_defaults.address = address;
165 threshold_restart_bank(&threshold_defaults, 0, 0);
166 }
167 }
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * APIC Interrupt Handler
172 */
173
174 /*
175 * threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR.
176 * the interrupt goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit.
177 * the handler will simply log mcelog w/ software defined bank number.
178 */
179 asmlinkage void mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
180 {
181 unsigned int bank, block;
182 struct mce m;
183 u32 low = 0, high = 0, address = 0;
184
185 ack_APIC_irq();
186 exit_idle();
187 irq_enter();
188
189 memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
190 rdtscll(m.tsc);
191 m.cpu = smp_processor_id();
192
193 /* assume first bank caused it */
194 for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
195 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, m.cpu) & (1 << bank)))
196 continue;
197 for (block = 0; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
198 if (block == 0)
199 address = MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4;
200 else if (block == 1) {
201 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
202 if (!address)
203 break;
204 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
205 }
206 else
207 ++address;
208
209 if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
210 break;
211
212 if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
213 if (block)
214 continue;
215 else
216 break;
217 }
218
219 if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
220 (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
221 continue;
222
223 /* Log the machine check that caused the threshold
224 event. */
225 do_machine_check(NULL, 0);
226
227 if (high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI) {
228 rdmsrl(address, m.misc);
229 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + bank * 4,
230 m.status);
231 m.bank = K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE
232 + bank * NR_BLOCKS
233 + block;
234 mce_log(&m);
235 goto out;
236 }
237 }
238 }
239 out:
240 irq_exit();
241 }
242
243 /*
244 * Sysfs Interface
245 */
246
247 struct threshold_attr {
248 struct attribute attr;
249 ssize_t(*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
250 ssize_t(*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
251 };
252
253 static cpumask_t affinity_set(unsigned int cpu)
254 {
255 cpumask_t oldmask = current->cpus_allowed;
256 cpumask_t newmask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
257 cpu_set(cpu, newmask);
258 set_cpus_allowed(current, newmask);
259 return oldmask;
260 }
261
262 static void affinity_restore(cpumask_t oldmask)
263 {
264 set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask);
265 }
266
267 #define SHOW_FIELDS(name) \
268 static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block * b, char *buf) \
269 { \
270 return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long) b->name); \
271 }
272 SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
273 SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
274
275 static ssize_t store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b,
276 const char *buf, size_t count)
277 {
278 char *end;
279 cpumask_t oldmask;
280 unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
281 if (end == buf)
282 return -EINVAL;
283 b->interrupt_enable = !!new;
284
285 oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
286 threshold_restart_bank(b, 0, 0);
287 affinity_restore(oldmask);
288
289 return end - buf;
290 }
291
292 static ssize_t store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b,
293 const char *buf, size_t count)
294 {
295 char *end;
296 cpumask_t oldmask;
297 u16 old;
298 unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
299 if (end == buf)
300 return -EINVAL;
301 if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
302 new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
303 if (new < 1)
304 new = 1;
305 old = b->threshold_limit;
306 b->threshold_limit = new;
307
308 oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
309 threshold_restart_bank(b, 0, old);
310 affinity_restore(oldmask);
311
312 return end - buf;
313 }
314
315 static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
316 {
317 u32 high, low;
318 cpumask_t oldmask;
319 oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
320 rdmsr(b->address, low, high);
321 affinity_restore(oldmask);
322 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n",
323 (high & 0xFFF) - (THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit));
324 }
325
326 static ssize_t store_error_count(struct threshold_block *b,
327 const char *buf, size_t count)
328 {
329 cpumask_t oldmask;
330 oldmask = affinity_set(b->cpu);
331 threshold_restart_bank(b, 1, 0);
332 affinity_restore(oldmask);
333 return 1;
334 }
335
336 #define THRESHOLD_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) { \
337 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
338 .show = _show, \
339 .store = _store, \
340 };
341
342 #define RW_ATTR(name) \
343 static struct threshold_attr name = \
344 THRESHOLD_ATTR(name, 0644, show_## name, store_## name)
345
346 RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
347 RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
348 RW_ATTR(error_count);
349
350 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
351 &interrupt_enable.attr,
352 &threshold_limit.attr,
353 &error_count.attr,
354 NULL
355 };
356
357 #define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
358 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
359
360 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
361 {
362 struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
363 struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
364 ssize_t ret;
365 ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
366 return ret;
367 }
368
369 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
370 const char *buf, size_t count)
371 {
372 struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
373 struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
374 ssize_t ret;
375 ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
376 return ret;
377 }
378
379 static struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
380 .show = show,
381 .store = store,
382 };
383
384 static struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
385 .sysfs_ops = &threshold_ops,
386 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
387 };
388
389 static __cpuinit int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu,
390 unsigned int bank,
391 unsigned int block,
392 u32 address)
393 {
394 int err;
395 u32 low, high;
396 struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
397
398 if ((bank >= NR_BANKS) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
399 return 0;
400
401 if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
402 return 0;
403
404 if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
405 if (block)
406 goto recurse;
407 else
408 return 0;
409 }
410
411 if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
412 (high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
413 goto recurse;
414
415 b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
416 if (!b)
417 return -ENOMEM;
418
419 b->block = block;
420 b->bank = bank;
421 b->cpu = cpu;
422 b->address = address;
423 b->interrupt_enable = 0;
424 b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
425
426 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
427
428 if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks)
429 list_add(&b->miscj,
430 &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks->miscj);
431 else
432 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = b;
433
434 kobject_set_name(&b->kobj, "misc%i", block);
435 b->kobj.parent = &per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->kobj;
436 b->kobj.ktype = &threshold_ktype;
437 err = kobject_register(&b->kobj);
438 if (err)
439 goto out_free;
440 recurse:
441 if (!block) {
442 address = (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21;
443 if (!address)
444 return 0;
445 address += MCG_XBLK_ADDR;
446 } else
447 ++address;
448
449 err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, ++block, address);
450 if (err)
451 goto out_free;
452
453 return err;
454
455 out_free:
456 if (b) {
457 kobject_unregister(&b->kobj);
458 kfree(b);
459 }
460 return err;
461 }
462
463 /* symlinks sibling shared banks to first core. first core owns dir/files. */
464 static __cpuinit int threshold_create_bank(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
465 {
466 int i, err = 0;
467 struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
468 cpumask_t oldmask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
469 char name[32];
470
471 sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
472
473 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
474 if (cpu_data[cpu].cpu_core_id && shared_bank[bank]) { /* symlink */
475 i = first_cpu(cpu_core_map[cpu]);
476
477 /* first core not up yet */
478 if (cpu_data[i].cpu_core_id)
479 goto out;
480
481 /* already linked */
482 if (per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank])
483 goto out;
484
485 b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank];
486
487 if (!b)
488 goto out;
489
490 err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj,
491 &b->kobj, name);
492 if (err)
493 goto out;
494
495 b->cpus = cpu_core_map[cpu];
496 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
497 goto out;
498 }
499 #endif
500
501 b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
502 if (!b) {
503 err = -ENOMEM;
504 goto out;
505 }
506
507 kobject_set_name(&b->kobj, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
508 b->kobj.parent = &per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj;
509 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
510 b->cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
511 #else
512 b->cpus = cpu_core_map[cpu];
513 #endif
514 err = kobject_register(&b->kobj);
515 if (err)
516 goto out_free;
517
518 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = b;
519
520 oldmask = affinity_set(cpu);
521 err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, bank, 0,
522 MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank * 4);
523 affinity_restore(oldmask);
524
525 if (err)
526 goto out_free;
527
528 for_each_cpu_mask(i, b->cpus) {
529 if (i == cpu)
530 continue;
531
532 err = sysfs_create_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, i).kobj,
533 &b->kobj, name);
534 if (err)
535 goto out;
536
537 per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank] = b;
538 }
539
540 goto out;
541
542 out_free:
543 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
544 kfree(b);
545 out:
546 return err;
547 }
548
549 /* create dir/files for all valid threshold banks */
550 static __cpuinit int threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
551 {
552 unsigned int bank;
553 int err = 0;
554
555 for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
556 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
557 continue;
558 err = threshold_create_bank(cpu, bank);
559 if (err)
560 goto out;
561 }
562 out:
563 return err;
564 }
565
566 /*
567 * let's be hotplug friendly.
568 * in case of multiple core processors, the first core always takes ownership
569 * of shared sysfs dir/files, and rest of the cores will be symlinked to it.
570 */
571
572 static void deallocate_threshold_block(unsigned int cpu,
573 unsigned int bank)
574 {
575 struct threshold_block *pos = NULL;
576 struct threshold_block *tmp = NULL;
577 struct threshold_bank *head = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
578
579 if (!head)
580 return;
581
582 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
583 kobject_unregister(&pos->kobj);
584 list_del(&pos->miscj);
585 kfree(pos);
586 }
587
588 kfree(per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks);
589 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank]->blocks = NULL;
590 }
591
592 static void threshold_remove_bank(unsigned int cpu, int bank)
593 {
594 int i = 0;
595 struct threshold_bank *b;
596 char name[32];
597
598 b = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank];
599
600 if (!b)
601 return;
602
603 if (!b->blocks)
604 goto free_out;
605
606 sprintf(name, "threshold_bank%i", bank);
607
608 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
609 /* sibling symlink */
610 if (shared_bank[bank] && b->blocks->cpu != cpu) {
611 sysfs_remove_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj, name);
612 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
613 return;
614 }
615 #endif
616
617 /* remove all sibling symlinks before unregistering */
618 for_each_cpu_mask(i, b->cpus) {
619 if (i == cpu)
620 continue;
621
622 sysfs_remove_link(&per_cpu(device_mce, i).kobj, name);
623 per_cpu(threshold_banks, i)[bank] = NULL;
624 }
625
626 deallocate_threshold_block(cpu, bank);
627
628 free_out:
629 kobject_unregister(&b->kobj);
630 kfree(b);
631 per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu)[bank] = NULL;
632 }
633
634 static void threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
635 {
636 unsigned int bank;
637
638 for (bank = 0; bank < NR_BANKS; ++bank) {
639 if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & 1 << bank))
640 continue;
641 threshold_remove_bank(cpu, bank);
642 }
643 }
644
645 /* get notified when a cpu comes on/off */
646 static int threshold_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
647 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
648 {
649 /* cpu was unsigned int to begin with */
650 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
651
652 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS)
653 goto out;
654
655 switch (action) {
656 case CPU_ONLINE:
657 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
658 threshold_create_device(cpu);
659 break;
660 case CPU_DEAD:
661 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
662 threshold_remove_device(cpu);
663 break;
664 default:
665 break;
666 }
667 out:
668 return NOTIFY_OK;
669 }
670
671 static struct notifier_block threshold_cpu_notifier = {
672 .notifier_call = threshold_cpu_callback,
673 };
674
675 static __init int threshold_init_device(void)
676 {
677 unsigned lcpu = 0;
678
679 /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */
680 for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) {
681 int err = threshold_create_device(lcpu);
682 if (err)
683 return err;
684 }
685 register_hotcpu_notifier(&threshold_cpu_notifier);
686 return 0;
687 }
688
689 device_initcall(threshold_init_device);